Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Bathurst, City (C)More information: New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	12,157	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,897	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,445	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,824	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	132.7	...	...	132.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.62	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	12,160	5,895	6,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,320	670	645	10.9	11.4	10.3
0 to 4 years	425	225	200	3.5	3.8	3.2
5 to 9 years	430	210	220	3.5	3.6	3.5
10 to 14 years	465	240	225	3.8	4.1	3.6
15 to 64 years	7,050	3,555	3,495	58.0	60.3	55.8
15 to 19 years	505	260	250	4.2	4.4	4.0
20 to 24 years	665	360	305	5.5	6.1	4.9
25 to 29 years	635	365	270	5.2	6.2	4.3
30 to 34 years	570	290	280	4.7	4.9	4.5
35 to 39 years	550	275	270	4.5	4.7	4.3
40 to 44 years	635	320	315	5.2	5.4	5.0
45 to 49 years	695	325	365	5.7	5.5	5.8
50 to 54 years	825	400	420	6.8	6.8	6.7
55 to 59 years	990	490	505	8.1	8.3	8.1
60 to 64 years	985	475	510	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over	3,790	1,670	2,120	31.2	28.3	33.8
65 to 69 years	990	460	530	8.1	7.8	8.5
70 to 74 years	985	455	530	8.1	7.7	8.5
75 to 79 years	710	305	410	5.8	5.2	6.5
80 to 84 years	550	260	295	4.5	4.4	4.7
85 years and over	540	185	355	4.4	3.1	5.7
85 to 89 years	320	120	200	2.6	2.0	3.2
90 to 94 years	170	60	110	1.4	1.0	1.8
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.4	10.3	10.9	11.4	10.3
15 to 64 years	58.0	60.3	55.8	58.0	60.3	55.8
65 years and over	31.2	28.3	33.8	31.2	28.3	33.8
85 years and over	4.4	3.1	5.7	4.4	3.1	5.7
Average age of the population	49.4	47.7	51.0	49.4	47.7	51.0
Median age of the population	53.2	51.2	55.2	53.2	51.2	55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,315	...	...	56.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	4.3	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	7.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	8.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,235	...	...	21.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,255	...	...	38.7	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	38.1	...	...
3 persons	730	...	...	12.5	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	7.5	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	3.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,615	5,650	5,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,840	5,225	5,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,690	2,840	2,855	52.5	54.4	50.8
Married	4,190	2,095	2,095	38.7	40.1	37.3
Living common-law	1,505	745	760	13.9	14.3	13.5
Living common law - Never married	1,090	530	560	10.1	10.1	10.0
Living common law - Separated	90	55	35	0.8	1.1	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	270	140	130	2.5	2.7	2.3
Living common law - Widowed	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	5,150	2,385	2,760	47.5	45.6	49.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,985	1,665	1,320	27.5	31.9	23.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	445	190	260	4.1	3.6	4.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	725	320	410	6.7	6.1	7.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	990	215	770	9.1	4.1	13.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,330	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,145	...	...	64.4	...	...
3 persons	650	...	...	19.5	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	12.2	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	3.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,780	...	...	83.5	...	...
Married couples	2,030	...	...	61.0	...	...
With children⁶	695	...	...	20.9	...	...
Without children	1,335	...	...	40.1	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	22.5	...	...
With children⁶	315	...	...	9.5	...	...
Without children	440	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	550	...	...	16.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	430	...	...	12.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	115	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,620	5,650	5,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,550	4,195	4,350	73.6	74.2	72.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,555	2,765	2,795	47.8	48.9	46.8
Parents in one-parent families	550	120	430	4.7	2.1	7.2
Children⁶	2,440	1,310	1,130	21.0	23.2	18.9
In a two-parent family	1,655	890	770	14.2	15.8	12.9
In a one-parent family	780	425	360	6.7	7.5	6.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,075	1,460	1,620	26.5	25.8	27.1
Living alone	2,250	1,015	1,240	19.4	18.0	20.8
Living with other relatives⁷	260	105	160	2.2	1.9	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	560	340	220	4.8	6.0	3.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,075	...	...	52.8	...	...
Couple-family households	2,620	...	...	45.0	...	...
With children⁶	940	...	...	16.2	...	...
