Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660001More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663336More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663402More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662864More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	651	...	...	897	...	...	742	...	...	1,177	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	266	...	...	549	...	...	382	...	...	428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	501	...	...	377	...	...	423	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,113.0	...	...	2,752.4	...	...	9,788.9	...	...	7,632.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	325	325	900	565	335	740	355	390	1,175	535	645
0 to 14 years	90	50	45	45	20	20	110	50	60	285	145	140
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	45	20	25	75	40	40
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	90	45	40
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	5	0	5	30	15	20	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	395	200	200	790	495	295	555	270	285	735	330	410
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	15	5	5	25	15	10	90	45	45
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	70	30	40	40	15	20	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	15	5	15	145	80	65	70	35	35	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	125	75	45	80	35	40	65	25	45
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	105	60	50	70	30	40	75	35	45
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	75	50	20	65	35	30	85	30	50
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	65	40	25	60	30	30	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	50	35	15	60	30	25	90	40	55
55 to 59 years	80	40	35	80	70	15	45	20	25	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	65	30	35	50	45	5	40	15	25	50	25	30
65 years and over	165	75	85	60	45	15	70	30	40	160	65	95
65 to 69 years	55	30	30	30	20	5	30	10	15	65	25	40
70 to 74 years	40	25	20	25	20	5	25	15	15	45	20	20
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	10	5	0	5	0	0	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.4	13.8	5.0	3.5	6.0	14.9	14.1	15.4	24.3	27.1	21.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.5	61.5	87.8	87.6	88.1	75.0	76.1	73.1	62.6	61.7	63.6
65 years and over	25.4	23.1	26.2	6.7	8.0	4.5	9.5	8.5	10.3	13.6	12.1	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.0	1.3	0.9	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.0	39.7	42.6	34.7	38.2	38.0	38.4	36.8	35.4	38.0
Median age of the population	53.6	53.6	53.2	37.6	41.2	32.4	37.6	38.4	37.2	37.6	35.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	500	...	...	375	...	...	420	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	340	...	...	280	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	500	...	...	375	...	...	425	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	175	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	280	290	815	505	310	740	355	385	1,175	535	645
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	280	285	855	540	310	625	300	325	890	395	500
Married or living common-law	280	140	140	340	205	140	335	165	165	450	220	225
Married	130	65	65	135	80	55	165	85	85	380	185	190
Living common-law	145	70	70	205	125	80	165	80	80	75	40	40
Living common law - Never married	110	55	55	185	110	80	140	70	75	45	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	15	15	5	15	10	10	25	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	135	140	510	340	170	295	140	160	445	170	280
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	95	445	300	145	225	115	110	300	135	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	10	5	15	5	10	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	45	25	20	45	15	30	85	25	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	10	10	5	15	0	10	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	280	290	815	505	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
Total - Persons in census families	465	235	230	405	235	170	550	270	285	1,045	490	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	330	200	130	330	165	165	440	220	220
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	20	15	5	10	50	10	35	105	15	85
Children⁶	155	85	70	65	30	30	175	90	85	500	255	250
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	45	25	25	120	60	60	325	155	170
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	15	10	5	60	35	30	175	95	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	45	60	415	270	145	190	85	100	130	45	85
Living alone	85	35	45	270	175	90	150	65	90	105	40	70
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	0	5	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	130	85	45	30	20	10	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	500	...	...	380	...	...	425	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	285	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	235	250	770	480	285	630	305	325	895	390	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	745	475	275	615	295	315	850	365	485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,200	43,200	44,000	47,600	40,800	48,800	53,600	44,800	37,200	39,600	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	745	475	275	615	295	315	850	365	485
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	39,200	38,800	40,800	36,400	42,400	46,000	39,200	34,000	35,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	220	705	440	260	595	295	300	740	335	405
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	34,800	41,600	46,400	36,800	43,600	49,600	38,800	26,600	30,600	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	155	625	385	240	525	265	260	630	290	340
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	40,000	45,600	51,600	38,400	45,600	52,000	42,000	30,000	36,000	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	205	530	325	205	490	230	260	740	295	445
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	9,100	13,600	7,100	7,500	6,700	7,300	5,400	8,900	13,000	10,300	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	75	45	30	95	55	45	120	45	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	6,360	5,680	6,000	5,560	6,200	5,640	4,080	6,280	6,200	6,000	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	245	145	95	185	100	90	310	150	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	5,520	5,480	6,000	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	495	235	260	755	495	265	655	315	340	845	390	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	750	490	265	625	300	325	815	365	455
