Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660001More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660656More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660289More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661383More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	651	...	...	672	...	...	1,071	...	...	977	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	266	...	...	294	...	...	608	...	...	526	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	268	...	...	585	...	...	452	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,113.0	...	...	17,967.9	...	...	4,642.4	...	...	14,262.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	325	325	675	355	320	1,070	465	605	975	525	455
0 to 14 years	90	50	45	90	50	40	120	65	60	180	100	80
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	30	15	20	65	35	25
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	35	15	15	50	25	25	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	30	25	10	40	15	25	60	30	30
15 to 64 years	395	200	200	515	280	240	565	270	295	730	385	345
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	45	25	20	35	15	15	60	35	20
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	115	55	55	45	20	20	115	50	65
25 to 29 years	15	5	15	95	55	40	55	25	30	145	70	75
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	60	35	25	55	30	25	110	60	50
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	45	25	15	50	25	25	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	50	25	25	55	30	25	60	30	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	35	20	10	65	30	40	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	55	25	35	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	80	40	35	25	15	15	75	45	35	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	65	30	35	25	10	10	90	40	50	35	20	15
65 years and over	165	75	85	65	25	35	380	130	250	60	35	25
65 to 69 years	55	30	30	15	10	5	90	40	55	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	40	25	20	20	10	15	95	30	60	20	15	5
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	10	5	5	80	25	55	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	5	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.4	13.8	13.3	14.1	12.5	11.2	14.0	9.9	18.5	19.0	17.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.5	61.5	76.3	78.9	75.0	52.8	58.1	48.8	74.9	73.3	75.8
65 years and over	25.4	23.1	26.2	9.6	7.0	10.9	35.5	28.0	41.3	6.2	6.7	5.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	0.7	1.4	0.0	5.1	4.3	5.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.0	34.9	34.4	35.4	51.1	47.6	53.8	32.3	32.5	32.1
Median age of the population	53.6	53.6	53.2	29.8	29.8	29.8	55.6	50.8	59.6	29.4	30.0	29.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	270	...	...	585	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	405	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	265	...	...	585	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	280	290	675	355	320	1,070	465	605	980	525	450
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	280	285	585	305	275	950	405	545	795	420	370
Married or living common-law	280	140	140	215	110	105	390	195	195	305	155	155
Married	130	65	65	175	90	85	320	165	160	180	90	85
Living common-law	145	70	70	40	20	20	75	35	35	130	60	65
Living common law - Never married	110	55	55	30	15	15	55	20	30	110	60	55
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	135	140	370	195	170	555	205	350	490	265	220
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	95	315	175	135	260	125	135	420	235	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	30	10	20	160	55	105	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	10	5	10	110	15	95	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	135	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	280	290	675	355	320	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
Total - Persons in census families	465	235	230	400	195	205	720	345	375	590	310	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	205	105	100	375	190	185	300	145	150
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	20	30	5	20	75	15	65	30	10	20
Children⁶	155	85	70	165	85	80	265	140	125	260	150	110
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	115	60	55	155	85	75	215	125	85
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	50	25	30	105	50	55	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	45	60	270	155	110	350	120	235	390	215	180
Living alone	85	35	45	75	45	35	305	95	210	200	110	90
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	35	10	20	25	10	15	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	160	100	60	20	15	5	175	95	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	265	...	...	585	...	...	450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...	200	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	235	250	580	310	280	950	400	550	795	420	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	535	280	250	915	395	525	770	410	365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,200	43,200	28,800	28,000	30,200	27,600	32,400	25,200	32,800	31,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	535	280	250	915	395	525	770	410	365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	39,200	26,800	26,400	27,400	26,000	29,200	23,800	30,000	28,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	220	470	250	220	650	310	340	720	380	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	34,800	20,000	21,800	18,800	23,400	26,600	20,200	20,400	19,800	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	155	415	225	190	455	240	220	660	345	310
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	40,000	18,200	20,000	16,800	28,800	29,600	28,200	18,200	15,800	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	205	480	245	235	830	355	480	600	300	300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	9,100	13,600	7,950	6,600	9,200	16,200	14,400	17,400	9,600	10,800	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	45	20	20	80	40	40	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	6,360	5,680	5,840	6,550	x	5,480	5,480	5,440	5,480	5,480	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	215	125	95	245	135	110	345	190	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	8,000	8,200	8,200	8,500	8,000	9,800	8,000	10,500	11,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	495	235	260	600	320	280	995	395	600	745	420	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	540	285	260	945	385	555	725	400	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	56,800	48,400	35,400	38,400	32,400	38,300	40,600	36,600	54,500	56,600	51,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	540	285	260	945	385	555	725	400	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	40,400	30,100	31,800	28,400	33,400	34,600	32,600	40,200	37,800	43,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	225	230	460	225	230	675	320	355	685	380	305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	31,400	37,600	25,400	33,700	34,400	33,200	45,400	49,800	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	165	420	215	205	505	260	245	605	315	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	48,800	48,800	30,200	36,000	24,200	35,600	31,800	39,600	44,800	50,800	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	190	215	485	240	245	875	355	515	565	305	260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	9,400	11,700	9,880	9,700	10,100	15,280	13,500	16,500	14,550	12,400	17,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	50	40	0	95	40	55	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	4,800	5,800	6,000	...	