Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Mount Waddington, Regional district (RD)More information: British Columbia [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	10,839	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,035	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.8	...	...	- 1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,743	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,876	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,186.47	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	10,840	5,515	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,775	915	850	16.4	16.6	16.0
0 to 4 years	495	265	235	4.6	4.8	4.4
5 to 9 years	620	320	295	5.7	5.8	5.5
10 to 14 years	655	335	325	6.0	6.1	6.1
15 to 64 years	6,755	3,365	3,395	62.3	61.0	63.8
15 to 19 years	590	290	295	5.4	5.3	5.5
20 to 24 years	455	235	220	4.2	4.3	4.1
25 to 29 years	605	305	300	5.6	5.5	5.6
30 to 34 years	635	295	345	5.9	5.3	6.5
35 to 39 years	665	345	320	6.1	6.3	6.0
40 to 44 years	635	315	315	5.9	5.7	5.9
45 to 49 years	590	305	290	5.4	5.5	5.4
50 to 54 years	665	350	320	6.1	6.3	6.0
55 to 59 years	905	445	460	8.3	8.1	8.6
60 to 64 years	1,010	485	525	9.3	8.8	9.9
65 years and over	2,310	1,225	1,085	21.3	22.2	20.4
65 to 69 years	945	500	440	8.7	9.1	8.3
70 to 74 years	665	370	295	6.1	6.7	5.5
75 to 79 years	385	200	180	3.6	3.6	3.4
80 to 84 years	200	100	100	1.8	1.8	1.9
85 years and over	115	50	65	1.1	0.9	1.2
85 to 89 years	80	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
90 to 94 years	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.6	16.0	16.4	16.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.3	61.0	63.8	62.3	61.0	63.8
65 years and over	21.3	22.2	20.4	21.3	22.2	20.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.2
Average age of the population	43.4	43.4	43.3	43.4	43.4	43.3
Median age of the population	45.6	45.6	45.2	45.6	45.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,275	...	...	67.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	3.2	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	10.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	2.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	510	...	...	10.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	260	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,700	...	...	34.8	...	...
2 persons	1,795	...	...	36.8	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	13.1	...	...
4 persons	440	...	...	9.0	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	6.3	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,710	5,435	5,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,070	4,595	4,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,030	2,520	2,510	55.5	54.8	56.2
Married	3,490	1,750	1,735	38.5	38.1	38.8
Living common-law	1,545	770	780	17.0	16.8	17.4
Living common law - Never married	1,115	545	565	12.3	11.9	12.6
Living common law - Separated	80	50	35	0.9	1.1	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	295	155	145	3.3	3.4	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	4,035	2,075	1,960	44.5	45.2	43.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,475	1,400	1,075	27.3	30.5	24.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	315	155	160	3.5	3.4	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	730	375	360	8.0	8.2	8.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	505	145	360	5.6	3.2	8.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,815	...	...	59.7	...	...
3 persons	610	...	...	20.1	...	...
4 persons	410	...	...	13.5	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	6.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,455	...	...	80.9	...	...
Married couples	1,685	...	...	55.5	...	...
With children⁶	665	...	...	21.9	...	...
Without children	1,015	...	...	33.4	...	...
Common-law couples	775	...	...	25.5	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	10.2	...	...
Without children	460	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	580	...	...	19.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	410	...	...	13.5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	170	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	10,710	5,435	5,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,195	4,095	4,100	76.5	75.3	77.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,915	2,450	2,465	45.9	45.1	46.7
Parents in one-parent families	575	170	410	5.4	3.1	7.8
Children⁶	2,705	1,480	1,230	25.3	27.2	23.3
In a two-parent family	1,775	935	840	16.6	17.2	15.9
In a one-parent family	925	540	390	8.6	9.9	7.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,510	1,335	1,180	23.4	24.6	22.4
Living alone	1,700	925	775	15.9	17.0	14.7
Living with other relatives⁷	420	195	225	3.9	3.6	4.3
Living with non-relatives only	395	220	180	3.7	4.0	3.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,655	...	...	54.5	...	...
Couple-family households	2,230	...	...	45.7	...	...
With children⁶	865	...	...	17.7	...	...
Without children	1,365	...	...	28.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	430	...	...	8.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	120	...	...	2.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	170	...	...	3.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	210	...	...	4.3	...	...