Without children	1,675	...	...	28.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	460	...	...	7.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	80	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	120	...	...	2.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	285	...	...	4.9	...	...
One-person households	2,250	...	...	38.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,305	4,980	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,055	4,860	5,190	97.6	97.6	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,800	33,200	36,000	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,055	4,865	5,190	97.6	97.7	97.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,800	28,400	30,400	32,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,120	4,075	4,040	78.8	81.8	75.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	29,200	24,000	26,600	29,200	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,930	3,115	2,815	57.5	62.6	52.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	28,400	27,600	27,800	28,400	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,570	4,000	4,575	83.2	80.3	85.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	14,800	13,900	14,200	14,800	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,760	900	850	17.1	18.1	16.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	6,000	6,280	6,850	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,380	1,225	1,155	23.1	24.6	21.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,305	4,980	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,065	4,870	5,195	97.7	97.8	97.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,440	44,160	36,920	40,440	44,160	36,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,065	4,870	5,195	97.7	97.8	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,560	32,200	34,800	37,560	32,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,210	4,110	4,105	79.7	82.5	77.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,240	38,960	31,480	35,240	38,960	31,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,930	3,080	2,845	57.5	61.8	53.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,480	39,440	33,280	36,480	39,440	33,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,595	4,020	4,570	83.4	80.7	85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	13,700	13,680	13,700	13,700	13,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,735	950	785	16.8	19.1	14.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,250	8,940	7,400	8,250	8,940	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,365	1,205	1,160	23.0	24.2	21.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,880	9,200	9,040	8,880	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,300	4,980	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,455	1,260	1,190	23.8	25.3	22.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	58,800	48,800	54,000	58,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,800	62,500	54,900	58,800	62,500	54,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,605	1,360	1,250	25.3	27.3	23.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	18,000	13,400	15,900	18,000	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,380	26,280	20,200	23,380	26,280	20,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.0	74.4	67.4	71.0	74.4	67.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.2	56.5	49.5	53.2	56.5	49.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.9	25.6	32.6	28.9	25.6	32.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	3.9	3.0	3.5	3.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	5.8	6.9	6.3	5.8	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.0	5.6	5.2	5.0	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,305	4,975	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	250	115	135	2.4	2.3	2.5
With total income	10,055	4,865	5,190	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	875	395	485	8.7	8.1	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,430	565	865	14.2	11.6	16.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,175	990	1,185	21.6	20.3	22.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	760	875	16.3	15.6	16.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	605	615	12.1	12.4	11.8
$50,000 to $59,999	785	415	375	7.8	8.5	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	540	310	230	5.4	6.4	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	400	225	180	4.0	4.6	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	310	160	150	3.1	3.3	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	225	120	105	2.2	2.5	2.0
$100,000 and over	465	320	140	4.6	6.6	2.7
$100,000 to $149,999	310	210	100	3.1	4.3	1.9
$150,000 and over	150	115	40	1.5	2.4	0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,305	4,975	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	245	115	135	2.4	2.3	2.5
With after-tax income	10,055	4,865	5,190	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	920	405	515	9.1	8.3	9.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,480	590	895	14.7	12.1	17.2
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,175	1,385	25.5	24.2	26.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,885	890	995	18.7	18.3	19.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,180	620	560	11.7	12.7	10.8
$50,000 to $59,999	760	425	335	7.6	8.7	6.5
$60,000 to $69,999	525	300	225	5.2	6.2	4.3
$70,000 to $79,999	300	160	140	3.0	3.3	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	1.6	2.1	1.3
$90,000 to $99,999	70	55	20	0.7	1.1	0.4
$100,000 and over	210	150	60	2.1	3.1	1.2
$100,000 to $124,999	100	75	30	1.0	1.5	0.6
$125,000 and over	110	80	30	1.1	1.6	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,305	4,975	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,375	1,865	2,505	42.5	37.5	47.0
With employment income	5,925	3,115	2,815	57.5	62.6	52.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	960	525	430	16.2	16.9	15.3
$5,000 to $9,999	580	280	300	9.8	9.0	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	900	465	435	15.2	14.9	15.5
$20,000 to $29,999	695	345	345	11.7	11.1	12.3
$30,000 to $39,999	680	315	365	11.5	10.1	13.0
$40,000 to $49,999	460	240	220	7.8	7.7	7.8
$50,000 to $59,999	405	205	205	6.8	6.6	7.3
$60,000 to $69,999	305	170	135	5.1	5.5	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	260	150	115	4.4	4.8	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	220	105	110	3.7	3.4	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	145	80	65	2.4	2.6	2.3
$100,000 and over	325	240	90	5.5	7.7	3.2
$100,000 to $124,999	165	115	50	2.8	3.7	1.8