5,400	6,600	4,400	6,800	5,000	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	65	65	255	135	115	265	155	110	350	200	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,000	10,000	8,400	7,500	9,600	10,100	10,200	10,200	11,240	10,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	235	260	600	315	280	995	395	600	745	420	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	90	100	125	65	65	215	105	110	220	120	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	55,600	60,400	44,800	57,600	43,600	50,800	42,000	66,000	71,500	70,500	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	71,000	68,000	49,000	52,000	46,000	59,600	49,000	70,000	101,000	116,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	50	230	130	100	235	110	115	310	170	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	25,000	9,400	11,500	12,900	10,500	13,900	14,100	11,100	9,800	10,100	9,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	32,000	16,000	23,200	28,800	15,600	17,000	16,400	17,200	14,000	13,000	15,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	79.0	75.0	78.0	71.0	63.0	69.0	58.0	79.2	83.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	65.0	67.0	66.0	71.0	59.0	50.0	52.0	48.0	68.5	71.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	13.2	20.8	24.8	21.6	29.2	37.0	30.6	42.0	21.0	16.8	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.0	x	1.4	1.7	1.1	1.6	1.0	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.0	6.1	12.1	10.4	14.4	8.8	11.0	7.0	10.6	10.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.4	5.6	11.2	9.6	13.2	7.4	10.0	5.4	9.9	9.4	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	235	245	585	305	275	950	405	545	795	420	370
Without total income	15	5	5	50	25	30	30	10	25	20	15	10
With total income	470	230	240	530	280	250	920	395	520	775	410	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	80	45	30	50	25	25	120	70	50
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	105	60	50	155	60	95	85	50	40
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	90	45	40	285	100	185	140	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	80	40	40	125	50	70	95	60	35
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	35	15	20	100	55	50	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	55	30	30	55	25	30	60	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	20	10	5	45	25	20	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	15	10	10	25	10	10	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	40	20	15	40	20	20	100	55	45
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	20	15	5	30	15	10	50	25	25
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	235	245	585	305	275	950	405	545	795	420	370
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	50	25	30	30	10	25	20	15	10
With after-tax income	470	230	240	530	280	250	920	395	525	775	410	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	80	45	30	60	30	30	120	70	50
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	105	60	50	165	65	100	95	55	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	110	60	50	310	110	200	175	95	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	75	40	40	135	65	70	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	70	40	30	105	55	50	80	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	30	15	15	50	25	25	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	25	10	10	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	0	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	20	10	5	15	10	5	60	35	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	235	245	585	305	275	950	405	545	795	420	370
Without employment income	150	60	95	160	80	85	490	165	325	135	70	65
With employment income	325	175	155	420	225	195	455	240	215	655	350	310
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	90	50	40	75	35	40	140	70	70
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	50	25	30	55	25	25	100	55	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	80	40	35	60	30	25	100	65	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	5	40	25	15	50	25	25	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	40	10	25	40	20	20	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	30	15	10	50	30	20	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	30	20	10	25	15	15	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	10	10	0	30	15	10	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	20	10	10	25	10	15	75	40	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	25	5	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	55	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	235	250	580	310	280	950	400	550	795	420	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	510	270	245	900	380	520	705	360	340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,000	42,800	20,800	20,200	22,600	24,400	27,800	22,200	29,800	30,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	510	270	245	900	380	520	705	360	340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	37,600	20,200	19,600	21,800	23,600	26,800	22,200	27,200	27,600	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	440	235	210	655	305	350	660	335	325
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,200	35,600	19,600	22,800	17,200	25,400	31,000	20,000	25,800	29,200	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	180	160	370	200	175	455	240	215	585	290	300