One-person households	1,700	...	...	34.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	8,945	4,520	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,625	4,350	4,275	96.4	96.2	96.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,800	33,600	37,600	42,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,625	4,350	4,275	96.4	96.2	96.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,600	31,600	35,200	39,600	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,205	3,705	3,505	80.5	82.0	79.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,000	26,000	31,400	38,000	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,835	3,005	2,835	65.2	66.5	64.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,800	28,400	34,000	42,800	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,500	3,665	3,835	83.8	81.1	86.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,500	12,500	12,500	12,500	12,500	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,140	585	555	12.7	12.9	12.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,480	6,000	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,115	985	1,135	23.6	21.8	25.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,500	8,000	8,100	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	8,940	4,515	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,625	4,355	4,270	96.5	96.5	96.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,280	52,550	39,880	46,280	52,550	39,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,625	4,355	4,270	96.5	96.5	96.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,480	45,000	35,920	40,480	45,000	35,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,290	3,740	3,550	81.5	82.8	80.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,480	48,920	33,680	41,480	48,920	33,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,835	2,965	2,865	65.3	65.7	64.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	51,300	33,960	42,800	51,300	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,440	3,640	3,800	83.2	80.6	85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,980	12,620	13,340	12,980	12,620	13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,135	585	550	12.7	13.0	12.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,060	7,040	7,080	7,060	7,040	7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,030	935	1,095	22.7	20.7	24.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,190	9,100	9,260	9,190	9,100	9,260
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	8,945	4,515	4,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,370	1,270	1,100	26.5	28.1	24.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	67,000	49,600	57,600	67,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,250	68,800	54,600	62,250	68,800	54,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,570	1,265	1,305	28.7	28.0	29.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	28,600	18,000	22,800	28,600	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,640	43,900	23,760	33,640	43,900	23,760
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.8	80.0	70.2	75.8	80.0	70.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.6	66.6	57.2	62.6	66.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.2	20.1	29.8	24.2	20.1	29.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.0	1.8	2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	4.6	7.9	6.0	4.6	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.7	6.0	4.7	3.7	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	8,940	4,515	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	315	165	150	3.5	3.7	3.4
With total income	8,625	4,350	4,275	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	375	510	10.3	8.6	11.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	510	590	12.8	11.7	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,425	640	790	16.5	14.7	18.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	500	675	13.6	11.5	15.8
$40,000 to $49,999	955	445	515	11.1	10.2	12.0
$50,000 to $59,999	785	380	410	9.1	8.7	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	560	285	275	6.5	6.6	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	435	260	175	5.0	6.0	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	335	225	110	3.9	5.2	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	290	195	90	3.4	4.5	2.1
$100,000 and over	680	530	150	7.9	12.2	3.5
$100,000 to $149,999	570	440	125	6.6	10.1	2.9
$150,000 and over	110	85	30	1.3	2.0	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	8,940	4,515	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	315	165	150	3.5	3.7	3.4
With after-tax income	8,625	4,350	4,280	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	385	515	10.4	8.9	12.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,135	525	610	13.2	12.1	14.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	705	900	18.5	16.2	21.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	585	710	15.0	13.4	16.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	500	555	12.2	11.5	13.0
$50,000 to $59,999	825	405	420	9.6	9.3	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	225	6.8	8.4	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	440	290	145	5.1	6.7	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	320	230	85	3.7	5.3	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	50	2.3	3.3	1.2
$100,000 and over	275	210	65	3.2	4.8	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	185	140	40	2.1	3.2	0.9
$125,000 and over	90	65	25	1.0	1.5	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	8,940	4,515	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,105	1,510	1,590	34.7	33.4	35.9
With employment income	5,835	3,000	2,830	65.3	66.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	930	435	490	15.9	14.5	17.3
$5,000 to $9,999	470	210	260	8.1	7.0	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	665	310	355	11.4	10.3	12.5
$20,000 to $29,999	630	265	370	10.8	8.8	13.1
$30,000 to $39,999	585	225	355	10.0	7.5	12.5
$40,000 to $49,999	475	195	280	8.1	6.5	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	430	210	215	7.4	7.0	7.6
$60,000 to $69,999	360	205	160	6.2	6.8	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	290	190	95	5.0	6.3	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	4.6	6.3	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	225	170	55	3.9	5.7	1.9
$100,000 and over	520	405	110	8.9	13.5	3.9
$100,000 to $124,999	330	255	75	5.7	8.5	2.7
