Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	342	...	...	583	...	...	395	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	132	...	...	219	...	...	204	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	211	...	...	190	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,018.5	...	...	5,266.5	...	...	11,549.7	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	345	175	170	585	280	300	395	190	205	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	95	55	40	55	25	30	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	15	10	0	35	20	20	25	10	15	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	35	25	15	20	10	10	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	205	105	100	345	165	180	300	150	150	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	20	10	10	35	15	15	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	50	20	30	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	60	30	25	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	10	10	5	40	15	20	30	15	15	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	20	10	5	35	15	15	35	20	20	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	25	15	15	15	10	5	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	10	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	20	20	20	15	10	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	60	30	30	15	10	5	180	85	100
65 years and over	95	40	55	140	60	80	35	15	20	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	40	15	30	10	5	10	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	40	20	25	5	5	0	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	10	0	5	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	130	50	80
85 years and over	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.3	11.8	16.2	19.6	13.3	13.9	13.2	14.6	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	59.4	60.0	58.8	59.0	58.9	60.0	75.9	78.9	73.2	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	27.5	22.9	32.4	23.9	21.4	26.7	8.9	7.9	9.8	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	2.9	0.0	2.6	3.6	1.7	1.3	0.0	2.4	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	46.7	44.2	49.2	44.9	43.4	46.4	36.3	36.0	36.6	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	48.0	46.0	52.8	46.4	44.0	48.8	33.2	33.6	32.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	130	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	175	165	580	280	300	395	190	205	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	300	150	155	490	230	255	335	165	175	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	260	130	135	140	70	70	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	120	60	60	210	105	100	60	30	30	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	70	35	35	55	30	30	80	35	40	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	45	25	20	70	35	35	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	110	55	60	225	95	125	200	95	105	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	45	35	155	75	75	145	75	70	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	45	15	30	35	10	20	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	5	15	10	5	10	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	340	175	170	580	280	300	395	190	205	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	295	155	140	495	240	250	245	115	130	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	255	130	130	135	65	65	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	35	5	30	20	0	15	235	45	185
Children⁶	90	55	30	205	110	95	90	45	45	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	70	40	25	145	75	65	55	30	30	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	55	35	25	40	15	20	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	30	90	40	50	145	75	75	565	265	295
Living alone	20	10	15	40	20	25	85	40	45	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	10	15	20	15	10	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	25	15	10	40	20	25	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	145	150	485	225	260	340	160	170	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	145	470	225	245	325	160	170	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	37,600	33,600	36,400	30,000	39,600	45,200	34,000	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	145	470	225	245	325	160	170	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,600	33,200	31,600	34,000	28,000	35,200	38,400	31,400	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	370	185	185	295	145	145	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	39,200	27,000	29,200	32,400	24,200	31,800	40,000	24,800	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	105	90	290	150	140	260	140	125	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,400	35,200	33,200	34,000	32,000	34,400	41,600	27,800	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	425	200	225	265	120	145	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	11,600	12,900	13,100	13,900	12,700	9,700	10,000	9,200	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	45	25	20	50	20	25	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	x	x	5,280	5,480	5,240	4,960	4,000	5,440	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	30	145	75	70	125	60	55	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	300	150	155	530	235	295	380	175	205	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	155	520	235	290	360	165	195	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,000	38,500	39,800	42,800	37,200	52,200	63,200	43,200	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	155	520	235	290	360	165	195	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,000	33,000	34,600	36,400	33,200	42,000	48,800	36,400	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	420	195	225	330	160	170	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	52,000	28,800	35,000	37,200	33,200	49,200	59,600	39,200	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	85	70	340	155	190	285	150	135	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	59,000	40,000	38,000	41,000	35,600	53,600	62,000	45,000	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	125	140	465	210	260	255	105	150	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	14,000	13,000	12,760	12,800	12,800	10,000	7,700	11,600	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	45	30	0	40	0	30	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,000	...	6,000	5,600	...	6,800	...	8,000	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	20	160	80	80	95	45	60	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	11,000	11,000	9,000	10,200	7,600	8,400	7,800	8,800	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	300	150	150	525	235	295	380	175	205	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	40	25	195	85	110	160	100	60	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	59,600	x	51,200	51,200	53,200	58,800	60,400	54,000	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	68,000	53,200	56,000	51,000	71,000	77,000	62,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	55	25	30	120	55	60	100	35	65	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	x	x	14,700	15,800	12,200	24,800	31,400	17,600	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	26,000	36,000	18,400	20,000	16,500	31,600	34,000	30,000	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	80.0	68.0	71.0	73.0	69.0	86.0	92.0	79.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	60.0	48.0	62.4	64.0	62.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	21.0	32.0	28.8	26.8	30.8	13.6	7.8	21.0	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	x	1.3	1.8	x	1.4	x	2.8	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.8	5.4	8.0	9.2	6.8	4.9	3.6	6.6	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.8	8.4	5.6	4.4	3.2	6.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	300	150	155	485	230	255	335	165	175	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	5	5	105	55	55
