Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660022More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661104More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660946More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663402More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	342	...	...	1,572	...	...	523	...	...	742	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	132	...	...	1,265	...	...	254	...	...	382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	886	...	...	238	...	...	377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,018.5	...	...	7,201.1	...	...	5,245.7	...	...	9,788.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	345	175	170	1,575	755	815	525	250	275	740	355	390
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	120	60	60	100	50	45	110	50	60
0 to 4 years	15	10	0	70	30	35	25	10	15	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	35	25	15	35	20	15	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	15	5	10	35	15	15	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	205	105	100	1,285	605	680	355	175	185	555	270	285
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	75	30	45	20	15	5	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	365	160	205	30	15	15	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	235	130	110	35	15	20	70	35	35
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	195	90	110	25	10	10	80	35	40
35 to 39 years	10	10	5	95	45	45	35	15	25	70	30	40
40 to 44 years	20	10	5	55	30	25	35	20	20	65	35	30
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	60	25	30	40	20	20	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	55	25	25	55	20	30	60	30	25
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	75	25	45	45	25	20	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	80	40	35	35	15	20	40	15	25
65 years and over	95	40	55	170	95	75	70	25	40	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	55	30	25	20	10	10	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	50	30	25	15	5	10	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	0	10	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.3	11.8	7.6	7.9	7.4	19.0	20.0	16.4	14.9	14.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	59.4	60.0	58.8	81.6	80.1	83.4	67.6	70.0	67.3	75.0	76.1	73.1
65 years and over	27.5	22.9	32.4	10.8	12.6	9.2	13.3	10.0	14.5	9.5	8.5	10.3
85 years and over	1.4	2.9	0.0	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.0	0.0	1.8	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	46.7	44.2	49.2	35.5	36.2	34.9	40.6	39.0	42.2	38.2	38.0	38.4
Median age of the population	48.0	46.0	52.8	29.6	30.0	29.4	42.0	40.8	44.4	37.6	38.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	885	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	775	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	130	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	440	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	175	165	1,570	755	815	520	250	275	740	355	385
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	300	150	155	1,450	700	755	425	200	225	625	300	325
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	575	280	295	210	105	105	335	165	165
Married	120	60	60	480	235	250	145	70	75	165	85	85
Living common-law	70	35	35	100	45	50	60	30	30	165	80	80
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	85	35	50	45	20	20	140	70	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	10	0	15	5	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	110	55	60	875	420	460	215	95	120	295	140	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	45	35	765	370	395	145	75	65	225	115	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	60	25	30	45	15	30	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	25	5	25	15	0	10	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	260	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	340	175	170	1,570	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
Total - Persons in census families	295	155	140	795	380	420	405	195	210	550	270	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	520	260	265	205	105	100	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	50	10	45	35	5	30	50	10	35
Children⁶	90	55	30	230	115	115	170	90	80	175	90	85
In a two-parent family	70	40	25	165	85	80	105	55	55	120	60	60
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	65	30	40	60	35	25	60	35	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	30	770	375	400	120	55	60	190	85	100
Living alone	20	10	15	445	225	220	90	45	50	150	65	90
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	120	45	75	15	10	10	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	205	105	100	5	0	0	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	885	...	...	235	...	...	380	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	295	...	...	135	...	...	205	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	250	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	440	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	145	150	1,450	695	750	425	200	225	630	305	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	145	1,240	620	625	420	195	225	615	295	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	37,600	27,800	31,600	22,800	41,200	38,400	43,600	48,800	53,600	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	145	1,240	620	625	420	195	225	615	295	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,600	33,200	25,600	29,800	22,400	36,800	32,800	38,000	42,400	46,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	1,080	545	530	365	170	195	595	295	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	39,200	27,000	23,800	30,000	17,000	34,000	37,200	34,000	43,600	49,600	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	105	90	785	435	355	305	150	155	525	265	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,400	35,200	22,800	29,200	15,600	37,200	38,000	34,000	45,600	52,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	1,015	500	520	365	170	195	490	230	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	11,600	12,900	5,240	5,000	5,280	12,200	9,800	13,800	7,300	5,400	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	65	30	30	45	25	20	95	55	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	x	x	5,480	4,480	5,480	6,000	6,320	5,800	5,640	4,080	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	30	455	240	215	165	80	80	185	100	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	7,000	7,250	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	5,520	5,480	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	300	150	155	1,375	645	725	420	195	225	655	315	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	155	1,165	570	600	420	195	225	625	300	325