$125,000 and over	185	150	35	3.2	5.0	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	8,945	4,520	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,430	4,255	4,175	94.2	94.1	94.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,400	29,000	34,000	40,400	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,450	4,255	4,195	94.5	94.1	94.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	37,200	27,000	31,200	37,200	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,220	3,695	3,525	80.7	81.7	79.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	37,600	25,800	31,000	37,600	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,105	3,130	2,980	68.3	69.2	67.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	38,800	27,000	31,600	38,800	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,390	3,000	3,395	71.4	66.4	76.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,200	8,900	9,400	10,200	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,125	600	530	12.6	13.3	12.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,640	4,960	5,400	5,640	4,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	8,940	4,515	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,425	4,225	4,200	94.2	93.6	94.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,520	48,640	36,320	42,520	48,640	36,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,435	4,225	4,205	94.4	93.6	95.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,920	41,440	32,320	36,920	41,440	32,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,270	3,685	3,575	81.3	81.6	80.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,960	46,800	32,880	39,960	46,800	32,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,065	3,055	3,010	67.8	67.7	68.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	47,320	32,120	39,800	47,320	32,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,410	3,005	3,400	71.7	66.6	76.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,590	10,930	10,300	10,590	10,930	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,160	625	535	13.0	13.8	12.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,800	6,800	6,800	6,800	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	8,945	4,515	4,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,365	1,275	1,085	26.4	28.2	24.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	61,200	46,000	51,600	61,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,650	64,000	50,200	57,650	64,000	50,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,440	1,195	1,250	27.3	26.5	28.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	32,800	20,400	26,000	32,800	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,280	43,100	25,900	34,280	43,100	25,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	77.0	81.0	84.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	67.4	70.4	63.3	67.4	70.4	63.3
Government transfers (%)	19.0	16.0	23.0	19.0	16.0	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,875	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,180	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,875	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,800	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,680	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,480	...	...	44,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,120	...	...	39,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,500	...	...	101,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,700	...	...	88,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	3.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	5.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	4.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	4.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	4.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	8.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	7.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,500	...	...	30.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	11.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	7.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	370	...	...	7.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	195	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	3.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	6.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	5.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	5.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	5.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	8.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	320	...	...	6.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,135	...	...	23.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	525	...	...	10.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	6.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	305	...	...	6.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,045	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	980	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,095	1,140	955	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	38,400	33,200	35,600	38,400	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,200	31,200	33,200	35,200	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,065	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,900	...	...	87,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,385	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,300	...	...	94,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,700	...	...	82,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	970	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,600	...	...	112,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,060	1,115	945	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,800	47,500	39,500	43,800	47,500	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,600	40,900	35,800	38,600	40,900	35,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	10,710	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,150	1,110	1,045	20.1	20.4	19.8
0 to 5 years	605	320	285	5.6	5.9	5.4
18 to 64 years	6,275	3,120	3,160	58.6	57.4	59.8
65 years and over	2,280	1,205	1,075	21.3	22.2	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,865	915	945	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	470	255	215	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	120	70	55	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	950	450	500	...	...	...
