Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	AldergroveMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,105	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	12,126^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,747	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,554	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,864.4	...	...	1,864.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.03	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,105	6,485	6,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,590	1,360	1,230	19.8	21.0	18.6
0 to 4 years	850	475	380	6.5	7.3	5.7
5 to 9 years	875	435	440	6.7	6.7	6.6
10 to 14 years	865	445	420	6.6	6.9	6.3
15 to 64 years	8,800	4,380	4,420	67.1	67.5	66.8
15 to 19 years	830	435	395	6.3	6.7	6.0
20 to 24 years	740	410	330	5.6	6.3	5.0
25 to 29 years	790	410	385	6.0	6.3	5.8
30 to 34 years	1,025	480	545	7.8	7.4	8.2
35 to 39 years	970	485	480	7.4	7.5	7.3
40 to 44 years	895	405	490	6.8	6.2	7.4
45 to 49 years	835	415	425	6.4	6.4	6.4
50 to 54 years	895	435	465	6.8	6.7	7.0
55 to 59 years	945	455	490	7.2	7.0	7.4
60 to 64 years	870	460	420	6.6	7.1	6.3
65 years and over	1,715	750	975	13.1	11.6	14.7
65 to 69 years	630	290	335	4.8	4.5	5.1
70 to 74 years	470	210	260	3.6	3.2	3.9
75 to 79 years	270	120	145	2.1	1.9	2.2
80 to 84 years	180	80	100	1.4	1.2	1.5
85 years and over	175	50	125	1.3	0.8	1.9
85 to 89 years	95	35	65	0.7	0.5	1.0
90 to 94 years	50	10	45	0.4	0.2	0.7
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	21.0	18.6	19.8	21.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.5	66.8	67.1	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	13.1	11.6	14.7	13.1	11.6	14.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.8	1.9	1.3	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.1	39.6	38.4	37.1	39.6
Median age of the population	38.0	36.4	39.6	38.0	36.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,555	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,135	...	...	46.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1.2	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	17.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	23.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	9.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	80	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,555	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	990	...	...	21.7	...	...
2 persons	1,280	...	...	28.1	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	18.2	...	...
4 persons	795	...	...	17.5	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	14.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,515	5,125	5,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,110	3,060	3,050	58.1	59.7	56.6
Married	5,040	2,535	2,510	47.9	49.5	46.6
Living common-law	1,065	525	540	10.1	10.2	10.0
Living common law - Never married	735	370	360	7.0	7.2	6.7
Living common law - Separated	55	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	245	115	130	2.3	2.2	2.4
Living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	0.3	0.1	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	4,410	2,070	2,340	41.9	40.4	43.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,890	1,590	1,300	27.5	31.0	24.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	310	125	185	2.9	2.4	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	725	255	465	6.9	5.0	8.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	485	100	390	4.6	2.0	7.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,615	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,580	...	...	43.7	...	...
3 persons	840	...	...	23.2	...	...
4 persons	795	...	...	22.0	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	10.9	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,965	...	...	82.0	...	...
Married couples	2,435	...	...	67.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,525	...	...	42.2	...	...
Without children	910	...	...	25.2	...	...
Common-law couples	530	...	...	14.7	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	6.8	...	...
Without children	290	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	650	...	...	18.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	495	...	...	13.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	150	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,015	5,520	5,495	84.6	85.5	83.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,935	2,960	2,975	45.6	45.9	45.4
Parents in one-parent families	650	155	500	5.0	2.4	7.6
Children⁶	4,435	2,410	2,020	34.1	37.3	30.8
In a two-parent family	3,415	1,850	1,565	26.2	28.7	23.9
In a one-parent family	1,015	560	450	7.8	8.7	6.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,000	930	1,065	15.4	14.4	16.2
Living alone	990	430	560	7.6	6.7	8.5
Living with other relatives⁷	440	180	255	3.4	2.8	3.9
Living with non-relatives only	570	320	250	4.4	5.0	3.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,555	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,745	...	...	60.3	...	...
Couple-family households	2,305	...	...	50.6	...	...
With children⁶	1,400	...	...	30.7	...	...
