Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Thompson, City (CY)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,035	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,678	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 4.7	...	...	- 4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,442	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,676	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	784.3	...	...	784.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.62	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,035	6,565	6,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,365	1,705	1,660	25.8	26.0	25.7
0 to 4 years	1,100	570	525	8.4	8.7	8.1
5 to 9 years	1,135	580	555	8.7	8.8	8.6
10 to 14 years	1,135	560	575	8.7	8.5	8.9
15 to 64 years	8,700	4,370	4,330	66.7	66.6	67.0
15 to 19 years	905	460	445	6.9	7.0	6.9
20 to 24 years	925	475	450	7.1	7.2	7.0
25 to 29 years	1,065	510	560	8.2	7.8	8.7
30 to 34 years	1,075	540	540	8.2	8.2	8.4
35 to 39 years	910	445	460	7.0	6.8	7.1
40 to 44 years	895	425	475	6.9	6.5	7.3
45 to 49 years	765	375	390	5.9	5.7	6.0
50 to 54 years	790	390	395	6.1	5.9	6.1
55 to 59 years	790	430	365	6.1	6.5	5.6
60 to 64 years	570	310	260	4.4	4.7	4.0
65 years and over	970	485	485	7.4	7.4	7.5
65 to 69 years	400	215	185	3.1	3.3	2.9
70 to 74 years	275	140	135	2.1	2.1	2.1
75 to 79 years	170	85	85	1.3	1.3	1.3
80 to 84 years	85	40	50	0.7	0.6	0.8
85 years and over	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
85 to 89 years	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.0	25.7	25.8	26.0	25.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.6	67.0	66.7	66.6	67.0
65 years and over	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.4	7.5
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5
Average age of the population	32.9	32.9	32.8	32.9	32.9	32.8
Median age of the population	31.0	31.2	31.0	31.0	31.2	31.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,300	...	...	49.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	3.5	...	...
Row house	440	...	...	9.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,180	...	...	25.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	3.2	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	435	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,165	...	...	24.9	...	...
2 persons	1,320	...	...	28.2	...	...
3 persons	835	...	...	17.9	...	...
4 persons	730	...	...	15.6	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	13.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,885	6,470	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,670	4,860	4,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,065	2,550	2,520	52.4	52.5	52.4
Married	3,610	1,835	1,780	37.3	37.8	37.0
Living common-law	1,455	720	735	15.0	14.8	15.3
Living common law - Never married	1,210	590	620	12.5	12.1	12.9
Living common law - Separated	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	175	95	80	1.8	2.0	1.7
Living common law - Widowed	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	4,605	2,305	2,295	47.6	47.4	47.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,655	1,930	1,720	37.8	39.7	35.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	260	110	145	2.7	2.3	3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	360	190	175	3.7	3.9	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	325	75	250	3.4	1.5	5.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,345	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,420	...	...	42.5	...	...
3 persons	835	...	...	25.0	...	...
4 persons	680	...	...	20.3	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	12.3	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,445	...	...	73.0	...	...
Married couples	1,715	...	...	51.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,050	...	...	31.3	...	...
Without children	670	...	...	20.0	...	...
Common-law couples	725	...	...	21.6	...	...
With children⁶	425	...	...	12.7	...	...
Without children	300	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	905	...	...	27.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	690	...	...	20.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	215	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	12,880	6,470	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,375	5,065	5,305	80.6	78.3	82.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,890	2,435	2,455	38.0	37.6	38.3
Parents in one-parent families	900	215	685	7.0	3.3	10.7
Children⁶	4,580	2,420	2,165	35.6	37.4	33.8
In a two-parent family	2,850	1,510	1,340	22.1	23.3	20.9
In a one-parent family	1,735	905	825	13.5	14.0	12.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,510	1,405	1,100	19.5	21.7	17.2
Living alone	1,165	675	495	9.0	10.4	7.7
Living with other relatives⁷	705	360	345	5.5	5.6	5.4
Living with non-relatives only	640	375	265	5.0	5.8	4.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,680	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,700	...	...	57.7	...	...
Couple-family households	2,075	...	...	44.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,250	...	...	26.7	...	...
Without children	825	...	...	17.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	620	...	...	13.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	190	...	...	4.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	300	...	...	6.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	300	...	...	6.4	...	...