$125,000 and over	160	120	40	2.7	3.9	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,305	4,980	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,870	4,765	5,105	95.8	95.7	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	35,200	26,800	30,400	35,200	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,880	4,765	5,110	95.9	95.7	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	28,000	32,000	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,040	4,030	4,010	78.0	80.9	75.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,000	25,000	27,800	31,000	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,000	3,155	2,845	58.2	63.4	53.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,800	27,600	28,800	30,800	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,805	3,530	4,275	75.7	70.9	80.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	11,100	10,700	10,800	11,100	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,495	750	740	14.5	15.1	13.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,800	5,280	6,400	7,800	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,305	4,980	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,860	4,775	5,085	95.7	95.9	95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,440	42,680	34,480	38,440	42,680	34,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,880	4,775	5,100	95.9	95.9	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,920	35,920	30,080	32,920	35,920	30,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,075	4,055	4,020	78.4	81.4	75.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,560	31,840	36,200	40,560	31,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,955	3,140	2,815	57.8	63.1	52.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,520	40,680	34,040	37,520	40,680	34,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,850	3,540	4,310	76.2	71.1	81.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,080	11,180	10,990	11,080	11,180	10,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,530	780	750	14.8	15.7	14.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,210	9,180	7,200	8,210	9,180	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,300	4,980	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,445	1,255	1,185	23.7	25.2	22.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	56,400	44,400	50,400	56,400	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,200	61,800	50,300	56,200	61,800	50,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,420	1,265	1,150	23.5	25.4	21.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,200	18,800	19,600	20,200	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,240	30,750	25,480	28,240	30,750	25,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	80.6	73.0	77.0	80.6	73.0
Employment income (%)	58.9	62.6	54.6	58.9	62.6	54.6
Government transfers (%)	22.9	19.4	27.1	22.9	19.4	27.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.3	3.5	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,825	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,575	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,900	...	...	69,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,150	...	...	60,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,440	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,880	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,300	...	...	90,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,300	...	...	77,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	2.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	9.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	5.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	6.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	5.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	5.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	7.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	6.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	4.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,280	...	...	22.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	485	...	...	8.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	4.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	5.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	190	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	2.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	10.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	6.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	6.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	7.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	6.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	5.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	9.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	485	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	4.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	4.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	885	...	...	15.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	7.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	4.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	4.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,355	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	48,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,810	1,355	1,455	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	29,000	28,800	29,000	29,000	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	27,200	27,200	27,200	27,200	27,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,330	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,400	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,500	...	...	80,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,300	...	...	69,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	525	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,800	...	...	61,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,840	1,365	1,470	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,840	36,160	35,480	35,840	36,160	35,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,440	31,320	31,560	31,440	31,320	31,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,600	825	780	13.8	14.6	13.1
0 to 5 years	495	265	240	4.3	4.7	4.0
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,295	3,325	57.0	58.3	55.7
65 years and over	3,400	1,535	1,860	29.3	27.2	31.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,360	1,090	1,265	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	355	175	175	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	135	70	60	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,195	625	565	...	...	...
65 years and over	810	290	520	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.3	19.4	21.2	20.3	19.4	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.4	22.8	22.1	21.4	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	27.0	26.0	26.4	27.0	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	17.1	18.0	19.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	23.9	19.0	27.9	23.9	19.0	27.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,620	5,650	5,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,605	825	775	13.8	14.6	13.0
0 to 5 years	500	260	235	4.3	4.6	3.9
18 to 64 years	6,615	3,290	3,325	56.9	58.2	55.7
65 years and over	3,400	1,540	1,865	29.3	27.3	31.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	690	365	320	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	10	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	550	310	240	...	...	...