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	56,800	48,400	57,100	59,000	53,600	52,600	53,600	51,600	44,600	48,200	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	750	490	265	625	300	325	815	365	455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	40,400	44,700	45,600	43,200	43,800	44,000	43,400	38,200	40,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	225	230	700	455	245	610	295	315	715	335	385
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	54,100	56,800	49,600	46,400	48,400	44,400	36,200	41,200	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	165	635	415	220	540	255	285	575	295	280
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	48,800	48,800	56,600	57,400	55,200	49,200	52,000	46,800	40,400	43,200	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	190	215	555	360	190	510	255	255	715	290	420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	9,400	11,700	8,880	8,720	9,200	9,480	7,850	11,100	14,640	12,300	16,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	90	75	20	105	55	50	95	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	4,800	7,400	5,000	18,000	7,900	5,600	10,400	10,000	7,600	12,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	65	65	240	165	75	155	80	75	270	130	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,000	10,000	10,500	10,300	10,800	6,400	6,200	6,600	10,200	10,600	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	235	260	760	495	265	655	320	335	845	385	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	90	100	335	220	105	315	165	150	265	135	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	55,600	60,400	74,000	80,000	68,000	56,000	56,000	58,400	62,400	69,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	71,000	68,000	77,600	79,500	73,000	62,400	64,000	61,000	67,000	72,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	50	245	150	95	180	65	115	240	125	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	25,000	9,400	14,400	14,600	11,800	18,800	26,800	16,200	15,000	16,000	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	32,000	16,000	30,400	34,000	24,800	35,200	39,000	33,000	21,000	22,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	79.0	88.8	89.0	88.0	85.0	88.0	84.0	71.6	79.5	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	65.0	67.0	83.0	82.0	86.0	81.0	82.0	79.0	64.0	73.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	13.2	20.8	11.4	10.9	12.4	14.7	12.4	16.8	28.6	20.4	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.3	2.0	2.5	2.0	3.0	2.6	2.2	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.0	6.1	6.2	6.3	6.2	3.6	3.6	3.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.4	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.6	3.0	3.0	3.0	7.6	8.0	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	235	245	770	485	285	625	305	325	890	395	500
Without total income	15	5	5	25	10	10	15	10	10	45	30	15
With total income	470	230	240	750	470	275	610	295	320	845	365	480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	70	35	30	25	10	15	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	85	50	30	45	20	25	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	95	55	40	75	25	50	175	65	110
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	95	60	35	70	40	35	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	75	40	40	105	40	65	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	55	40	20	90	50	45	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	45	25	15	70	45	30	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	40	25	15	40	20	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	40	30	10	30	15	15	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	35	25	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	105	85	25	50	35	20	60	35	30
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	85	70	20	50	30	20	50	30	25
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	25	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	235	245	770	485	285	625	305	325	890	395	500
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	25	10	10	15	10	10	45	30	15
With after-tax income	470	230	240	750	470	275	610	295	320	845	365	480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	65	40	30	20	10	15	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	95	55	35	50	20	30	110	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	125	70	50	95	35	55	195	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	105	65	40	115	55	60	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	95	60	40	120	55	60	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	65	35	30	100	60	45	85	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	60	40	20	45	25	20	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	55	35	20	25	15	10	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	40	30	10	20	15	10	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	35	25	10	15	15	5	10	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	20	20	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	235	245	770	485	285	625	305	325	890	395	500
Without employment income	150	60	95	150	100	50	100	40	65	265	105	165
With employment income	325	175	155	620	385	235	530	265	260	630	290	340
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	65	45	25	50	25	30	95	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	55	25	35	25	10	15	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	75	50	25	55	20	35	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	5	45	25	20	35	15	20	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	55	30	25	50	25	25	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	50	20	30	70	35	35	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	40	25	10	65	35	30	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	40	20	20	50	35	20	50	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	35	15	15	40	25	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	35	35	5	20	10	10	35	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	30	20	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	100	80	25	50	35	15	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	65	50	15	30	20	15	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	40	30	5	20	15	5	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	235	250	770	480	285	630	305	325	895	390	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	725	465	260	605	290	315	830	360	475
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,000	42,800	40,400	45,200	36,000	48,000	51,200	43,200	33,600	35,600	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	725	465	260	605	290	315	830	360	475