One-person households	1,165	...	...	24.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,050	4,535	4,515	95.0	95.1	95.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	53,600	41,600	46,400	53,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,060	4,540	4,525	95.1	95.2	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,400	37,600	41,200	46,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,730	4,040	3,690	81.2	84.7	77.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,800	36,400	45,200	54,800	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,195	3,815	3,380	75.5	80.0	71.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	38,000	44,800	53,200	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,125	4,000	4,125	85.3	83.9	86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	2,620	8,400	5,360	2,620	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	415	545	10.1	8.7	11.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,680	6,000	6,280	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,365	990	1,380	24.8	20.8	29.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,010	4,515	4,495	94.6	94.7	94.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,300	63,250	51,300	57,300	63,250	51,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,020	4,525	4,495	94.7	94.9	94.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,960	50,160	43,720	46,960	50,160	43,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,700	3,970	3,730	80.8	83.2	78.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,850	64,800	48,400	56,850	64,800	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,200	3,805	3,390	75.6	79.8	71.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,350	61,000	49,040	55,350	61,000	49,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,010	3,930	4,085	84.1	82.4	85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,750	7,140	12,260	9,750	7,140	12,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	950	395	550	10.0	8.3	11.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,940	7,400	6,800	5,940	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,185	905	1,280	22.9	19.0	26.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,640	8,900	8,800	8,640	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,655	1,945	1,710	38.4	40.8	36.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	82,000	62,800	73,000	82,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,700	82,900	69,800	76,700	82,900	69,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,565	1,285	1,275	26.9	26.9	26.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	27,000	19,600	23,000	27,000	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,160	43,160	29,100	36,160	43,160	29,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.8	90.2	78.2	84.8	90.2	78.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.2	81.4	72.2	77.2	81.4	72.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	9.8	21.7	15.1	9.8	21.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.3	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.3	6.3	4.6	3.3	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.7	4.9	3.7	2.7	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	475	240	240	5.0	5.0	5.0
With total income	9,050	4,530	4,520	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	920	435	485	10.2	9.6	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	900	420	480	9.9	9.3	10.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,085	455	625	12.0	10.0	13.8
$30,000 to $39,999	980	400	575	10.8	8.8	12.7
$40,000 to $49,999	960	405	555	10.6	8.9	12.3
$50,000 to $59,999	775	345	425	8.6	7.6	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	635	300	335	7.0	6.6	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	450	230	220	5.0	5.1	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	395	210	180	4.4	4.6	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	390	225	165	4.3	5.0	3.7
$100,000 and over	1,570	1,095	470	17.3	24.2	10.4
$100,000 to $149,999	1,260	880	385	13.9	19.4	8.5
$150,000 and over	305	220	85	3.4	4.9	1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	465	235	235	4.9	4.9	4.9
With after-tax income	9,065	4,540	4,525	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	950	445	500	10.5	9.8	11.0
$10,000 to $19,999	965	450	515	10.6	9.9	11.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	530	735	14.0	11.7	16.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	540	660	13.2	11.9	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	480	615	12.1	10.6	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	810	385	425	8.9	8.5	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	615	320	300	6.8	7.0	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	640	375	265	7.1	8.3	5.9
$80,000 to $89,999	565	365	200	6.2	8.0	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	115	4.2	5.9	2.5
$100,000 and over	570	395	180	6.3	8.7	4.0
$100,000 to $124,999	400	270	130	4.4	5.9	2.9
$125,000 and over	175	120	55	1.9	2.6	1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,325	955	1,375	24.4	20.0	28.9
With employment income	7,200	3,820	3,385	75.6	80.1	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	825	435	385	11.5	11.4	11.4
$5,000 to $9,999	470	205	265	6.5	5.4	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	720	320	400	10.0	8.4	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	690	305	390	9.6	8.0	11.5
$30,000 to $39,999	630	310	320	8.8	8.1	9.5
$40,000 to $49,999	555	245	310	7.7	6.4	9.2
$50,000 to $59,999	540	240	300	7.5	6.3	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	390	210	180	5.4	5.5	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	355	190	160	4.9	5.0	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	300	170	135	4.2	4.5	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	355	205	150	4.9	5.4	4.4
$100,000 and over	1,370	975	395	19.0	25.5	11.7
$100,000 to $124,999	755	510	240	10.5	13.4	7.1
$125,000 and over	615	465	150	8.5	12.2	4.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,770	4,390	4,380	92.1	92.0	92.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	52,000	37,600	43,600	52,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,770	4,390	4,385	92.1	92.0	92.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	34,000	38,800	44,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,700	4,005	3,690	80.8	84.0	77.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	53,600	35,600	43,600	53,600	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,245	3,845	3,400	76.1	80.6	71.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,800	36,800	42,800	50,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,365	3,660	3,705	77.3	76.7	77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,820	1,020	5,240	1,820	1,020	5,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	820	345	475	8.6	7.2	10.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	8,200	6,650	7,150	8,200	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,665	4,320	4,345	91.0	90.6	91.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,650	63,700	47,680	55,650	63,700	47,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,665	4,320	4,345	91.0	90.6	91.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	50,240	40,640	45,400	50,240	40,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,615	3,905	3,710	79.9	81.9	78.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,650	65,800	47,040	56,650	65,800	47,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,135	3,760	3,375	74.9	78.8	71.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	62,550	47,840	55,600	62,550	47,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,180	3,475	3,705	75.4	72.9	77.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,235	8,840	7,100	5,235	8,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	295	460	7.9	6.2	9.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,020	8,200	7,920	8,020	8,200	7,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,615	1,925	1,690	38.0	40.4	35.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	78,500	60,800	67,500	78,500	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	81,600	65,200	74,000	81,600	65,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,340	1,185	1,155	24.6	24.8	24.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,000	25,400	28,400	34,000	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,960	50,600	33,100	41,960	50,600	33,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	93.4	84.2	89.4	93.4	84.2