65 years and over	45	15	30	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.5	5.4	5.9	6.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	4.4	6.8	5.6	4.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	3.0	9.5	6.0	3.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.3	8.4	9.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,810	3,770	4,040	67.2	66.7	67.7
In bottom decile	2,120	1,020	1,100	18.2	18.1	18.4
In second decile	1,825	840	990	15.7	14.9	16.6
In third decile	1,495	735	760	12.9	13.0	12.7
In fourth decile	1,260	625	635	10.8	11.1	10.6
In fifth decile	1,110	550	555	9.6	9.7	9.3
In top half of the distribution	3,810	1,880	1,930	32.8	33.3	32.4
In sixth decile	985	465	520	8.5	8.2	8.7
In seventh decile	940	470	470	8.1	8.3	7.9
In eighth decile	780	380	400	6.7	6.7	6.7
In ninth decile	670	340	325	5.8	6.0	5.4
In top decile	435	225	210	3.7	4.0	3.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,620	...	...	11,620	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.506	...	...	0.506	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.291	...	...	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,740	5,760	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	3,800	2,010	1,795	32.4	34.9	30.0
French only	885	430	460	7.5	7.5	7.7
English and French	7,045	3,320	3,725	60.0	57.6	62.2
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,740	5,760	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,955	2,965	2,990	50.7	51.5	50.0
French	5,650	2,740	2,915	48.1	47.6	48.7
English and French	125	55	70	1.1	1.0	1.2
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,740	5,760	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,270	5,530	5,740	96.0	96.0	95.9
Official languages	10,995	5,390	5,605	93.7	93.6	93.7
English	5,470	2,720	2,750	46.6	47.2	45.9
French	5,520	2,670	2,855	47.0	46.4	47.7
Non-official languages	275	140	135	2.3	2.4	2.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	140	135	2.3	2.4	2.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	1.0	1.0	0.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
German	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Spanish	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	465	230	240	4.0	4.0	4.0
English and French	410	190	210	3.5	3.3	3.5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,740	5,760	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,085	3,030	3,060	51.8	52.6	51.1
French	3,880	1,910	1,975	33.0	33.2	33.0
Non-official language	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	1,460	670	790	12.4	11.6	13.2
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	1.4	1.5	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,740	5,760	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,385	5,600	5,785	97.0	97.2	96.7
Official languages	11,260	5,540	5,715	95.9	96.2	95.5
English	6,840	3,380	3,460	58.3	58.7	57.8
French	4,415	2,160	2,260	37.6	37.5	37.8
Non-official languages	125	60	70	1.1	1.0	1.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	70	1.1	1.0	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	355	160	195	3.0	2.8	3.3
English and French	300	130	170	2.6	2.3	2.8
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,735	5,755	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,345	5,100	5,245	88.2	88.6	87.6
English	560	260	300	4.8	4.5	5.0
French	670	315	360	5.7	5.5	6.0
Non-official language	100	50	50	0.9	0.9	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	0.9	0.9	0.8
English and French	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,620	5,655	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,610	5,655	5,955	99.9	100.0	99.8
English	10,755	5,270	5,485	92.6	93.2	92.0
French	7,860	3,705	4,155	67.6	65.5	69.7
Non-official languages	640	345	295	5.5	6.1	4.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	630	335	295	5.4	5.9	4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	0.6	0.8	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0.6	0.8	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	65	45	20	0.6	0.8	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	45	30	0.6	0.8	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	300	135	165	2.6	2.4	2.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
German	35	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	85	1.2	0.9	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	95	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	90	70	20	0.8	1.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Luba-Kasai	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mòoré	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	445	190	255	3.8	3.4	4.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	410	170	240	3.5	3.0	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	95	145	2.1	1.7	2.4
Métis	160	70	95	1.4	1.2	1.6
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	11,170	5,460	5,715	96.1	96.6	95.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,575	5,640	5,935	99.6	99.8	99.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,515	...	...	60.4	...	...
Renter	2,310	...	...	39.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	370	...	...	6.4	...	...
Not condominium	5,460	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
1 bedroom	810	...	...	13.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,785	...	...	30.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	34.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,210	...	...	20.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,680	...	...	28.9	...	...
5 rooms	995	...	...	17.1	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	15.4	...	...