Without children	905	...	...	19.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	440	...	...	9.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	260	...	...	5.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...	1.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	290	...	...	6.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	180	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	995	...	...	21.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,425	5,095	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,055	4,910	5,145	96.5	96.4	96.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,400	36,000	42,000	52,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,055	4,915	5,145	96.5	96.5	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,400	33,600	38,400	46,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,900	4,435	4,465	85.4	87.0	83.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	52,000	28,200	38,000	52,000	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,765	3,985	3,780	74.5	78.2	70.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,400	30,800	40,800	54,400	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,300	3,745	4,555	79.6	73.5	85.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,120	10,800	8,900	6,120	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	395	650	10.0	7.8	12.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,160	5,560	5,480	5,160	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,645	1,170	1,475	25.4	23.0	27.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,530	5,145	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,135	4,950	5,190	96.2	96.2	96.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,880	59,650	40,560	49,880	59,650	40,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,135	4,950	5,190	96.2	96.2	96.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,120	50,240	36,360	43,120	50,240	36,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,955	4,445	4,510	85.0	86.4	83.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,680	58,950	34,560	46,680	58,950	34,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,840	3,995	3,845	74.5	77.6	71.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	59,200	35,920	47,800	59,200	35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,350	3,750	4,595	79.3	72.9	85.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	8,880	11,870	10,520	8,880	11,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	410	705	10.5	8.0	13.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,390	6,140	6,540	6,390	6,140	6,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,440	1,035	1,410	23.2	20.1	26.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,690	8,080	9,150	8,690	8,080	9,150
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,530	5,145	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,035	2,480	1,560	38.3	48.2	29.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	69,500	49,600	59,600	69,500	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,800	74,300	54,800	66,800	74,300	54,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,960	1,155	1,805	28.1	22.4	33.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	24,000	18,200	19,400	24,000	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,680	36,200	23,880	28,680	36,200	23,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.6	88.8	74.0	82.6	88.8	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	80.2	65.6	74.0	80.2	65.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.4	11.3	25.9	17.4	11.3	25.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.2	1.4	0.9	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	3.6	8.0	5.4	3.6	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	2.8	6.1	4.2	2.8	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,425	5,095	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	365	185	185	3.5	3.6	3.5
With total income	10,060	4,915	5,145	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	860	355	500	8.5	7.2	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	415	670	10.7	8.4	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	595	905	14.9	12.1	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	490	830	13.1	10.0	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	480	750	12.2	9.8	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	505	560	10.6	10.3	10.9
$60,000 to $69,999	760	425	335	7.6	8.6	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	630	410	220	6.3	8.3	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	460	350	115	4.6	7.1	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	360	270	90	3.6	5.5	1.7
$100,000 and over	795	625	170	7.9	12.7	3.3
$100,000 to $149,999	610	475	140	6.1	9.7	2.7
$150,000 and over	185	150	35	1.8	3.1	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,425	5,095	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	370	185	185	3.5	3.6	3.5
With after-tax income	10,060	4,910	5,145	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	875	360	515	8.7	7.3	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,125	430	695	11.2	8.8	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	680	1,020	16.9	13.8	19.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	595	975	15.6	12.1	19.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,465	640	820	14.6	13.0	15.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	565	500	10.6	11.5	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	795	520	280	7.9	10.6	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	530	395	135	5.3	8.0	2.6
$80,000 to $89,999	380	285	95	3.8	5.8	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	50	2.1	3.2	1.0
$100,000 and over	350	280	75	3.5	5.7	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	220	175	45	2.2	3.6	0.9
$125,000 and over	135	105	30	1.3	2.1	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,425	5,095	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,660	1,115	1,550	25.5	21.9	29.1
With employment income	7,765	3,985	3,780	74.5	78.2	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	845	320	525	10.9	8.0	13.9
$5,000 to $9,999	545	205	345	7.0	5.1	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	885	330	550	11.4	8.3	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	730	295	435	9.4	7.4	11.5
$30,000 to $39,999	800	300	500	10.3	7.5	13.2
$40,000 to $49,999	790	340	450	10.2	8.5	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	755	420	330	9.7	10.5	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	570	355	210	7.3	8.9	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	505	350	150	6.5	8.8	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	395	305	90	5.1	7.7	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	3.9	5.9	1.9
$100,000 and over	650	530	120	8.4	13.3	3.2
$100,000 to $124,999	375	300	75	4.8	7.5	2.0
$125,000 and over	270	225	45	3.5	5.6	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,425	5,095	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,795	4,795	5,000	94.0	94.1	93.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	52,000	32,400	40,400	52,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,815	4,795	5,020	94.1	94.1	94.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	45,600	30,000	36,000	45,600	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,845	4,425	4,420	84.8	86.8	82.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	52,800	29,400	38,800	52,800	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,935	4,065	3,870	76.1	79.8	72.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	54,400	30,600	40,400	54,400	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,485	2,570	3,910	62.2	50.4	73.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	3,360	7,300	6,200	3,360	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	815	280	540	7.8	5.5	10.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,280	5,680	5,160	4,280	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,530	5,145	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,940	4,850	5,090	94.4	94.3	94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,480	57,350	38,040	47,480	57,350	38,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,960	4,850	5,110	94.6	94.3	94.