Employment income (%)	82.2	85.4	77.8	82.2	85.4	77.8
Government transfers (%)	10.6	6.6	15.8	10.6	6.6	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,675	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,680	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,400	...	...	110,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,600	...	...	90,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,165	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,800	...	...	51,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,100	...	...	126,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,500	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	3.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	6.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	6.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	6.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	5.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,230	...	...	47.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	12.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	9.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	630	...	...	13.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	560	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	2.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	3.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	7.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	7.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	37.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	13.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	9.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	14.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,320	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,490	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,805	1,050	755	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,800	44,400	48,000	50,800	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	42,800	40,000	41,600	42,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,290	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,700	...	...	125,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,800	...	...	147,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,500	...	...	120,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,200	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,830	965	860	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	60,200	51,300	56,000	60,200	51,300
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,320	48,700	43,700	46,320	48,700	43,700
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,910	1,980	1,930	30.3	30.6	30.1
0 to 5 years	1,325	680	640	10.3	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years	8,045	4,020	4,025	62.4	62.1	62.8
65 years and over	935	470	460	7.3	7.3	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,870	855	1,015	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	860	435	430	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	350	175	175	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	930	390	540	...	...	...
65 years and over	80	35	50	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.2	15.8	14.5	13.2	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.2	22.0	21.8	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	25.8	27.4	26.6	25.8	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	9.7	13.4	11.5	9.7	13.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.8	8.6	6.8	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	12,880	6,470	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,910	1,985	1,925	30.4	30.7	30.0
0 to 5 years	1,320	680	645	10.2	10.5	10.1
18 to 64 years	8,040	4,020	4,020	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	930	470	460	7.2	7.3	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	570	285	280	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	180	90	90	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.0	6.4	5.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,625	3,235	3,390	51.4	50.0	52.9
In bottom decile	1,690	785	900	13.1	12.1	14.0
In second decile	1,600	765	835	12.4	11.8	13.0
In third decile	1,215	610	605	9.4	9.4	9.4
In fourth decile	1,125	550	570	8.7	8.5	8.9
In fifth decile	1,000	520	475	7.8	8.0	7.4
In top half of the distribution	6,255	3,240	3,015	48.5	50.0	47.0
In sixth decile	1,240	615	625	9.6	9.5	9.8
In seventh decile	1,155	605	555	9.0	9.3	8.7
In eighth decile	1,185	635	555	9.2	9.8	8.7
In ninth decile	1,450	740	710	11.3	11.4	11.1
In top decile	1,225	645	580	9.5	10.0	9.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	12,880	...	...	12,880	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.339	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.459	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.297	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	12,970	6,540	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	12,110	6,130	5,980	93.4	93.7	93.0
French only	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	760	360	395	5.9	5.5	6.1
Neither English nor French	90	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	12,970	6,540	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,665	6,380	6,285	97.6	97.6	97.7
French	190	110	80	1.5	1.7	1.2
English and French	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	0.7	0.5	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	12,970	6,540	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,375	6,260	6,110	95.4	95.7	95.0
Official languages	10,275	5,255	5,015	79.2	80.4	78.0
English	10,080	5,155	4,925	77.7	78.8	76.6
French	195	100	90	1.5	1.5	1.4
Non-official languages	2,100	1,005	1,095	16.2	15.4	17.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	675	260	415	5.2	4.0	6.5
Algonquian languages	605	235	370	4.7	3.6	5.8
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	590	225	360	4.5	3.4	5.6
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	590	225	360	4.5	3.4	5.6
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	195	70	125	1.5	1.1	1.9
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.	345	140	200	2.7	2.1	3.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ojibway languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,425	745	685	11.0	11.4	10.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	0.3	0.5	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	60	0.7	0.5	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Telugu	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,130	595	535	8.7	9.1	8.3
Albanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
German	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	875	460	415	6.7	7.0	6.5
Indo-Aryan languages	870	455	410	6.7	7.0	6.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	320	170	155	2.5	2.6	2.4
Hindi	65	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	215	190	3.2	3.3	3.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urdu	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	45	0.8	0.8	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	40	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Akan (Twi)	5	10	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	595	275	325	4.6	4.2	5.1
English and French	65	35	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	500	225	270	3.9	3.4	4.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	12,970	6,540	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,460	5,320	5,140	80.6	81.3	79.9
French	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Non-official language	520	265	255	4.0	4.1	4.0
Indigenous³⁹	85	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Non-Indigenous	435	225	215	3.4	3.4	3.3
English and French	135	65	65	1.0	1.0	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	1,700	810	890	13.1	12.4	13.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	65	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	12,970	6,540	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,530	6,340	6,195	96.6	96.9	96.3
Official languages	11,395	5,765	5,635	87.9	88.1	87.6
English	11,325	5,725	5,600	87.3	87.5	87.1
French	75	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Non-official languages	1,135	575	560	8.8	8.8	8.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	180	80	100	1.4	1.2	1.6
Algonquian languages	145	70	80	1.1	1.1	1.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	145	70	80	1.1	1.1	1.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	145	70	80	1.1	1.1	1.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	955	495	455	7.4	7.6	7.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	785	405	380	6.1	6.2	5.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
German	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	710	370	340	5.5	5.7	5.3
Indo-Aryan languages	700	370	335	5.4	5.7	5.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	270	135	135	2.1	2.1	2.1
Hindi	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	175	160	2.6	2.7	2.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	15	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	435	195	240	3.4	3.0	3.7
English and French	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	400	175	220	3.1	2.7	3.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	12,970	6,535	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,370	5,750	5,615	87.7	88.0	87.3
English	450	235	220	3.5	3.6	3.4
French	85	45	45	0.7	0.7	0.7
Non-official language	850	400	455	6.6	6.1	7.1
Indigenous³⁹	445	195	245	3.4	3.0	3.8
Non-Indigenous	405	200	205	3.1	3.1	3.2
English and French	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	105	60	50	0.8	0.9	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	70	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	12,795	6,440	6,355	99.3	99.5	99.1
English	12,760	6,430	6,330	99.0	99.3	98.8
French	860	390	465	6.7	6.0	7.3
Non-official languages	3,205	1,455	1,750	24.9	22.5	27.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,160	420	740	9.0	6.5	11.5
Algonquian languages	1,025	355	670	8.0	5.5	10.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	1,015	350	660	7.9	5.4	10.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	1,015	350	660	7.9	5.4	10.3
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	480	190	290	3.7	2.9	4.5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	40	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	55	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Cree, n.o.s.	445	150	295	3.5	2.3	4.6
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	0.2	0.2	0.4
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	30	10	25	0.2	0.2	0.4
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	30	10	25	0.2	0.2	0.4
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	85	35	50	0.7	0.5	0.8
Northern Athabaskan languages	85	35	50	0.7	0.5	0.8
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0.7	0.5	0.8
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,060	1,035	1,025	16.0	16.0	16.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hausa	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	1.3	0.9	1.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	95	1.1	0.9	1.5
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Creole languages	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,540	810	735	12.0	12.5	11.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	80	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Russian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	160	85	80	1.2	1.3	1.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	120	55	65	0.9	0.8	1.0
German	120	55	65	0.9	0.8	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Afrikaans	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Dutch	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	565	520	8.4	8.7	8.1
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	565	520	8.4	8.7	8.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Gujarati	295	150	135	2.3	2.3	2.1
Hindi	655	350	305	5.1	5.4	4.8
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	55	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	310	4.9	4.9	4.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Urdu	50	35	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	95	85	1.3	1.5	1.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Portuguese	80	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	95	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	1.0	1.1	1.1
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	90	45	45	0.7	0.7	0.7
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Chinese languages	70	30	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,865	2,805	3,050	45.5	43.3	47.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	5,745	2,750	3,000	44.6	42.5	46.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,830	2,200	2,630	37.5	34.0	41.0
Métis	895	535	360	6.9	8.3	5.6
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	80	45	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Non-Indigenous identity	7,025	3,665	3,355	54.5	56.6	52.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	4,585	2,120	2,475	35.6	32.7	38.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,295	4,355	3,935	64.4	67.3	61.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,495	...	...	53.4	...	...
Renter	2,180	...	...	46.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	2.8	...	...
Not condominium	4,545	...	...	97.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	11.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,040	...	...	22.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,825	...	...	39.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,260	...	...	27.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	32.3	...	...
5 rooms	890	...	...	19.0	...	...
6 rooms	750	...	...	16.0	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	12.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	945	...	...	20.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,400	...	...	94.1	...	...
