Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district (RD)More information: British Columbia [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	50,496	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	42,665	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	18.4	...	...	18.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	26,330	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	20,012	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,296.34	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	50,495	26,130	24,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8,000	4,145	3,850	15.8	15.9	15.8
0 to 4 years	2,575	1,345	1,225	5.1	5.1	5.0
5 to 9 years	2,675	1,370	1,310	5.3	5.2	5.4
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,430	1,315	5.4	5.5	5.4
15 to 64 years	36,385	18,900	17,480	72.1	72.3	71.7
15 to 19 years	2,320	1,260	1,055	4.6	4.8	4.3
20 to 24 years	2,620	1,385	1,235	5.2	5.3	5.1
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	8.3	8.3	8.2
30 to 34 years	5,020	2,590	2,430	9.9	9.9	10.0
35 to 39 years	5,035	2,555	2,480	10.0	9.8	10.2
40 to 44 years	4,390	2,250	2,135	8.7	8.6	8.8
45 to 49 years	3,955	2,045	1,910	7.8	7.8	7.8
50 to 54 years	3,325	1,780	1,550	6.6	6.8	6.4
55 to 59 years	2,955	1,480	1,475	5.9	5.7	6.1
60 to 64 years	2,600	1,375	1,225	5.1	5.3	5.0
65 years and over	6,115	3,085	3,035	12.1	11.8	12.5
65 to 69 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	4.5	4.3	4.7
70 to 74 years	1,730	905	830	3.4	3.5	3.4
75 to 79 years	1,070	600	470	2.1	2.3	1.9
80 to 84 years	575	270	305	1.1	1.0	1.3
85 years and over	490	195	295	1.0	0.7	1.2
85 to 89 years	325	135	190	0.6	0.5	0.8
90 to 94 years	115	45	70	0.2	0.2	0.3
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	15.9	15.8	15.8	15.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.3	71.7	72.1	72.3	71.7
65 years and over	12.1	11.8	12.5	12.1	11.8	12.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	38.8	38.6	39.0
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	38.0	38.0	38.0	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	20,010	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	8,635	...	...	43.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	6.9	...	...
Row house	3,360	...	...	16.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,800	...	...	9.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,420	...	...	17.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	3.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	675	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	5,235	...	...	26.2	...	...
2 persons	6,975	...	...	34.8	...	...
3 persons	3,335	...	...	16.7	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	14.6	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	7.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	42,500	21,985	20,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	24,765	12,410	12,355	58.3	56.4	60.2
Married	16,655	8,355	8,305	39.2	38.0	40.5
Living common-law	8,105	4,055	4,050	19.1	18.4	19.7
Living common law - Never married	6,985	3,525	3,465	16.4	16.0	16.9
Living common law - Separated	185	85	105	0.4	0.4	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	865	425	445	2.0	1.9	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	70	25	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	17,735	9,575	8,160	41.7	43.6	39.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	13,410	7,790	5,620	31.6	35.4	27.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	960	450	505	2.3	2.0	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,150	1,030	1,115	5.1	4.7	5.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,220	300	915	2.9	1.4	4.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	13,680	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	7,435	...	...	54.3	...	...
3 persons	2,870	...	...	21.0	...	...
4 persons	2,655	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	5.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	12,050	...	...	88.1	...	...
Married couples	7,995	...	...	58.5	...	...
With children⁶	4,435	...	...	32.4	...	...
Without children	3,565	...	...	26.1	...	...
Common-law couples	4,055	...	...	29.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,180	...	...	8.6	...	...
Without children	2,880	...	...	21.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,625	...	...	11.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,180	...	...	8.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	445	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	37,830	19,025	18,810	76.2	74.3	78.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	24,100	12,035	12,060	48.6	47.0	50.3
Parents in one-parent families	1,630	445	1,185	3.3	1.7	4.9
Children⁶	12,105	6,545	5,560	24.4	25.6	23.2
In a two-parent family	9,680	5,200	4,475	19.5	20.3	18.6
In a one-parent family	2,430	1,345	1,085	4.9	5.3	4.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,780	6,590	5,190	23.7	25.7	21.6
Living alone	5,235	2,820	2,420	10.6	11.0	10.1
Living with other relatives⁷	1,075	500	580	2.2	2.0	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	5,465	3,270	2,195	11.0	12.8	9.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,225	...	...	56.1	...	...
Couple-family households	10,040	...	...	50.2	...	...
With children⁶	4,800	...	...	24.0	...	...
Without children	5,240	...	...	26.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,185	...	...	5.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	445	...	...	2.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	275	...	...	1.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,165	...	...	5.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,660	...	...	8.3	...	...
