Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660001More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661243More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662448More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	651	...	...	616	...	...	2,390	...	...	580	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	266	...	...	372	...	...	2,180	...	...	285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	334	...	...	1,487	...	...	272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,113.0	...	...	10,266.7	...	...	8,884.8	...	...	26,605.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	325	325	615	280	340	2,390	1,265	1,125	580	285	295
0 to 14 years	90	50	45	95	45	45	195	110	85	105	50	55
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	100	50	45	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	25	10	15	60	40	20	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	30	20	10	35	25	15	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	395	200	200	390	160	230	2,070	1,090	985	415	205	210
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	45	20	25	65	35	35	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	35	15	25	285	150	135	45	25	25
25 to 29 years	15	5	15	50	25	25	495	255	240	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	55	30	25	410	225	185	65	35	30
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	40	15	20	265	150	120	60	35	30
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	35	5	25	160	80	75	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	115	55	65	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	35	10	25	105	60	50	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	80	40	35	35	15	20	90	45	45	35	10	20
60 to 64 years	65	30	35	45	15	30	70	35	35	25	15	10
65 years and over	165	75	85	135	75	65	130	65	60	60	30	30
65 to 69 years	55	30	30	40	20	20	65	30	30	20	10	5
70 to 74 years	40	25	20	45	25	20	35	20	10	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	35	15	15	15	5	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.4	13.8	15.4	16.1	13.2	8.2	8.7	7.6	18.1	17.5	18.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.5	61.5	63.4	57.1	67.6	86.6	86.2	87.6	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	25.4	23.1	26.2	22.0	26.8	19.1	5.4	5.1	5.3	10.3	10.5	10.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.6	1.8	1.5	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.0	41.7	41.6	41.7	34.4	34.1	34.8	36.2	36.4	36.0
Median age of the population	53.6	53.6	53.2	39.2	36.4	40.4	31.4	31.4	31.4	35.6	36.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...	1,485	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	190	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	480	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	280	290	600	270	330	2,390	1,270	1,125	580	290	295
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	280	285	525	230	290	2,195	1,155	1,040	475	235	240
Married or living common-law	280	140	140	125	60	65	995	505	490	260	125	135
Married	130	65	65	80	40	40	640	315	325	240	120	120
Living common-law	145	70	70	45	20	20	355	190	165	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	110	55	55	40	20	20	310	165	140	20	5	10
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	5	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	135	140	395	165	230	1,200	650	550	210	105	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	95	250	120	125	1,000	575	430	145	85	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	10	15	45	20	25	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	90	30	60	130	50	85	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	30	5	25	20	5	20	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	135	...	...	545	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	140	...	...	540	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	60	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	280	290	600	270	330	2,390	1,270	1,125	580	290	295
Total - Persons in census families	465	235	230	385	160	225	1,310	665	650	410	200	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	125	65	65	925	475	445	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	20	75	5	70	85	20	60	25	10	20
Children⁶	155	85	70	185	95	95	310	170	140	145	70	75
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	40	15	20	215	110	100	115	60	50
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	145	75	75	95	55	40	40	15	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	45	60	215	110	105	1,080	605	475	165	85	80
Living alone	85	35	45	190	100	95	830	450	380	110	60	50
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	10	5	5	85	45	40	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	10	10	5	160	105	55	45	20	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	330	...	...	1,490	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	130	...	...	530	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	190	...	...	835	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	235	250	515	230	285	2,195	1,155	1,040	475	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	485	220	265	2,025	1,065	960	445	225	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,200	43,200	21,600	21,800	21,600	44,400	51,600	38,800	32,000	37,200	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	485	220	265	2,025	1,065	960	445	225	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	39,200	21,400	21,600	21,400	39,600	44,000	35,200	28,800	34,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	220	250	120	135	1,865	995	870	390	205	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	34,800	18,400	19,200	16,600	44,400	54,400	37,200	25,200	33,200	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	155	225	105	125	1,635	890	745	345	190	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	40,000	19,400	25,200	18,600	50,400	56,800	42,800	27,000	34,000	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	205	470	210	260	1,475	735	735	400	190	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	9,100	13,600	16,400	16,400	16,400	4,960	4,680	5,200	9,400	7,650	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	60	25	35	150	80	70	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	6,360	5,680	6,240	6,080	6,320	5,960	5,240	6,700	6,000	6,500	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	140	