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,720	33,480	40,400	47,720	33,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,955	4,465	4,490	85.0	86.8	83.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,480	57,900	35,120	46,480	57,900	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,040	4,120	3,915	76.4	80.1	72.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,640	57,000	35,680	46,640	57,000	35,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,495	2,575	3,920	61.7	50.0	72.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,700	9,160	8,580	7,700	9,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	285	595	8.4	5.5	11.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,000	7,360	6,600	5,000	7,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,530	5,145	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,025	2,470	1,555	38.2	48.0	28.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	65,500	46,400	57,200	65,500	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,300	71,400	50,320	63,300	71,400	50,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,790	1,125	1,665	26.5	21.9	30.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	31,200	23,200	26,200	31,200	23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,120	39,800	28,600	33,120	39,800	28,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.2	92.8	81.4	88.2	92.8	81.4
Employment income (%)	79.4	84.4	72.2	79.4	84.4	72.2
Government transfers (%)	11.8	7.1	18.5	11.8	7.1	18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.5	2.2	1.2	0.5	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,550	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,560	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,605	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,900	...	...	109,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,400	...	...	127,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,100	...	...	110,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	2.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	2.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	3.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	7.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	5.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	5.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...	5.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,250	...	...	49.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	665	...	...	14.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	11.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	615	...	...	13.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	2.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	3.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	7.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	7.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	7.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,860	...	...	40.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	15.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	10.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	14.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,460	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,560	750	810	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	42,800	35,600	39,600	42,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,800	33,200	36,000	38,800	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,475	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,900	...	...	124,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,700	...	...	107,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,400	...	...	107,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,400	...	...	149,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,400	...	...	128,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	73,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,200	...	...	67,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,600	750	860	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,880	46,800	43,200	44,880	46,800	43,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,280	40,300	38,400	39,280	40,300	38,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,015	6,455	6,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,075	1,610	1,465	23.6	24.9	22.3
0 to 5 years	1,055	575	485	8.1	8.9	7.4
18 to 64 years	8,305	4,125	4,180	63.8	63.9	63.7
65 years and over	1,635	720	910	12.6	11.2	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,015	440	580	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	290	145	150	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	475	210	270	...	...	...
65 years and over	250	90	160	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.8	8.8	7.8	6.8	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.0	6.5	5.8	5.0	6.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.0	17.6	15.2	12.0	17.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,075	1,610	1,465	23.6	24.9	22.3
0 to 5 years	1,050	570	480	8.1	8.8	7.3
18 to 64 years	8,310	4,125	4,185	63.8	63.9	63.8
65 years and over	1,630	720	915	12.5	11.2	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275	140	135	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	175	90	85	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	15	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	2.0	2.4	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,015	6,455	6,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,835	2,785	3,055	44.8	43.1	46.5
In bottom decile	1,000	450	550	7.7	7.0	8.4
In second decile	975	440	540	7.5	6.8	8.2
In third decile	1,120	525	595	8.6	8.1	9.1
In fourth decile	1,345	665	680	10.3	10.3	10.4
In fifth decile	1,400	705	695	10.8	10.9	10.6
In top half of the distribution	7,180	3,670	3,510	55.2	56.9	53.5
In sixth decile	1,570	790	780	12.1	12.2	11.9
In seventh decile	1,660	835	825	12.8	12.9	12.6
In eighth decile	1,610	835	780	12.4	12.9	11.9
In ninth decile	1,430	745	685	11.0	11.5	10.4
In top decile	915	475	445	7.0	7.4	6.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,020	...	...	13,020	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.264	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.357	...	...	0.357	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.240	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	12,230	6,125	6,105	93.9	94.9	93.1
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	430	180	245	3.3	2.8	3.7
Neither English nor French	355	145	210	2.7	2.2	3.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,590	6,280	6,315	96.7	97.3	96.3
French	55	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Neither English nor French	345	135	205	2.6	2.1	3.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,730	6,320	6,405	97.8	97.9	97.6
Official languages	10,515	5,285	5,230	80.8	81.9	79.7
English	10,445	5,250	5,195	80.2	81.3	79.2
French	65	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Non-official languages	2,220	1,035	1,180	17.1	16.0	18.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,220	1,035	1,180	17.1	16.0	18.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	210	230	3.3	3.3	3.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	430	200	225	3.3	3.1	3.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	1.2	1.1	1.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	1.1	0.9	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,285	610	680	9.9	9.5	10.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	100	45	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	1.4	1.2	1.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	100	45	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
German	100	45	50	0.8	0.7	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	30	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	60	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Danish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	810	385	415	6.2	6.0	6.3