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,000	38,500	70,400	96,000	45,800	48,800	47,200	50,000	52,600	53,600	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	155	1,165	570	600	420	195	225	625	300	325
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,000	33,000	44,500	62,600	27,300	41,200	39,200	42,800	43,800	44,000	43,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	1,005	505	500	380	190	190	610	295	315
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	52,000	28,800	74,600	101,600	47,200	41,000	41,200	40,800	46,400	48,400	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	85	70	770	405	370	315	170	140	540	255	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	59,000	40,000	65,800	93,200	35,800	43,200	42,000	45,000	49,200	52,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	125	140	1,010	485	520	360	155	210	510	255	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	14,000	13,000	7,260	7,120	7,360	13,350	10,400	15,500	9,480	7,850	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	25	0	0	50	20	35	105	55	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,000	...	2,600	...	...	6,200	5,000	6,800	7,900	5,600	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	20	435	235	200	155	65	95	155	80	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	11,000	11,000	8,280	8,100	8,500	9,800	10,000	9,600	6,400	6,200	6,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	300	150	150	1,375	650	725	420	195	220	655	320	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	40	25	225	160	70	150	80	75	315	165	150
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	59,600	x	60,000	60,000	102,000	49,600	51,200	49,600	56,000	56,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	68,000	120,000	120,000	120,000	63,000	66,000	60,000	62,400	64,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	55	25	30	325	175	155	130	65	60	180	65	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	x	x	16,800	21,200	10,400	17,400	19,600	16,200	18,800	26,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	26,000	36,000	59,000	96,000	18,000	27,600	23,000	33,000	35,200	39,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	80.0	68.0	91.2	94.0	86.0	76.5	82.0	71.0	85.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	60.0	48.0	61.6	68.5	48.0	67.0	78.0	58.0	81.0	82.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	21.0	32.0	8.9	6.4	14.0	23.6	17.0	29.2	14.7	12.4	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	x	0.1	x	x	1.5	1.0	1.8	2.5	2.0	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.8	5.4	4.7	3.7	6.6	8.4	7.6	9.0	3.6	3.6	3.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.4	3.5	6.2	7.6	6.8	8.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	300	150	155	1,450	700	755	425	200	225	625	305	325
Without total income	10	10	0	210	80	130	5	5	0	15	10	10
With total income	290	145	150	1,240	615	625	420	195	220	610	295	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	305	110	190	25	15	15	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	170	80	85	50	30	20	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	185	100	80	65	30	40	75	25	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	130	65	70	60	35	30	70	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	75	35	40	65	25	35	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	55	25	30	60	20	35	90	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	30	10	15	70	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	40	25	15	25	10	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	25	15	15	5	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	20	10	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	185	115	75	25	10	10	50	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	55	30	25	15	10	5	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	130	80	50	5	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	300	150	155	1,450	700	755	425	200	225	625	305	325
Without after-tax income	10	10	0	210	80	130	5	5	0	15	10	10
With after-tax income	290	145	150	1,240	615	625	420	195	220	610	295	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	315	120	195	25	15	15	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	175	85	90	60	35	25	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	210	110	100	75	35	40	95	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	145	75	70	75	35	45	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	80	35	50	80	35	45	120	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	60	30	30	30	10	20	100	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	50	30	15	35	15	20	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	35	25	10	10	0	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	145	90	55	15	10	5	15	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	110	70	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	300	150	155	1,450	700	755	425	200	225	625	305	325
Without employment income	110	45	65	665	265	405	120	50	70	100	40	65
With employment income	195	105	85	785	430	350	310	150	155	530	265	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	165	70	100	40	20	20	50	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	95	45	50	20	10	10	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	95	55	40	45	25	25	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	90	55	35	20	5	20	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	5	55	30	25	25	20	10	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	35	15	20	55	30	30	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	20	10	30	15	15	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	30	20	15	15	5	5	50	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	25	15	5	10	10	5	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	20	5	10	5	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	120	80	45	20	10	10	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	95	65	30	10	10	5	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	145	150	1,450	695	750	425	200	225	630	305	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	1,140	560	580	415	195	220	605	290	315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	45,200	39,200	20,800	25,800	16,000	37,600	35,200	39,600	48,000	51,200	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	1,145	560	580	415	195	220	605	290	315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	33,600	20,200	24,400	16,000	32,800	30,600	35,600	40,400	43,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	130	130	990	505	490	365	170	195	585	290	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,200	31,800	23,400	30,000	17,600	35,600	35,600	34,000	43,600	50,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	100	95	715	390	320	315	150	165	520	260	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,400	37,200	22,200	31,800	15,200	36,000	38,400	34,800	46,800	51,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	100	125	830	415	415	330	150	180	435	185	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,500	10,400	1,340	1,300	1,370	4,560	2,900	7,950	3,120	1,520	5,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	30	10	20	35	10	25	70	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	x	x	3,680	x	x	4,080	x	3,640	4,240	3,100	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	300	150	155	1,375	645	725	420	195	225	655	315	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	1,130	545	590	410	190	220	615	290	325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	40,000	73,400	104,400	44,600	49,800	52,800	47,200	50,600	52,000	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	1,130	545	590	410	190	220	615	290	325