70	75	650	345	305	185	95	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	8,000	9,400	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	435	235	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	485	230	255	2,150	1,145	1,005	415	225	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	56,800	48,400	28,100	28,000	28,200	62,400	74,400	48,800	38,600	48,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	485	230	255	2,150	1,145	1,005	415	225	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	40,400	26,100	25,400	26,800	47,880	54,400	40,500	33,400	40,800	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	225	230	220	100	120	2,005	1,090	915	360	215	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	26,000	31,200	21,600	60,550	72,400	46,400	33,200	42,800	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	165	190	90	100	1,720	960	755	330	205	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	48,800	48,800	29,800	35,000	25,200	60,250	68,800	49,300	34,400	43,200	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	190	215	470	215	255	1,595	820	775	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	9,400	11,700	16,900	15,700	17,800	8,010	7,500	8,540	10,720	9,100	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	20	0	0	130	70	65	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	4,800	4,000	...	...	5,800	5,600	6,000	6,400	5,600	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	65	65	120	60	60	720	410	310	155	90	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,000	10,000	11,600	11,600	11,600	9,420	9,920	8,800	8,800	8,800	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	440	235	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	90	100	55	30	20	910	550	360	140	110	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	55,600	60,400	50,400	52,400	x	72,500	75,500	65,500	47,200	62,800	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	71,000	68,000	52,000	52,000	48,000	84,600	92,800	72,000	56,000	61,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	50	105	35	65	665	350	320	150	80	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	25,000	9,400	21,200	32,800	19,000	19,800	16,400	21,800	14,200	17,400	9,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	32,000	16,000	24,800	32,000	21,000	35,200	40,800	29,000	20,800	25,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	79.0	42.0	48.0	37.0	90.4	92.8	86.4	75.0	84.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	65.0	67.0	41.0	46.0	36.0	77.2	78.0	76.0	70.5	80.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	13.2	20.8	58.0	52.0	63.0	9.5	7.2	13.5	25.2	16.4	44.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	0.9	0.5	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.4	1.8	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.0	6.1	12.4	13.0	12.0	5.4	5.1	6.1	9.5	7.8	13.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.4	5.6	10.0	11.0	9.5	5.1	4.8	5.6	8.4	7.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	235	245	520	230	285	2,195	1,155	1,040	475	235	240
Without total income	15	5	5	25	10	20	170	95	80	30	10	20
With total income	470	230	240	490	225	270	2,025	1,060	960	450	225	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	35	25	15	275	120	150	45	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	135	55	75	235	115	125	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	155	75	85	235	115	120	105	40	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	65	30	35	195	100	100	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	40	15	25	145	80	70	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	30	15	15	130	65	70	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	10	0	5	150	80	70	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	5	0	0	125	60	65	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	125	70	60	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	75	55	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	0	0	0	330	215	110	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	0	0	0	215	130	80	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	115	90	25	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	235	245	520	230	285	2,195	1,155	1,040	475	235	240
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	25	10	20	170	95	80	30	10	20
With after-tax income	470	230	240	490	225	270	2,025	1,060	960	450	225	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	40	20	15	280	120	155	45	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	135	55	75	250	120	130	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	165	75	90	260	130	130	125	45	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	70	30	40	230	115	115	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	40	20	20	210	105	105	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	15	5	10	185	100	85	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	10	0	5	190	95	95	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	5	0	0	125	85	40	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	0	0	0	145	100	45	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	235	245	520	230	285	2,195	1,155	1,040	475	235	240
Without employment income	150	60	95	290	125	165	565	270	295	130	45	85
With employment income	325	175	155	230	105	120	1,630	885	745	345	190	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	40	20	15	190	95	100	45	20	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	30	10	20	155	90	70	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	45	20	30	165	75	90	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	5	30	15	20	105	55	45	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	95	45	50	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	20	5	10	95	40	50	40	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	15	10	0	115	60	50	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	5	0	0	140	70	65	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	105	55	50	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	110	65	50	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	75	50	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	0	0	0	280	190	95	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	130	85	45	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	150	100	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	235	250	515	230	