Indo-Aryan languages	780	380	405	6.0	5.9	6.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	340	360	5.4	5.3	5.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	1.4	1.3	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Romanian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Spanish	125	60	65	1.0	0.9	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	35	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	70	0.8	0.7	1.1
Chinese languages	100	40	60	0.8	0.6	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
S'gaw Karen	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Lao	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Thai	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	290	130	155	2.2	2.0	2.4
English and French	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	240	110	130	1.8	1.7	2.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,660	5,320	5,340	81.9	82.4	81.4
French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-official language	850	400	455	6.5	6.2	6.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	850	400	455	6.5	6.2	6.9
English and French	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	1,415	705	710	10.9	10.9	10.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,020	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,680	6,290	6,390	97.4	97.4	97.4
Official languages	11,300	5,610	5,690	86.8	86.9	86.7
English	11,290	5,605	5,685	86.7	86.8	86.7
French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	10.6	10.5	10.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,380	680	700	10.6	10.5	10.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	190	210	3.1	2.9	3.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	395	190	210	3.0	2.9	3.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	5.6	5.7	5.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	300	310	4.7	4.6	4.7
Indo-Aryan languages	595	290	300	4.6	4.5	4.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	270	275	4.2	4.2	4.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lao	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Thai	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	335	165	170	2.6	2.6	2.6
English and French	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	325	160	170	2.5	2.5	2.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,015	6,455	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,825	5,875	5,950	90.9	91.0	90.7
English	440	235	200	3.4	3.6	3.0
French	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	605	275	330	4.6	4.3	5.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	605	275	330	4.6	4.3	5.0
English and French	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	60	40	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,095	6,500	6,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	12,790	6,370	6,415	97.7	98.0	97.2
English	12,790	6,370	6,415	97.7	98.0	97.2
French	440	180	260	3.4	2.8	3.9
Non-official languages	2,765	1,380	1,385	21.1	21.2	21.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,760	1,380	1,380	21.1	21.2	20.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	280	270	4.2	4.3	4.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Vietnamese	540	280	270	4.1	4.3	4.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	245	100	140	1.9	1.5	2.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	95	115	1.6	1.5	1.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	15	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Tamil	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,550	805	745	11.8	12.4	11.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	295	135	160	2.3	2.1	2.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	165	70	95	1.3	1.1	1.4
German	165	70	85	1.3	1.1	1.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	120	60	65	0.9	0.9	1.0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	90	45	45	0.7	0.7	0.7
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	940	480	460	7.2	7.4	7.0
Indo-Aryan languages	855	445	410	6.5	6.8	6.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	185	95	95	1.4	1.5	1.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	790	415	375	6.0	6.4	5.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
Dari	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	175	110	2.1	2.7	1.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Portuguese	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Romanian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Spanish	205	115	95	1.6	1.8	1.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Korean	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	1.1	1.1	1.1
Chinese languages	130	65	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	95	35	50	0.7	0.5	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,095	6,495	6,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	700	370	325	5.3	5.7	4.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	655	355	295	5.0	5.5	4.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	135	130	2.0	2.1	2.0
Métis	395	225	170	3.0	3.5	2.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	12,395	6,125	6,270	94.7	94.3	95.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,095	6,495	6,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	120	60	65	0.9	0.9	1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,970	6,435	6,535	99.0	99.1	99.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,515	...	...	76.3	...	...
Renter	1,085	...	...	23.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	390	...	...	8.5	...	...
Not condominium	4,210	...	...	91.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	425	...	...	9.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	690	...	...	15.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,700	...	...	36.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,775	...	...	38.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	930	...	...	20.2	...	...
5 rooms	730	...	...	15.9	...	...
6 rooms	650	...	...	14.1	...	...
7 rooms	575	...	...	12.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,715	...	...	37.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,505	...	...	97.8	...	...
More than one person per room	95	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,365	...	...	94.8	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	225	...	...	4.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,570	...	...	34.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,175	...	...	25.5	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	16.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	4.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	5.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	125	...	...	2.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	280	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,325	...	...	93.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	275	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,035	...	...	44.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,105	...	...	45.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	460	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	1.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	12.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	965	...	...	21.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	940	...	...	20.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,050	...	...	22.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	14.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	240	...	...	5.2	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,580	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,670	...	...	80.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	915	...	...	20.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	795	...	...	17.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,305	...	...	28.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	810	...	...	17.6	...	...
Not suitable only	180	...	...	3.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	195	...	...	4.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,300	...	...	71.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,470	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	585	...	...	13.1	...	...