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,500	49,700	67,600	33,200	40,600	41,600	39,600	41,800	42,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	125	135	960	495	465	370	180	190	600	285	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	53,000	34,500	83,600	112,800	52,600	47,000	51,200	43,200	46,600	48,800	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	165	90	85	735	395	335	320	165	155	530	245	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,000	42,000	82,000	113,200	44,800	46,400	48,800	44,000	50,200	53,600	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	850	395	460	345	155	190	435	195	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,400	11,400	3,370	2,930	3,760	8,600	6,300	10,500	7,280	6,600	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	5,800	8,000	4,400	8,000	6,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	300	150	150	1,375	650	725	420	195	220	655	320	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	40	25	230	155	75	150	80	75	315	160	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	59,200	x	55,200	52,000	101,000	50,400	48,000	56,400	53,200	54,400	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	60,000	164,000	176,000	140,000	62,000	64,000	60,000	61,200	62,800	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	50	25	30	280	155	120	125	60	70	170	60	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	x	x	21,200	30,600	14,900	24,800	24,200	25,000	28,800	35,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	36,000	38,000	67,500	100,000	22,800	34,000	34,000	33,000	39,600	42,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	76.0	96.4	98.0	93.0	85.0	90.0	80.0	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	61.0	64.0	58.0	72.4	79.5	57.2	73.0	79.0	66.0	86.0	86.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	20.0	16.5	25.0	3.5	2.0	6.6	14.6	10.0	19.2	10.1	8.6	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	130	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	440	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	27,800	...	...	49,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	25,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	445	...	...	145	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	840	...	...	245	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	61,700	...	...	71,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	455	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	88,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	385	...	...	155	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	63,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	76,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	63,200	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	650	330	320	95	50	50	180	85	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	x	x	21,000	23,200	16,200	48,000	43,600	49,600	56,000	60,400	52,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	x	x	20,800	22,200	15,800	40,400	39,200	40,400	46,400	48,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	305	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	36,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	15	700	330	370	115	50	70	180	80	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	...	28,000	64,400	94,000	38,400	53,000	46,000	58,000	64,000	60,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	...	24,000	45,200	59,600	32,400	43,000	37,000	48,000	52,000	50,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	345	175	170	1,570	755	810	525	255	275	740	355	390
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	130	65	65	115	60	55	130	60	65
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	75	40	40	30	15	20	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	190	95	95	1,270	600	670	345	165	175	540	265	280
65 years and over	90	40	55	170	90	75	70	25	40	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	710	315	395	60	30	25	35	15	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	620	265	355	30	15	15	25	10	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	45.2	41.6	48.4	10.8	11.0	11.0	5.2	3.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	46.0	48.0	40.0	12.0	8.0	16.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	44.0	56.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	48.6	44.0	52.8	9.5	10.0	8.0	4.8	2.5	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	22.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	340	170	170	1,570	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	130	65	65	110	55	50	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	75	35	35	35	15	15	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	195	100	100	1,270	600	670	345	165	180	540	265	275
65 years and over	95	40	50	170	90	80	65	30	40	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	630	280	350	35	20	15	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	30	20	5	5	5	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	555	240	315	20	15	5	15	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	x	3.0	40.0	37.2	42.6	6.4	7.0	6.0	2.4	2.0	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	37.0	40.0	36.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	24.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	43.8	40.0	47.2	6.8	9.0	4.0	2.4	2.5	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	345	175	170	1,570	755	810	525	250	275	740	355	390
In bottom half of the distribution	150	75	80	1,130	530	605	335	160	170	405	185	220
In bottom decile	15	5	10	710	320	390	50	25	20	25	10	15
In second decile	30	15	15	160	85	80	50	25	25	60	20	35
In third decile	30	15	15	105	55	50	80	35	50	145	65	80
In fourth decile	30	10	15	100	45	60	75	35	40	85	35	50
In fifth decile	50	30	25	60	25	35	75	40	40	95	50	40
In top half of the distribution	190	95	90	435	230	210	190	90	100	335	175	165