285	2,195	1,155	1,040	475	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	480	215	265	1,930	1,015	920	430	210	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,000	42,800	20,200	20,200	20,200	36,400	42,800	31,000	24,400	31,400	20,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	480	215	265	1,930	1,015	920	430	210	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	37,600	20,200	20,200	20,200	33,600	38,000	28,800	23,200	28,600	20,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	240	110	130	1,780	950	825	365	195	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,200	35,600	21,000	22,800	20,400	39,600	45,600	33,200	23,000	30,600	17,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	180	160	225	105	125	1,535	845	695	330	180	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	37,600	22,200	23,400	20,800	45,600	48,800	38,800	25,000	30,200	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	145	190	445	195	245	1,285	635	655	355	180	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	5,640	9,000	12,300	10,000	14,300	1,330	1,300	1,370	3,080	2,000	5,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	25	10	15	70	30	40	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	4,640	4,600	x	x	7,100	5,360	8,600	4,320	2,600	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	435	235	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	480	230	250	2,025	1,060	965	395	210	185
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	60,400	41,600	23,200	22,400	23,800	51,350	58,600	43,400	34,000	44,000	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	480	230	250	2,025	1,060	965	395	210	185
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	48,400	34,800	22,000	21,200	22,800	40,760	45,400	35,700	29,500	37,200	20,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	220	220	115	105	1,880	1,005	875	330	195	135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,800	38,400	23,800	23,200	24,400	52,500	60,200	43,700	34,200	43,200	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	165	200	115	85	1,625	905	715	300	190	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	56,400	43,600	24,600	22,800	27,200	53,400	58,800	46,600	36,000	42,400	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	450	215	235	1,390	695	695	350	190	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	7,050	8,300	13,300	11,800	14,600	3,840	2,740	4,940	6,180	4,320	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,000	4,500	...	...	...	11,600	9,000	14,000	4,000	1,800	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	440	235	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	90	95	55	30	20	880	525	350	140	110	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	60,000	47,200	38,800	38,800	x	63,600	69,000	58,000	40,000	46,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,200	69,000	58,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	72,600	78,800	63,400	49,000	53,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	40	100	45	60	555	275	280	120	65	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	48,800	12,500	20,400	13,000	20,600	18,200	17,600	22,800	16,800	22,000	13,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	52,000	24,000	22,800	20,000	25,000	34,200	36,800	31,800	25,600	29,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	46.0	50.0	42.0	94.8	96.8	92.0	84.0	92.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	70.5	71.0	70.0	44.0	50.0	39.0	83.4	85.6	80.0	80.0	88.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	11.7	8.4	16.4	53.6	49.0	58.0	5.1	3.1	8.2	16.2	8.8	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	0.8	x	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.2	1.2	0.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	29,400	...	...	65,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	28,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	190	...	...	835	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	21,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	21,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	145	...	...	655	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	73,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	345	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	86,400	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	36,600	...	...	66,300	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	220	...	...	875	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	26,800	...	...	75,400	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	24,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	125	...	...	680	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	140	...	...	585	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	74,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	76,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	50,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	40,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	200	105	100	990	560	430	155	85	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	48,800	44,000	21,200	21,400	21,000	44,800	45,600	42,000	31,600	41,600	27,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,800	37,600	21,200	21,400	21,000	40,000	40,800	38,000	28,800	38,000	25,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	130	...	...	600	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	85,200	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	25	...	...	320	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	35	50	225	135	90	1,040	600	440	140	75	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	42,000	27,600	28,400	26,400	69,200	82,000	51,600	42,000	52,000	31,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	44,000	36,000	25,400	25,600	24,800	49,500	55,400	41,600	35,000	42,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	280	295	595	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,125	580	285	295
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	110	50	60	230	130	100	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	115	60	55	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	345	170	175	355	150	205	2,035	1,070	965	400	205	200
65 years and over	115	55	65	135	75	65	130	65	60	55	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	290	130	155	685	365	320	130	60	70