One-person households	5,235	...	...	26.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	41,640	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40,740	21,020	19,720	97.8	97.9	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,800	41,200	45,600	50,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40,780	21,045	19,735	97.9	98.0	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,800	37,600	40,800	44,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,060	19,760	18,300	91.4	92.0	90.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,200	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	33,395	17,505	15,890	80.2	81.5	78.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	32,000	38,000	44,800	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	32,535	15,790	16,750	78.1	73.5	83.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,300	9,500	9,000	8,300	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,055	2,455	2,600	12.1	11.4	12.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,080	5,480	5,240	5,080	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,355	7,100	7,255	34.5	33.1	36.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	41,640	21,480	20,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40,760	21,010	19,745	97.9	97.8	98.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,250	67,000	51,000	59,250	67,000	51,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40,805	21,050	19,755	98.0	98.0	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	53,900	43,800	49,000	53,900	43,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,030	19,740	18,295	91.3	91.9	90.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	63,600	45,240	54,800	63,600	45,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	33,395	17,385	16,015	80.2	80.9	79.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,350	59,750	42,280	51,350	59,750	42,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	32,550	15,875	16,675	78.2	73.9	82.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	10,760	10,200	9,600	10,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,825	2,330	2,505	11.6	10.8	12.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,420	5,965	6,830	6,420	5,965	6,830
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,035	7,040	6,995	33.7	32.8	34.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,950	8,580	9,330	8,950	8,580	9,330
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	41,640	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,260	8,125	6,135	34.2	37.8	30.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	72,000	58,800	65,500	72,000	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,700	85,800	67,100	77,700	85,800	67,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,455	7,495	7,960	37.1	34.9	39.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	25,400	20,200	22,600	25,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,080	36,080	28,280	32,080	36,080	28,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.2	89.2	82.2	86.2	89.2	82.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	73.8	67.2	71.0	73.8	67.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	10.8	17.8	13.8	10.8	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.0	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	5.0	7.7	6.1	5.0	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.3	6.5	5.2	4.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	41,635	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	900	455	440	2.2	2.1	2.2
With total income	40,740	21,025	19,720	97.9	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,305	1,610	1,695	8.1	7.7	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	3,575	1,640	1,930	8.8	7.8	9.8
$20,000 to $29,999	5,320	2,335	2,985	13.1	11.1	15.1
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,385	2,930	13.0	11.3	14.9
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,370	2,500	12.0	11.3	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,095	2,060	10.2	10.0	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	1,645	1,405	7.5	7.8	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,430	1,035	6.1	6.8	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,055	820	4.6	5.0	4.2
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	870	630	3.7	4.1	3.2
$100,000 and over	5,310	3,585	1,730	13.0	17.1	8.8
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,240	1,190	8.4	10.7	6.0
$150,000 and over	1,890	1,345	545	4.6	6.4	2.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	41,635	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	855	430	420	2.1	2.0	2.1
With after-tax income	40,785	21,050	19,735	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,705	1,815	8.6	8.1	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	3,735	1,720	2,020	9.2	8.2	10.2
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,785	3,475	15.4	13.2	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	6,325	2,975	3,355	15.5	14.1	17.0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,795	2,780	13.7	13.3	14.1
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	2,200	2,000	10.3	10.5	10.1
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,745	1,350	7.6	8.3	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,295	980	5.6	6.2	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	965	615	3.9	4.6	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	720	405	2.8	3.4	2.1
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,140	945	7.6	10.2	4.8
$100,000 to $124,999	1,545	1,040	505	3.8	4.9	2.6
$125,000 and over	1,550	1,100	445	3.8	5.2	2.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	41,635	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	8,245	3,975	4,265	19.8	18.5	21.2
With employment income	33,395	17,505	15,890	80.2	81.5	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,855	1,830	2,030	11.5	10.5	12.8
$5,000 to $9,999	2,525	1,135	1,395	7.6	6.5	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	4,040	1,830	2,210	12.1	10.5	13.9
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,575	1,890	10.4	9.0	11.9
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,695	1,785	10.4	9.7	11.2
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,510	1,480	8.9	8.6	9.3
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	1,380	1,230	7.8	7.9	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,185	950	6.4	6.8	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,085	695	5.3	6.2	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	835	610	4.3	4.8	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	715	470	3.5	4.1	3.0
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,735	1,160	11.6	15.6	7.3
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	1,110	565	5.0	6.3	3.6
$125,000 and over	2,215	1,625	595	6.6	9.3	3.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	41,640	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	39,755	20,445	19,310	95.5	95.2	95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	38,000	43,600	50,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	39,830	20,475	19,355	95.7	95.3	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,200	34,400	38,800	43,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,505	19,430	18,075	90.1	90.5	89.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,400	35,600	42,000	48,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,520	17,485	16,035	80.5	81.4	79.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	34,400	40,000	46,000	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,630	11,005	13,625	59.1	51.2	67.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,740	1,660	3,680	2,740	1,660	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,235	1,540	1,695	7.8	7.2	8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,320	6,240	5,680	5,320	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	41,640	21,480	20,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,770	20,430	19,340	95.5	95.1	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	65,300	49,520	57,600	65,300	49,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,845	20,455	19,390	95.7	95.2	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,120	52,500	41,440	47,120	52,500	41,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,410	19,340	18,080	89.8	90.0	89.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,750	65,200	47,760	56,750	65,200	47,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,390	17,275	16,115	80.2	80.4	80.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,250	60,400	43,560	52,250	60,400	43,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,445	10,960	13,480	58.7	51.0	66.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,830	6,660	6,970	6,830	6,660	6,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,140	1,505	1,640	7.5	7.0	8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,200	8,400	7,350	6,200	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	41,640	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,030	8,020	6,010	33.7	37.3	29.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	69,000	54,000	60,800	69,000	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,300	82,000	64,100	74,300	82,000	64,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	14,565	7,030	7,530	35.0	32.7	37.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	34,000	27,000	29,400	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,720	42,920	34,800	38,720	42,920	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	94.6	90.2	92.8	94.6	90.2
Employment income (%)	76.2	78.2	73.2	76.2	78.2	73.2
Government transfers (%)	7.3	5.5	9.8	7.3	5.5	9.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	20,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	14,780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	20,015	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,700	...	...	120,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	99,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,750	...	...	62,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,960	...	...	50,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	14,780	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,200	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	2.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	2.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	2.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	3.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	6.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	6.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	...	...	6.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,895	...	...	49.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,550	...	...	12.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,700	...	...	13.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	2.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	570	...	...	2.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	3.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	7.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	...	...	7.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	40.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,650	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,560	...	...	17.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	13,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10,705	6,090	4,610	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	40,000	42,400	44,000	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,200	36,400	38,000	39,200	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	13,545	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...	136,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,600	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,200	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,600	...	...	130,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,480	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,200	...	...	70,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	10,655	6,090	4,575	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,050	54,850	50,720	53,050	54,850	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,240	44,800	43,480	44,240	44,800	43,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	49,610	25,615	23,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	9,395	4,895	4,505	18.9	19.1	18.8
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,610	1,495	6.2	6.3	6.2
18 to 64 years	34,375	17,760	16,620	69.3	69.3	69.3
65 years and over	5,840	2,960	2,880	11.8	11.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,195	2,110	2,085	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	885	455	430	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,570	1,315	1,255	...	...	...