7 rooms	670	...	...	11.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,590	...	...	27.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,810	...	...	99.8	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,715	...	...	98.2	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	24.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,420	...	...	41.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	685	...	...	11.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	590	...	...	10.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	3.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	3.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	210	...	...	3.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	100	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,395	...	...	92.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,615	...	...	62.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,065	...	...	35.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	145	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	4.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	600	...	...	10.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	605	...	...	10.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	840	...	...	14.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,260	...	...	21.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,215	...	...	20.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	770	...	...	13.2	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,800	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,805	...	...	82.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,000	...	...	17.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	940	...	...	16.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,445	...	...	24.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	920	...	...	15.8	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	1.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	335	...	...	5.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,380	...	...	75.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,745	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	240	...	...	4.2	...	...
Not in core need	5,500	...	...	95.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.2	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.3	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	690	...	...	690	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	852	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	170,400	...	...	170,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.5	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	655	...	...	655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	716	...	...	716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,615	5,650	5,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	310	130	185	2.7	2.3	3.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	305	125	185	2.6	2.2	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	195	80	110	1.7	1.4	1.8
Métis single ancestry	115	45	70	1.0	0.8	1.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	450	215	230	3.9	3.8	3.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	445	215	230	3.8	3.8	3.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	365	175	195	3.1	3.1	3.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	45	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,860	5,310	5,555	93.5	94.0	93.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,620	5,655	5,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,115	5,320	5,795	95.7	94.1	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,565	800	760	13.5	14.1	12.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,550	4,520	5,035	82.2	79.9	84.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	500	330	170	4.3	5.8	2.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,620	5,655	5,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,840	5,195	5,650	93.3	91.9	94.6
Immigrants⁸¹	510	255	250	4.4	4.5	4.2
Before 1980	120	75	45	1.0	1.3	0.8
1980 to 1990	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
1991 to 2000	55	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
2001 to 2010	85	45	45	0.7	0.8	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	115	105	1.9	2.0	1.8
2011 to 2015	80	35	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
2016 to 2021	140	85	55	1.2	1.5	0.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	270	200	70	2.3	3.5	1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	505	255	250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	55	30	20	10.9	11.8	8.0
5 to 14 years	105	50	50	20.8	19.6	20.0
15 to 24 years	55	30	20	10.9	11.8	8.0
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	54.5	51.0	58.0
45 years and over	25	10	10	5.0	3.9	4.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	505	255	250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	60	40	25	11.9	15.7	10.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	10	2.0	0.0	4.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	25	0	6.9	9.8	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	145	70	75	28.7	27.5	30.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	10	15	5.0	3.9	6.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	20	10	5.0	7.8	4.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	3.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	20	7.9	7.8	8.0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	5.0	0.0	8.0
Africa	95	50	45	18.8	19.6	18.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	8.9	7.8	10.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	7.9	7.8	6.0
Asia	205	105	100	40.6	41.2	40.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	10	0	2.0	3.9	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	5.0	3.9	6.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	35	35	13.9	13.7	14.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	4.0	3.9	4.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	140	85	60	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	15	0	10.7	17.6	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	15	10	17.9	17.6	16.7
France	10	0	0	7.1	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10.7	11.8	16.7
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	15	15	21.4	17.6	25.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	7.1	0.0	16.7