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	37,600	36,800	39,200	33,600	40,400	43,600	38,000	31,200	32,800	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	680	430	250	585	290	295	740	335	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,200	35,600	41,600	49,600	34,400	43,600	50,400	38,000	28,000	32,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	180	160	595	375	220	520	260	260	640	300	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	37,600	44,800	53,200	37,200	46,800	51,200	41,200	31,000	36,000	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	145	190	460	280	180	435	185	245	680	265	425
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	5,640	9,000	1,400	1,380	1,430	3,120	1,520	5,160	7,400	3,520	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	30	15	15	70	35	40	100	40	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	4,640	6,650	x	x	4,240	3,100	5,120	4,760	4,320	5,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	495	235	260	755	495	265	655	315	340	845	390	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	730	490	245	615	290	325	810	365	440
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	60,400	41,600	51,000	51,600	49,600	50,600	52,000	49,400	41,200	45,400	37,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	730	490	245	615	290	325	810	365	440
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	48,400	34,800	41,000	41,400	40,400	41,800	42,800	40,800	34,900	37,400	33,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	220	670	435	230	600	285	320	730	345	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,800	38,400	53,500	55,800	49,200	46,600	48,800	44,400	36,000	42,800	30,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	165	610	395	220	530	245	295	595	295	300
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	56,400	43,600	53,600	55,000	51,200	50,200	53,600	47,200	38,800	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	475	290	190	435	195	230	660	260	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	7,050	8,300	3,500	3,080	4,160	7,280	6,600	7,800	10,600	7,500	12,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	15	40	15	25	70	35	35	90	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,000	4,500	7,000	4,000	9,000	8,000	6,000	10,000	7,600	8,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	235	260	760	495	265	655	320	335	845	385	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	90	95	335	225	105	315	160	150	265	135	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	60,000	47,200	60,800	64,500	54,000	53,200	54,400	51,200	55,200	63,600	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,200	69,000	58,000	67,200	71,000	59,000	61,200	62,800	60,000	60,400	68,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	40	220	130	85	170	60	110	225	120	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	48,800	12,500	23,400	19,600	28,400	28,800	35,600	24,800	22,200	23,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	52,000	24,000	33,200	33,000	33,500	39,600	42,000	38,000	26,200	29,200	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	95.6	96.0	94.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	78.8	88.0	69.5
Employment income (%)	70.5	71.0	70.0	87.0	85.0	92.0	86.0	86.0	86.0	69.5	80.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)	11.7	8.4	16.4	4.4	3.6	6.3	10.1	8.6	11.6	21.1	11.6	30.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.3	1.8	1.8	1.4	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	500	...	...	375	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	54,800	...	...	65,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	48,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	31,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	230	...	...	225	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	505	...	...	385	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,400	...	...	86,400	...	...	88,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	290	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	63,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	220	...	...	225	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	500	...	...	375	...	...	425	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	500	...	...	375	...	...	425	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	185	...	...	215	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	395	260	135	180	85	95	105	40	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	48,800	44,000	40,000	40,000	38,800	56,000	60,400	52,800	32,000	39,600	29,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,800	37,600	34,800	36,800	34,800	46,400	48,400	44,400	29,800	34,000	27,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	125	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	35	50	435	305	130	180	80	100	110	30	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	42,000	48,000	49,600	44,000	64,000	60,000	66,000	38,500	60,000	30,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	44,000	36,000	37,200	37,600	36,000	52,000	50,000	54,000	33,500	48,000	28,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	280	295	815	505	310	740	355	390	1,175	535	640
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	50	25	25	130	60	65	335	170	165
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	50	25	30	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	345	170	175	720	445	270	540	265	280	685	300	390
65 years and over	115	55	65	50	35	15	70	35	40	160	65	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	160	105	65	35	15	30	135	50	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	140	85	55	25	10	15	65	25	45
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	15	0	5	0	5	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	20.0	20.4	19.5	5.2	3.2	6.8	11.6	9.6	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	12.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	12.4	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	19.6	19.2	20.0	4.8	2.5	6.0	9.6	7.6	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	36.0	40.0	x	8.0	x	12.0	18.0	12.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	280	290	815	505	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	50	25	30	130	60	70	335	170	165
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	35	20	20	55	25	25	100	45	50
18 to 64 years	345	170	170	715	445	270	540	265	275	685	300	385