65 years and over	740	335	400	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.5	9.4	9.3	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.8	9.2	9.5	9.8	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.4	7.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	11.4	14.0	12.7	11.4	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	46,365	23,925	22,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	8,685	4,520	4,160	18.7	18.9	18.5
0 to 5 years	2,900	1,500	1,395	6.3	6.3	6.2
18 to 64 years	32,260	16,650	15,610	69.6	69.6	69.6
65 years and over	5,420	2,750	2,665	11.7	11.5	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,680	920	765	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	270	145	125	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,305	720	585	...	...	...
65 years and over	110	55	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.8	3.4	3.6	3.8	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.7	4.0	4.3	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	49,610	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	21,920	11,305	10,620	44.2	44.1	44.3
In bottom decile	4,795	2,570	2,230	9.7	10.0	9.3
In second decile	4,180	2,015	2,165	8.4	7.9	9.0
In third decile	4,220	2,150	2,070	8.5	8.4	8.6
In fourth decile	4,280	2,265	2,020	8.6	8.8	8.4
In fifth decile	4,445	2,300	2,145	9.0	9.0	8.9
In top half of the distribution	27,695	14,315	13,375	55.8	55.9	55.7
In sixth decile	4,800	2,495	2,305	9.7	9.7	9.6
In seventh decile	4,985	2,550	2,430	10.0	10.0	10.1
In eighth decile	5,600	2,910	2,690	11.3	11.4	11.2
In ninth decile	5,985	3,060	2,925	12.1	11.9	12.2
In top decile	6,320	3,295	3,025	12.7	12.9	12.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	49,615	...	...	49,615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.336	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	50,385	26,090	24,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	43,420	22,805	20,610	86.2	87.4	84.8
French only	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	6,615	3,120	3,495	13.1	12.0	14.4
Neither English nor French	315	145	165	0.6	0.6	0.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	50,385	26,090	24,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	48,170	24,960	23,205	95.6	95.7	95.5
French	1,735	915	820	3.4	3.5	3.4
English and French	175	75	95	0.3	0.3	0.4
Neither English nor French	310	145	165	0.6	0.6	0.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	50,385	26,090	24,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	49,155	25,475	23,675	97.6	97.6	97.5
Official languages	42,900	22,550	20,350	85.1	86.4	83.8
English	41,150	21,630	19,520	81.7	82.9	80.4
French	1,745	925	825	3.5	3.5	3.4
Non-official languages	6,250	2,925	3,330	12.4	11.2	13.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	90	45	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	70	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	65	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,165	2,880	3,280	12.2	11.0	13.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	95	60	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	700	295	405	1.4	1.1	1.7
Bikol	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	245	335	1.2	0.9	1.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4,150	2,030	2,120	8.2	7.8	8.7
Albanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	360	460	1.6	1.4	1.9
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	795	355	440	1.6	1.4	1.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	275	125	150	0.5	0.5	0.6
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	180	75	105	0.4	0.3	0.4
Russian	125	50	70	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	30	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	115	65	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	895	420	465	1.8	1.6	1.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	600	285	320	1.2	1.1	1.3
German	555	260	295	1.1	1.0	1.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	155	85	75	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	125	65	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	130	60	75	0.3	0.2	0.3
Danish	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Swedish	70	20	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	720	670	2.8	2.8	2.8
Indo-Aryan languages	1,315	675	640	2.6	2.6	2.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	80	55	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	600	605	2.4	2.3	2.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	70	40	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	50	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	510	500	2.0	2.0	2.1
Catalan	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	125	65	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	140	60	85	0.3	0.2	0.3
Romanian	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	670	350	325	1.3	1.3	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	470	170	300	0.9	0.7	1.2
Korean	205	100	100	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	125	185	0.6	0.5	0.8
Chinese languages	310	125	185	0.6	0.5	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	150	65	85	0.3	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	145	55	85	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	85	35	50	0.2	0.1	0.2
Estonian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,230	620	615	2.4	2.4	2.5
English and French	395	215	180	0.8	0.8	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	715	340	380	1.4	1.3	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	50,385	26,090	24,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	42,500	22,270	20,230	84.4	85.4	83.3
French	460	230	225	0.9	0.9	0.9
Non-official language	1,645	810	830	3.3	3.1	3.4
Indigenous³⁹	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	1,620	805	815	3.2	3.1	3.4
English and French	1,365	700	660	2.7	2.7	2.7
English and non-official language(s)	4,145	1,955	2,190	8.2	7.5	9.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	220	95	125	0.4	0.4	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	50,385	26,090	24,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	49,450	25,645	23,800	98.1	98.3	98.0
Official languages	46,415	24,155	22,260	92.1	92.6	91.6
English	45,695	23,775	21,920	90.7	91.1	90.2
French	725	380	340	1.4	1.5	1.4
Non-official languages	3,030	1,485	1,545	6.0	5.7	6.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	30	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,000	1,470	1,525	6.0	5.6	6.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	415	195	225	0.8	0.7	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	165	195	0.7	0.6	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,955	960	990	3.9	3.7	4.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	140	145	0.6	0.5	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	280	135	140	0.6	0.5	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	100	50	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	50	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	60	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	50	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	0.3	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	75	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
German	75	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,090	540	555	2.2	2.1	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	515	530	2.1	2.0	2.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	500	2.0	1.8	2.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	225	0.9	0.8	0.9
Catalan	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	330	165	170	0.7	0.6	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	250	120	130	0.5	0.5	0.5
Korean	155	85	70	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	935	445	485	1.9	1.7	2.0
English and French	225	110	115	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	685	325	365	1.4	1.2	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	50,385	26,090	24,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	45,435	23,720	21,715	90.2	90.9	89.4
English	1,460	735	730	2.9	2.8	3.0
French	910	465	445	1.8	1.8	1.8
Non-official language	2,120	960	1,155	4.2	3.7	4.8
Indigenous³⁹	140	45	90	0.3	0.2	0.4
Non-Indigenous	1,975	915	1,065	3.9	3.5	4.4
English and French	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	125	65	65	0.2	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	140	55	80	0.3	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	170	85	85	0.3	0.3	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	49,345	25,490	23,855	99.5	99.5	99.4