65 years and over	445	215	230	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.9	18.0	17.4	16.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	23.0	20.4	21.8	23.0	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	22.0	19.5	20.4	22.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.4	15.9	15.1	14.4	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.5	17.6	21.6	19.5	17.6	21.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,190	4,665	4,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,705	870	840	18.6	18.6	18.5
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	5.3	5.4	5.3
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,675	2,710	58.5	57.3	59.8
65 years and over	2,105	1,120	985	22.9	24.0	21.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	185	165	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	20	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	4.5	3.0	3.6	4.5	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.9	4.0	4.2	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	10,715	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,320	3,160	3,160	59.0	58.1	59.8
In bottom decile	1,650	810	840	15.4	14.9	15.9
In second decile	1,385	665	725	12.9	12.2	13.7
In third decile	1,160	600	565	10.8	11.0	10.7
In fourth decile	1,060	560	505	9.9	10.3	9.6
In fifth decile	1,055	530	530	9.8	9.8	10.0
In top half of the distribution	4,390	2,275	2,120	41.0	41.9	40.2
In sixth decile	1,010	510	495	9.4	9.4	9.4
In seventh decile	970	505	470	9.1	9.3	8.9
In eighth decile	880	455	420	8.2	8.4	8.0
In ninth decile	960	500	460	9.0	9.2	8.7
In top decile	575	300	275	5.4	5.5	5.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	10,710	...	...	10,710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	10,825	5,505	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	10,470	5,320	5,155	96.7	96.6	96.9
French only	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	340	180	155	3.1	3.3	2.9
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	10,825	5,505	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,705	5,435	5,275	98.9	98.7	99.2
French	105	70	40	1.0	1.3	0.8
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	10,825	5,505	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,655	5,430	5,220	98.4	98.6	98.1
Official languages	10,010	5,120	4,895	92.5	93.0	92.0
English	9,895	5,045	4,850	91.4	91.6	91.2
French	115	70	40	1.1	1.3	0.8
Non-official languages	640	315	330	5.9	5.7	6.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	195	110	80	1.8	2.0	1.5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	190	105	80	1.8	1.9	1.5
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	115	70	40	1.1	1.3	0.8
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	205	250	4.2	3.7	4.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0.7	0.5	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	0.6	0.4	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	240	115	120	2.2	2.1	2.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	1.0	0.9	1.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	75	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
German	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese languages	40	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	175	80	95	1.6	1.5	1.8
English and French	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	75	1.3	1.2	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	10,825	5,505	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,325	5,260	5,060	95.4	95.5	95.1
French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	70	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
English and French	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	360	170	190	3.3	3.1	3.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	10,825	5,505	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,780	5,485	5,295	99.6	99.6	99.5
Official languages	10,635	5,420	5,220	98.2	98.5	98.1
English	10,615	5,410	5,210	98.1	98.3	97.9
French	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	145	70	70	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	1.2	1.2	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	10	0.0	0.1	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	10,830	5,510	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,455	5,320	5,135	96.5	96.6	96.5
English	65	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
French	35	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.3
Non-official language	225	105	120	2.1	1.9	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	70	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Non-Indigenous	150	75	80	1.4	1.4	1.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	10,710	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	10,695	5,420	5,275	99.9	99.7	99.9
English	10,690	5,420	5,270	99.8	99.7	99.8
French	330	170	160	3.1	3.1	3.0
Non-official languages	1,165	540	625	10.9	9.9	11.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	425	195	230	4.0	3.6	4.4
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	405	185	225	3.8	3.4	4.3
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	400	175	225	3.7	3.2	4.3
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	755	350	405	7.0	6.4	7.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	0.9	0.7	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	55	0.9	0.6	1.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	440	195	235	4.1	3.6	4.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Russian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	1.3	1.1	1.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	95	50	45	0.9	0.9	0.9
German	90	50	40	0.8	0.9	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	75	115	1.7	1.4	2.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	170	70	100	1.6	1.3	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Korean	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
Chinese languages	70	35	35	0.7	0.6	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	65	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	50	30	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
Hungarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,710	5,430	5,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,135	1,595	1,535	29.3	29.4	29.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,045	1,555	1,490	28.4	28.6	28.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,725	1,380	1,345	25.4	25.4	25.5
Métis	310	165	145	2.9	3.0	2.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	75	30	40	0.7	0.6	0.8
Non-Indigenous identity	7,575	3,840	3,740	70.7	70.7	70.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,710	5,430	5,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,495	1,245	1,250	23.3	22.9	23.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,215	4,190	4,025	76.7	77.2	76.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,490	...	...	71.6	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	24.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	185	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	9.4	...	...
Not condominium	4,415	...	...	90.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	10.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,230	...	...	25.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	39.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,195	...	...	24.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,225	...	...	25.1	...	...
5 rooms	915	...	...	18.8	...	...
6 rooms	800	...	...	16.4	...	...
7 rooms	645	...	...	13.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,280	...	...	26.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,795	...	...	98.4	...	...
More than one person per room	80	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,710	...	...	96.6	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	530	...	...	10.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	51.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	845	...	...	17.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	560	...	...	11.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	125	...	...	2.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	80	...	...	1.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	95	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,215	...	...	86.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,745	...	...	56.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,965	...	...	40.3	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	170	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	2.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	11.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	735	...	...	15.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	785	...	...	16.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,085	...	...	22.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	21.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	9.4	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,720	...	...	85.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	14.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	540	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,290	...	...	26.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	500	...	...	10.3	...	...