65 years and over	120	55	65	50	35	10	75	30	40	155	65	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	150	95	60	20	10	15	65	25	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	130	80	50	15	5	10	30	10	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	2.5	3.6	18.0	18.0	18.5	2.4	2.0	2.8	5.4	4.0	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	18.4	18.0	19.5	2.4	2.5	3.0	4.4	3.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	9.0	x	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	280	295	820	505	310	740	355	390	1,175	535	645
In bottom half of the distribution	285	135	150	465	285	185	405	185	220	715	315	395
In bottom decile	30	10	20	175	105	65	25	10	15	105	40	65
In second decile	55	25	30	90	55	30	60	20	35	180	85	100
In third decile	45	20	25	85	45	40	145	65	80	155	75	80
In fourth decile	80	35	45	50	25	25	85	35	50	145	65	75
In fifth decile	75	40	35	65	50	20	95	50	40	130	60	75
In top half of the distribution	290	145	140	350	220	130	335	175	165	460	220	245
In sixth decile	65	35	30	55	30	30	100	55	45	145	65	80
In seventh decile	60	30	30	60	35	25	95	45	50	105	45	60
In eighth decile	45	20	25	50	35	10	55	25	30	105	50	50
In ninth decile	90	45	45	115	65	45	65	30	30	85	45	40
In top decile	30	15	10	75	55	20	25	15	10	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	815	...	...	745	...	...	1,175	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.461	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.433	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.233	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.216	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	290	310	875	565	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
English only	5	5	0	90	50	40	15	10	5	60	30	30
French only	310	135	175	145	105	40	325	145	180	420	175	245
English and French	290	155	135	635	405	230	395	210	185	680	330	350
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	25	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	290	310	875	565	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
English	15	10	5	200	115	80	45	15	25	350	180	170
French	575	280	295	620	415	200	665	325	340	725	320	410
English and French	5	5	5	50	30	25	25	15	15	75	30	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	290	310	875	565	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
Single responses	595	290	300	815	525	290	705	335	370	1,050	480	570
Official languages	545	265	275	630	425	200	590	285	300	575	270	300
English	15	10	5	90	65	30	20	5	15	165	80	85
French	530	255	270	535	360	175	570	285	290	410	195	215
Non-official languages	50	20	30	185	100	85	110	45	65	480	210	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	185	100	85	110	45	65	480	210	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	15	30	10	15	120	50	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15	20	5	10	75	30	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	35	15	10	20	5	10	75	30	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	75	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	75	40	35	45	20	20	260	115	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	60	35	25	40	20	25	215	95	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	150	70	80
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	30	20	10	20	10	10	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	35	25	40	20	20	125	55	70
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	290	310	875	565	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
English	5	5	0	90	60	35	20	5	10	185	90	100
French	535	260	275	480	340	140	535	265	270	460	215	245
Non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	25	15	10	10	70	25	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	40	15	25	15	10	10	70	25	45
English and French	30	15	15	110	65	40	45	25	20	70	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	35	15	25	80	30	55	190	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	35	25	40	20	15	115	60	55
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	290	310	875	565	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
Single responses	585	285	305	815	530	280	690	330	360	1,035	470	565
Official languages	570	280	295	730	490	240	630	305	325	885	410	475
English	10	5	5	150	95	55	35	10	20	300	150	150
French	565	275	290	580	395	185	600	290	310	580	265	320
Non-official languages	10	5	5	85	45	40	60	25	35	150	60	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	85	45	40	60	25	35	150	60	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	10	20	85	30	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	25	10	20	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	65	35	30	50	25	25	140	65	75
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	10	10	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	295	310	875	565	310	745	355	385	1,175	535	640
None	565	270	290	660	440	220	610	300	315	825	370	450
English	15	10	10	80	45	30	35	15	20	45	20	25
French	5	5	5	40	15	20	40	20	25	90	40	50
Non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	25	35	15	20	140	60	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	60	30	25	35	15	20	140	60	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	295	295	800	515	285	765	365	400	1,125	520	600
Official languages	595	295	295	785	505	280	745	365	380	1,100	520	580
English	280	135	145	675	445	230	365	170	190	700	345	350
French	595	295	295	710	450	255	720	355	365	1,070	495	570
Non-official languages	70	25	45	310	195	120	225	90	135	715	340	375
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	45	310	195	120	225	90	135	715	340	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25	65	15	45	155	70	80
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	55	15	35	120	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	20	55	15	35	120	55	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	190	95	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	185	85	95
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	185	110	75	140	60	80	365	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	170	100	65	100	50	60	325	165	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	60	30	30	35	25	15	265	130	135
Portuguese	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	110	70	40	50	15	40	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	800	515	285	765	365	395	1,120	520	600
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	275	290	795	515	285	750	360	395	1,120	520	600
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	800	515	285	765	365	395	1,120	520	600