English	49,325	25,480	23,845	99.4	99.5	99.4
French	6,620	3,190	3,425	13.3	12.5	14.3
Non-official languages	9,700	4,500	5,200	19.6	17.6	21.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	625	275	350	1.3	1.1	1.5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	555	250	305	1.1	1.0	1.3
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	490	230	260	1.0	0.9	1.1
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	35	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous languages	9,095	4,230	4,865	18.3	16.5	20.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	155	80	0.5	0.6	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	235	155	80	0.5	0.6	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	215	140	75	0.4	0.5	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	875	355	520	1.8	1.4	2.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	45	0	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indonesian	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	335	500	1.7	1.3	2.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,040	3,430	13.0	11.9	14.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,070	425	645	2.2	1.7	2.7
Baltic languages	40	10	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Latvian	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	1,035	415	620	2.1	1.6	2.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Czech	355	150	205	0.7	0.6	0.9
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	260	90	165	0.5	0.4	0.7
Russian	280	130	155	0.6	0.5	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	150	70	85	0.3	0.3	0.4
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Irish	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1,635	820	815	3.3	3.2	3.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	1,145	600	545	2.3	2.3	2.3
German	1,110	575	535	2.2	2.2	2.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	390	220	170	0.8	0.9	0.7
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0.4	0.3	0.4
Dutch	205	125	80	0.4	0.5	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	195	65	130	0.4	0.3	0.5
Danish	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	150	45	110	0.3	0.2	0.5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	60	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	795	755	3.1	3.1	3.1
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	765	720	3.0	3.0	3.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	350	195	155	0.7	0.8	0.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	665	670	2.7	2.6	2.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	65	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	65	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,040	1,320	4.8	4.1	5.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	265	130	135	0.5	0.5	0.6
Portuguese	190	80	105	0.4	0.3	0.4
Romanian	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	1,965	835	1,130	4.0	3.3	4.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	650	290	355	1.3	1.1	1.5
Korean	205	95	115	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	30	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	85	25	55	0.2	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	65	20	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	170	215	0.8	0.7	0.9
Chinese languages	390	170	215	0.8	0.7	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	190	95	95	0.4	0.4	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	220	90	130	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	60	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	150	90	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
Estonian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	120	70	50	0.2	0.3	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,990	2,525	2,465	10.1	9.9	10.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,870	2,475	2,390	9.8	9.7	10.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,230	2,205	2,025	8.5	8.6	8.4
Métis	630	265	365	1.3	1.0	1.5
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	90	35	60	0.2	0.1	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	44,625	23,090	21,535	89.9	90.1	89.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	3,940	2,050	1,890	7.9	8.0	7.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,670	23,565	22,110	92.0	92.0	92.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	13,095	...	...	65.4	...	...
Renter	6,295	...	...	31.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	625	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	26.2	...	...
Not condominium	14,775	...	...	73.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1.4	...	...
1 bedroom	3,105	...	...	15.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,790	...	...	23.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	34.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,945	...	...	24.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,355	...	...	36.7	...	...
5 rooms	3,355	...	...	16.8	...	...
6 rooms	2,850	...	...	14.2	...	...
7 rooms	2,130	...	...	10.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,315	...	...	21.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,470	...	...	97.3	...	...
More than one person per room	545	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	18,770	...	...	93.8	...	...
Not suitable	1,240	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	790	...	...	3.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,015	...	...	25.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	15.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	20.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,460	...	...	7.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	10.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,180	...	...	5.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,410	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	18,625	...	...	93.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,385	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	8,770	...	...	43.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	9,420	...	...	47.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,825	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	2.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,550	...	...	17.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,895	...	...	24.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,115	...	...	20.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,260	...	...	16.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,480	...	...	12.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	5.0	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	18,735	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,625	...	...	72.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,110	...	...	27.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,535	...	...	24.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	20,015	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,975	...	...	34.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,470	...	...	22.3	...	...
Not suitable only	870	...	...	4.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	910	...	...	4.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	255	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	355	...	...	1.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.1	...	...
Acceptable housing	13,035	...	...	65.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	18,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,960	...	...	10.8	...	...
Not in core need	16,195	...	...	89.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.9	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,050	...	...	2,050	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,182,000	...	...	1,182,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,190	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,856	...	...	1,856	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	620	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	302	...	...	302	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	398	...	...	398	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,230	1,650	1,580	6.5	6.4	6.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,220	1,645	1,570	6.5	6.4	6.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,100	1,600	1,500	6.2	6.2	6.3