Not suitable only	120	...	...	2.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	520	...	...	10.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	2.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,590	...	...	73.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	425	...	...	10.0	...	...
Not in core need	3,840	...	...	90.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.2	...	...	50.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	650	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	923	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	308,400	...	...	308,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,165	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	18.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	400	...	...	400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	408	...	...	408	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	10,715	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,960	1,010	950	18.3	18.6	18.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,955	1,005	950	18.2	18.5	18.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,925	985	945	18.0	18.1	17.9
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,235	610	625	11.5	11.2	11.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,215	605	610	11.3	11.1	11.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	995	475	520	9.3	8.7	9.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	210	120	95	2.0	2.2	1.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,520	3,815	3,700	70.2	70.2	70.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	10,710	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	10,485	5,330	5,150	97.9	98.1	97.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,160	1,105	1,055	20.2	20.3	20.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,325	4,225	4,095	77.7	77.7	77.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	225	100	125	2.1	1.8	2.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	10,710	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,705	4,965	4,735	90.6	91.4	89.7
Immigrants⁸¹	970	440	535	9.1	8.1	10.1
Before 1980	490	250	240	4.6	4.6	4.5
1980 to 1990	140	40	95	1.3	0.7	1.8
1991 to 2000	110	40	70	1.0	0.7	1.3
2001 to 2010	120	40	80	1.1	0.7	1.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	70	50	1.1	1.3	0.9
2011 to 2015	85	50	35	0.8	0.9	0.7
2016 to 2021	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	975	440	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	110	45	60	11.3	10.2	11.3
5 to 14 years	150	105	40	15.4	23.9	7.5
15 to 24 years	240	100	140	24.6	22.7	26.4
25 to 44 years	385	155	230	39.5	35.2	43.4
45 years and over	90	35	60	9.2	8.0	11.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	975	440	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	250	100	145	25.6	22.7	27.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	10	10	1.0	2.3	1.9
Peru	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	195	85	110	20.0	19.3	20.8
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	3.1	3.4	2.8
Europe	440	225	220	45.1	51.1	41.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	45	20	25	4.6	4.5	4.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	1.0	2.3	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	25	10	10	2.6	2.3	1.9
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	250	110	135	25.6	25.0	25.5
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	9.2	12.5	6.6
Africa	20	0	10	2.1	0.0	1.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	235	95	145	24.1	21.6	27.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	3.1	3.4	2.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	1.5	2.3	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	110	40	70	11.3	9.1	13.2
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	15	2.6	3.4	2.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	2.6	2.3	1.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	10	15	2.6	2.3	2.8
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	15	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	0	15	50.0	0.0	100.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	10,710	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,125	520	605	10.5	9.6	11.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,360	645	715	12.7	11.9	13.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,225	4,270	3,960	76.8	78.6	75.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	480	195	290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	90	105	40.6	46.2	36.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	60	40	19.8	30.8	13.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	30	70	20.8	15.4	24.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	225	75	155	46.9	38.5	53.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	9.4	12.8	6.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	2.1	0.0	3.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	480	195	290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	2.1	5.1	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	135	75	60	28.1	38.5	20.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	0	20	5.2	0.0	6.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	25	15	7.3	12.8	5.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	20	5.2	0.0	6.9
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245	75	170	51.0	38.5	58.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	10,710	5,430	5,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	500	235	270	4.7	4.3	5.1
South Asian	70	35	40	0.7	0.6	0.8
Chinese	85	40	40	0.8	0.7	0.8
Black	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Filipino	130	55	75	1.2	1.0	1.4
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.7
Southeast Asian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
West Asian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Japanese	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,210	5,200	5,010	95.3	95.8	95.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	10,710	5,435	5,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,225	665	560	11.4	12.2	10.6