More than one person per room	275	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,155	...	...	88.9	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	11.1	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,920	...	...	62.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	495	...	...	10.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	390	...	...	8.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	2.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	2.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	1.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	60	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,200	...	...	89.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	475	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,570	...	...	55.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,940	...	...	41.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	5.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,060	...	...	22.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	910	...	...	19.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	920	...	...	19.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	850	...	...	18.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	445	...	...	9.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	4.1	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,660	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	85.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	655	...	...	14.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	560	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,430	...	...	30.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	500	...	...	10.7	...	...
Not suitable only	380	...	...	8.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	340	...	...	7.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	80	...	...	1.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,245	...	...	69.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	435	...	...	9.5	...	...
Not in core need	4,130	...	...	90.5	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,490	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.3	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,302	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	213,200	...	...	213,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,185	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	23.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,115	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	12,880	6,475	6,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,160	1,915	2,240	32.3	29.6	35.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,075	1,895	2,175	31.6	29.3	34.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,800	1,715	2,080	29.5	26.5	32.5
Métis single ancestry	265	170	95	2.1	2.6	1.5
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	85	25	60	0.7	0.4	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	80	20	60	0.6	0.3	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,665	855	815	12.9	13.2	12.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,560	780	775	12.1	12.0	12.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,170	570	600	9.1	8.8	9.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	385	215	170	3.0	3.3	2.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	105	70	40	0.8	1.1	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	60	30	0.7	0.9	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,055	3,705	3,355	54.8	57.2	52.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	12,880	6,475	6,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,695	5,870	5,835	90.8	90.7	91.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,925	1,845	29.3	29.7	28.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,930	3,945	3,985	61.6	60.9	62.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,185	605	580	9.2	9.3	9.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	12,880	6,475	6,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,935	5,465	5,465	84.9	84.4	85.3
Immigrants⁸¹	1,730	875	855	13.4	13.5	13.3
Before 1980	150	85	65	1.2	1.3	1.0
1980 to 1990	110	75	35	0.9	1.2	0.5
1991 to 2000	80	30	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
2001 to 2010	350	165	185	2.7	2.5	2.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,040	525	515	8.1	8.1	8.0
2011 to 2015	450	225	230	3.5	3.5	3.6
2016 to 2021	590	300	285	4.6	4.6	4.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	220	130	85	1.7	2.0	1.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,730	880	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	155	95	55	9.0	10.8	6.4
5 to 14 years	255	135	120	14.7	15.3	14.0
15 to 24 years	330	155	175	19.1	17.6	20.5
25 to 44 years	845	420	420	48.8	47.7	49.1
45 years and over	145	70	70	8.4	8.0	8.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,730	880	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	165	75	85	9.5	8.5	9.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	55	15	40	3.2	1.7	4.7
Mexico	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.8
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	25	15	2.0	2.8	1.8
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	2.0	2.3	1.2
Europe	275	140	130	15.9	15.9	15.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	40	25	20	2.3	2.8	2.3
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	10	10	1.2	1.1	1.2
Portugal	40	30	15	2.3	3.4	1.8
Romania	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1.2	1.1	1.2
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	2.6	2.8	2.3
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	2.6	2.8	2.9
Africa	215	110	105	12.4	12.5	12.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	115	55	60	6.6	6.3	7.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	3.2	4.0	2.3
Asia	1,075	540	535	62.1	61.4	62.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	20	10	10	1.2	1.1	1.2
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	10	15	1.7	1.1	1.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0.9	1.1	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	140	55	85	8.1	6.3	9.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	765	390	380	44.2	44.3	44.4
Pakistan	45	30	20	2.6	3.4	2.3
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1.2	1.1	1.2
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	1.4	1.7	1.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	590	305	285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	10	10	2.5	3.3	3.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	1.7	0.0	3.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	80	40	40	13.6	13.1	14.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	55	25	35	9.3	8.2	12.3
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	490	250	245	83.1	82.0	86.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	355	180	180	60.2	59.0	63.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	2.5	3.3	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	20	10	10	3.4	3.3	3.5