Not in core need	3,880	...	...	86.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.1	...	...	72.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.3	...	...	17.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,758	...	...	1,758	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	862,000	...	...	862,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.2	...	...	28.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.5	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,292	...	...	1,292	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,095	6,495	6,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	170	80	90	1.3	1.2	1.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	165	80	85	1.3	1.2	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	85	35	55	0.6	0.5	0.8
Métis single ancestry	75	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	650	335	320	5.0	5.2	4.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	590	300	295	4.5	4.6	4.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	320	150	170	2.4	2.3	2.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	275	150	125	2.1	2.3	1.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	12,275	6,090	6,190	93.7	93.8	93.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,090	6,495	6,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	12,335	6,125	6,215	94.2	94.3	94.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,965	1,550	1,415	22.7	23.9	21.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,375	4,575	4,795	71.6	70.4	72.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	760	375	385	5.8	5.8	5.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,090	6,495	6,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,845	5,375	5,470	82.8	82.8	82.9
Immigrants⁸¹	2,060	1,005	1,055	15.7	15.5	16.0
Before 1980	425	245	185	3.2	3.8	2.8
1980 to 1990	325	135	190	2.5	2.1	2.9
1991 to 2000	450	230	225	3.4	3.5	3.4
2001 to 2010	380	155	220	2.9	2.4	3.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	480	245	235	3.7	3.8	3.6
2011 to 2015	225	110	115	1.7	1.7	1.7
2016 to 2021	260	135	120	2.0	2.1	1.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	190	115	80	1.5	1.8	1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,060	1,005	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	180	95	85	8.7	9.5	8.1
5 to 14 years	380	215	160	18.4	21.4	15.2
15 to 24 years	525	240	285	25.5	23.9	27.0
25 to 44 years	785	365	420	38.1	36.3	39.8
45 years and over	195	90	105	9.5	9.0	10.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,060	1,005	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	215	110	110	10.4	10.9	10.4
Brazil	20	15	0	1.0	1.5	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	25	15	10	1.2	1.5	0.9
Mexico	30	10	25	1.5	1.0	2.4
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	25	30	2.9	2.5	2.8
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	2.7	3.0	2.8
Europe	425	225	205	20.6	22.4	19.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Germany	50	30	20	2.4	3.0	1.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Netherlands	45	20	30	2.2	2.0	2.8
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Romania	20	15	0	1.0	1.5	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	205	105	100	10.0	10.4	9.5
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	3.2	3.0	3.3
Africa	105	60	45	5.1	6.0	4.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1.9	2.0	1.9
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2.2	2.5	1.9
Asia	1,270	590	680	61.7	58.7	64.5
Afghanistan	35	15	20	1.7	1.5	1.9
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	30	20	10	1.5	2.0	0.9
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	10	35	2.2	1.0	3.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	15	0	1.0	1.5	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.4
Taiwan	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Philippines	200	95	105	9.7	9.5	10.0
Viet Nam	340	175	170	16.5	17.4	16.1
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	480	225	255	23.3	22.4	24.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	3.6	2.5	4.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	40	20	20	1.9	2.0	1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	255	135	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	40	25	20	15.7	18.5	16.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	3.9	0.0	8.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	9.8	11.1	8.0
Europe	20	15	0	7.8	11.1	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	3.9	7.4	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	190	90	100	74.5	66.7	80.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	45	20	20	17.6	14.8	16.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	25	35	25.5	18.5	28.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	30	20	10	11.8	14.8	8.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	11.8	7.4	16.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,095	6,495	6,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,345	1,175	1,165	17.9	18.1	17.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,870	1,365	1,505	21.9	21.0	22.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	7,885	3,955	3,930	60.2	60.9	59.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,635	765	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	600	270	330	36.7	35.3	37.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	235	90	145	14.4	11.8	16.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	370	180	185	22.6	23.5	21.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	780	340	440	47.7	44.4	50.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	245	150	100	15.0	19.6	11.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,635	765	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	15	2.4	3.3	1.7
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	195	80	115	11.9	10.5	13.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	20	1.2	0.0	2.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	20	30	3.1	2.6	3.4
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,320	630	690	80.7	82.4	79.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,095	6,495	6,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,835	1,410	1,420	21.6	21.7	21.5
South Asian	985	500	485	7.5	7.7	7.3
Chinese	175	70	100	1.3	1.1	1.5
Black	230	110	115	1.8	1.7	1.7
Filipino	285	140	145	2.2	2.2	2.2
Arab	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Latin American	105	55	50	0.8	0.8	0.8
Southeast Asian	670	345	330	5.1	5.3	5.0
West Asian	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Korean	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Japanese	55	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Multiple visible minorities	145	90	55	1.1	1.4	0.8