English	2,845	1,370	1,470	26.6	25.2	27.8
Irish	1,780	800	980	16.6	14.7	18.6
Scottish	2,520	1,165	1,355	23.5	21.4	25.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	825	405	420	7.7	7.5	8.0
German	1,340	640	695	12.5	11.8	13.2
Chinese	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
Italian	275	145	130	2.6	2.7	2.5
Indian (India)	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Ukrainian	460	250	205	4.3	4.6	3.9
Dutch	490	255	240	4.6	4.7	4.5
Polish	270	140	130	2.5	2.6	2.5
Québécois	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	385	190	185	3.6	3.5	3.5
Filipino	125	50	75	1.2	0.9	1.4
French Canadian	60	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	115	60	50	1.1	1.1	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,740	870	870	16.2	16.0	16.5
Métis	265	150	110	2.5	2.8	2.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	260	135	125	2.4	2.5	2.4
Russian	220	120	100	2.1	2.2	1.9
Norwegian	380	180	200	3.5	3.3	3.8
Welsh	380	150	225	3.5	2.8	4.3
Portuguese	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
American	125	50	85	1.2	0.9	1.6
Spanish	70	45	25	0.7	0.8	0.5
Swedish	450	220	235	4.2	4.0	4.5
Hungarian	150	75	75	1.4	1.4	1.4
Acadian	45	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	30	20	0.4	0.6	0.4
Jamaican	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	90	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
Korean	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Lebanese	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	140	55	85	1.3	1.0	1.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	240	140	100	2.2	2.6	1.9
Sikh	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Austrian	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Belgian	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mennonite	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Swiss	70	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
Finnish	425	230	190	4.0	4.2	3.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Japanese	60	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.8
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	70	40	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	25	25	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Australian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	25	15	20	0.2	0.3	0.4
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Peruvian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
British Columbian	90	45	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	10,710	5,430	5,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	60	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
Christian	2,755	1,270	1,490	25.7	23.4	28.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	800	360	435	7.5	6.6	8.2
Anabaptist	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Anglican	390	180	205	3.6	3.3	3.9
Baptist	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
Catholic	590	270	320	5.5	5.0	6.1
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Latter Day Saints	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Lutheran	65	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	135	75	55	1.3	1.4	1.0
Presbyterian	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	225	90	135	2.1	1.7	2.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	295	135	155	2.8	2.5	2.9
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Muslim	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Sikh	45	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	190	100	90	1.8	1.8	1.7
Other religions and spiritual traditions	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	7,525	3,950	3,575	70.3	72.7	67.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	10,615	5,375	5,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,110	4,635	4,475	85.8	86.2	85.4
Movers	1,505	740	760	14.2	13.8	14.5
Non-migrants	625	305	315	5.9	5.7	6.0
Migrants	885	435	450	8.3	8.1	8.6
Internal migrants	845	420	425	8.0	7.8	8.1
Intraprovincial migrants	695	350	345	6.5	6.5	6.6
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	75	1.4	1.4	1.4
External migrants	40	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,195	5,160	5,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,960	3,030	2,935	58.5	58.7	58.2
Movers	4,235	2,130	2,100	41.5	41.3	41.7
Non-migrants	1,605	780	820	15.7	15.1	16.3
Migrants	2,630	1,350	1,285	25.8	26.2	25.5
Internal migrants	2,495	1,290	1,210	24.5	25.0	24.0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,105	1,075	1,030	20.6	20.8	20.4
Interprovincial migrants	395	215	180	3.9	4.2	3.6
External migrants	130	60	75	1.3	1.2	1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,945	4,515	4,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,555	1,475	1,080	28.6	32.7	24.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,390	3,040	3,345	71.4	67.3	75.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,595	2,745	2,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,355	775	580	24.2	28.2	20.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,240	1,970	2,270	75.8	71.8	79.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,940	4,515	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,270	1,000	25.4	28.1	22.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,780	1,360	1,415	31.1	30.1	32.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	1,885	2,005	43.6	41.7	45.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,485	1,320	31.4	32.9	29.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	955	775	180	10.7	17.2	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	410	270	140	4.6	6.0	3.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	540	505	40	6.0	11.2	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,530	555	970	17.1	12.3	21.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	155	175	3.6	3.4	4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,090	400	685	12.2	8.9	15.5