With total income	290	145	150	475	220	250	325	155	165	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	40	10	25	20	5	15	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	70	25	40	45	20	25	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	100	45	50	50	20	30	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	80	40	40	50	20	25	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	55	25	25	40	15	20	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	40	20	20	25	20	5	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	10	10	5	15	10	10	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	25	20	5	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	5	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	300	150	155	485	230	255	335	165	175	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	5	5	105	55	55
With after-tax income	290	145	150	475	220	250	325	155	165	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	45	10	30	20	5	15	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	70	30	40	50	20	25	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	110	50	60	70	30	40	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	90	50	40	60	25	30	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	60	35	30	40	20	20	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	55	25	30	35	15	15	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	15	10	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	10	10	5	15	10	5	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	300	150	155	485	230	255	335	165	175	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	110	45	65	195	80	120	80	25	50	590	240	345
With employment income	195	105	85	290	150	140	260	135	120	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	35	20	20	25	10	15	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	10	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	40	15	25	45	15	25	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	35	25	15	30	15	15	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	5	45	25	20	15	10	10	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	30	15	15	30	10	15	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	10	10	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	15	10	5	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	15	10	5	30	20	5	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	145	150	485	225	260	340	160	170	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	460	220	245	325	155	160	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	45,200	39,200	29,800	35,200	23,600	36,000	38,000	32,800	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	460	220	245	325	155	160	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	33,600	26,800	32,000	23,200	32,400	33,200	30,600	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	130	130	370	185	185	290	150	140	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,200	31,800	29,800	34,800	23,200	35,200	38,000	32,800	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	100	95	280	145	140	260	140	125	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,400	37,200	35,200	41,600	29,800	36,800	39,200	35,600	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	100	125	395	180	220	240	110	135	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,500	10,400	8,900	5,520	11,000	1,940	1,480	3,480	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	45	25	20	25	10	15	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	x	x	4,640	3,680	4,640	5,120	x	x	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	300	150	155	530	235	295	380	175	205	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	505	220	280	355	165	190	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	40,000	36,000	38,800	33,600	45,800	56,000	37,200	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	505	220	280	355	165	190	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,500	31,400	33,200	30,200	37,200	44,000	31,200	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	125	135	415	190	225	320	155	165	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	53,000	34,500	33,600	37,200	30,600	46,200	56,000	37,200	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	165	90	85	335	160	175	290	145	145	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,000	42,000	35,800	37,000	34,800	49,200	57,000	42,000	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	430	175	250	250	110	140	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,400	11,400	9,720	9,300	10,000	6,080	4,500	7,300	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	6,400	...	...	...	...	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	300	150	150	525	235	295	380	175	205	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	40	25	195	85	110	150	95	60	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	59,200	x	43,600	47,200	41,600	52,000	51,600	56,400	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	60,000	45,200	46,000	45,000	64,000	68,000	58,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	50	25	30	95	50	45	100	35	65	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	x	x	27,000	27,000	32,400	28,800	31,400	15,800	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	36,000	38,000	27,600	31,000	25,000	36,000	40,000	34,000	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	76.0	77.0	82.0	73.0	91.0	96.0	86.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	61.0	64.0	58.0	66.0	68.0	64.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	20.0	16.5	25.0	23.0	18.8	26.4	9.2	5.4	14.0	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.8	x	x	x	x	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	130	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	34,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	31,400	...	...	39,600	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	39,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	160	...	...	90	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	56,400	...	...	73,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	65	30	35	125	65	65	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	x	x	36,800	38,400	35,600	42,800	48,400	34,400	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	x	x	32,800	35,600	32,000	36,800	40,800	32,400	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	15	80	40	40	155	60	95	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	...	28,000	44,000	44,000	42,000	49,000	62,000	40,000	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	...	24,000	38,000	40,000	36,000	39,500	48,000	34,000	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	345	175	170	585	285	300	395	190	205	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	110	60	50	60	30	35	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	45	25	20	30	15	15	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	190	95	95	330	160	170	295	145	150	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	90	40	55	145	60	80	35	15	20	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	45	25	25	55	25	30	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	25	15	15	35	15	20	165	80	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	8.0	7.6	8.5	12.8	12.0	14.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	30.0	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	340	170	170	580	280	300	395	190	205	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	110	60	45	65	30	30	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	45	30	20	25	10	10	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	195	100	100	330	165	170	300	150	150	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	95	40	50	140	60	80	35	10	25	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	15	100	50	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	x	3.0	3.6	4.0	3.2	9.5	9.0	10.0	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	4.5	4.0	5.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	345	175	170	580	280	300	395	190	205	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	150	75	80	380	190	190	260	115	140	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	15	5	10	40	20	20	50	20	25	270	140	130