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	50	20	25	75	55	25	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	135	55	85	570	295	280	80	35	45
65 years and over	10	0	5	110	60	50	40	15	20	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	48.8	50.0	48.0	28.6	28.7	28.4	22.4	20.0	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	44.0	44.0	44.0	33.0	42.0	22.0	24.0	28.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	68.0	80.0	60.0	26.0	32.0	16.0	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	38.5	35.0	40.0	28.0	27.4	28.8	20.0	18.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	30.0	24.0	34.0	38.0	20.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	280	290	600	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,120	580	285	295
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	110	45	65	230	125	100	120	60	60
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	110	60	50	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	345	170	170	355	150	205	2,030	1,070	965	405	200	200
65 years and over	120	55	65	130	70	65	125	70	60	60	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	195	90	105	540	295	245	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	40	15	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	95	40	55	465	245	220	75	35	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	2.5	3.6	32.8	33.0	32.0	22.6	23.2	21.8	16.8	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	28.0	24.0	30.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	45.0	50.0	40.0	19.0	24.0	16.0	8.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	27.2	26.0	28.0	22.9	23.0	22.8	18.5	17.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	52.0	52.0	52.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	280	295	595	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,125	580	285	295
In bottom half of the distribution	285	135	150	535	230	300	1,400	720	675	480	230	245
In bottom decile	30	10	20	260	120	135	650	355	300	135	60	80
In second decile	55	25	30	120	45	75	210	105	100	115	50	65
In third decile	45	20	25	80	35	50	175	85	90	110	60	55
In fourth decile	80	35	45	55	20	40	195	95	95	70	35	30
In fifth decile	75	40	35	20	5	10	165	75	90	55	25	25
In top half of the distribution	290	145	140	65	35	25	995	545	445	100	55	45
In sixth decile	65	35	30	25	10	10	145	85	65	45	30	20
In seventh decile	60	30	30	10	10	0	215	120	95	35	10	15
In eighth decile	45	20	25	15	10	5	185	95	85	15	10	5
In ninth decile	90	45	45	0	0	0	225	115	110	5	10	0
In top decile	30	15	10	0	0	0	225	125	95	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	600	...	...	2,390	...	...	580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.680	...	...	0.531	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.233	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	290	310	600	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,120	580	285	295
English only	5	5	0	95	50	45	820	445	370	235	115	115
French only	310	135	175	210	80	130	105	50	50	85	40	45
English and French	290	155	135	270	135	135	1,405	740	660	230	115	115
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	15	65	30	35	30	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	290	310	600	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,120	580	285	295
English	15	10	5	180	80	100	1,300	705	590	295	150	145
French	575	280	295	355	155	205	730	395	335	155	85	70
English and French	5	5	5	45	25	15	295	140	160	100	45	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	65	25	35	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	290	310	600	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,120	580	285	295
Single responses	595	290	300	550	245	305	2,165	1,155	1,010	530	255	270
Official languages	545	265	275	415	185	225	985	565	415	125	70	60
English	15	10	5	135	65	70	415	250	165	60	35	30
French	530	255	270	280	120	155	565	315	255	70	40	30
Non-official languages	50	20	30	135	60	75	1,185	590	595	405	190	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	135	60	75	1,185	590	595	405	190	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10	240	135	105	95	60	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10	240	135	105	95	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	10	5	10	240	135	100	90	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	80	40	45	410	220	190	195	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	75	40	35	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	75	40	35	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	90	80	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	30	25	105	45	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	140	70	70	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	15	15	75	40	40	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	415	180	235	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	415	180	235	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	365	160	205	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	50	25	25	225	110	115	50	25	20
English and French	5	5	0	30	20	15	60	35	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	45	45	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	35	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	290	310	600	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,120	580	285	295
English	5	5	0	140	70	75	515	295	220	75	40	35
French	535	260	275	245	100	140	390	210	180	50	30	20
Non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	35	335	160	175	155	75	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	60	25	35	335	160	175	155	75	80
English and French	30	15	15	65	30	30	260	145	115	35	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	505	255	250	150	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	45	15	25	65	30	35	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	290	150	135	65	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	10	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	290	310	600	270	330	2,390	1,265	1,120	580	285	295
Single responses	585	285	305	540	240	300	2,140	1,140	1,000	500	245	260
Official languages	570	280	295	455	200	255	1,445	810	640	200	105	95
English	10	5	5	165	75	90	855	485	370	120	60	60
French	565	275	290	290	125	160	590	320	270	85	45	35
