Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Aldergrove EastMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,496	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,491	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	28.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,314	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,233	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,765.5	...	...	1,765.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.55	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	980	520	460	21.8	22.9	20.7
0 to 4 years	300	160	145	6.7	7.0	6.5
5 to 9 years	340	165	165	7.6	7.3	7.4
10 to 14 years	345	190	150	7.7	8.4	6.7
15 to 64 years	3,025	1,520	1,500	67.3	67.0	67.4
15 to 19 years	310	170	145	6.9	7.5	6.5
20 to 24 years	300	165	135	6.7	7.3	6.1
25 to 29 years	340	150	185	7.6	6.6	8.3
30 to 34 years	385	185	195	8.6	8.1	8.8
35 to 39 years	385	200	190	8.6	8.8	8.5
40 to 44 years	370	185	185	8.2	8.1	8.3
45 to 49 years	270	140	130	6.0	6.2	5.8
50 to 54 years	235	110	125	5.2	4.8	5.6
55 to 59 years	230	120	110	5.1	5.3	4.9
60 to 64 years	200	100	100	4.4	4.4	4.5
65 years and over	490	230	260	10.9	10.1	11.7
65 to 69 years	175	70	100	3.9	3.1	4.5
70 to 74 years	140	75	65	3.1	3.3	2.9
75 to 79 years	95	50	50	2.1	2.2	2.2
80 to 84 years	55	25	25	1.2	1.1	1.1
85 years and over	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.9
85 to 89 years	25	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.7
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.9	20.7	21.8	22.9	20.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.0	67.4	67.3	67.0	67.4
65 years and over	10.9	10.1	11.7	10.9	10.1	11.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	35.3	34.7	36.0	35.3	34.7	36.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.8	34.0	33.6	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	435	...	...	35.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	58.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	3.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	12.6	...	...
2 persons	240	...	...	19.5	...	...
3 persons	210	...	...	17.1	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	22.4	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	28.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,495	2,270	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,520	1,755	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,225	1,110	1,115	63.2	63.2	63.2
Married	2,015	1,005	1,010	57.2	57.3	57.2
Living common-law	210	100	105	6.0	5.7	5.9
Living common law - Never married	165	85	85	4.7	4.8	4.8
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	1.0	0.9	1.1
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,295	645	650	36.8	36.8	36.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	945	525	420	26.8	29.9	23.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	75	40	35	2.1	2.3	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	60	70	3.8	3.4	4.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	140	20	115	4.0	1.1	6.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	435	...	...	35.5	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	21.2	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	31.0	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	11.8	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,070	...	...	87.3	...	...
Married couples	965	...	...	78.8	...	...
With children⁶	665	...	...	54.3	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	24.1	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	8.2	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	160	...	...	13.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,495	2,270	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,965	2,010	1,955	88.2	88.5	88.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,130	1,065	1,065	47.4	46.9	48.0
Parents in one-parent families	160	35	130	3.6	1.5	5.9
Children⁶	1,670	910	760	37.2	40.1	34.2
In a two-parent family	1,395	750	645	31.0	33.0	29.1
In a one-parent family	270	165	110	6.0	7.3	5.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	530	260	270	11.8	11.5	12.2
Living alone	155	80	70	3.4	3.5	3.2
Living with other relatives⁷	225	95	130	5.0	4.2	5.9
Living with non-relatives only	145	80	65	3.2	3.5	2.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	700	...	...	56.9	...	...
Couple-family households	620	...	...	50.4	...	...