In second decile	30	15	15	70	35	40	45	10	35	275	130	150
In third decile	30	15	15	70	30	40	55	20	30	480	220	270
In fourth decile	30	10	15	130	70	60	40	25	15	480	240	235
In fifth decile	50	30	25	75	40	35	75	35	35	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	190	95	90	200	95	105	140	75	60	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	40	20	20	85	40	45	45	25	20	565	270	290
In seventh decile	60	35	25	40	20	20	25	15	10	645	305	335
In eighth decile	55	25	25	30	15	15	25	10	15	560	285	275
In ninth decile	20	10	15	20	10	5	30	20	10	495	250	250
In top decile	15	5	5	30	15	20	15	10	5	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	340	...	...	580	...	...	395	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.352	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.202	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	340	170	170	580	285	300	395	190	205	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	5	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	45	80	35	50
French only	195	95	105	290	140	150	60	30	30	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	140	75	65	265	130	130	260	130	130	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	0	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	340	170	170	580	285	300	395	190	205	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	15	5	10	115	55	60	165	70	90	255	130	125
French	320	165	155	395	190	205	195	105	95	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	10	15	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	0	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	340	170	170	580	285	300	395	190	205	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	325	165	160	545	260	280	375	180	190	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	290	145	145	285	145	145	295	150	150	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	0	0	0	45	25	20	135	55	75	115	65	50
French	290	145	145	240	120	125	160	95	70	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	35	15	15	255	115	135	75	30	45	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	15	255	115	135	75	30	45	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	5	410	210	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	165	75	90	40	15	25	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	160	70	85	20	10	10	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	5	5	0	25	10	15	15	5	10	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	140	70	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	45	20	20	25	10	10	305	140	160
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	10	10	10	0	10	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	340	170	170	580	285	300	395	190	205	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	5	0	5	75	40	35	135	65	75	115	50	65
French	280	140	140	200	100	100	150	85	65	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	10	5	0	90	40	50	20	10	15	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	0	90	40	50	20	10	15	310	150	160
English and French	15	10	5	30	20	15	45	20	25	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	125	60	70	15	5	10	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	25	25	20	10	10	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	340	170	170	580	285	300	395	190	205	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	330	170	165	520	250	270	375	180	195	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	315	160	160	385	190	195	335	165	170	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	10	5	5	100	50	50	165	75	90	190	90	100
French	305	155	150	285	140	150	165	95	75	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	10	5	0	135	60	75	40	15	25	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	0	135	60	75	40	15	25	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	165	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	5	10	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	5	0	5	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	60	30	35	20	10	10	385	185	205
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	340	175	170	580	280	300	395	190	205	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	305	155	150	405	200	205	325	165	160	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	5	175	85	95
French	0	5	0	50	25	30	30	10	20	230	110	115
Non-official language	15	5	10	75	35	45	10	5	5	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	75	35	45	10	5	5	425	195	225
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	325	160	170	610	270	340	435	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	320	155	165	595	265	330	420	195	230	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	125	70	55	315	150	165	365	170	195	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	320	155	165	580	255	325	355	160	200	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	50	30	15	445	180	265	135	55	80	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	15	445	180	265	135	55	80	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	25	35	15	20	635	315	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	25	15	10	10	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	25	15	10	10	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	210	80	130	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	190	65	125	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	205	85	115	80	40	40	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	195	80	110	60	30	25	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	50	60	30	25	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	185	85	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	160	170	610	265	340	430	195	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	155	170	610	265	340	430	195	235	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	160	170	610	265	340	430	195	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	330	160	170	610	265	340	430	195	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	200	...	...	195	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	190	...	...	180	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.4	...	...	66.7	...	...	100.0	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	13.3	...	...	30.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,850	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	720	...	...	890	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	740	...	...	