Bachelor's degree	665	255	410	7.4	5.6	9.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	40	75	1.3	0.9	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	295	100	195	3.3	2.2	4.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,595	2,750	2,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	655	520	21.1	23.8	18.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,700	870	835	30.4	31.6	29.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,220	1,495	48.5	44.4	52.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	970	970	34.8	35.3	34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	480	135	11.0	17.5	4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	290	175	115	5.2	6.4	4.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	325	310	20	5.8	11.3	0.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,110	400	705	19.8	14.5	24.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	90	130	3.9	3.3	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	770	255	520	13.8	9.3	18.2
Bachelor's degree	490	170	315	8.8	6.2	11.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	10	45	1.1	0.4	1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	210	65	145	3.8	2.4	5.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,945	4,520	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,045	2,630	2,420	56.4	58.2	54.7
Education	310	70	235	3.5	1.5	5.3
13. Education	310	70	235	3.5	1.5	5.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	70	45	1.3	1.5	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	40	1.1	1.2	0.9
Humanities	175	50	125	2.0	1.1	2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	0.6	0.3	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
54. History	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	105	330	4.8	2.3	7.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1.6	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	0.5	0.2	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	15	50	0.7	0.3	1.1
45. Social sciences	135	60	65	1.5	1.3	1.5
Business, management and public administration	555	130	425	6.2	2.9	9.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	0.8	0.4	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	110	365	5.3	2.4	8.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	45	1.0	0.8	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	0.7	0.9	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	0.6	0.9	0.3
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	975	900	75	10.9	19.9	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	75	70	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	195	155	35	2.2	3.4	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	185	180	10	2.1	4.0	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	355	20	4.2	7.9	0.5
48. Precision production	125	125	10	1.4	2.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	95	2.9	3.8	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	25	35	0.7	0.6	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	2.3	3.2	1.4
Health and related fields	550	95	455	6.1	2.1	10.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	515	85	430	5.8	1.9	9.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	210	150	4.1	4.6	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	45	115	1.8	1.0	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	135	25	1.8	3.0	0.6
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,595	2,745	2,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,875	1,525	1,355	51.4	55.6	47.6
Education	165	35	130	2.9	1.3	4.6
13. Education	165	35	130	2.9	1.3	4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	55	45	1.8	2.0	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	50	40	1.6	1.8	1.4
Humanities	110	25	90	2.0	0.9	3.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	250	5.8	2.7	8.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	105	2.0	0.4	3.7
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	10	30	0.6	0.4	1.1
45. Social sciences	105	55	55	1.9	2.0	1.9
Business, management and public administration	380	80	295	6.8	2.9	10.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	45	1.1	0.4	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	70	245	5.6	2.6	8.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	35	1.0	0.5	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	20	0.8	0.7	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	620	555	65	11.1	20.2	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135	100	35	2.4	3.6	1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	110	105	10	2.0	3.8	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	4.3	8.4	0.4
48. Precision production	75	65	0	1.3	2.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	3.9	4.9	3.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	0.7	0.4	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	120	60	3.2	4.4	2.1
Health and related fields	430	85	350	7.7	3.1	12.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	15	25	0.5	0.5	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	400	70	330	7.1	2.6	11.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	145	110	4.6	5.3	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	130	35	95	2.3	1.3	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	2.1	3.6	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,595	2,745	2,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,525	1,355	51.4	55.6	47.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,715	1,225	1,490	48.5	44.6	52.4
Location of study inside Canada	2,475	1,135	1,345	44.2	41.3	47.3
Same as province or territory of residence	1,960	885	1,080	35.0	32.2	38.0
Different than province or territory of residence	515	255	260	9.2	9.3	9.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	235	90	150	4.2	3.3	5.3
Americas	115	45	70	2.1	1.6	2.5
United States of America	110	45	65	2.0	1.6	2.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	70	25	45	1.3	0.9	1.6
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	20	30	1.0	0.7	1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	50	15	40	0.9	0.5	1.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	8,940	4,515	4,425	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,220	2,670	2,550	...	...	...
Employed	4,750	2,410	2,340	...	...	...
Unemployed	470	265	210	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,720	1,845	1,875	...	...	...