Philippines	60	30	35	10.2	9.8	12.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,975	1,020	950	15.3	15.8	14.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,010	485	530	7.8	7.5	8.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,900	4,970	4,930	76.8	76.8	76.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,585	795	790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,265	655	605	79.8	82.4	76.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	555	370	175	35.0	46.5	22.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	715	285	430	45.1	35.8	54.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	260	100	160	16.4	12.6	20.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	20	3.5	3.8	2.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,585	795	790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	1.6	1.9	1.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	100	50	55	6.3	6.3	7.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	20	1.9	1.9	2.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	115	65	50	7.3	8.2	6.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,305	655	655	82.3	82.4	82.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,950	980	970	15.1	15.1	15.1
South Asian	1,195	640	555	9.3	9.9	8.7
Chinese	75	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Black	315	140	170	2.4	2.2	2.7
Filipino	140	45	95	1.1	0.7	1.5
Arab	35	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Latin American	65	45	25	0.5	0.7	0.4
Southeast Asian	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,930	5,495	5,440	84.8	84.9	84.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	12,885	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,225	675	550	9.5	10.4	8.6
English	1,630	845	790	12.7	13.1	12.3
Irish	1,275	660	615	9.9	10.2	9.6
Scottish	1,525	740	790	11.8	11.4	12.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,085	585	495	8.4	9.0	7.7
German	1,005	520	485	7.8	8.0	7.6
Chinese	90	55	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Italian	100	50	45	0.8	0.8	0.7
Indian (India)	790	395	395	6.1	6.1	6.2
Ukrainian	965	510	460	7.5	7.9	7.2
Dutch	225	115	110	1.7	1.8	1.7
Polish	355	175	180	2.8	2.7	2.8
Québécois	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	210	120	85	1.6	1.9	1.3
Filipino	155	60	95	1.2	0.9	1.5
French Canadian	125	50	75	1.0	0.8	1.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	240	115	125	1.9	1.8	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,670	735	935	13.0	11.4	14.6
Métis	825	465	360	6.4	7.2	5.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	80	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Russian	145	65	85	1.1	1.0	1.3
Norwegian	285	125	160	2.2	1.9	2.5
Welsh	100	50	50	0.8	0.8	0.8
Portuguese	165	65	110	1.3	1.0	1.7
American	60	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	95	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Swedish	130	35	95	1.0	0.5	1.5
Hungarian	105	55	50	0.8	0.8	0.8
Acadian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Pakistani	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Jewish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Punjabi	110	75	40	0.9	1.2	0.6
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Greek	25	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Jamaican	75	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,865	895	970	14.5	13.8	15.1
Korean	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Romanian	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Lebanese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Danish	75	35	35	0.6	0.5	0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	855	405	450	6.6	6.3	7.0
Sikh	145	80	65	1.1	1.2	1.0
Austrian	40	10	35	0.3	0.2	0.5
Belgian	85	50	35	0.7	0.8	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	130	70	55	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mexican	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mennonite	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Swiss	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Finnish	55	20	40	0.4	0.3	0.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	85	50	35	0.7	0.8	0.5
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	85	35	45	0.7	0.5	0.7
Muslim	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Egyptian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	115	55	60	0.9	0.8	0.9
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	110	55	55	0.9	0.8	0.9
Newfoundlander	155	90	65	1.2	1.4	1.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	95	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.9
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	50	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	90	45	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	145	65	75	1.1	1.0	1.2
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	75	55	20	0.6	0.8	0.3
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	12,880	6,475	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	5,435	2,585	2,850	42.2	39.9	44.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	865	420	445	6.7	6.5	6.9
Anabaptist	55	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.5
Anglican	855	395	460	6.6	6.1	7.2
Baptist	70	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Catholic	2,215	1,080	1,135	17.2	16.7	17.7
Christian Orthodox	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	95	55	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	75	50	25	0.6	0.8	0.4
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	255	105	150	2.0	1.6	2.3
Presbyterian	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Reformed	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Church	670	285	385	5.2	4.4	6.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	125	45	75	1.0	0.7	1.2
Hindu	655	335	315	5.1	5.2	4.9
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	135	75	55	1.0	1.2	0.9
Sikh	395	220	185	3.1	3.4	2.9
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	185	95	95	1.4	1.5	1.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	6,010	3,140	2,870	46.7	48.5	44.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	12,650	6,350	6,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,650	5,425	5,220	84.2	85.4	82.9
Movers	2,000	920	1,075	15.8	14.5	17.1
Non-migrants	1,295	590	705	10.2	9.3	11.2
Migrants	700	325	375	5.5	5.1	6.0
Internal migrants	655	315	345	5.2	5.0	5.5
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	205	3.3	3.2	3.3
Interprovincial migrants	245	105	135	1.9	1.7	2.1
External migrants	45	15	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,790	5,930	5,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,445	3,390	3,055	54.7	57.2	52.2
Movers	5,340	2,540	2,800	45.3	42.8	47.8
Non-migrants	2,855	1,340	1,510	24.2	22.6	25.8
Migrants	2,495	1,200	1,290	21.2	20.2	22.0
Internal migrants	1,885	895	995	16.0	15.1	17.0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	665	715	11.7	11.2	12.2
Interprovincial migrants	505	230	280	4.3	3.9	4.8