1,000	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	165	610	270	345	435	200	235	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	160	165	590	260	330	425	200	230	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	155	165	610	270	345	435	200	235	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	155	165	560	240	320	350	155	190	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	15	85	45	40	50	30	25	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	135	150	480	195	280	295	130	165	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	85	40	45	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	155	165	610	270	345	435	200	235	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	135	150	360	160	200	285	130	160	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	40	20	20	245	100	140	95	45	50	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	0	10	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	45	15	25	45	25	20	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	20	15	10	30	10	15	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	40	25	15	245	100	140	100	50	50	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	40	10	30	25	10	20	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	60	35	30	15	0	15	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	20	15	10	115	50	60	55	30	25	820	410	415
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	40	25	15	245	100	140	100	50	50	1,535	780	760
Americas	30	15	20	140	55	95	25	20	10	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	20	125	45	80	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30
Europe	0	0	0	50	30	20	30	15	15	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	10	25	765	400	360
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	235	135	105
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	330	160	170	610	265	340	430	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	45	25	20	255	115	145	155	75	80	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	20	210	80	130	105	50	60	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	115	125	140	75	65	175	80	90	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	20	190	75	115	90	45	50	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	0	75	25	50	40	30	10	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	40	20	20	30	25	0	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	80	35	45	35	15	15	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	0	20	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	20	190	75	115	90	45	50	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	15	110	40	75	60	30	30	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	330	160	170	610	265	340	430	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	340	140	200	75	25	45	1,875	925	950
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105
Black	45	15	35	245	85	155	25	0	20	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0	385	195	195
Latin American	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	130	130	270	130	140	360	175	185	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	160	170	610	270	340	435	200	235	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	120	60	60	100	50	50	25	10	10	785	370	420
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	40	45
Irish	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	170	85	80
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	10	0	10	115	50	65	810	385	425
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Italian	0	0	0	165	85	85	25	25	0	225	115	110
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	45	25	20	10	10	10	40	20	20	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	20
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	30	10	20	210	70	140	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	330	160	170	615	265	340	435	195	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	280	125	155	450	180	270	165	75	90	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	85	20	60	10	0	0	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	245	115	125	275	130	145	135	65	70	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	15	35	15	0	10	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	35	35	45	15	30	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	40	30	10	70	40	30	200	95	105	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	155	165	605	270	335	425	195	230	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	325	155	165	525	230	300	295	135	160	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	0	0	0	80	40	40	130	55	75	525	245	280
Non-migrants	0	0	0	70	40	40	80	30	50	435	200	235
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	95	45	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	330	160	170	585	260	320	415	190	220	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	245	115	130	415	180	235	175	90	90	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	85	45	35	165	80	85	235	100	135	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	45	20	30	140	65	75	115	35	85	1,625	815	810
Migrants	35	25	10	30	15	15	120	70	50	550	295	245
Internal migrants	35	25	10	10	10	0	50	35	20	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	0	10	10	0	50	35	20	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	40	30	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	155	530	235	295	380	175	205	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	170	75	100	55	20	30	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	125	130	355	160	195	325	150	175	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	130	70	65	345	155	195	290	140	150	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	55	25	25	35	20	20	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	120	60	60	290	125	165	260	125	135	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	155	530	235	295	375	170	205	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	155	70	85	50	25	35	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	50	115	55	60	85	40	45	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	260	110	155	240	110	135	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	55	195	95	100	80	35	45	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	80	40	35	25	0	20	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	30	15	75	40	35	25	0	20	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	80	40	40	50	30	20	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	25	75	15	55	165	75	90	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	40	20	20	45	10	40	85	30	55	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	10	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	130	65	65	350	155	190	295	140	155	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	40	25	15	35	15	15	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	15	80	40	40	45	25	15	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	40	225	90	140	220	95	120	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	165	80	90	70	35	35	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	70	35	35	25	0	20	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	60	35	25	25	0	20	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	70	35	35	45	30	15	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	20	10	60	10	50	145	60	85	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	25	20	10	35	0	30	75	20	50	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	150	150	525	230	295	375	170	205	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	265	125	140	135	65	75	885	505	380
Education	25	0	20	20	0	20	10	0	10	160	45	115
13. Education	25	0	20	20	0	20	10	0	10	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	80	30	50