Métis single ancestry	110	40	75	0.2	0.2	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,995	1,015	985	4.0	4.0	4.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,965	995	965	4.0	3.9	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,510	785	730	3.0	3.1	3.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	450	210	240	0.9	0.8	1.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	44,390	22,950	21,435	89.5	89.6	89.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	43,415	22,375	21,040	87.5	87.4	87.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,935	4,625	4,310	18.0	18.1	18.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,485	17,755	16,730	69.5	69.3	69.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	6,200	3,240	2,960	12.5	12.6	12.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	37,640	19,525	18,110	75.9	76.2	75.5
Immigrants⁸¹	9,710	4,780	4,930	19.6	18.7	20.5
Before 1980	1,710	920	795	3.4	3.6	3.3
1980 to 1990	655	285	370	1.3	1.1	1.5
1991 to 2000	1,340	630	705	2.7	2.5	2.9
2001 to 2010	1,765	800	965	3.6	3.1	4.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,245	2,150	2,095	8.6	8.4	8.7
2011 to 2015	1,780	880	895	3.6	3.4	3.7
2016 to 2021	2,460	1,265	1,190	5.0	4.9	5.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	2,270	1,310	960	4.6	5.1	4.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	9,705	4,780	4,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	735	325	415	7.6	6.8	8.4
5 to 14 years	1,210	680	530	12.5	14.2	10.8
15 to 24 years	1,445	690	755	14.9	14.4	15.3
25 to 44 years	5,715	2,810	2,905	58.9	58.8	58.9
45 years and over	605	285	325	6.2	6.0	6.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	9,705	4,780	4,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	1,265	545	715	13.0	11.4	14.5
Brazil	70	30	45	0.7	0.6	0.9
Colombia	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Mexico	145	40	105	1.5	0.8	2.1
Peru	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.4
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	795	350	445	8.2	7.3	9.0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	80	80	1.6	1.7	1.6
Europe	4,410	2,310	2,105	45.4	48.3	42.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Croatia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
France	160	95	60	1.6	2.0	1.2
Germany	350	165	190	3.6	3.5	3.9
Greece	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hungary	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
Italy	90	65	20	0.9	1.4	0.4
Netherlands	145	80	65	1.5	1.7	1.3
Poland	155	60	90	1.6	1.3	1.8
Portugal	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Romania	55	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.4
Russian Federation	120	60	65	1.2	1.3	1.3
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	2,270	1,235	1,040	23.4	25.8	21.1
Other places of birth in Europe	900	425	470	9.3	8.9	9.5
Africa	310	170	135	3.2	3.6	2.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Morocco	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	65	1.2	1.0	1.3
Other places of birth in Africa	125	85	40	1.3	1.8	0.8
Asia	2,665	1,150	1,520	27.5	24.1	30.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	55	35	20	0.6	0.7	0.4
Iraq	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Turkey	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	130	60	70	1.3	1.3	1.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	75	15	60	0.8	0.3	1.2
Korea, South⁹²	105	50	55	1.1	1.0	1.1
Taiwan	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Philippines	815	345	470	8.4	7.2	9.5
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	885	430	450	9.1	9.0	9.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	145	315	4.8	3.0	6.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	1,055	605	455	10.9	12.7	9.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,460	1,265	1,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	340	145	190	13.8	11.5	15.9
Brazil	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.3
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.3
United States of America	245	105	135	10.0	8.3	11.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	1.4	1.6	1.7
Europe	1,150	605	540	46.7	47.8	45.2
France	40	25	15	1.6	2.0	1.3
Germany	45	20	25	1.8	1.6	2.1
Ireland⁹⁶	35	10	25	1.4	0.8	2.1
Italy	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	760	445	320	30.9	35.2	26.8
Other places of birth in Europe	225	90	135	9.1	7.1	11.3
Africa	95	65	30	3.9	5.1	2.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.3
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	45	10	2.2	3.6	0.8
Asia	400	160	235	16.3	12.6	19.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	10	0.8	0.0	0.8
India	125	60	60	5.1	4.7	5.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	45	10	40	1.8	0.8	3.3
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	115	45	70	4.7	3.6	5.9
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.3
Oceania and other⁹³	485	290	195	19.7	22.9	16.3
Australia	420	250	175	17.1	19.8	14.6
Other places of birth⁹⁸	65	40	20	2.6	3.2	1.7
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	12,870	6,585	6,285	25.9	25.7	26.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	9,440	4,860	4,580	19.0	19.0	19.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	27,305	14,170	13,135	55.0	55.3	54.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	8,000	3,865	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	5,040	2,595	2,450	63.0	67.1	59.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	3,035	1,785	1,250	37.9	46.2	30.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,005	810	1,200	25.1	21.0	29.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,675	1,120	1,550	33.4	29.0	37.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	235	125	110	2.9	3.2	2.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	50	25	30	0.6	0.6	0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	8,000	3,865	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	50	10	0.8	1.3	0.2
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	3,470	1,710	1,765	43.4	44.2	42.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	155	60	90	1.9	1.6	2.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	545	235	310	6.8	6.1	7.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	35	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,740	1,800	1,935	46.8	46.6	46.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	49,615	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,875	2,670	3,205	11.8	10.4	13.4
South Asian	1,725	870	850	3.5	3.4	3.5
Chinese	635	230	405	1.3	0.9	1.7
Black	350	190	155	0.7	0.7	0.6
Filipino	1,085	450	635	2.2	1.8	2.6
Arab	170	105	65	0.3	0.4	0.3
Latin American	530	225	305	1.1	0.9	1.3
Southeast Asian	210	110	105	0.4	0.4	0.4
West Asian	80	50	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
Korean	210	105	105	0.4	0.4	0.4
Japanese	680	265	415	1.4	1.0	1.7
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	165	65	100	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	43,745	22,945	20,795	88.2	89.6	86.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	49,615	25,615	23,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	6,365	3,430	2,935	12.8	13.4	12.2
English	12,465	6,585	5,885	25.1	25.7	24.5
Irish	8,180	4,075	4,110	16.5	15.9	17.1
Scottish	9,760	5,045	4,715	19.7	19.7	19.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,155	2,110	2,045	8.4	8.2	8.5
German	5,555	2,635	2,920	11.2	10.3	12.2
Chinese	640	210	430	1.3	0.8	1.8
Italian	1,995	990	1,010	4.0	3.9	4.2
Indian (India)	1,030	520	510	2.1	2.0	2.1
Ukrainian	1,740	875	865	3.5	3.4	3.6
Dutch	2,080	1,075	1,005	4.2	4.2	4.2
Polish	1,640	780	855	3.3	3.0	3.6
Québécois	110	55	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,020	1,600	1,415	6.1	6.2	5.9
Filipino	1,040	425	615	2.1	1.7	2.6
French Canadian	495	255	240	1.0	1.0	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,480	815	665	3.0	3.2	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,330	1,260	1,075	4.7	4.9	4.5
Métis	610	270	340	1.2	1.1	1.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,695	860	840	3.4	3.4	3.5
Russian	1,020	520	500	2.1	2.0	2.1
Norwegian	1,435	705	725	2.9	2.8	3.0
Welsh	1,230	565	670	2.5	2.2	2.8
Portuguese	325	160	155	0.7	0.6	0.6
American	765	345	415	1.5	1.3	1.7
Spanish	555	255	295	1.1	1.0	1.2
Swedish	1,210	480	725	2.4	1.9	3.0
Hungarian	655	340	320	1.3	1.3	1.3
Acadian	115	55	60	0.2	0.2	0.3
Pakistani	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	60	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	380	175	200	0.8	0.7	0.8
Punjabi	405	205	200	0.8	0.8	0.8
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	115	75	45	0.2	0.3	0.2
Greek	200	115	80	0.4	0.4	0.3
Jamaican	125	55	65	0.3	0.2	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	170	75	90	0.3	0.3	0.4