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	295	290	795	515	285	765	365	395	1,120	520	600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	260	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	250	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	395	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	250	...	...	305	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	410	...	...	265	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	510	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	490	...	...	355	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	490	...	...	375	...	...	400	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	335	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	320	...	...	330	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	295	...	...	300	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	460	...	...	380	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	435	...	...	370	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	255	...	...	320	...	...	270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.5	...	...	78.4	...	...	85.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	27.5	...	...	10.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,152	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	412,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	424,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	45.1	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,150	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,080	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	295	295	795	515	280	765	370	395	1,120	525	600
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	290	290	775	505	265	745	355	390	1,115	525	595
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	300	295	795	520	285	765	370	395	1,120	525	600
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	285	615	385	220	725	345	380	1,110	520	595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	45	45	25	20	140	70	70	325	160	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	470	235	240	570	365	200	580	275	310	785	355	435
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	185	125	60	40	20	20	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	300	295	795	520	285	765	370	395	1,120	525	600
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	555	280	275	475	295	175	600	295	310	735	345	395
Immigrants⁸¹	35	15	15	210	145	65	165	75	90	385	180	205
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	45	35	15	30	10	25	65	40	30
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	30	30	110	50	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	95	75	20	50	30	20	45	25	25
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0	40	20	20
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	65	55	15	40	20	20	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	30	15	15	215	145	65	165	75	85	385	175	205
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	0	25
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	30	25	10	15	0	10	75	35	45
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	30	80	30	45
25 to 44 years	25	0	15	155	110	45	105	70	40	185	100	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	30	15	15	215	145	65	165	75	85	385	175	205
Americas	15	0	10	35	20	10	45	25	20	145	65	80
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	115	50	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	70	15	45	15	25	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	85	65	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	30	10	20	65	30	35	120	55	70
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	25	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	60	45	15	10	0	10	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	70	50	15	40	20	20	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	295	295	800	515	285	765	365	400	1,125	520	600
First generation¹⁰⁰	35	15	20	345	225	115	165	75	90	390	185	210
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	15	20	120	55	65	145	45	95	470	245	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	265	255	335	235	105	455	245	215	260	100	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	20	190	130	60	145	70	75	305	150	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	140	105	35	70	40	30	150	80	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	95	80	20	55	30	25	75	60	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	10	75	15	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	35	25	10	65	30	35	130	50	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	20	190	130	60	145	70	75	305	150	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	60	40	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	0	0	95	75	20	115	50	65	245	105	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	295	295	800	515	285	765	365	395	1,120	520	600
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	15	10	185	105	80	190	60	130	525	240	285
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Black	0	0	0	40	10	30	80	35	45	310	160	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	0	35	105	35	70
Latin American	10	10	0	45	25	20	35	15	25	55	25	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	565	280	285	615	410	205	575	305	270	600	280	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	295	295	800	515	285	765	370	400	1,125	520	595
Canadian	190	95	95	120	75	45	225	115	110	115	55	65
English	0	0	0	55	40	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
Irish	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	15	20	10	10
Scottish	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	70	70	285	205	85	115	70	40	85	30	50
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	40	20	20	95	50	40	45	25	20	255	120	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	115	65	50	95	55	40	80	40	45	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	25	20	25	10	15	20	15	0	20	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
American	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	235	110	125
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	295	295	800	515	285	765	365	395	1,120	520	600
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	435	200	230	305	200	105	420	210	210	720	330	385
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	45	35	10	40	10	35	100	45	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	385	180	205	250	155	95	335	180	155	540	245	300
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	25	50	10	40	165	65	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	95	60	425	280	145	290	145	145	210	105	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	590	300	295	790	510	285	740	365	375	1,115	525	595