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	37,600	18,200	21,600	16,800	31,600	33,600	29,600	25,600	30,600	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	145	190	425	220	210	795	320	470	535	260	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	5,640	9,000	1,740	1,370	2,300	12,300	7,800	15,000	1,590	1,450	1,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	20	15	5	45	20	25	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	4,640	x	x	x	4,280	3,120	7,700	7,000	6,750	7,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	495	235	260	600	320	280	995	395	600	745	420	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	510	270	235	920	370	550	650	365	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	60,400	41,600	29,900	31,800	27,600	36,500	40,200	33,800	47,400	49,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	510	270	235	920	370	550	650	365	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	48,400	34,800	25,400	26,400	24,200	31,300	33,600	29,800	37,300	37,200	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	220	430	220	205	680	315	365	620	345	280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,800	38,400	30,000	33,600	26,000	35,600	38,800	32,600	43,000	46,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	165	355	185	170	515	255	265	530	270	255
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	56,400	43,600	28,200	32,000	24,000	38,200	38,400	38,000	44,200	50,800	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	435	235	200	815	305	510	485	265	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	7,050	8,300	5,540	5,080	6,080	11,460	8,700	13,150	8,120	6,360	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	15	20	20	0	45	15	25	50	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,000	4,500	11,000	12,000	...	7,200	3,200	9,500	11,600	...	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	235	260	600	315	280	995	395	600	745	420	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	90	95	125	60	65	210	95	110	205	110	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	60,000	47,200	42,400	47,200	34,400	50,400	44,800	64,000	57,600	65,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,200	69,000	58,000	39,500	42,000	38,000	58,800	53,000	64,000	85,000	98,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	40	175	100	70	215	105	110	270	140	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	48,800	12,500	8,400	14,300	6,280	17,600	19,000	16,000	15,800	13,400	15,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	52,000	24,000	25,600	32,500	15,600	24,400	25,600	22,800	18,800	17,200	20,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	72.0	82.0	64.0	87.0	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	70.5	71.0	70.0	66.0	69.0	62.0	58.8	65.0	54.0	75.5	77.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	11.7	8.4	16.4	15.9	14.0	18.4	27.9	17.6	36.0	12.8	9.6	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.6	2.0	x	0.9	0.4	1.4	1.8	x	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	265	...	...	585	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	40,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	32,000	...	...	22,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	31,000	...	...	22,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	195	...	...	280	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	31,400	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	195	...	...	270	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	265	...	...	585	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	265	...	...	585	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	235	145	90	325	115	220	375	205	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	48,800	44,000	21,200	20,800	21,600	23,200	26,600	22,400	30,200	30,400	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,800	37,600	20,400	20,400	21,600	23,000	26,000	22,400	27,800	27,000	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	35	50	230	150	80	305	75	230	360	225	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	42,000	24,600	26,000	22,000	35,200	46,000	31,600	38,800	36,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	44,000	36,000	21,600	22,800	19,500	31,400	39,000	28,800	33,000	30,800	36,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	280	295	670	355	315	1,070	465	605	975	520	455
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	105	55	50	140	70	75	220	130	90
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	45	20	25	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	345	170	175	500	270	230	550	265	285	695	360	335
65 years and over	115	55	65	65	30	40	380	130	250	60	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	145	80	65	335	120	210	190	95	90
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	35	15	20	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	120	70	50	95	45	50	155	80	75
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	205	60	140	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	21.6	23.2	20.0	31.1	26.4	34.8	19.2	18.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	14.0	8.0	20.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	25.0	32.0	30.0	30.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	24.0	27.0	21.0	17.6	17.5	17.5	22.0	22.4	22.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	12.0	53.6	46.0	57.0	28.0	20.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	280	290	675	355	320	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	105	60	50	140	70	75	220	125	95
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	35	10	20	45	20	25	75	40	30
18 to 64 years	345	170	170	500	270	235	550	265	285	695	360	335
65 years and over	120	55	65	65	25	35	380	130	250	65	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	155	95	60	195	65	130	145	75	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	150	95	55	70	30	35	135	70	60
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	110	25	80	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	2.5	3.6	23.6	27.6	19.0	18.4	14.0	21.6	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	15.0	14.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	29.6	35.0	23.0	12.4	11.0	13.0	18.8	19.5	18.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	28.8	20.0	33.0	12.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	280	295	675	355	320	1,070	465	605	975	525	455
In bottom half of the distribution	285	135	150	495	265	235	825	340	485	605	320	290
In bottom decile	30	10	20	195	120	80	295	105	190	205	105	100
In second decile	55	25	30	100	45	60	155	60	95	110	60	50
In third decile	45	20	25	70	30	40	175	80	90	115	65	50
In fourth decile	80	35	45	80	40	40	110	50	60	105	55	50
In fifth decile	75	40	35	50	25	25	95	40	50	70	30	40
In top half of the distribution	290	145	140	175	95	80	250	125	125	370	205	165
In sixth decile	65	35	30	50	35	15	75	40	35	120	55	60
In seventh decile	60	30	30	45	20	20	45	25	25	50	30	20
In eighth decile	45	20	25	30	10	15	50	20	25	40	25	20
In ninth decile	90	45	45	15	5	10	30	15	15	75	45	30