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	195	60	135	0.4	0.2	0.6
Korean	230	115	115	0.5	0.4	0.5
Romanian	210	80	130	0.4	0.3	0.5
Lebanese	75	30	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
Iranian	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	610	355	250	1.2	1.4	1.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	270	130	140	0.5	0.5	0.6
Sikh	360	175	190	0.7	0.7	0.8
Austrian	640	335	305	1.3	1.3	1.3
Belgian	270	140	125	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	35	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mexican	295	140	155	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mennonite	215	130	85	0.4	0.5	0.4
Swiss	565	295	275	1.1	1.2	1.1
Finnish	380	185	195	0.8	0.7	0.8
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	170	85	85	0.3	0.3	0.4
Japanese	670	275	395	1.4	1.1	1.6
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	105	45	60	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	400	160	240	0.8	0.6	1.0
Muslim	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Egyptian	80	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	105	55	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	215	105	110	0.4	0.4	0.5
Colombian	70	40	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	570	235	330	1.1	0.9	1.4
Syrian	60	40	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Guyanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	75	20	55	0.2	0.1	0.2
Ojibway	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	90	60	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
Persian	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	95	40	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	65	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovak	175	75	105	0.4	0.3	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	105	35	70	0.2	0.1	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquin	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
South African	145	65	85	0.3	0.3	0.4
Australian	1,205	670	535	2.4	2.6	2.2
Palestinian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	105	40	65	0.2	0.2	0.3
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovenian	60	15	50	0.1	0.1	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	105	55	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	75	45	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albertan	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	60	15	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cuban	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	80	50	30	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	60	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
British Columbian	265	150	120	0.5	0.6	0.5
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	90	40	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jatt	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Zealander	350	165	180	0.7	0.6	0.8
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	20	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	30	30	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	25	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	35	10	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	25	10	10	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	35	30	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Burmese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	49,610	25,615	24,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	160	65	100	0.3	0.3	0.4
Christian	11,240	5,305	5,935	22.7	20.7	24.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,395	1,125	1,270	4.8	4.4	5.3
Anabaptist	70	40	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Anglican	1,215	515	695	2.4	2.0	2.9
Baptist	215	75	140	0.4	0.3	0.6
Catholic	4,505	2,275	2,230	9.1	8.9	9.3
Christian Orthodox	235	105	130	0.5	0.4	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	165	60	105	0.3	0.2	0.4
Latter Day Saints	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lutheran	325	175	150	0.7	0.7	0.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	40	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	120	50	70	0.2	0.2	0.3
Presbyterian	180	50	130	0.4	0.2	0.5
Reformed	20	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
United Church	1,060	430	630	2.1	1.7	2.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	675	325	350	1.4	1.3	1.5
Hindu	125	75	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
Jewish	310	160	150	0.6	0.6	0.6
Muslim	250	150	100	0.5	0.6	0.4
Sikh	1,290	630	660	2.6	2.5	2.8
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	510	250	260	1.0	1.0	1.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	730	285	445	1.5	1.1	1.9
No religion and secular perspectives	34,995	18,695	16,300	70.5	73.0	67.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	49,140	25,385	23,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	40,140	20,830	19,315	81.7	82.1	81.3
Movers	9,000	4,560	4,445	18.3	18.0	18.7
Non-migrants	4,435	2,310	2,125	9.0	9.1	8.9
Migrants	4,565	2,245	2,320	9.3	8.8	9.8
Internal migrants	3,845	1,860	1,990	7.8	7.3	8.4
Intraprovincial migrants	2,855	1,375	1,475	5.8	5.4	6.2
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	510	2.0	1.9	2.1
External migrants	720	390	330	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	47,105	24,325	22,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	23,235	12,055	11,185	49.3	49.6	49.1
Movers	23,865	12,270	11,595	50.7	50.4	50.9
Non-migrants	8,340	4,340	4,005	17.7	17.8	17.6
Migrants	15,525	7,930	7,595	33.0	32.6	33.3
Internal migrants	11,990	6,015	5,970	25.5	24.7	26.2
Intraprovincial migrants	8,695	4,395	4,305	18.5	18.1	18.9
Interprovincial migrants	3,295	1,625	1,665	7.0	6.7	7.3
External migrants	3,535	1,915	1,620	7.5	7.9	7.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	41,640	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,590	2,650	1,940	11.0	12.3	9.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	37,045	18,825	18,220	89.0	87.6	90.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,050	15,865	15,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,050	1,245	805	6.6	7.8	5.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	29,005	14,620	14,380	93.4	92.2	94.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	41,640	21,480	20,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,900	2,195	1,705	9.4	10.2	8.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	11,690	6,540	5,150	28.1	30.4	25.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,050	12,745	13,305	62.6	59.3	66.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,900	6,880	6,020	31.0	32.0	29.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,845	3,055	780	9.2	14.2	3.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,600	1,045	555	3.8	4.9	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,240	2,010	230	5.4	9.4	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	7,260	3,135	4,125	17.4	14.6	20.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,795	685	1,115	4.3	3.2	5.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	13,150	5,865	7,285	31.6	27.3	36.1
Bachelor's degree	8,845	4,110	4,735	21.2	19.1	23.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	355	630	2.4	1.7	3.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	110	0.6	0.6	0.5
Master's degree	2,740	1,080	1,660	6.6	5.0	8.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	325	180	145	0.8	0.8	0.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,050	15,865	15,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	965	650	5.2	6.1	4.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	7,730	4,445	3,285	24.9	28.0	21.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,710	10,460	11,250	69.9	65.9	74.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	5,585	4,815	33.5	35.2	31.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,080	2,455	620	9.9	15.5	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,325	865	465	4.3	5.5	3.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,755	1,595	160	5.7	10.1	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,885	2,555	3,330	19.0	16.1	21.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	570	865	4.6	3.6	5.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	11,305	4,870	6,440	36.4	30.7	42.4
Bachelor's degree	7,695	3,535	4,165	24.8	22.3	27.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	265	515	2.5	1.7	3.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	100	0.5	0.4	0.7