In sixth decile	40	20	20	40	20	20	75	35	45	100	55	45
In seventh decile	60	35	25	70	45	30	35	15	20	95	45	50
In eighth decile	55	25	25	50	30	25	25	10	15	55	25	30
In ninth decile	20	10	15	65	30	30	25	10	10	65	30	30
In top decile	15	5	5	210	105	105	25	15	15	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	340	...	...	1,570	...	...	520	...	...	745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.779	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.249	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.352	...	...	0.824	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.346	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.202	...	...	0.695	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.216	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	111.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	340	170	170	1,575	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
English only	5	0	0	680	330	350	65	35	30	15	10	5
French only	195	95	105	50	25	25	125	45	75	325	145	180
English and French	140	75	65	815	385	425	325	165	155	395	210	185
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	20	15	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	340	170	170	1,575	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
English	15	5	10	1,020	490	535	175	90	85	45	15	25
French	320	165	155	330	160	170	275	125	150	665	325	340
English and French	0	0	0	200	90	110	65	30	30	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	20	15	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	340	170	170	1,575	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
Single responses	325	165	160	1,390	675	715	480	230	255	705	335	370
Official languages	290	145	145	560	260	300	295	140	150	590	285	300
English	0	0	0	315	145	170	95	45	55	20	5	15
French	290	145	145	245	115	130	195	90	100	570	285	290
Non-official languages	35	15	15	830	415	410	190	90	100	110	45	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	15	830	415	410	190	90	100	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	300	160	140	30	20	15	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	295	155	140	20	10	10	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	295	155	135	15	10	10	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	295	160	135	125	55	70	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	85	50	35	60	25	35	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	55	30	30	35	10	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	50	80	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	185	80	105	40	25	20	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	25	5	20	15	15	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	105	45	60	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	10	10	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	340	170	170	1,575	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
English	5	0	5	410	190	220	125	60	65	20	5	10
French	280	140	140	165	75	90	160	75	85	535	265	270
Non-official language	10	5	0	235	105	130	65	35	30	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	0	235	105	130	65	35	30	15	10	10
English and French	15	10	5	125	50	70	45	20	20	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	425	220	205	15	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	50	30	20	65	25	35	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	155	75	75	50	25	25	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	340	170	170	1,575	760	815	520	250	270	745	355	385
Single responses	330	170	165	1,375	660	715	480	230	250	690	330	360
Official languages	315	160	160	905	430	475	365	180	190	630	305	325
English	10	5	5	645	310	340	155	70	80	35	10	20
French	305	155	150	260	120	140	210	105	110	600	290	310
Non-official languages	10	5	0	470	230	240	115	50	65	60	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	0	470	230	240	115	50	65	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95	10	5	5	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95	0	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	185	90	90	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	85	60	80	35	40	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	40	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	10	15	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	40	60	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	40	60	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	35	60	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	195	95	100	45	20	20	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	120	60	60	5	5	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	340	175	170	1,575	755	815	520	250	275	745	355	385
None	305	155	150	960	445	515	380	180	195	610	300	315
English	20	10	10	200	100	105	30	15	15	35	15	20
French	0	5	0	80	40	40	40	20	20	40	20	25
Non-official language	15	5	10	185	95	90	30	15	15	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	185	95	90	30	15	15	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	325	160	170	1,455	680	775	520	260	255	765	365	400
Official languages	320	155	165	1,435	670	770	515	260	255	745	365	380
English	125	70	55	1,400	650	745	420	215	205	365	170	190
French	320	155	165	735	325	410	460	225	235	720	355	365
Non-official languages	50	30	15	1,155	530	625	255	125	130	225	90	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	15	1,155	530	625	255	125	130	225	90	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285	30	25	10	65	15	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285	20	10	10	55	15	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	515	230	285	20	10	10	55	15	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	465	220	250	170	70	100	140	60	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	15	25	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	15	25	15	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	105	160	25	15	15	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	115	35	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	35	65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	115	45	65	115	45	70	100	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	35	15	25	15	10	35	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	70	15	60	80	25	55	50	15	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	50	70	30	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	160	170	1,450	680	770	520	265	255	765	365	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	155	170	1,450	680	770	520	265	255	750	360	395