In top decile	30	15	10	40	15	20	50	25	20	80	45	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	675	...	...	1,070	...	...	980	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.535	...	...	0.588	...	...	0.590	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.233	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.342	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	290	310	670	355	315	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
English only	5	5	0	160	85	70	55	25	30	245	155	85
French only	310	135	175	90	35	55	430	160	275	50	30	20
English and French	290	155	135	415	230	185	520	260	265	640	305	330
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	10	60	15	40	50	30	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	290	310	670	355	315	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
English	15	10	5	260	145	120	250	120	130	470	275	195
French	575	280	295	310	165	150	640	255	385	380	190	185
English and French	5	5	5	85	40	40	115	70	50	85	30	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	10	60	15	40	45	25	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	290	310	670	355	315	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
Single responses	595	290	300	615	325	295	990	415	570	915	490	430
Official languages	545	265	275	345	175	165	365	150	215	560	295	270
English	15	10	5	110	60	50	70	40	35	210	120	95
French	530	255	270	230	115	115	290	115	180	350	175	170
Non-official languages	50	20	30	275	145	125	620	270	355	350	195	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	275	145	125	620	270	355	350	195	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	45	20	110	50	60	25	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	60	45	20	100	45	55	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	55	40	20	100	45	55	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	145	70	70	400	170	220	315	180	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	245	140	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	235	135	105
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	130	100
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	60	35	25	365	160	205	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	240	105	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	50	25	20	90	35	50	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	35	25	80	50	35	60	30	30
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	10	40	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	290	310	670	355	315	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
English	5	5	0	120	70	50	110	55	55	220	115	100
French	535	260	275	180	95	90	310	120	190	270	140	125
Non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	50	205	80	125	185	115	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	85	40	50	205	80	125	185	115	70
English and French	30	15	15	65	30	30	55	25	30	140	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	45	45	75	30	45	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	50	30	20	210	95	115	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	35	35	110	55	50	40	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	290	310	670	355	315	1,070	465	610	980	525	455
Single responses	585	285	305	600	320	290	950	405	550	925	495	435
Official languages	570	280	295	425	225	195	620	265	355	660	340	315
English	10	5	5	175	100	75	210	105	105	315	165	145
French	565	275	290	245	130	120	410	165	245	345	175	170
Non-official languages	10	5	5	180	90	90	335	140	200	265	150	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	180	90	90	335	140	200	265	150	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	25	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	20	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	95	45	50	220	85	130	260	150	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	135	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	130	95
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	195	80	120	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	15	65	25	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	70	40	30	120	60	55	55	30	25
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	5	15	10	5	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	15	5	65	35	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	295	310	675	355	320	1,070	465	605	980	525	450
None	565	270	290	435	230	205	720	310	415	720	395	325
English	15	10	10	60	35	30	45	15	30	125	55	65
French	5	5	5	30	15	15	110	50	60	55	30	20
Non-official language	15	10	10	70	40	30	110	45	70	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	70	40	30	110	45	70	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	10	0	35	20	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	295	295	690	370	320	1,130	465	670	940	515	425
Official languages	595	295	295	680	370	315	1,085	455	630	900	490	410
English	280	135	145	625	350	275	675	310	370	850	450	395
French	595	295	295	520	285	235	1,030	430	595	660	345	320
Non-official languages	70	25	45	430	215	220	840	350	495	465	245	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	45	430	215	220	840	350	495	465	245	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	40	40	235	110	125	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	225	95	125	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40	225	95	125	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	40	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	240	115	130	485	180	305	430	225	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	15	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	270	135	125
German	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	135	125
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	25	70	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	25	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	105	55	50	445	160	280	125	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10	325	125	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	95	55	45	115	40	75	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	690	370	320	1,125	465	670	940	515	430
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	275	290	680	360	320	1,120	460	660	940	515	430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	690	370	320	1,125	465	670	940	515	430
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	295	290	690	370	320	1,125	465	660	940	515	430