Master's degree	2,390	860	1,530	7.7	5.4	10.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	270	145	130	0.9	0.9	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	41,635	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15,590	8,735	6,855	37.4	40.7	34.0
Education	1,605	305	1,300	3.9	1.4	6.4
13. Education	1,605	305	1,300	3.9	1.4	6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	495	760	3.0	2.3	3.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	445	750	2.9	2.1	3.7
Humanities	1,275	510	760	3.1	2.4	3.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	125	40	80	0.3	0.2	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	235	0.8	0.4	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	180	275	1.1	0.8	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	55	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
54. History	130	75	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,270	1,185	2,085	7.9	5.5	10.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	140	350	1.2	0.7	1.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	25	310	0.8	0.1	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	475	175	295	1.1	0.8	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	20	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	475	80	390	1.1	0.4	1.9
45. Social sciences	1,370	715	660	3.3	3.3	3.3
Business, management and public administration	5,405	2,320	3,085	13.0	10.8	15.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	55	180	0.6	0.3	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,175	2,265	2,910	12.4	10.5	14.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	665	700	3.3	3.1	3.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	355	1.4	1.0	1.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	95	180	0.7	0.4	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	470	335	135	1.1	1.6	0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	485	270	1.8	2.3	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	590	400	190	1.4	1.9	0.9
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	5,015	4,450	565	12.0	20.7	2.8
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	0.7	0.8	0.6
14. Engineering	1,190	920	270	2.9	4.3	1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	655	575	80	1.6	2.7	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	45	3.8	7.2	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	865	15	2.1	4.0	0.1
48. Precision production	415	385	30	1.0	1.8	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	580	420	2.4	2.7	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	365	195	170	0.9	0.9	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	385	250	1.5	1.8	1.2
Health and related fields	3,675	900	2,775	8.8	4.2	13.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	900	450	450	2.2	2.1	2.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,710	425	2,290	6.5	2.0	11.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	50	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	850	585	3.4	4.0	2.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	905	435	470	2.2	2.0	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	50	0.5	0.7	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	270	65	0.8	1.3	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	31,055	15,870	15,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	9,340	5,405	3,935	30.1	34.1	25.9
Education	1,120	215	905	3.6	1.4	6.0
13. Education	1,120	215	905	3.6	1.4	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	430	685	3.6	2.7	4.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	385	680	3.4	2.4	4.5
Humanities	1,070	435	635	3.4	2.7	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	95	30	65	0.3	0.2	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	1.0	0.5	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	145	225	1.2	0.9	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	55	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
54. History	110	65	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	1,010	1,820	9.1	6.4	12.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	130	320	1.4	0.8	2.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	30	275	1.0	0.2	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	1.2	0.7	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	50	10	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
42. Psychology	395	75	325	1.3	0.5	2.1
45. Social sciences	1,210	635	570	3.9	4.0	3.8
Business, management and public administration	4,585	1,910	2,675	14.8	12.0	17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	45	165	0.7	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,380	1,865	2,510	14.1	11.8	16.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	545	620	3.7	3.4	4.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	1.6	1.2	2.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	60	145	0.7	0.4	1.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	400	270	130	1.3	1.7	0.9
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	415	245	2.1	2.6	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	350	170	1.7	2.2	1.1
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	4,045	3,530	515	13.0	22.2	3.4
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	120	0.9	0.9	0.8
14. Engineering	1,045	790	255	3.4	5.0	1.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	500	435	65	1.6	2.7	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	30	4.1	7.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	625	15	2.1	3.9	0.1
48. Precision production	310	285	25	1.0	1.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	455	395	2.8	2.9	2.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	305	145	160	1.0	0.9	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	310	235	1.8	2.0	1.5
Health and related fields	3,025	755	2,270	9.7	4.8	14.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	815	415	400	2.6	2.6	2.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,180	335	1,850	7.0	2.1	12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	750	480	3.9	4.7	3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	790	395	395	2.5	2.5	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	0.5	0.8	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	235	35	0.9	1.5	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	31,055	15,870	15,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	5,405	3,935	30.1	34.1	25.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	21,710	10,455	11,255	69.9	65.9	74.1
Location of study inside Canada	15,580	7,495	8,090	50.2	47.2	53.3
Same as province or territory of residence	9,675	4,565	5,110	31.2	28.8	33.7
Different than province or territory of residence	5,905	2,925	2,980	19.0	18.4	19.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	6,130	2,960	3,165	19.7	18.7	20.8
Americas	1,105	430	675	3.6	2.7	4.4
United States of America	850	325	525	2.7	2.0	3.5
Mexico	90	30	60	0.3	0.2	0.4
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	50	20	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Colombia	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	100	40	60	0.3	0.3	0.4
Europe	2,760	1,420	1,345	8.9	8.9	8.9
Belgium	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
France	135	85	55	0.4	0.5	0.4
Germany	130	50	75	0.4	0.3	0.5
Netherlands	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Switzerland	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungary	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romania	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian Federation	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ukraine	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	135	70	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,720	925	800	5.5	5.8	5.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	390	155	230	1.3	1.0	1.5
Africa	190	125	60	0.6	0.8	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
South Africa, Republic of	95	40	55	0.3	0.3	0.4
Other locations of study in Africa	55	55	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Asia	955	375	580	3.1	2.4	3.8
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Taiwan	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	195	50	150	0.6	0.3	1.0
Korea, South⁹²	65	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Philippines	390	150	240	1.3	0.9	1.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	175	90	85	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oceania	1,115	615	500	3.6	3.9	3.3
Australia	940	525	410	3.0	3.3	2.7
New Zealand	175	90	80	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	41,640	21,480	20,155	...	...	...