Non-official languages	10	5	5	85	40	50	695	335	355	305	140	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	85	40	50	695	335	355	305	140	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	115	65	50	65	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	115	65	50	65	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	115	65	50	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	60	25	35	225	115	110	155	70	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	20	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	20	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	60	55	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	25	10	85	35	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	65	35	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	285	130	160	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	285	130	160	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	260	115	145	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	55	30	25	250	120	125	75	40	35
English and French	5	5	5	20	15	10	90	50	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	100	45	55	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	5	15	15	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	295	310	600	270	330	2,390	1,270	1,125	580	290	295
None	565	270	290	490	215	275	1,420	755	670	330	170	160
English	15	10	10	30	20	15	325	160	160	75	35	40
French	5	5	5	25	10	15	125	65	60	40	20	20
Non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15	260	135	120	50	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	25	10	15	260	135	120	50	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35	25	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	50	35	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	40	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	295	295	600	285	310	2,545	1,375	1,175	550	305	245
Official languages	595	295	295	600	285	310	2,480	1,345	1,135	505	280	215
English	280	135	145	300	150	150	2,365	1,290	1,080	390	225	160
French	595	295	295	520	260	260	1,635	880	755	295	170	125
Non-official languages	70	25	45	200	100	100	1,790	935	850	440	230	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	45	200	100	100	1,790	935	850	440	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0	465	275	195	110	60	45
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	460	270	190	105	60	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	455	270	185	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	15	15	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	130	65	60	740	430	305	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	90	55	35	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	90	55	35	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	35	35	40	25	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	240	140	105	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	65	55	125	60	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	80	40	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	50	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	65	30	35	370	205	170	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	10
Spanish	10	0	0	55	25	35	270	140	125	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,375	1,175	545	305	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	20	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	275	290	575	275	300	2,540	1,370	1,170	545	305	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,375	1,175	545	305	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	295	290	595	285	310	2,550	1,375	1,175	545	305	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	350	...	...	960	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	0	...	...	1,540	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	340	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	235	...	...	730	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	65	...	...	755	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	290	...	...	1,440	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,505	...	...	220	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	325	...	...	1,460	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	475	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	310	...	...	1,555	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	285	...	...	1,070	...	...	150	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	55	...	...	470	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	580	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	335	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	345	...	...	1,490	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	310	...	...	880	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	35	...	...	605	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	35	...	...	435	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,555	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	90	...	...	650	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	25	...	...	555	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	260	...	...	900	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	335	...	...	1,315	...	...	245	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,250	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.5	...	...	...	...	...	65.3	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	...	...	...	41.7	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	3.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	...	...	...	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	...	...	...	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	...	...	...	492,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	424,000	...	...	...	...	...	526,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	345	...	...	960	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	72.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	11.6	...	...	40.4	...	...	38.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...	5.5	...	...	21.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	432	...	...	1,600	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	610	...	...	1,616	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,370	1,175	545	300	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	290	290	590	280	310	2,530	1,365	1,170	545	300	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	300	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,370	1,175	550	305	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	285	560	270	290	1,565	870	690	340	205	140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	45	105	45	55	170	95	75	110	65	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	470	235	240	450	225	230	1,395	780	615	235	140	95