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	160	170	1,450	680	770	520	265	255	765	365	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	330	160	170	1,450	680	770	520	265	255	765	365	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	265	...	...	135	...	...	325	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	580	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	500	...	...	125	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	345	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	345	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	355	...	...	110	...	...	305	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	710	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	810	...	...	225	...	...	375	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	745	...	...	225	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	820	...	...	225	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	605	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	180	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	130	...	...	845	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	320	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	130	...	...	765	...	...	240	...	...	380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	445	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	130	...	...	845	...	...	240	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	505	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	380	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	340	...	...	175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	585	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	525	...	...	230	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	260	...	...	135	...	...	320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.4	...	...	36.5	...	...	59.3	...	...	85.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	52.9	...	...	14.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	2,260	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	910,000	...	...	550,000	...	...	254,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	575	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	61.4	...	...	13.6	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,550	...	...	920	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,650	...	...	960	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	165	1,450	675	775	520	265	255	765	370	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	160	165	1,450	675	775	510	260	250	745	355	390
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	155	165	1,455	680	775	515	265	255	765	370	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	155	165	780	390	385	480	240	235	725	345	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	15	70	30	45	110	70	35	140	70	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	135	150	710	365	345	370	170	200	580	275	310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	670	285	385	40	20	25	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	155	165	1,455	680	775	515	265	255	765	370	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	135	150	365	190	175	300	160	140	600	295	310
Immigrants⁸¹	40	20	20	570	265	310	205	95	110	165	75	90
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	10	0	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	75	20	50	25	10	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	90	45	40	15	0	10	30	10	25
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	180	95	90	85	40	40	65	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	180	75	110	65	30	35	50	30	20
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	80	35	45	60	25	30	10	10	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	105	40	70	10	0	0	40	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	520	225	295	15	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	40	25	15	570	265	310	205	90	110	165	75	85
Under 5 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	130	80	55	25	10	15	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	120	45	80	25	0	25	35	0	30
25 to 44 years	20	15	10	155	60	100	125	70	60	105	70	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	40	25	15	570	265	310	205	90	110	165	75	85
Americas	30	15	20	35	10	25	45	20	30	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	35	25	60	25	35	45	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	75	65	35	35	65	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	40	15	25
Asia	0	0	0	345	155	185	30	15	15	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	105	35	70	10	0	0	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	330	160	170	1,450	680	775	520	260	255	765	365	400
First generation¹⁰⁰	45	25	20	1,155	525	635	220	105	115	165	75	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	20	160	90	65	155	95	65	145	45	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	115	125	135	60	75	145	70	75	455	245	215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	20	535	235	300	185	85	105	145	70	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	0	410	200	210	95	50	45	70	40	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	130	105	25	55	30	25	55	30	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	280	95	185	40	15	25	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	95	20	80	65	30	35	65	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	20	535	235	300	185	85	105	145	70	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	15	380	150	225	120	55	65	115	50	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	330	160	170	1,450	680	775	520	265	255	765	365	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	905	425	480	245	135	115	190	60	130
South Asian	0	0	0	190	90	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	125	65	60	40	35	10	0	0	0
Black	45	15	35	25	25	0	90	50	45	80	35	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	390	180	210	0	0	0	40	0	35
Latin American	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	25	25	35	15	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	130	130	550	255	290	275	130	140	575	305	270
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	160	170	1,455	680	775	520	265	255	765	370	400
Canadian	120	60	60	45	25	20	60	20	40	225	115	110
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	20	20	20	15	0
Irish	10	0	0	45	10	30	30	10	20	30	20	15
Scottish	0	0	0	20	10	20	10	0	0	10	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	90	60	30	60	40	20	115	70	40
German	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	130	65	65	35	30	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	45	30	50	25	25	45	25	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	40	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	330	160	170	1,450	680	770	520	265	255	765	365	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	280	125	155	415	200	220	280	125	155	420	210	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	130	65	65	60	35	25	40	10	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	245	115	125	215	115	100	155	65	95	335	180	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	15	40	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	120	55	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	485	215	270	65	40	30	50	10	40