Asia	70	45	25	50.0	52.9	41.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	25	20	32.1	29.4	33.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	820	475	345	7.1	8.4	5.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	425	210	220	3.7	3.7	3.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,375	4,970	5,405	89.3	88.0	90.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	390	185	205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	260	125	130	66.7	67.6	63.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	75	30	26.9	40.5	14.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	50	100	39.7	27.0	48.8
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	30	20	12.8	16.2	9.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	35	50	21.8	18.9	24.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	390	185	205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	30	50	20.5	16.2	24.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	10	7.7	8.1	4.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	250	115	135	64.1	62.2	65.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	705	400	300	6.1	7.1	5.0
South Asian	130	65	65	1.1	1.2	1.1
Chinese	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Black	350	220	130	3.0	3.9	2.2
Filipino	80	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Arab	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Latin American	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Southeast Asian	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,915	5,250	5,665	93.9	92.9	95.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,620	5,655	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,880	1,305	1,575	24.8	23.1	26.4
English	900	405	495	7.7	7.2	8.3
Irish	2,095	1,050	1,040	18.0	18.6	17.4
Scottish	1,580	735	850	13.6	13.0	14.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,550	1,290	1,260	21.9	22.8	21.1
German	335	150	180	2.9	2.7	3.0
Chinese	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Italian	130	75	55	1.1	1.3	0.9
Indian (India)	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Ukrainian	45	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Dutch	50	35	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Polish	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Québécois	145	85	65	1.2	1.5	1.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	115	60	55	1.0	1.1	0.9
Filipino	60	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
French Canadian	385	185	205	3.3	3.3	3.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	565	255	310	4.9	4.5	5.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	230	95	135	2.0	1.7	2.3
Métis	195	95	100	1.7	1.7	1.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	255	135	120	2.2	2.4	2.0
Russian	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Norwegian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Welsh	90	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.8
Portuguese	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
American	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Spanish	40	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Swedish	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Acadian	2,680	1,255	1,425	23.1	22.2	23.9
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	85	55	30	0.7	1.0	0.5
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Iranian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Danish	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	100	50	55	0.9	0.9	0.9
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Belgian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Haitian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Finnish	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	190	95	95	1.6	1.7	1.6
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	270	115	155	2.3	2.0	2.6
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,620	5,650	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	9,150	4,310	4,840	78.7	76.3	81.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	465	235	230	4.0	4.2	3.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	285	130	155	2.5	2.3	2.6
Baptist	170	100	75	1.5	1.8	1.3
Catholic	7,275	3,375	3,905	62.6	59.7	65.5
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Latter Day Saints	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Lutheran	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	150	75	80	1.3	1.3	1.3
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	540	250	285	4.6	4.4	4.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	140	90	55	1.2	1.6	0.9
Hindu	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jewish	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	155	105	45	1.3	1.9	0.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	2,225	1,200	1,020	19.1	21.2	17.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,570	5,620	5,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,175	4,935	5,240	87.9	87.8	88.1
Movers	1,390	690	705	12.0	12.3	11.9
Non-migrants	740	355	385	6.4	6.3	6.5
Migrants	650	330	315	5.6	5.9	5.3
Internal migrants	620	310	305	5.4	5.5	5.1
Intraprovincial migrants	305	140	165	2.6	2.5	2.8
Interprovincial migrants	315	175	140	2.7	3.1	2.4
External migrants	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,190	5,430	5,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,905	3,340	3,565	61.7	61.5	61.9
Movers	4,285	2,090	2,195	38.3	38.5	38.1
Non-migrants	1,645	810	835	14.7	14.9	14.5
Migrants	2,645	1,280	1,360	23.6	23.6	23.6
Internal migrants	2,315	1,060	1,255	20.7	19.5	21.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	690	920	14.4	12.7	16.0
Interprovincial migrants	705	370	335	6.3	6.8	5.8
External migrants	330	220	110	2.9	4.1	1.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,300	4,980	5,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,545	1,270	1,275	24.7	25.5	24.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,760	3,710	4,045	75.3	74.5	76.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,740	2,900	2,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	825	475	355	14.4	16.4	12.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,910	2,435	2,480	85.5	84.0	87.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,305	4,980	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,095	1,200	22.3	22.0	22.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,125	1,530	1,595	30.3	30.7	30.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,355	2,530	47.4	47.3	47.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,595	1,655	31.5	32.0	31.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	780	535	245	7.6	10.7	4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	325	185	140	3.2	3.7	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	450	350	105	4.4	7.0	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,275	990	1,290	22.1	19.9	24.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	75	125	1.9	1.5	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,635	755	875	15.9	15.2	16.4