Non-movers	530	280	250	620	405	215	595	305	285	1,100	525	580
Movers	60	15	45	170	105	65	145	55	90	15	0	15
Non-migrants	30	10	25	135	85	50	125	45	80	10	0	10
Migrants	30	0	25	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	0	15	25	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	560	285	280	770	495	270	710	355	355	1,035	490	545
Non-movers	420	230	190	230	145	80	300	160	140	750	360	390
Movers	140	55	85	540	350	190	410	190	220	285	130	160
Non-migrants	90	40	55	290	185	100	250	120	130	235	105	130
Migrants	50	20	35	250	165	90	160	75	90	50	15	35
Internal migrants	40	20	25	140	100	40	135	60	70	50	15	35
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	95	55	35	135	60	70	45	15	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	110	65	45	25	15	15	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	255	760	495	265	655	320	335	845	385	465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	35	30	0	105	60	50	195	90	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	200	225	720	465	260	545	260	290	655	295	355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	145	155	620	420	200	490	220	270	540	255	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	30	25	0	60	30	30	75	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	115	140	590	390	195	430	190	240	460	215	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	260	755	495	265	655	315	340	850	390	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	30	25	25	0	85	40	45	165	75	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	75	120	75	50	160	95	65	165	80	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	155	610	395	210	410	185	220	520	230	285
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	95	215	155	60	270	130	140	345	150	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	50	40	0	125	75	50	125	55	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	35	35	40	35	0	100	55	40	95	35	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	135	100	45	110	45	60	160	60	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	30	15	10	45	10	30	55	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	55	390	240	155	130	55	80	180	90	95
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	215	140	80	100	40	55	115	60	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	20	20	0	15	0	15	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	20	135	80	55	15	0	10	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	155	615	420	200	490	220	265	540	255	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	25	25	0	50	20	30	55	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	25	75	40	35	95	45	50	70	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	115	520	355	165	350	155	195	415	195	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	170	130	45	225	105	120	265	125	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	35	35	30	10	85	50	35	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	35	30	25	0	65	35	30	75	35	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	105	80	30	105	45	55	120	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	20	10	35	15	25	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	350	220	125	120	50	75	155	70	85
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	180	125	60	90	40	50	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	130	80	50	10	0	10	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	755	490	260	655	315	335	850	385	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	105	145	95	50	250	130	120	330	155	175
Education	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25	55	15	40
13. Education	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	40	10	25	10	10	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	40	35	10	10	10	0	30	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	105	45	60	30	10	20	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	90	15	70	145	90	55	110	55	60	95	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	15	65	135	80	55	110	50	60	85	30	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	45	30	15	15	10	10	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	70	60	15	15	15	0	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	65	60	10	15	15	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	55	45	10	65	55	15	95	85	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	30	25	0	10	10	0	40	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	65	40	25	65	0	60	90	15	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	50	30	25	55	0	55	85	10	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	30	25	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	150	615	415	200	490	220	270	540	255	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	100	60	35	140	65	80	120	60	65
Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20	45	10	25
13. Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20	45	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	75	35	35	25	0	15	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	70	0	65	130	80	55	95	40	55	85	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	0	65	120	70	55	90	35	55	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	50	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	50	40	10	50	40	10	90	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	60	40	20	50	0	45	70	10	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	45	30	15	45	0	40	70	10	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	25	20	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	150	615	415	200	490	220	270	540	255	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	100	60	35	140	65	80	120	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	85	115	520	355	165	345	155	190	420	195	220
Location of study inside Canada	175	80	95	355	250	105	290	125	165	340	155	175
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	95	325	235	95	290	125	165	330	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	170	105	60	60	35	25	80	35	45
Americas	15	0	15	35	25	10	25	20	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	95	55	35	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	50	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	235	260	755	495	265	655	315	340	850	390	460
In the labour force	345	170	170	625	415	210	500	245	255	535	265	270
Employed	315	165	150	560	375	190	465	225	245	470	235	235
Unemployed	30	10	25	60	40	20	40	20	10	65	35	35
Not in the labour force	150	65	95	130	80	50	155	70	85	310	120	190
Participation rate	69.7	72.3	65.4	82.8	83.8	79.2	76.3	77.8	75.0	62.9	67.9	58.7