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	210	...	...	365	...	...	310	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	230	...	...	355	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	125	...	...	270	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	175	...	...	415	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	240	...	...	555	...	...	400	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	215	...	...	530	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...	320	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	230	...	...	570	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	125	...	...	410	...	...	250	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	260	...	...	580	...	...	415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	165	...	...	500	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	260	...	...	580	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	110	...	...	440	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	400	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	215	...	...	525	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.5	...	...	60.0	...	...	39.5	...	...	81.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	30.0	...	...	11.6	...	...	28.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	2,680	...	...	1,070	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,700	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	424,000	...	...	960,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	940,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	215	...	...	360	...	...	315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	34.9	...	...	13.9	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.8	...	...	9.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,140	...	...	612	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,210	...	...	696	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	295	295	685	365	320	1,130	460	665	945	510	430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	290	290	685	365	320	1,115	460	655	940	510	430
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	300	295	690	365	320	1,130	460	665	940	515	430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	285	385	225	155	1,055	420	635	800	435	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	45	80	45	40	145	60	80	235	115	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	470	235	240	310	185	120	910	360	555	560	315	240
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	300	140	160	70	40	30	145	85	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	300	295	690	365	320	1,130	460	665	940	515	430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	555	280	275	250	150	105	560	230	335	690	370	320
Immigrants⁸¹	35	15	15	275	135	135	540	215	325	180	100	85
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	15	0	185	70	120	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	40	30	15	75	30	45	40	30	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	85	40	45	90	45	45	30	10	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	125	55	70	115	45	70	80	40	40
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	50	25	20	80	30	50	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	80	25	55	30	10	20	55	25	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	165	85	80	25	20	10	75	45	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	30	15	15	275	135	140	540	215	325	180	100	85
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	15	30	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	20	15	10	110	30	80	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	65	40	30	95	45	45	70	50	25
25 to 44 years	25	0	15	130	60	75	195	85	110	75	30	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	35	55	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	30	15	15	275	135	140	540	215	325	180	100	85
Americas	15	0	10	45	35	10	125	55	70	65	45	20
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	20	175	60	115	95	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	105	40	65	150	60	95	15	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	25	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	40	45	90	40	45	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	80	25	50	30	10	20	55	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	10	40	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	295	295	690	370	320	1,130	465	670	940	515	425
First generation¹⁰⁰	35	15	20	440	220	220	575	235	340	305	170	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	15	20	145	85	60	280	120	160	350	195	160
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	265	255	100	60	40	270	110	165	290	155	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	20	255	125	135	350	145	205	160	90	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	150	75	75	165	75	95	85	40	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	65	25	35	75	45	25	50	20	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	85	45	40	95	25	65	40	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	45	15	30	100	35	60	65	40	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	60	35	30	80	35	45	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	20	255	125	135	350	145	205	160	90	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	30	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	30	15	20	25	10	15	45	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	0	0	190	95	100	235	90	150	70	40	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	295	295	690	370	320	1,125	465	670	940	515	425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	15	10	395	190	210	470	210	260	95	60	40
South Asian	0	0	0	105	30	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Black	0	0	0	110	60	45	110	50	65	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	80	35	45	230	95	135	10	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	15	10	0	50	20	30	35	25	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	15	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	565	280	285	295	185	110	660	250	405	845	455	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	295	295	690	370	320	1,130	460	665	940	515	425
Canadian	190	95	95	45	30	15	105	40	65	80	45	40
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
Irish	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	55	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	70	70	80	55	25	35	25	15	225	140	85
German	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	80	40	40
Chinese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0	355	150	205	65	30	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	15	25	10	15
Québécois	115	65	50	10	10	0	30	10	20	60	35	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	25	20	25	15	15	40	0	35	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	280	145	140
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	80	35	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	15	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	295	295	690	370	320	1,125	465	670	940	515	430