External migrants	605	310	300	5.1	5.2	5.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,665	1,475	1,190	28.0	30.9	25.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,860	3,290	3,570	72.0	69.0	75.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,780	3,345	3,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,365	745	620	20.1	22.3	18.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,410	2,600	2,810	79.8	77.7	81.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,485	1,355	1,130	26.1	28.4	23.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,925	1,510	1,420	30.7	31.7	29.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	1,910	2,205	43.1	40.0	46.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	1,235	1,065	24.1	25.9	22.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	530	95	6.6	11.1	2.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	210	145	65	2.2	3.0	1.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	415	385	30	4.4	8.1	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,360	585	775	14.3	12.3	16.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	125	200	3.4	2.6	4.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,810	675	1,135	19.0	14.2	23.9
Bachelor's degree	1,245	445	805	13.1	9.3	16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	135	2.3	1.8	2.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	30	0.5	0.2	0.6
Master's degree	280	125	150	2.9	2.6	3.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,775	3,350	3,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	640	580	17.9	19.1	16.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,005	1,060	945	29.6	31.6	27.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,645	1,905	52.4	49.1	55.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	1,055	875	28.5	31.5	25.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	555	470	80	8.2	14.0	2.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	180	120	65	2.7	3.6	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	375	350	20	5.5	10.4	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,140	485	650	16.8	14.5	19.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	90	140	3.5	2.7	4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,625	595	1,025	24.0	17.8	29.9
Bachelor's degree	1,105	400	705	16.3	11.9	20.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	70	125	3.0	2.1	3.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	35	0.7	0.4	1.0
Master's degree	260	110	150	3.8	3.3	4.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,410	2,860	2,550	56.8	60.0	53.6
Education	455	105	350	4.8	2.2	7.4
13. Education	455	105	350	4.8	2.2	7.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
Humanities	200	90	115	2.1	1.9	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	1.2	1.2	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	115	265	4.0	2.4	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	15	120	1.5	0.3	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	30	40	0.7	0.6	0.8
45. Social sciences	75	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
Business, management and public administration	795	225	575	8.3	4.7	12.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	160	2.0	0.7	3.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	185	415	6.3	3.9	8.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	65	70	1.5	1.4	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	75	115	2.0	1.6	2.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	70	100	1.8	1.5	2.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,010	930	80	10.6	19.5	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	145	120	25	1.5	2.5	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	200	160	45	2.1	3.4	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	280	280	0	2.9	5.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	295	0	3.2	6.2	0.0
48. Precision production	75	70	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	30	0.9	1.0	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
Health and related fields	640	130	515	6.7	2.7	10.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	610	115	495	6.4	2.4	10.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	110	70	1.9	2.3	1.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	75	20	55	0.8	0.4	1.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	0.7	1.0	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,775	3,345	3,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,225	1,695	1,525	47.6	50.7	44.5
Education	380	85	295	5.6	2.5	8.6
13. Education	380	85	295	5.6	2.5	8.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Humanities	160	55	105	2.4	1.6	3.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0.5	0.0	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	1.3	0.9	1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	4.7	2.8	6.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	90	1.5	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	60	30	35	0.9	0.9	1.0
45. Social sciences	70	35	35	1.0	1.0	1.0
Business, management and public administration	720	200	520	10.6	6.0	15.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	35	140	2.6	1.0	4.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	165	385	8.1	4.9	11.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	60	65	1.8	1.8	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	0.7	0.9	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	45	85	1.9	1.3	2.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	40	75	1.7	1.2	2.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	905	830	75	13.4	24.8	2.2
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	125	105	25	1.8	3.1	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	200	155	45	3.0	4.6	1.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	250	250	0	3.7	7.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	260	0	3.8	7.8	0.0
48. Precision production	65	60	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	1.1	1.3	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	20	15	0.4	0.6	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
Health and related fields	550	120	430	8.1	3.6	12.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	530	110	420	7.8	3.3	12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	105	55	2.4	3.1	1.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	0.9	1.5	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,775	3,345	3,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,695	1,525	47.6	50.7	44.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,555	1,650	1,905	52.5	49.3	55.5
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,290	1,530	41.7	38.6	44.6
Same as province or territory of residence	2,090	920	1,175	30.8	27.5	34.3
Different than province or territory of residence	730	375	360	10.8	11.2	10.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	730	355	370	10.8	10.6	10.8
Americas	70	30	40	1.0	0.9	1.2
United States of America	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Europe	60	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	75	35	45	1.1	1.0	1.3
Nigeria	45	25	25	0.7	0.7	0.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Asia	515	270	250	7.6	8.1	7.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	80	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	390	215	175	5.8	6.4	5.1
Pakistan	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,525	4,770	4,755	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,505	3,385	3,120	...	...	...
Employed	5,925	3,085	2,835	...	...	...
Unemployed	580	300	280	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,020	1,385	1,635	...	...	...