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	40	20	20	985	500	485	205	105	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	300	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,370	1,175	550	305	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	555	280	275	405	200	210	970	545	420	160	105	55
Immigrants⁸¹	35	15	15	175	80	90	1,085	545	535	320	165	155
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	15	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	35	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	75	45	40	220	145	80	45	20	20
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	50	15	35	205	110	90	50	40	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	25	15	10	555	255	305	180	80	95
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	0	0	175	70	110	50	30	20
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	10	0	380	185	195	125	50	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	495	275	220	65	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	30	15	15	175	80	90	1,085	550	535	320	165	160
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	75	30	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	105	70	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	20	0	10	195	90	110	55	30	25
25 to 44 years	25	0	15	120	50	65	515	235	280	215	100	115
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	95	45	50	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	30	15	15	175	80	90	1,085	550	535	320	165	160
Americas	15	0	10	50	10	35	120	45	75	30	10	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	15	130	65	60	40	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	60	35	25	210	115	95	65	45	20
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	25	35	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	10	620	320	300	190	85	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	25	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	80	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	20	10	0	380	185	195	130	55	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0	95	60	35	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	100	100	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,545	1,375	1,175	545	305	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	35	15	20	195	90	100	1,640	860	780	385	200	185
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	15	20	110	50	60	485	275	205	135	90	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	265	255	295	145	150	425	240	190	30	10	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	20	170	75	95	1,025	520	505	300	150	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	60	50	15	810	395	415	180	105	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	40	30	0	380	210	170	115	65	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	25	15	0	435	190	245	65	40	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	50	10	45	145	80	65	70	20	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	55	25	35	65	45	20	50	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	20	170	75	95	1,025	520	505	300	150	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	35	25	45	25	20	40	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	25	15	15	70	50	25	50	20	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	0	0	80	30	50	705	355	345	190	100	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,375	1,175	545	305	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	15	10	230	95	135	1,610	820	795	370	185	185
South Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	70	60	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	220	265	15	0	10
Black	0	0	0	150	50	90	170	95	80	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	220	175	50	25	25
Latin American	10	10	0	50	20	35	125	65	60	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	565	280	285	370	195	175	940	555	380	175	115	60
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,545	1,370	1,175	550	305	245
Canadian	190	95	95	95	45	45	185	110	75	25	15	10
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	20	15	65	30	40	10	10	0
Scottish	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	70	70	40	15	25	265	135	125	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	210	240	15	0	10
Italian	40	20	20	25	0	20	90	75	15	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	150	75	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	10	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	115	65	50	105	50	60	40	15	25	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	25	20	30	25	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	10	25	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	55	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	295	295	600	290	310	2,550	1,375	1,175	545	305	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	435	200	230	345	135	210	710	370	345	180	80	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	30	10	30	235	135	100	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	385	180	205	215	80	130	355	175	185	100	50	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	50	25	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	55	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	25	550	330	225	85	55	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	95	60	195	115	75	1,165	630	535	115	80	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	590	300	295	600	290	310	2,520	1,355	1,165	545	305	240
Non-movers	530	280	250	540	265	280	1,495	800	695	440	245	195
Movers	60	15	45	60	25	35	1,030	560	465	105	60	45
Non-migrants	30	10	25	60	25	35	580	320	265	75	40	35
Migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	445	240	210	30	20	10
Internal migrants	25	0	15	0	0	0	250	140	105	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	15	0	0	0	145	70	70	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	100	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	560	285	280	575	280	295	2,420	1,300	1,115	470	255	215
Non-movers	420	230	190	370	180	190	535	280	255	140	65	70