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	50	20	30	35	10	25	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	65	15	55	55	25	25	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	55	0	45	55	25	25	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	30	30	0	50	30	25	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	35	0	25	10	0	10	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	30	0	25	10	0	10	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	30	20	15	10	10	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	135	65	65	345	155	195	295	140	150	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	30	25	120	65	55	75	40	30	480	280	200
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	40	105
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	80	30	45
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	45	15	30	30	0	25	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	60	10	55	45	15	30	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	55	10	45	45	15	30	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	30	30	0	50	25	25	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	135	65	65	345	155	195	295	140	150	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	25	120	65	55	75	40	30	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	80	40	45	230	90	140	220	100	120	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	40	220	90	135	160	65	95	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	220	90	135	155	65	90	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	525	245	275
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	55	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	300	145	155	530	235	295	375	170	205	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	125	70	55	350	160	190	285	130	160	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	115	60	55	335	160	170	260	120	135	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	175	85	95	180	70	105	95	45	50	710	320	385
Participation rate	41.7	48.3	35.5	66.0	68.1	64.4	76.0	76.5	78.0	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	38.3	41.4	35.5	63.2	68.1	57.6	69.3	70.6	65.9	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	0.0	18.2	2.9	0.0	5.3	10.5	7.7	12.5	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	300	150	150	525	230	295	375	170	205	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	80	100	210	90	120	100	35	70	740	345	400
Worked	120	70	55	320	145	170	275	135	135	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	40	25	195	85	105	170	100	65	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	55	25	25	125	60	65	110	40	70	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	44.0	38.5	43.2	43.2	43.2	43.0	46.0	39.6	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	125	65	60	345	165	185	285	125	155	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	120	65	55	345	165	180	275	125	150	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	95	50	50	320	150	175	240	110	130	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	85	45	40	290	135	155	210	100	105	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	15	0	10	30	15	20	30	10	25	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	25	0	20	15	0	35	20	20	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	125	65	60	345	165	185	285	125	155	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	120	65	55	345	165	180	275	125	150	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	55	25	25	60	10	45	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	35	0	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	80	20	65	30	10	15	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	15	115	45	65	55	30	30	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	45	45	0	40	30	10	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	125	65	60	345	165	185	285	125	155	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	120	65	55	345	165	180	275	125	150	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	10	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	15	0	10	35	25	15	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	15	15	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	20	15	10	15	10	10	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	0	0	110	85	25
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	10	10	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	65	20	50	25	0	20	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	80	40	35
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	75	60	355	165	190	305	145	160	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	105	55	50
French	90	45	40	205	100	100	110	55	55	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	30	20	10	95	40	60	115	40	75	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	75	60	355	165	190	305	145	160	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	125	75	55	345	160	180	275	135	140	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	120	70	55	340	150	180	270	135	140	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	10	0	10	40	10	25	110	60	50	290	160	125
French	110	65	45	295	145	155	160	75	90	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	20	180	95	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	75	60	355	165	190	305	145	160	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	100	50	50	235	120	115	210	105	100	1,915	910	1,000
English	25	20	0	60	30	35	55	20	35	600	315	290
French	10	0	0	25	0	20	35	20	20	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	65	50	335	160	175	260	120	140	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	20	0	20	35	0	30	105	35	65	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	95	65	30	50	30	25	200	165	40
Usual place of work	75	45	30	205	95	110	100	55	50	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	75	45	30	205	95	115	100	55	45	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	35	30	190	85	105	90	50	40	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	55	35	300	160	145	155	85	70	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	85	55	30	235	145	90	85	55	30	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	55	30	210	145	65	80	55	25	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	80	20	60
Public transit	10	0	0	70	15	55	55	20	35	450	195	250
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	55	35	300	160	145	155	85	70	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	65	40	20	20	10	10	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	15	70	35	40	55	25	25	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	85	55	30	70	35	30	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	55	35	300	160	145	155	85	70	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	50	15	35	25	25	0	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	10	85	30	55	30	15	15	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	30	20	10	50	20	35	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	20	0	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	50	40	10	20	10	10	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	20	110	60	50	60	30	30	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	35	15	20	35	15	20	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	35	15	75	40	35	30	10	15	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	15	70	40	35	40	20	20	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	10	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	10	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	55	30	20	15	5	10	895	450	445

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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