Participation rate	68.3	71.0	65.6	68.3	71.0	65.6
Employment rate	62.2	64.7	59.6	62.2	64.7	59.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.9	9.0	8.9	8.9	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,525	4,770	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,100	1,420	1,685	32.5	29.8	35.4
Worked	6,425	3,350	3,075	67.5	70.2	64.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,710	1,970	1,740	39.0	41.3	36.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,715	1,385	1,330	28.5	29.0	28.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.7	41.6	41.6	41.7	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,505	3,385	3,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	75	65	2.2	2.2	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,360	3,305	3,055	97.8	97.6	98.1
Employee	6,075	3,145	2,935	93.4	92.9	94.2
Permanent position	5,255	2,735	2,525	80.8	80.8	81.1
Temporary position	825	410	415	12.7	12.1	13.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	285	140	150	4.4	4.1	4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	535	275	260	8.2	8.1	8.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	280	165	120	4.3	4.9	3.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,505	3,385	3,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	75	65	2.2	2.2	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,360	3,305	3,055	97.8	97.6	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	20	25	0.8	0.6	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	760	125	630	11.7	3.7	20.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	195	65	4.1	5.8	2.1
3 Health occupations	620	125	485	9.5	3.7	15.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	375	875	19.1	11.1	28.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	10	65	1.2	0.3	2.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,605	815	790	24.7	24.1	25.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,210	1,130	80	18.6	33.4	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	385	15	6.2	11.4	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	115	15	2.1	3.4	0.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,505	3,385	3,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	145	75	65	2.2	2.2	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	6,360	3,305	3,055	97.8	97.6	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	740	665	80	11.4	19.6	2.6
22 Utilities	110	80	25	1.7	2.4	0.8
23 Construction	370	325	50	5.7	9.6	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	45	45	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
41 Wholesale trade	100	75	20	1.5	2.2	0.6
44-45 Retail trade	735	415	325	11.3	12.3	10.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	340	65	6.3	10.0	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	130	2.2	0.6	4.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	40	35	1.2	1.2	1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	45	55	1.5	1.3	1.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	120	45	2.5	3.5	1.4
61 Educational services	695	160	535	10.7	4.7	17.2
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	210	990	18.4	6.2	31.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	30	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
72 Accommodation and food services	525	250	280	8.1	7.4	9.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	120	140	4.1	3.5	4.5
91 Public administration	580	330	250	8.9	9.7	8.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,970	3,645	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,620	3,535	3,085	95.0	97.0	92.8
French	65	20	45	0.9	0.5	1.4
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	65	15	50	0.9	0.4	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	210	65	140	3.0	1.8	4.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,970	3,645	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,950	3,635	3,310	99.7	99.7	99.5
Official languages	6,920	3,625	3,295	99.3	99.5	99.1
English	6,825	3,605	3,220	97.9	98.9	96.8
French	95	20	75	1.4	0.5	2.3
Non-official languages	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,970	3,645	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,715	3,565	3,145	96.3	97.8	94.6
English	45	10	40	0.6	0.3	1.2
French	40	15	20	0.6	0.4	0.6
Non-official language	155	45	110	2.2	1.2	3.3
Indigenous³⁹	120	25	95	1.7	0.7	2.9
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,925	3,085	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	315	115	200	5.3	3.7	7.1
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	630	490	145	10.6	15.9	5.1
Usual place of work	4,975	2,480	2,495	84.0	80.4	88.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,975	2,480	2,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	80.9	73.6	88.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	415	145	11.3	16.7	5.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	190	100	5.8	7.7	4.0
Commute to a different province or territory	95	45	45	1.9	1.8	1.8
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,605	2,965	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,875	2,560	2,310	87.0	86.3	87.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,155	2,320	1,840	74.1	78.2	69.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	715	250	465	12.8	8.4	17.6
Public transit	60	25	30	1.1	0.8	1.1
Walked	505	270	235	9.0	9.1	8.9
Bicycle	30	30	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Other method	135	70	65	2.4	2.4	2.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,605	2,965	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,270	2,245	80.6	76.6	85.2
15 to 29 minutes	765	500	265	13.6	16.9	10.1
30 to 44 minutes	145	80	65	2.6	2.7	2.5
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.6
60 minutes and over	155	105	50	2.8	3.5	1.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,605	2,965	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	310	80	7.0	10.5	3.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	625	270	16.0	21.1	10.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,330	730	595	23.7	24.6	22.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,640	580	1,055	29.3	19.6	40.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	270	345	11.0	9.1	13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	445	285	13.1	15.0	10.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,965	2,010	1,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	125	140	6.7	6.2	7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,705	1,890	1,815	93.4	94.0	92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,795	1,415	1,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	95	115	7.5	6.7	8.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	155	65	85	5.5	4.6	6.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	30	30	2.1	2.1	2.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,585	1,315	1,270	92.5	92.9	91.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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