With children⁶	450	...	...	36.6	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	13.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	85	...	...	6.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	200	...	...	16.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	45	...	...	3.7	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	90	...	...	7.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	4.1	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	12.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,510	1,750	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,435	1,710	1,725	97.9	97.7	98.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,400	32,800	38,400	46,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,435	1,710	1,725	97.9	97.7	98.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,600	30,800	35,200	41,600	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,030	1,550	1,480	86.3	88.6	84.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	44,000	24,400	34,000	44,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,660	1,375	1,285	75.8	78.6	73.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	47,600	26,600	37,200	47,600	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,825	1,305	1,525	80.5	74.6	86.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,920	10,100	8,400	5,920	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	130	260	11.0	7.4	14.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,920	5,880	5,480	4,920	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	510	585	31.1	29.1	33.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,595	1,795	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,530	1,760	1,765	98.2	98.1	97.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,720	54,950	40,480	47,720	54,950	40,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,530	1,760	1,765	98.2	98.1	97.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,040	46,560	35,560	41,040	46,560	35,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,075	1,580	1,495	85.5	88.0	82.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,960	54,250	35,160	44,960	54,250	35,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,720	1,425	1,300	75.7	79.4	72.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,960	55,250	33,720	44,960	55,250	33,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,885	1,310	1,575	80.3	73.0	87.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,370	8,410	12,000	10,370	8,410	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	110	310	11.7	6.1	17.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,700	7,950	7,600	6,700	7,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,155	530	625	32.1	29.5	34.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,080	9,040	8,620	8,080	9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,595	1,790	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,365	875	490	38.0	48.9	27.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	64,500	46,400	56,800	64,500	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,700	68,600	52,200	62,700	68,600	52,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	995	390	600	27.7	21.8	33.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	27,200	17,000	18,800	27,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,550	35,600	23,900	28,550	35,600	23,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.2	88.6	73.6	82.2	88.6	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.8	81.2	61.3	72.8	81.2	61.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.8	11.4	26.5	17.8	11.4	26.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.8	3.5	1.9	0.8	3.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	5.4	10.0	7.4	5.4	10.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.9	4.4	7.9	5.9	4.4	7.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,515	1,750	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	80	40	35	2.3	2.3	2.0
With total income	3,435	1,710	1,725	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	370	180	190	10.8	10.5	11.0
$10,000 to $19,999	455	175	285	13.2	10.2	16.5
$20,000 to $29,999	525	215	305	15.3	12.6	17.7
$30,000 to $39,999	445	170	275	13.0	9.9	15.9
$40,000 to $49,999	400	175	230	11.6	10.2	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	305	160	145	8.9	9.4	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	245	140	100	7.1	8.2	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	180	125	55	5.2	7.3	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	140	100	35	4.1	5.8	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	35	3.5	5.0	2.0
$100,000 and over	250	185	65	7.3	10.8	3.8
$100,000 to $149,999	175	130	50	5.1	7.6	2.9
$150,000 and over	70	55	15	2.0	3.2	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,515	1,750	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	75	40	35	2.1	2.3	2.0
With after-tax income	3,435	1,710	1,725	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	185	190	10.9	10.8	11.0
$10,000 to $19,999	475	185	295	13.8	10.8	17.1
$20,000 to $29,999	585	245	340	17.0	14.3	19.7
$30,000 to $39,999	535	215	320	15.6	12.6	18.6
$40,000 to $49,999	450	215	240	13.1	12.6	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	305	180	130	8.9	10.5	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	245	160	90	7.1	9.4	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	165	120	40	4.8	7.0	2.3
$80,000 to $89,999	105	80	25	3.1	4.7	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	60	50	15	1.7	2.9	0.9
$100,000 and over	120	90	35	3.5	5.3	2.0
$100,000 to $124,999	70	50	20	2.0	2.9	1.2
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	1.5	2.3	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,515	1,750	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	850	375	475	24.2	21.4	26.9
With employment income	2,660	1,375	1,285	75.7	78.6	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	275	125	150	10.3	9.1	11.7
$5,000 to $9,999	230	90	140	8.6	6.5	10.9
$10,000 to $19,999	355	135	225	13.3	9.8	17.5
$20,000 to $29,999	280	105	180	10.5	7.6	14.0
$30,000 to $39,999	250	120	135	9.4	8.7	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	290	150	145	10.9	10.9	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	215	105	105	8.1	7.6	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	195	125	70	7.3	9.1	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	135	100	35	5.1	7.3	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	125	90	35	4.7	6.5	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	3.9	5.8	1.9
$100,000 and over	200	160	45	7.5	11.6	3.5
$100,000 to $124,999	110	85	25	4.1	6.2	1.9
$125,000 and over	90	75	15	3.4	5.5	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,510	1,750	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,265	1,610	1,660	93.0	92.0	94.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,800	29,400	35,600	44,800	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,270	1,610	1,665	93.2	92.0	94.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,000	27,400	32,400	40,000	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,955	1,480	1,475	84.2	84.6	83.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	45,600	26,800	34,800	45,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,685	1,370	1,310	76.5	78.3	74.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	46,800	27,600	35,600	46,800	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,235	890	1,345	63.7	50.9	76.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	1,170	5,920	4,240	1,170	5,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	310	95	215	8.8	5.4	12.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,080	5,640	5,040	4,080	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,595	1,795	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,325	1,645	1,685	92.5	91.6	93.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	54,250	35,960	45,000	54,250	35,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,330	1,645	1,685	92.6	91.6	93.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,640	45,640	31,800	38,640	45,640	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,005	1,535	1,470	83.6	85.5	81.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,480	54,500	34,040	44,480	54,500	34,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,750	1,440	1,315	76.5	80.2	72.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,240	53,100	34,480	44,240	53,100	34,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,250	850	1,400	62.6	47.4	77.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,520	7,490	7,120	6,520	7,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	80	200	7.6	4.5	11.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,200	7,300	6,700	5,200	7,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,595	1,790	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,350	860	490	37.6	48.0	27.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	63,600	42,400	53,200	63,600	42,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,550	67,000	49,200	60,550	67,000	49,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	955	375	575	26.6	20.9	31.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	30,000	21,400	22,800	30,000	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,500	38,400	26,900	31,500	38,400	26,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	93.8	82.6	89.4	93.8	82.6