Sikh	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	40	30	10	340	165	175	150	95	55	290	145	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	155	165	1,440	680	760	515	265	255	740	365	375
Non-movers	325	155	165	1,065	485	575	460	230	230	595	305	285
Movers	0	0	0	375	190	185	60	35	25	145	55	90
Non-migrants	0	0	0	260	160	100	55	35	20	125	45	80
Migrants	0	0	0	110	30	80	10	0	10	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	10	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	330	160	170	1,415	670	750	490	250	240	710	355	355
Non-movers	245	115	130	445	210	235	290	145	145	300	160	140
Movers	85	45	35	975	460	515	200	110	90	410	190	220
Non-migrants	45	20	30	125	55	70	160	85	75	250	120	130
Migrants	35	25	10	845	410	440	40	20	20	160	75	90
Internal migrants	35	25	10	240	135	110	30	10	15	135	60	70
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	0	130	60	65	30	10	15	135	60	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	110	70	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	610	275	335	15	10	0	25	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	155	1,375	650	725	420	195	220	655	320	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	55	30	25	60	25	35	105	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	125	130	1,320	620	700	360	170	190	545	260	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	130	70	65	855	410	445	325	155	170	490	220	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	60	30	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	120	60	60	830	400	430	300	145	155	430	190	240
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	155	1,370	645	725	420	200	225	655	315	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	50	20	25	60	30	30	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	50	265	115	150	95	40	50	160	95	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	1,055	510	550	265	130	145	410	185	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	55	170	80	90	130	70	55	270	130	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	25	0	20	25	15	10	125	75	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	30	15	20	0	20	15	0	10	100	55	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	115	65	50	70	35	35	110	45	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	15	35	25	10	45	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	25	890	430	460	140	55	80	130	55	80
Bachelor's degree	40	20	20	450	210	240	85	25	60	100	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	15	15	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	270	155	120	20	10	10	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	130	65	65	855	410	440	325	150	170	490	220	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	20	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	15	75	50	25	65	25	45	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	40	765	360	410	230	120	110	350	155	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	100	40	55	110	65	45	225	105	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	25	0	20	25	15	10	85	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	65	35	35	50	25	20	105	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	10	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	20	10	660	315	350	125	55	65	120	50	75
Bachelor's degree	25	20	10	265	120	150	75	25	55	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	245	145	105	15	10	10	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	150	150	1,375	650	725	415	195	225	655	315	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	315	135	175	150	70	80	250	130	120
Education	25	0	20	20	0	20	25	0	20	25	0	25
13. Education	25	0	20	20	0	20	25	0	20	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	15	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	150	55	95	35	20	20	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	10	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	230	120	110	80	35	45	110	55	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	230	120	110	75	35	40	110	50	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50	15	15	0	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	15	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	85	60	20	10	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	45	15	10	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	215	150	65	45	40	0	65	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	185	130	60	20	15	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	175	45	130	30	0	20	65	0	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	135	35	100	30	0	20	55	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	135	65	65	850	410	445	325	155	175	490	220	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	30	25	90	55	35	90	35	60	140	65	80
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	30	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	30	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	110	50	60	35	20	15	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	155	65	90	60	30	30	95	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	155	65	90	60	30	25	90	35	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	15	0	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	15	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	150	95	55	40	35	0	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	145	85	50	20	20	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	150	40	110	25	0	15	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	110	35	80	25	0	15	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	135	65	65	850	410	445	325	155	175	490	220	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	25	90	55	35	90	35	60	140	65	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	80	40	45	765	360	405	230	120	110	345	155	190
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	40	395	200	200	150	80	75	290	125	165
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	330	160	175	145	80	65	290	125	165
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	70	45	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	0	370	155	210	80	40	40	60	35	25
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	10	10	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	0	10	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	175	65	110	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	300	145	155	1,370	645	725	420	200	225	655	315	340