Movers	140	55	85	205	100	105	1,885	1,015	860	335	190	145
Non-migrants	90	40	55	160	75	80	645	345	295	150	95	60
Migrants	50	20	35	45	20	25	1,235	670	565	185	95	90
Internal migrants	40	20	25	20	10	0	630	350	280	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	20	10	0	410	240	175	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110	15	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	25	0	15	605	320	285	135	65	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	255	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	435	235	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	245	110	140	75	30	45	115	40	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	200	225	270	140	125	2,240	1,200	1,040	320	195	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	145	155	280	120	160	1,820	965	850	320	165	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	110	40	75	25	0	20	70	20	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	115	140	170	85	85	1,795	965	835	245	150	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	435	235	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	30	230	105	125	60	25	40	100	30	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	75	80	35	40	215	145	70	75	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	155	210	110	100	2,035	1,060	970	260	170	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	95	140	70	70	445	280	170	90	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	65	25	40	55	25	30	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	35	35	45	15	30	45	15	25	45	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	10	10	20	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	55	25	30	320	190	120	35	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	15	10	0	70	55	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	55	70	50	30	1,590	790	805	175	105	65
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	40	25	15	835	435	400	105	60	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	30	20	10	140	55	85	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	20	0	0	0	480	215	260	60	45	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	155	285	120	160	1,820	970	855	320	170	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	110	40	65	15	0	15	55	10	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	25	35	10	25	120	70	45	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	115	140	70	65	1,685	895	790	220	140	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	90	35	55	310	200	115	70	45	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	35	35	10	25	45	25	25	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	35	30	10	20	30	15	15	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	45	25	25	210	140	70	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	45	30	15	1,375	695	680	155	90	60
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	30	25	0	655	350	305	85	55	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	15	0	10	125	60	70	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	0	0	0	465	215	250	55	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,315	1,225	1,085	435	230	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	105	310	140	165	280	165	110	175	70	110
Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10	10	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	30	75	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	30	25	0	280	90	195	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	140	60	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	15	70	55	15	40	590	295	295	45	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	15	65	55	15	40	580	295	285	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	0	0	0	150	65	90	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	255	165	85	35	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	140	45	35	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	35	35	0	365	275	90	90	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	10	10	0	265	190	70	55	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	40	0	35	175	75	90	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	35	0	35	145	65	80	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	150	280	120	160	1,820	965	850	320	170	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	145	50	95	140	75	60	95	35	65
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	10	10	0	240	80	160	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	0	65	45	15	30	515	260	255	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	0	65	45	15	30	505	260	245	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	155	75	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	125	40	30	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	20	20	0	310	220	85	75	55	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	245	175	70	55	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	30	0	25	160	75	75	20	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	25	0	25	140	70	65	20	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	150	280	120	160	1,820	965	850	320	170	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	145	50	95	140	75	60	95	35	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	85	115	135	70	65	1,685	890	790	225	135	85
Location of study inside Canada	175	80	95	110	55	55	1,020	575	440	85	65	25
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	95	110	55	55	880	480	395	80	55	25
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	100	45	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	25	15	15	670	315	350	135	75	60
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	50	65	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	195	115	75	25	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	35	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	105	170	85	35	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,310	1,230	1,085	435	235	205
In the labour force	345	170	170	175	80	95	1,720	1,015	705	320	195	125
Employed	315	165	150	135	65	70	1,520	900	620	280	175	105
Unemployed	30	10	25	40	15	20	200	115	90	45	25	15
Not in the labour force	150	65	95	345	175	175	590	215	380	115	35	80
Participation rate	69.7	72.3	65.4	33.7	31.4	35.8	74.5	82.5	65.0	73.6	83.0	61.0