Bachelor's degree	1,125	500	630	10.9	10.0	11.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	65	70	1.3	1.3	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.6
Master's degree	265	135	135	2.6	2.7	2.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,740	2,905	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	425	335	13.3	14.6	11.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,745	930	810	30.4	32.0	28.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,235	1,545	1,690	56.4	53.2	59.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	1,010	1,050	36.0	34.8	37.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	355	245	110	6.2	8.4	3.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	125	65	65	2.2	2.2	2.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	225	175	50	3.9	6.0	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,605	725	875	28.0	25.0	30.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	65	1.7	1.4	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,175	540	635	20.5	18.6	22.4
Bachelor's degree	805	370	435	14.0	12.7	15.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	55	1.7	1.4	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	1.0	0.9	1.1
Master's degree	195	85	105	3.4	2.9	3.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,305	4,975	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,420	2,625	2,795	52.6	52.8	52.5
Education	455	120	335	4.4	2.4	6.3
13. Education	455	120	335	4.4	2.4	6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	45	0.9	0.8	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Humanities	170	80	85	1.6	1.6	1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	115	225	3.3	2.3	4.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	95	1.1	0.2	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	55	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
42. Psychology	35	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.6
45. Social sciences	100	50	45	1.0	1.0	0.8
Business, management and public administration	1,015	310	705	9.8	6.2	13.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	0.7	0.4	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	290	650	9.2	5.8	12.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	50	1.2	1.4	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	135	55	1.8	2.7	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	120	50	1.6	2.4	0.9
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,090	1,035	55	10.6	20.8	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	110	105	10	1.1	2.1	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	310	270	35	3.0	5.4	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	215	210	0	2.1	4.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	2.9	5.9	0.0
48. Precision production	155	140	10	1.5	2.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1.1	1.3	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	0.6	1.0	0.3
Health and related fields	955	170	785	9.3	3.4	14.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	905	140	765	8.8	2.8	14.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	350	200	150	3.4	4.0	2.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	45	120	1.6	0.9	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	120	100	20	1.2	2.0	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	0.7	1.2	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,735	2,905	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,505	1,360	1,145	43.7	46.8	40.4
Education	215	65	150	3.7	2.2	5.3
13. Education	215	65	150	3.7	2.2	5.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	0.9	0.7	1.2
Humanities	120	60	55	2.1	2.1	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	65	175	4.2	2.2	6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	60	1.2	0.3	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
42. Psychology	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.7
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	1.2	0.9	1.6
Business, management and public administration	655	215	440	11.4	7.4	15.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	40	0.9	0.5	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	205	400	10.5	7.1	14.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	1.5	1.5	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	105	35	2.5	3.6	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	30	2.4	3.6	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	675	640	35	11.8	22.0	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	85	80	0	1.5	2.8	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	180	165	15	3.1	5.7	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	150	150	0	2.6	5.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	0	2.6	5.2	0.0
48. Precision production	95	90	0	1.7	3.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	35	1.6	1.9	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	10	1.0	1.4	0.4
Health and related fields	700	135	570	12.2	4.6	20.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	660	115	550	11.5	4.0	19.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	125	120	4.2	4.3	4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	110	15	85	1.9	0.5	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	95	75	20	1.7	2.6	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	30	10	0.7	1.0	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,735	2,905	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,360	1,145	43.7	46.8	40.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,235	1,545	1,690	56.4	53.2	59.6
Location of study inside Canada	2,965	1,375	1,590	51.7	47.3	56.1
Same as province or territory of residence	2,270	1,045	1,220	39.6	36.0	43.0
Different than province or territory of residence	695	325	365	12.1	11.2	12.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	275	170	100	4.8	5.9	3.5
Americas	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
United States of America	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	75	40	30	1.3	1.4	1.1
Belgium	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
France	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.4
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	85	65	20	1.5	2.2	0.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	50	45	0	0.9	1.5	0.0
Asia	80	45	35	1.4	1.5	1.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	35	20	20	0.6	0.7	0.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,305	4,980	5,325	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,185	2,710	2,475	...	...	...
Employed	4,560	2,340	2,220	...	...	...
Unemployed	625	375	250	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	5,120	2,265	2,850	...	...	...