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,260	5,085	5,180	78.4	78.3	78.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,090	6,500	6,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,605	805	800	12.3	12.4	12.1
English	3,405	1,710	1,695	26.0	26.3	25.7
Irish	2,055	940	1,115	15.7	14.5	16.9
Scottish	2,415	1,205	1,210	18.4	18.5	18.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	875	460	415	6.7	7.1	6.3
German	1,970	970	1,000	15.0	14.9	15.2
Chinese	270	120	155	2.1	1.8	2.3
Italian	425	230	195	3.2	3.5	3.0
Indian (India)	550	270	280	4.2	4.2	4.2
Ukrainian	645	355	290	4.9	5.5	4.4
Dutch	1,240	580	665	9.5	8.9	10.1
Polish	350	205	145	2.7	3.2	2.2
Québécois	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	435	180	250	3.3	2.8	3.8
Filipino	320	170	155	2.4	2.6	2.3
French Canadian	100	35	65	0.8	0.5	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	315	150	170	2.4	2.3	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	270	120	155	2.1	1.8	2.3
Métis	410	225	185	3.1	3.5	2.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	435	255	180	3.3	3.9	2.7
Russian	265	125	140	2.0	1.9	2.1
Norwegian	515	225	290	3.9	3.5	4.4
Welsh	445	185	260	3.4	2.8	3.9
Portuguese	90	60	30	0.7	0.9	0.5
American	140	50	90	1.1	0.8	1.4
Spanish	85	45	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Swedish	260	160	100	2.0	2.5	1.5
Hungarian	175	100	75	1.3	1.5	1.1
Acadian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistani	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Jewish	55	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Punjabi	240	125	115	1.8	1.9	1.7
Vietnamese	590	315	275	4.5	4.8	4.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Greek	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Jamaican	35	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	90	45	45	0.7	0.7	0.7
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	45	25	30	0.3	0.4	0.5
Romanian	95	35	60	0.7	0.5	0.9
Lebanese	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	65	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Danish	275	125	150	2.1	1.9	2.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	105	40	65	0.8	0.6	1.0
Sikh	150	80	70	1.1	1.2	1.1
Austrian	95	45	50	0.7	0.7	0.8
Belgian	100	45	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	85	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
Mennonite	85	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Swiss	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Finnish	90	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	75	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Japanese	45	10	35	0.3	0.2	0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	110	70	40	0.8	1.1	0.6
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	70	10	65	0.5	0.2	1.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Afghan	85	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Australian	85	55	30	0.6	0.8	0.5
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indonesian	50	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Laotian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
British Columbian	55	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	30	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Buddhist	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	15	10	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,095	6,495	6,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	320	140	180	2.4	2.2	2.7
Christian	4,955	2,395	2,555	37.8	36.9	38.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,635	830	800	12.5	12.8	12.1
Anabaptist	80	50	35	0.6	0.8	0.5
Anglican	315	160	155	2.4	2.5	2.4
Baptist	205	100	105	1.6	1.5	1.6
Catholic	1,305	690	615	10.0	10.6	9.3
Christian Orthodox	75	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Jehovah's Witness	75	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Latter Day Saints	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lutheran	130	60	75	1.0	0.9	1.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	165	70	90	1.3	1.1	1.4
Presbyterian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	310	130	180	2.4	2.0	2.7
United Church	345	105	240	2.6	1.6	3.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	270	110	155	2.1	1.7	2.4
Hindu	80	30	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
Jewish	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	170	85	80	1.3	1.3	1.2
Sikh	750	385	360	5.7	5.9	5.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	6,730	3,420	3,310	51.4	52.7	50.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	12,925	6,405	6,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	11,600	5,735	5,870	89.7	89.5	90.0
Movers	1,330	670	655	10.3	10.5	10.0
Non-migrants	540	275	265	4.2	4.3	4.1
Migrants	790	390	395	6.1	6.1	6.1
Internal migrants	745	370	375	5.8	5.8	5.7
Intraprovincial migrants	680	340	340	5.3	5.3	5.2
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
External migrants	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,255	6,035	6,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,375	3,680	3,695	60.2	61.0	59.4
Movers	4,880	2,360	2,525	39.8	39.1	40.6
Non-migrants	1,680	800	885	13.7	13.3	14.2
Migrants	3,200	1,555	1,640	26.1	25.8	26.4
Internal migrants	2,865	1,370	1,490	23.4	22.7	24.0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,305	1,415	22.2	21.6	22.7
Interprovincial migrants	145	70	75	1.2	1.2	1.2
External migrants	335	185	150	2.7	3.1	2.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,530	5,145	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,215	1,215	1,005	21.0	23.6	18.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,315	3,930	4,380	79.0	76.4	81.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,325	3,590	3,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,140	660	485	15.6	18.4	13.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,180	2,935	3,245	84.4	81.8	87.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,530	5,145	5,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	1,035	920	18.6	20.1	17.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,850	1,875	1,980	36.6	36.4	36.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,720	2,235	2,485	44.8	43.4	46.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,755	1,750	33.3	34.1	32.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,160	895	265	11.0	17.4	4.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	425	235	190	4.0	4.6	3.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	735	655	75	7.0	12.7	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,915	685	1,230	18.2	13.3	22.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	180	260	4.2	3.5	4.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,215	480	735	11.5	9.3	13.6