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Christian	435	200	230	145	80	60	695	260	435	185	95	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	50	35	15	45	20	25	15	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catholic	385	180	205	65	30	25	550	200	350	140	75	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	325	160	165
Muslim	0	0	0	165	65	95	285	125	160	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	95	60	275	180	95	115	55	60	405	245	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	590	300	295	690	365	320	1,125	455	665	925	505	415
Non-movers	530	280	250	515	275	240	1,030	415	615	725	385	345
Movers	60	15	45	175	95	80	90	45	50	195	115	75
Non-migrants	30	10	25	150	80	70	85	35	50	165	105	60
Migrants	30	0	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Internal migrants	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	560	285	280	670	360	305	1,095	440	655	875	475	400
Non-movers	420	230	190	170	85	85	635	255	375	425	250	170
Movers	140	55	85	495	280	215	465	185	280	450	225	225
Non-migrants	90	40	55	230	145	85	380	145	240	260	110	150
Migrants	50	20	35	265	130	135	80	40	40	190	115	80
Internal migrants	40	20	25	50	30	20	25	15	10	95	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	45	30	20	25	15	10	40	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
External migrants	10	0	10	215	105	110	55	25	30	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	255	600	320	280	995	395	600	745	420	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	55	35	20	335	115	225	60	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	200	225	540	280	265	660	285	380	680	385	300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	145	155	380	200	170	535	230	300	500	280	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	25	20	0	85	45	40	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	115	140	355	185	170	445	175	265	485	270	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	260	595	315	280	995	400	600	745	420	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	30	35	25	15	320	110	210	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	75	140	70	70	220	95	125	180	135	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	155	420	215	200	460	195	260	510	255	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	95	155	90	65	280	115	170	110	70	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	45	25	20	125	50	75	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	35	35	15	15	0	80	20	60	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	30	10	20	45	30	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	100	65	35	130	55	75	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	15	25	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	55	265	125	135	180	85	95	395	185	210
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	115	65	50	105	45	65	180	70	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	40	25	20	15	0	10	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	20	95	40	55	35	20	15	125	60	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	155	375	205	175	530	225	300	500	280	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	15	10	0	70	45	30	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	25	70	50	25	120	50	75	90	70	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	115	290	145	145	335	135	200	395	195	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	75	50	25	190	75	115	90	55	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	35	10	10	0	85	25	65	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	35	10	10	0	65	20	50	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	55	35	20	80	40	35	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	220	95	120	145	60	85	305	140	165
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	75	40	40	90	35	55	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	40	15	20	20	10	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	90	40	50	30	15	15	100	30	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	595	315	285	995	395	600	745	420	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	105	175	100	80	540	200	340	240	165	75
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	25	10	15	15	0	0	105	60	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	95	50	45
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	0	15	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	80	55	20	45	20	20	125	55	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0	20	15	10	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	90	15	70	95	50	45	110	20	90	75	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	15	65	95	50	45	100	20	80	65	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	30	15	15	15	15	0	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	20	10	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	65	50	10	80	80	0	35	15	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	45	30	10	40	35	0	20	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	60	15	45	60	10	55	15	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	50	10	45	60	10	55	15	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	15	50	10	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	150	375	200	170	530	225	305	500	280	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	85	60	25	195	95	105	105	85	25
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	80	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	55	35	20	35	25	10	100	50	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	15	10	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	70	0	65	80	40	40	95	20	75	50	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	0	65	80	40	40	85	20	65	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	35	0	45	45	0	30	10	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	30	25	0	25	25	0	15	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	35	10	25	40	0	35	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	25	0	25	40	0	35	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	150	375	200	170	530	225	305	500	280	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	85	60	25	195	95	105	105	85	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	85	115	290	145	145	335	135	200	395	195	200
Location of study inside Canada	175	80	95	135	85	55	275	105	175	295	155	145
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	95	135	85	50	270	105	170	250	125	130
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	155	60	90	60	30	30	100	45	55
Americas	15	0	15	40	20	10	10	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	20	25	10	10	0	70	20	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	235	260	595	315	280	995	395	600	745	420	325
In the labour force	345	170	170	420	210	210	465	235	230	580	325	260