In the labour force	31,130	16,540	14,595	...	...	...
Employed	27,915	14,750	13,165	...	...	...
Unemployed	3,215	1,790	1,430	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	10,505	4,940	5,565	...	...	...
Participation rate	74.8	77.0	72.4	74.8	77.0	72.4
Employment rate	67.0	68.7	65.3	67.0	68.7	65.3
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.8	9.8	10.3	10.8	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	41,635	21,480	20,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	10,510	4,955	5,555	25.2	23.1	27.6
Worked	31,130	16,525	14,600	74.8	76.9	72.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	14,810	8,540	6,270	35.6	39.8	31.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	16,320	7,985	8,335	39.2	37.2	41.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.0	40.7	41.2	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	31,135	16,540	14,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	315	165	145	1.0	1.0	1.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	30,820	16,370	14,450	99.0	99.0	99.0
Employee	24,285	12,605	11,675	78.0	76.2	80.0
Permanent position	19,960	10,395	9,565	64.1	62.8	65.5
Temporary position	4,325	2,215	2,110	13.9	13.4	14.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,190	605	580	3.8	3.7	4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,135	1,605	1,535	10.1	9.7	10.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	6,535	3,765	2,775	21.0	22.8	19.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	31,135	16,540	14,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	315	165	145	1.0	1.0	1.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	30,820	16,370	14,450	99.0	99.0	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	510	365	145	1.6	2.2	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,525	1,260	3,265	14.5	7.6	22.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,185	1,550	630	7.0	9.4	4.3
3 Health occupations	1,805	330	1,475	5.8	2.0	10.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	910	2,030	9.5	5.5	13.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,665	830	830	5.3	5.0	5.7
6 Sales and service occupations	9,525	4,365	5,155	30.6	26.4	35.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,925	5,445	480	19.0	32.9	3.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	780	330	3.6	4.7	2.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	620	520	110	2.0	3.1	0.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	31,135	16,540	14,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	315	165	145	1.0	1.0	1.0
All industries¹⁹¹	30,820	16,370	14,450	99.0	99.0	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	640	405	235	2.1	2.4	1.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	175	30	0.7	1.1	0.2
22 Utilities	180	130	50	0.6	0.8	0.3
23 Construction	3,675	3,300	375	11.8	20.0	2.6
31-33 Manufacturing	895	565	330	2.9	3.4	2.3
41 Wholesale trade	440	280	160	1.4	1.7	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,620	1,585	10.3	9.8	10.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	950	690	260	3.1	4.2	1.8
51 Information and cultural industries	675	390	285	2.2	2.4	2.0
52 Finance and insurance	645	315	325	2.1	1.9	2.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	400	495	2.9	2.4	3.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,600	1,425	9.7	9.7	9.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,490	790	700	4.8	4.8	4.8
61 Educational services	1,780	625	1,155	5.7	3.8	7.9
62 Health care and social assistance	2,790	405	2,390	9.0	2.4	16.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	805	655	4.7	4.9	4.5
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,505	2,290	15.4	15.1	15.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	490	735	3.9	3.0	5.0
91 Public administration	1,815	855	960	5.8	5.2	6.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	33,405	17,675	15,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	32,070	17,075	14,990	96.0	96.6	95.3
French	75	0	70	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-official language	50	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and French	590	265	320	1.8	1.5	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	600	300	300	1.8	1.7	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	33,405	17,675	15,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	33,330	17,650	15,675	99.8	99.9	99.7
Official languages	33,185	17,570	15,615	99.3	99.4	99.3
English	33,005	17,505	15,505	98.8	99.0	98.6
French	180	65	110	0.5	0.4	0.7
Non-official languages	145	80	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	80	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	75	25	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and French	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	33,405	17,675	15,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	32,260	17,120	15,135	96.6	96.9	96.2
English	190	115	75	0.6	0.7	0.5
French	460	195	260	1.4	1.1	1.7
Non-official language	455	210	245	1.4	1.2	1.6
Indigenous³⁹	25	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous	430	215	220	1.3	1.2	1.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	27,915	14,755	13,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	6,620	3,070	3,545	23.7	20.8	26.9
Worked outside Canada	85	35	50	0.3	0.2	0.4
No fixed workplace address	5,050	3,740	1,315	18.1	25.3	10.0
Usual place of work	16,160	7,910	8,250	57.9	53.6	62.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	16,155	7,905	8,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,785	5,070	5,710	66.8	64.1	69.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,000	1,465	1,545	18.6	18.5	18.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,265	1,285	985	14.0	16.3	11.9
Commute to a different province or territory	110	90	15	0.7	1.1	0.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	21,210	11,645	9,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	16,920	9,615	7,310	79.8	82.6	76.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15,615	9,055	6,560	73.6	77.8	68.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,305	555	745	6.2	4.8	7.8
Public transit	905	365	535	4.3	3.1	5.6
Walked	1,750	760	990	8.3	6.5	10.4
Bicycle	1,075	630	445	5.1	5.4	4.7
Other method	560	275	285	2.6	2.4	3.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	21,210	11,645	9,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	10,630	5,305	5,325	50.1	45.6	55.7
15 to 29 minutes	4,645	2,525	2,120	21.9	21.7	22.2
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,375	825	10.4	11.8	8.6
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,115	670	8.4	9.6	7.0
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,330	620	9.2	11.4	6.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	21,210	11,645	9,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	880	275	5.4	7.6	2.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,995	1,975	1,015	14.1	17.0	10.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,485	3,290	2,195	25.9	28.3	22.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,545	2,515	3,030	26.1	21.6	31.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,580	1,520	2,055	16.9	13.1	21.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,455	1,465	990	11.6	12.6	10.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	9,540	4,985	4,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,095	575	520	11.5	11.5	11.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	8,450	4,410	4,040	88.6	88.5	88.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	6,780	3,550	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	790	410	380	11.7	11.5	11.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	485	250	230	7.2	7.0	7.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	310	160	145	4.6	4.5	4.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,990	3,140	2,860	88.3	88.5	88.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table