Bachelor's degree	880	340	540	8.4	6.6	10.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	70	1.0	0.8	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Master's degree	185	75	115	1.8	1.5	2.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,325	3,590	3,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	940	515	425	12.8	14.3	11.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,595	1,295	1,305	35.4	36.1	34.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	1,780	2,000	51.7	49.6	53.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,415	1,360	37.9	39.4	36.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	735	200	12.7	20.5	5.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	340	195	150	4.6	5.4	4.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	595	540	55	8.1	15.0	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,530	560	975	20.9	15.6	26.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	125	190	4.3	3.5	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,010	370	645	13.8	10.3	17.3
Bachelor's degree	740	255	480	10.1	7.1	12.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	1.0	0.7	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Master's degree	175	60	110	2.4	1.7	2.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,525	5,145	5,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,805	2,910	2,895	55.2	56.6	53.8
Education	305	55	250	2.9	1.1	4.6
13. Education	305	55	250	2.9	1.1	4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	60	85	1.4	1.2	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	80	1.2	1.1	1.5
Humanities	205	95	110	1.9	1.8	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
54. History	55	40	20	0.5	0.8	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	105	340	4.2	2.0	6.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	0.9	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	85	20	70	0.8	0.4	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	75	0	65	0.7	0.0	1.2
45. Social sciences	155	70	90	1.5	1.4	1.7
Business, management and public administration	855	285	570	8.1	5.5	10.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	85	0.9	0.0	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	280	485	7.3	5.4	9.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	55	45	1.0	1.1	0.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	80	65	1.4	1.6	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	50	1.2	1.6	0.9
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,305	1,210	95	12.4	23.5	1.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	100	85	15	1.0	1.7	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	150	125	30	1.4	2.4	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	520	505	15	4.9	9.8	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	320	10	3.1	6.2	0.2
48. Precision production	195	175	20	1.9	3.4	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	55	80	1.3	1.1	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	45	65	1.0	0.9	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Health and related fields	730	95	640	6.9	1.8	11.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	700	70	630	6.7	1.4	11.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	140	200	3.2	2.7	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	35	175	2.0	0.7	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	10	0.6	0.9	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	15	0.6	1.0	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,325	3,590	3,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,535	1,810	1,730	48.3	50.4	46.3
Education	230	35	195	3.1	1.0	5.2
13. Education	230	35	195	3.1	1.0	5.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	65	1.4	1.0	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	60	1.3	1.0	1.6
Humanities	175	75	105	2.4	2.1	2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
54. History	55	35	20	0.8	1.0	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	70	255	4.5	1.9	6.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	0.9	0.0	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	50	0.8	0.0	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	50	0	50	0.7	0.0	1.3
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	1.8	1.5	2.1
Business, management and public administration	655	205	450	8.9	5.7	12.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	0.8	0.0	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	205	395	8.3	5.7	10.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	50	45	1.3	1.4	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	45	1.5	1.8	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	1.3	1.8	0.8
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,095	1,005	85	14.9	28.0	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	80	60	15	1.1	1.7	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	125	110	20	1.7	3.1	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	435	415	15	5.9	11.6	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	275	10	3.9	7.7	0.3
48. Precision production	165	150	20	2.3	4.2	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	45	65	1.5	1.3	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	90	35	55	1.2	1.0	1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Health and related fields	610	70	535	8.3	1.9	14.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	585	55	530	8.0	1.5	14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	110	160	3.6	3.1	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	175	35	140	2.4	1.0	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	0.6	0.8	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	10	0.7	1.3	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,325	3,590	3,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,535	1,810	1,730	48.3	50.4	46.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,785	1,785	2,005	51.7	49.7	53.7
Location of study inside Canada	3,385	1,620	1,765	46.2	45.1	47.3
Same as province or territory of residence	3,075	1,480	1,595	42.0	41.2	42.7
Different than province or territory of residence	315	140	175	4.3	3.9	4.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	405	165	240	5.5	4.6	6.4
Americas	70	30	50	1.0	0.8	1.3
United States of America	50	20	30	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mexico	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	70	35	45	1.0	1.0	1.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	25	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Asia	225	90	135	3.1	2.5	3.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Philippines	65	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	90	50	40	1.2	1.4	1.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Oceania	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,530	5,145	5,385	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,415	3,870	3,540	...	...	...
Employed	6,985	3,670	3,310	...	...	...
Unemployed	430	200	230	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,115	1,275	1,840	...	...	...