Employed	315	165	150	365	180	190	430	215	210	500	275	225
Unemployed	30	10	25	45	30	20	40	20	20	85	45	35
Not in the labour force	150	65	95	175	110	75	530	165	365	165	95	65
Participation rate	69.7	72.3	65.4	70.6	66.7	75.0	46.7	59.5	38.3	77.9	77.4	80.0
Employment rate	63.6	70.2	57.7	61.3	57.1	67.9	43.2	54.4	35.0	67.1	65.5	69.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	5.9	14.7	10.7	14.3	9.5	8.6	8.5	8.7	14.7	13.8	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	235	260	595	315	285	995	395	600	745	420	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	90	220	110	110	540	165	370	160	90	70
Worked	345	180	165	380	205	175	460	230	225	580	330	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	100	110	135	70	65	215	105	110	235	130	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	85	55	240	135	105	245	125	120	345	195	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.0	42.8	35.3	37.6	32.6	39.2	37.2	41.2	37.0	35.9	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	175	165	420	210	210	465	235	230	580	320	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	160	400	200	200	455	230	225	565	315	255
Employee	275	130	145	355	175	175	390	200	195	430	225	205
Permanent position	235	115	120	215	105	110	305	160	140	300	160	140
Temporary position	40	10	30	140	70	70	90	35	55	130	65	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	45	25	20	15	0	10	50	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	100	45	50	80	30	50	85	50	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	45	10	45	20	20	60	35	25	140	95	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	175	165	420	210	210	465	235	230	580	320	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	160	400	200	200	455	230	225	565	315	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	50	95	30	55	105	15	85	65	25	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	30	25	0	45	40	0	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	30	0	30	25	0	25	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	55	30	20	60	10	45	125	55	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	115	80	45
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	135	60	75	130	85	45	115	65	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	15	35	35	0	60	50	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	175	165	420	210	210	465	235	230	580	320	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	160	400	200	200	455	230	225	565	315	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	40	10	25	20	0	25	25	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	55	25	30	60	30	25	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	30	20	15	20	15	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	10	30	30	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	50	25	25	45	30	15	90	35	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	0	20	10	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	40	25	0	40	10	35	90	50	35
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	45	10	35	65	20	45	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	10	20	50	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	20	20
91 Public administration	25	20	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	170	445	230	215	510	255	250	630	350	275
English	0	0	0	125	60	60	75	35	40	120	75	45
French	275	145	130	95	50	45	205	110	95	125	80	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and French	75	35	35	215	115	100	195	90	110	310	160	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	170	445	230	215	510	255	250	630	350	275
Single responses	340	180	165	395	210	190	440	215	215	550	310	235
Official languages	340	180	165	390	210	180	430	215	215	505	290	210
English	10	10	0	170	100	75	110	60	55	235	135	95
French	335	175	160	215	110	105	320	160	155	270	155	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	50	25	25	75	40	35	80	35	40
English and French	10	0	0	50	25	25	65	30	30	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	170	445	230	215	510	255	250	630	350	275
None	290	155	135	275	130	145	355	190	165	350	205	145
English	55	30	30	120	60	65	100	45	60	150	75	75
French	10	0	0	45	30	10	30	15	15	100	55	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	165	145	370	180	190	430	215	215	500	275	225
Worked at home	50	25	25	65	55	15	85	35	50	210	125	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	75	40	40	75	65	10	35	20	15
Usual place of work	215	100	115	225	90	135	265	115	145	250	130	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	100	115	225	90	135	260	115	150	250	130	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	85	185	70	115	205	90	115	225	115	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	40	25	25	15	10	30	15	15	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	300	130	175	335	180	160	285	155	130
Car, truck or van	240	135	105	135	70	65	285	145	130	70	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	100	115	70	45	255	140	115	35	20	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	10	20	35	10	25
Public transit	25	10	20	125	45	80	45	25	20	50	40	10
Walked	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0	90	40	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	300	130	175	335	180	160	285	155	130
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	40	20	20	65	30	35	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	45	95	30	60	125	65	60	135	80	55
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	90	45	50	85	50	30	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	70	30	45	50	25	25	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	15	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	300	130	175	335	180	160	285	155	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	15	20	15	10	50	25	25	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	20	55	50	20	35	80	25	50	40	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	80	30	50	50	35	15	95	50	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	20	30	55	15	35	105	45	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	20	95	45	50	80	50	30	25	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	115	55	55	145	70	70	225	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	30	15	15	40	25	15	155	90	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	75	40	40	105	45	55	65	40	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	85	45	35	110	55	55	150	90	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	15	15	110	65	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	90	55	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	60	35	25	75	40	40	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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