Participation rate	50.3	54.4	46.5	50.3	54.4	46.5
Employment rate	44.3	47.0	41.7	44.3	47.0	41.7
Unemployment rate	12.1	13.8	10.1	12.1	13.8	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,305	4,975	5,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,070	2,255	2,810	49.2	45.3	52.8
Worked	5,235	2,720	2,515	50.8	54.7	47.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,515	1,295	1,220	24.4	26.0	22.9
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,715	1,425	1,295	26.3	28.6	24.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.1	38.7	39.5	39.1	38.7	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,185	2,710	2,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	50	60	2.1	1.8	2.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,070	2,660	2,410	97.8	98.2	97.6
Employee	4,600	2,395	2,205	88.7	88.4	89.3
Permanent position	3,355	1,710	1,640	64.7	63.1	66.4
Temporary position	1,250	685	570	24.1	25.3	23.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	345	170	175	6.7	6.3	7.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	910	510	400	17.6	18.8	16.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	470	265	205	9.1	9.8	8.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,185	2,710	2,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	50	60	2.1	1.8	2.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,070	2,660	2,410	97.8	98.2	97.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	60	35	20	1.2	1.3	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	740	250	490	14.3	9.2	19.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	240	15	4.9	8.9	0.6
3 Health occupations	590	120	465	11.4	4.4	18.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	620	200	420	12.0	7.4	17.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	35	50	1.5	1.3	2.0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,810	930	880	34.9	34.3	35.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	680	615	60	13.1	22.7	2.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	130	0	2.5	4.8	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	100	10	2.1	3.7	0.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,185	2,710	2,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	50	60	2.1	1.8	2.4
All industries¹⁹¹	5,070	2,660	2,410	97.8	98.2	97.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	0	1.1	1.7	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	140	10	2.9	5.2	0.4
22 Utilities	65	65	0	1.3	2.4	0.0
23 Construction	245	210	30	4.7	7.7	1.2
31-33 Manufacturing	160	140	25	3.1	5.2	1.0
41 Wholesale trade	125	95	35	2.4	3.5	1.4
44-45 Retail trade	820	380	435	15.8	14.0	17.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	120	50	3.3	4.4	2.0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	55	20	1.4	2.0	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	90	30	60	1.7	1.1	2.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	35	10	0.9	1.3	0.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	65	75	2.7	2.4	3.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	165	50	4.2	6.1	2.0
61 Educational services	310	95	210	6.0	3.5	8.5
62 Health care and social assistance	970	240	730	18.7	8.9	29.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	30	35	1.4	1.1	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	450	245	205	8.7	9.0	8.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	105	110	4.1	3.9	4.5
91 Public administration	695	385	310	13.4	14.2	12.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,645	2,945	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,255	1,300	960	39.9	44.1	35.6
French	930	440	485	16.5	14.9	18.0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
English and French	2,435	1,195	1,240	43.1	40.6	46.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,645	2,945	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,840	2,570	2,275	85.7	87.3	84.4
Official languages	4,830	2,560	2,275	85.6	86.9	84.4
English	3,110	1,735	1,375	55.1	58.9	51.0
French	1,725	825	900	30.6	28.0	33.4
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	795	385	415	14.1	13.1	15.4
English and French	795	385	415	14.1	13.1	15.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,645	2,945	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,000	2,130	1,865	70.9	72.3	69.2
English	795	380	415	14.1	12.9	15.4
French	840	435	405	14.9	14.8	15.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,560	2,335	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	535	245	290	11.7	10.5	13.1
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	500	340	155	11.0	14.6	7.0
Usual place of work	3,520	1,740	1,775	77.2	74.5	80.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,515	1,745	1,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,345	1,520	81.4	77.1	85.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	340	190	150	9.7	10.9	8.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	130	70	5.7	7.4	3.9
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	35	3.3	4.9	2.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,020	2,085	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,580	1,850	1,730	89.1	88.7	89.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,180	1,675	1,510	79.1	80.3	78.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	400	180	225	10.0	8.6	11.7
Public transit	15	10	15	0.4	0.5	0.8
Walked	265	150	110	6.6	7.2	5.7
Bicycle	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Other method	140	65	75	3.5	3.1	3.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,020	2,085	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,775	1,345	1,430	69.0	64.5	74.1
15 to 29 minutes	835	440	400	20.8	21.1	20.7
30 to 44 minutes	165	110	50	4.1	5.3	2.6
45 to 59 minutes	70	60	10	1.7	2.9	0.5
60 minutes and over	175	135	45	4.4	6.5	2.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,020	2,085	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	95	65	4.0	4.6	3.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	520	305	215	12.9	14.6	11.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,275	675	595	31.7	32.4	30.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	935	425	505	23.3	20.4	26.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	375	130	245	9.3	6.2	12.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	760	450	310	18.9	21.6	16.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,640	835	800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,070	560	505	65.2	67.1	63.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	570	275	295	34.8	32.9	36.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,190	600	590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	780	410	370	65.5	68.3	62.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	590	310	280	49.6	51.7	47.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	195	95	100	16.4	15.8	16.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	410	195	215	34.5	32.5	36.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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