Employment rate	63.6	70.2	57.7	26.0	25.5	26.4	65.8	73.2	57.1	64.4	74.5	51.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	5.9	14.7	22.9	18.8	21.1	11.6	11.3	12.8	14.1	12.8	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	235	260	520	255	265	2,315	1,225	1,085	435	230	200
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	90	350	175	175	625	255	370	135	40	95
Worked	345	180	165	165	75	90	1,685	975	715	300	195	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	100	110	55	35	20	930	570	365	140	110	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	85	55	115	50	65	755	410	345	155	80	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.0	42.8	35.4	36.0	35.2	40.6	40.9	40.1	37.8	40.0	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	175	165	175	80	90	1,720	1,015	710	320	200	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	160	170	75	90	1,650	970	680	295	190	105
Employee	275	130	145	150	55	90	1,375	785	590	275	175	105
Permanent position	235	115	120	115	45	70	1,075	625	455	250	160	85
Temporary position	40	10	30	40	15	20	300	160	140	30	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	35	15	15	175	90	80	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	0	0	0	125	70	55	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	45	10	20	20	0	275	185	90	20	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	175	165	175	80	90	1,720	1,015	710	320	200	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	160	170	75	90	1,650	970	680	295	190	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	50	40	20	20	440	195	245	35	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	0	0	0	370	285	75	70	60	10
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	10	0	10	120	50	70	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	15	0	15	195	90	100	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	50	20	30	315	195	115	70	45	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	15	20	20	0	60	50	15	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	25	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	175	165	175	80	90	1,720	1,015	710	320	200	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	160	170	75	90	1,650	970	680	295	190	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	40	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	35	0	25	70	50	20	85	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	50	35	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	30	15	15	100	55	45	25	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	25	40	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	35	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	0	0	150	90	55	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	15	15	0	440	295	140	25	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	10	0	10	155	70	85	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	35	0	25	115	50	70	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	70	40	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	0	20
91 Public administration	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	170	180	80	95	1,795	1,025	770	320	195	120
English	0	0	0	15	15	0	625	355	265	130	65	65
French	275	145	130	115	35	80	220	100	125	65	40	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	35	50	35	15	790	505	285	110	90	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	170	180	80	95	1,795	1,025	770	320	195	120
Single responses	340	180	165	170	75	90	1,435	820	615	275	170	105
Official languages	340	180	165	170	75	90	1,395	810	590	275	170	105
English	10	10	0	25	25	0	920	525	395	170	100	65
French	335	175	160	140	45	90	480	280	195	105	65	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	15	10	10	360	205	155	45	30	20
English and French	10	0	0	15	10	10	285	170	120	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	170	180	80	95	1,795	1,025	770	320	195	120
None	290	155	135	140	55	85	1,195	650	540	230	125	105
English	55	30	30	25	15	10	260	180	85	35	25	10
French	10	0	0	15	15	0	285	175	110	40	40	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	165	145	135	65	70	1,520	900	620	280	175	105
Worked at home	50	25	25	25	25	0	860	490	375	55	40	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	0	0	0	90	70	20	25	20	0
Usual place of work	215	100	115	105	40	65	560	340	220	205	115	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	100	115	105	40	65	555	340	220	200	115	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	85	75	25	50	460	300	160	160	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	40	25	25	10	0	70	30	45	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	105	40	65	645	405	240	225	135	90
Car, truck or van	240	135	105	45	20	25	280	180	100	115	80	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	100	45	20	25	265	175	95	95	70	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Public transit	25	10	20	45	15	30	125	60	70	75	20	50
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	210	155	55	30	25	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	105	40	65	645	405	240	225	135	90
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	0	0	0	165	120	45	55	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	45	45	20	25	265	170	95	95	55	35
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	35	15	25	150	90	65	60	30	35
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	20	10	10	40	10	25	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	105	40	65	645	405	240	225	135	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	15	15	0	0	55	35	20	45	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	20	55	20	10	10	130	85	50	70	50	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	20	10	15	190	120	75	50	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	180	110	70	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	20	40	15	20	80	55	25	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	115	50	60	230	130	100	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	30	15	20	75	45	30	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	80	40	45	160	90	70	85	35	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	85	40	45	130	75	50	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	35	25	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	25	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	60	25	35	70	40	30	45	20	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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