In the labour force	125	70	55	790	405	385	305	155	145	500	245	255
Employed	115	60	55	700	360	330	285	150	135	465	225	245
Unemployed	10	0	10	100	45	55	20	10	15	40	20	10
Not in the labour force	175	85	95	580	240	340	115	40	75	155	70	85
Participation rate	41.7	48.3	35.5	57.7	62.8	53.1	72.6	77.5	64.4	76.3	77.8	75.0
Employment rate	38.3	41.4	35.5	51.1	55.8	45.5	67.9	75.0	60.0	71.0	71.4	72.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	0.0	18.2	12.7	11.1	14.3	6.6	6.5	10.3	8.0	8.2	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	300	150	150	1,375	650	725	415	195	225	655	315	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	80	100	710	285	425	130	55	80	140	70	65
Worked	120	70	55	665	365	300	290	145	145	515	245	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	40	25	305	180	130	150	75	70	320	165	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	55	25	25	360	185	175	140	65	70	195	75	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	44.0	38.5	37.1	38.0	36.0	40.2	42.0	38.4	43.2	44.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	125	65	60	795	405	390	310	155	145	500	245	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	120	65	55	740	390	355	295	155	145	495	240	255
Employee	95	50	50	595	300	295	265	130	130	460	220	240
Permanent position	85	45	40	330	195	135	225	115	110	415	195	220
Temporary position	15	0	10	270	100	165	40	15	20	45	25	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	120	50	70	15	0	15	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	0	150	55	100	20	15	10	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	25	0	145	90	55	35	25	10	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	125	65	60	795	405	390	310	155	145	500	245	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	120	65	55	740	390	355	295	155	145	495	240	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	130	75	55	65	15	50	95	40	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	115	75	40	10	0	10	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	120	50	70	15	10	10	50	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	95	35	60	35	10	30	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	20	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	15	165	85	80	85	50	35	155	70	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	10	0	10	55	50	10	75	60	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	125	65	60	795	405	390	310	155	145	500	245	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	120	65	55	740	390	355	295	155	145	495	240	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	50	25	25	20	10	10	55	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	10	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	15	0	65	30	35	15	0	10	65	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	35	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	60	45	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	140	90	50	45	25	25	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	15	0	15	15	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	0	15	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	125	35	85	45	20	25	90	25	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	10	10	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	75	60	870	440	430	305	160	150	535	255	280
English	10	0	0	500	230	265	75	35	35	10	0	10
French	90	45	40	55	25	30	65	35	30	385	180	205
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	20	10	230	125	105	145	80	65	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	20	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	75	60	870	440	430	305	160	150	535	255	280
Single responses	125	75	55	795	395	400	230	120	115	505	245	265
Official languages	120	70	55	770	380	395	230	115	115	505	245	265
English	10	0	10	630	315	320	100	45	55	30	20	15
French	110	65	45	140	65	75	130	75	55	475	230	245
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	75	50	30	75	40	35	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	60	35	20	65	35	30	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	75	60	870	440	430	305	160	150	535	255	280
None	100	50	50	625	305	325	200	105	95	420	190	230
English	25	20	0	100	45	55	60	40	20	80	45	35
French	10	0	0	85	50	35	30	10	20	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	65	50	700	360	335	285	150	135	465	225	240
Worked at home	20	0	20	285	165	120	60	20	45	95	30	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	20	20	0	40	30	0	20	20	0
Usual place of work	75	45	30	385	180	205	185	100	85	350	170	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	75	45	30	385	180	210	185	100	85	345	165	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	35	30	310	125	180	150	90	55	250	105	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	10	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	85	60	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	55	35	410	195	210	220	130	95	370	190	180
Car, truck or van	85	55	30	155	125	40	165	100	60	275	140	135
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	55	30	145	115	30	165	100	60	270	140	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	10	0	0	170	40	130	60	25	30	75	30	40
Walked	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	55	35	410	195	210	220	130	95	370	190	180
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	95	40	50	20	15	0	45	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	15	95	45	50	80	40	40	120	75	45
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	95	75	20	60	45	10	90	45	45
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	95	15	75	20	0	15	65	20	45
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	20	20	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	55	35	410	195	210	220	130	95	370	190	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	40	10	30	30	15	10	105	40	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	10	115	50	65	55	30	30	60	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	70	40	25	25	15	15	45	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	65	35	40	20	25	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	65	20	45	65	50	10	90	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	20	130	65	65	115	60	55	135	65	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	65	30	35	35	15	15	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	35	15	65	35	30	75	45	35	120	60	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	15	60	30	30	85	50	35	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	40	15	20	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	35	15	20	15	10	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	25	15	10	65	40	20	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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