Employment rate	63.6	70.2	57.7	74.2	75.8	71.7	71.0	71.4	72.1	55.3	60.3	51.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	5.9	14.7	9.6	9.6	9.5	8.0	8.2	3.9	12.1	13.2	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	235	260	755	490	265	655	315	335	850	390	460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	90	150	105	45	140	70	65	335	120	220
Worked	345	180	165	610	385	215	515	245	270	510	265	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	100	110	345	235	115	320	165	155	270	140	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	85	55	260	155	105	195	75	120	245	130	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.0	42.8	40.7	42.6	37.4	43.2	44.4	42.0	40.3	39.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	175	165	625	410	210	500	245	255	540	270	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	160	600	400	205	495	240	255	495	255	240
Employee	275	130	145	505	325	180	460	220	240	455	220	230
Permanent position	235	115	120	425	290	135	415	195	220	390	195	190
Temporary position	40	10	30	75	30	45	45	25	20	65	25	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	40	10	25	15	10	0	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	35	20	20	30	15	15	55	20	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	45	10	105	80	25	35	20	15	45	40	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	175	165	625	410	210	500	245	255	540	270	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	160	600	400	205	495	240	255	495	255	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	50	125	60	65	95	40	60	100	20	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	120	95	20	30	30	0	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	40	25	20	50	0	45	85	30	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	70	30	40	45	10	35	75	35	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	80	55	25	20	15	10	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	120	90	30	155	70	80	115	60	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	15	15	10	0	75	60	10	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	175	165	625	410	210	500	245	255	540	270	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	160	600	400	205	495	240	255	495	255	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	40	10	0	0	0	25	30	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	45	25	20	55	40	15	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	45	30	15	65	20	40	55	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	15	10	0	35	20	10	30	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	35	20	10	15	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	55	30	20	30	15	15	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	30	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	105	75	25	30	10	20	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
61 Educational services	15	0	10	25	15	10	30	0	30	60	25	30
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	75	40	30	90	25	60	145	45	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	10	20	20	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	25	20	10
91 Public administration	25	20	0	50	20	35	30	15	10	35	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	170	650	420	225	535	255	280	550	290	260
English	0	0	0	95	80	15	10	0	10	35	25	10
French	275	145	130	225	135	85	385	180	205	275	140	140
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	35	305	195	110	115	60	55	195	95	100
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	170	650	420	225	535	255	280	550	290	260
Single responses	340	180	165	540	340	195	505	245	265	475	240	230
Official languages	340	180	165	530	340	190	505	245	265	475	240	230
English	10	10	0	160	120	30	30	20	15	110	70	40
French	335	175	160	375	220	160	475	230	245	360	170	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	105	80	25	25	10	15	85	45	35
English and French	10	0	0	105	80	25	25	10	15	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	170	650	420	225	535	255	280	550	290	260
None	290	155	135	420	290	125	420	190	230	380	195	180
English	55	30	30	160	75	75	80	45	35	65	30	35
French	10	0	0	60	45	15	10	0	0	70	40	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	165	145	560	370	190	465	225	240	470	235	235
Worked at home	50	25	25	260	180	85	95	30	60	70	40	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	75	50	25	20	20	0	55	40	20
Usual place of work	215	100	115	220	135	85	350	170	180	340	150	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	100	115	225	135	85	345	165	180	340	150	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	85	180	110	70	250	105	145	280	115	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	40	25	25	15	10	85	60	30	45	35	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	295	190	110	370	190	180	395	190	210
Car, truck or van	240	135	105	80	45	30	275	140	135	315	150	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	100	70	40	25	270	140	130	305	150	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	25	10	20	145	95	50	75	30	40	60	30	35
Walked	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	295	190	110	370	190	180	395	190	210
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	30	25	10	45	30	20	20	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	45	120	90	30	120	75	45	175	85	90
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	120	65	55	90	45	45	60	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	20	10	10	65	20	45	85	45	40
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	10	0	10	50	20	30	55	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	295	190	110	370	190	180	395	190	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	20	10	10	40	30	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	15	30	25	10	105	40	65	70	40	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	20	55	70	45	25	60	35	25	135	65	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	90	45	45	45	15	30	55	15	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	30	20	25	15	15	50	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	20	35	30	0	90	55	35	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	50	20	25	135	65	70	345	175	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	105	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	45	20	25	120	60	60	230	120	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	20	10	10	80	40	40	260	135	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	80	40	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	15	5	10	70	35	35	175	90	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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