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.7	70.4	75.2	65.7
Employment rate	66.3	71.3	61.5	66.3	71.3	61.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.2	6.5	5.8	5.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,525	5,145	5,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,260	1,330	1,930	31.0	25.9	35.9
Worked	7,270	3,810	3,455	69.1	74.1	64.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,140	2,560	1,585	39.3	49.8	29.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,125	1,250	1,870	29.7	24.3	34.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.5	41.1	42.9	44.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,415	3,875	3,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	30	80	1.6	0.8	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,300	3,840	3,460	98.4	99.1	97.6
Employee	6,380	3,270	3,110	86.0	84.4	87.7
Permanent position	5,690	2,950	2,740	76.7	76.1	77.3
Temporary position	690	325	370	9.3	8.4	10.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	215	105	110	2.9	2.7	3.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	480	215	260	6.5	5.5	7.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	920	565	350	12.4	14.6	9.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,415	3,875	3,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	30	80	1.6	0.8	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,300	3,840	3,460	98.4	99.1	97.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	40	15	0.7	1.0	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	235	830	14.3	6.1	23.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	250	80	4.4	6.5	2.3
3 Health occupations	405	45	360	5.5	1.2	10.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	680	155	530	9.2	4.0	15.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	75	115	2.6	1.9	3.2
6 Sales and service occupations	1,845	720	1,125	24.9	18.6	31.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,020	1,875	145	27.2	48.4	4.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	205	160	5.0	5.3	4.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	245	110	4.7	6.3	3.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,415	3,875	3,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	30	80	1.6	0.8	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	7,300	3,840	3,460	98.4	99.1	97.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	410	215	200	5.5	5.5	5.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
23 Construction	1,115	975	140	15.0	25.2	3.9
31-33 Manufacturing	690	510	180	9.3	13.2	5.1
41 Wholesale trade	385	230	150	5.2	5.9	4.2
44-45 Retail trade	900	370	530	12.1	9.5	15.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	340	145	6.5	8.8	4.1
51 Information and cultural industries	130	55	75	1.8	1.4	2.1
52 Finance and insurance	185	55	125	2.5	1.4	3.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	65	55	1.6	1.7	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	140	150	4.0	3.6	4.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	125	130	3.4	3.2	3.7
61 Educational services	445	125	320	6.0	3.2	9.0
62 Health care and social assistance	700	80	620	9.4	2.1	17.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	70	50	1.6	1.8	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	420	190	230	5.7	4.9	6.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	355	160	195	4.8	4.1	5.5
91 Public administration	245	105	140	3.3	2.7	3.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,845	4,090	3,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,485	3,935	3,555	95.4	96.2	94.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	100	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
English and French	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	225	115	115	2.9	2.8	3.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,845	4,090	3,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,810	4,070	3,735	99.6	99.5	99.5
Official languages	7,620	3,980	3,640	97.1	97.3	96.9
English	7,615	3,980	3,635	97.1	97.3	96.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	185	95	95	2.4	2.3	2.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	95	95	2.4	2.3	2.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	1.5	1.3	1.6
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	1.5	1.3	1.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.8
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.8
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,845	4,090	3,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,615	3,990	3,625	97.1	97.6	96.5
English	95	50	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
French	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Non-official language	110	50	65	1.4	1.2	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	65	1.4	1.2	1.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,980	3,670	3,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	835	325	510	12.0	8.9	15.4
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,460	1,070	390	20.9	29.2	11.8
Usual place of work	4,665	2,255	2,410	66.8	61.4	72.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,665	2,255	2,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,995	845	1,150	42.8	37.5	47.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,750	1,000	750	37.5	44.3	31.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	915	405	505	19.6	18.0	21.0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,125	3,325	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,635	3,060	2,575	92.0	92.0	92.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,140	2,855	2,285	83.9	85.9	81.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	495	205	290	8.1	6.2	10.4
Public transit	170	75	85	2.8	2.3	3.0
Walked	195	105	90	3.2	3.2	3.2
Bicycle	40	25	15	0.7	0.8	0.5
Other method	90	55	35	1.5	1.7	1.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,125	3,325	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,270	555	715	20.7	16.7	25.5
15 to 29 minutes	2,060	980	1,075	33.6	29.5	38.4
30 to 44 minutes	1,425	825	595	23.3	24.8	21.3
45 to 59 minutes	835	540	300	13.6	16.2	10.7
60 minutes and over	540	425	115	8.8	12.8	4.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,125	3,325	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	840	610	240	13.7	18.3	8.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,150	745	405	18.8	22.4	14.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,425	745	680	23.3	22.4	24.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,060	440	620	17.3	13.2	22.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	655	235	420	10.7	7.1	15.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	550	440	16.2	16.5	15.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,140	1,640	1,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	4.0	4.0	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,010	1,575	1,435	95.9	96.0	96.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,210	1,135	1,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	4.3	4.4	4.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	20	25	2.0	1.8	2.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	30	25	2.3	2.6	2.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,115	1,080	1,030	95.7	95.2	95.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table