Participation rate	58.4	59.1	57.6	58.4	59.1	57.6
Employment rate	53.1	53.4	52.9	53.1	53.4	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.9	8.2	9.0	9.9	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	8,945	4,520	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,630	1,775	1,860	40.6	39.3	42.0
Worked	5,315	2,740	2,565	59.4	60.6	58.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,505	1,340	1,155	28.0	29.6	26.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,810	1,400	1,410	31.4	31.0	31.9
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.7	40.1	40.5	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,225	2,670	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	50	50	1.9	1.9	2.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,120	2,620	2,505	98.0	98.1	98.2
Employee	4,375	2,190	2,190	83.7	82.0	85.9
Permanent position	3,590	1,835	1,750	68.7	68.7	68.6
Temporary position	785	350	435	15.0	13.1	17.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	200	80	125	3.8	3.0	4.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	585	275	315	11.2	10.3	12.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	750	430	320	14.4	16.1	12.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,225	2,670	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	50	50	1.9	1.9	2.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,120	2,620	2,505	98.0	98.1	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	15	30	0.9	0.6	1.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	130	445	11.0	4.9	17.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	285	200	90	5.5	7.5	3.5
3 Health occupations	310	60	245	5.9	2.2	9.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	625	135	490	12.0	5.1	19.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	2.3	1.7	2.9
6 Sales and service occupations	1,155	345	810	22.1	12.9	31.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,250	1,060	190	23.9	39.7	7.5
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	410	45	8.6	15.4	1.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	225	80	5.8	8.4	3.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,225	2,670	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	50	50	1.9	1.9	2.0
All industries¹⁹¹	5,120	2,620	2,505	98.0	98.1	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	670	120	15.1	25.1	4.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	10	1.7	3.0	0.4
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
23 Construction	320	275	45	6.1	10.3	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	275	205	75	5.3	7.7	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	70	60	10	1.3	2.2	0.4
44-45 Retail trade	550	225	325	10.5	8.4	12.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	185	145	6.2	6.9	5.7
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	30	1.2	1.1	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	75	15	60	1.4	0.6	2.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	25	50	1.4	0.9	2.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	215	130	85	4.1	4.9	3.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	105	75	3.4	3.9	2.9
61 Educational services	420	60	360	8.0	2.2	14.1
62 Health care and social assistance	580	115	465	11.1	4.3	18.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	45	60	2.0	1.7	2.4
72 Accommodation and food services	330	85	245	6.3	3.2	9.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	160	115	5.3	6.0	4.5
91 Public administration	380	155	225	7.3	5.8	8.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,805	3,000	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,720	2,980	2,740	98.5	99.3	97.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	40	1.0	0.7	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,805	3,000	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,805	3,000	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,790	3,000	2,785	99.7	100.0	99.5
English	5,785	3,000	2,780	99.7	100.0	99.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,805	3,000	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,730	2,980	2,750	98.7	99.3	98.2
English	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	55	20	35	0.9	0.7	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,755	2,410	2,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	455	170	285	9.6	7.1	12.2
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	915	690	225	19.2	28.6	9.6
Usual place of work	3,380	1,550	1,825	71.1	64.3	78.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,380	1,550	1,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,235	1,005	1,230	66.1	64.8	67.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	940	430	505	27.8	27.7	27.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	180	105	75	5.3	6.8	4.1
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	0.6	0.6	0.8
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,295	2,240	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,560	1,900	1,655	82.9	84.8	80.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,240	1,760	1,475	75.4	78.6	72.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	320	140	180	7.5	6.3	8.8
Public transit	70	35	35	1.6	1.6	1.7
Walked	460	180	280	10.7	8.0	13.7
Bicycle	45	20	25	1.0	0.9	1.2
Other method	160	105	55	3.7	4.7	2.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,295	2,240	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,785	1,295	1,495	64.8	57.8	72.9
15 to 29 minutes	605	375	230	14.1	16.7	11.2
30 to 44 minutes	435	240	205	10.1	10.7	10.0
45 to 59 minutes	170	100	70	4.0	4.5	3.4
60 minutes and over	290	235	55	6.8	10.5	2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,295	2,240	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	285	65	8.1	12.7	3.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	615	475	140	14.3	21.2	6.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,060	585	475	24.7	26.1	23.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,260	500	755	29.3	22.3	36.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	540	155	380	12.6	6.9	18.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	240	235	10.9	10.7	11.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,190	1,120	1,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	4.1	4.0	4.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,095	1,075	1,020	95.7	96.0	95.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,655	845	815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	4.2	4.1	4.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	20	2.7	3.0	2.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,590	810	780	96.1	95.9	95.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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