Employment income (%)	81.2	85.6	74.8	81.2	85.6	74.8
Government transfers (%)	10.7	6.2	17.4	10.7	6.2	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.4	2.4	1.2	0.4	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,235	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,235	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...	128,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	5.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	755	...	...	61.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	13.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	15.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	16.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	190	...	...	15.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	3.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	6.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	6.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	5.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	6.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	675	...	...	54.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	240	...	...	19.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	12.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	280	...	...	22.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,060	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	305	165	140	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	43,200	36,000	39,600	43,200	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	38,800	32,800	36,400	38,800	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,055	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	710	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	320	165	160	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	41,600	32,500	37,200	41,600	32,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	36,000	30,000	33,200	36,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,490	2,270	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,165	620	545	25.9	27.3	24.5
0 to 5 years	370	185	185	8.2	8.1	8.3
18 to 64 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	63.1	62.3	64.0
65 years and over	495	235	260	11.0	10.4	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	120	125	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	80	45	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	145	70	70	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	5	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.8	7.1	7.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.2	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	3.0	6.0	4.4	3.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,165	620	545	25.9	27.3	24.5
0 to 5 years	370	185	185	8.2	8.1	8.3
18 to 64 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	63.1	62.3	63.8
65 years and over	490	235	260	10.9	10.4	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	65	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	0	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.5	2.8	2.6	2.5	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.8	3.4	3.2	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.0	x	2.0	2.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,490	2,270	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,810	910	900	40.3	40.1	40.5
In bottom decile	255	130	125	5.7	5.7	5.6
In second decile	230	100	130	5.1	4.4	5.9
In third decile	410	210	200	9.1	9.3	9.0
In fourth decile	425	215	215	9.5	9.5	9.7
In fifth decile	490	265	220	10.9	11.7	9.9
In top half of the distribution	2,685	1,355	1,325	59.8	59.7	59.7
In sixth decile	485	240	250	10.8	10.6	11.3
In seventh decile	650	330	325	14.5	14.5	14.6
In eighth decile	580	290	290	12.9	12.8	13.1
In ninth decile	600	325	280	13.4	14.3	12.6
In top decile	365	180	185	8.1	7.9	8.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,495	...	...	4,495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.256	...	...	0.256	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.232	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	4,020	2,075	1,945	89.4	91.4	87.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	135	60	75	3.0	2.6	3.4
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	7.6	5.9	9.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,135	2,125	2,005	92.0	93.6	90.1
French	15	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.7
English and French	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Neither English nor French	340	135	200	7.6	5.9	9.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,280	2,170	2,115	95.2	95.6	95.1
Official languages	2,275	1,175	1,100	50.6	51.8	49.4
English	2,260	1,170	1,090	50.3	51.5	49.0
French	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Non-official languages	2,010	995	1,015	44.7	43.8	45.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,010	995	1,015	44.7	43.8	45.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	5	0.6	0.7	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	2.9	2.4	3.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Vietnamese	125	50	70	2.8	2.2	3.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	1.7	1.5	1.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	1.4	1.3	1.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,690	845	850	37.6	37.2	38.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Russian	15	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	0.9	0.9	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
German	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	775	790	34.8	34.1	35.5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	785	34.5	33.9	35.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.9
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	735	760	33.3	32.4	34.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Urdu	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1.0	1.1	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Spanish	30	10	15	0.7	0.4	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Korean	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Lao	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Thai	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	210	105	105	4.7	4.6	4.7
English and French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	190	95	100	4.2	4.2	4.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,315	1,185	1,130	51.5	52.2	50.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	990	475	515	22.0	20.9	23.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	990	475	515	22.0	20.9	23.1
English and French	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	1,135	585	545	25.3	25.8	24.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0.6	0.4	0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,495	2,270	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,210	2,115	2,090	93.7	93.2	93.9
Official languages	2,695	1,375	1,325	60.0	60.6	59.6
English	2,695	1,375	1,325	60.0	60.6	59.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	1,510	745	765	33.6	32.8	34.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,510	745	765	33.6	32.8	34.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	2.2	1.8	2.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	2.2	1.8	2.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0.9	0.7	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	0.8	0.7	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,290	640	650	28.7	28.2	29.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	620	635	27.9	27.3	28.5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	615	630	27.8	27.1	28.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hindi	20	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	595	610	26.9	26.2	27.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Korean	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0.7	0.7	0.4
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Lao	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	285	150	130	6.3	6.6	5.8
English and French	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	275	150	125	6.1	6.6	5.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,490	2,270	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,560	1,805	1,755	79.3	79.5	79.1
English	450	230	220	10.0	10.1	9.9
French	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-official language	395	195	205	8.8	8.6	9.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	395	195	205	8.8	8.6	9.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	1.0	1.1	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,585	2,330	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,225	2,195	2,030	92.1	94.2	90.0
English	4,225	2,195	2,030	92.1	94.2	90.0
French	125	55	65	2.7	2.4	2.9
Non-official languages	2,620	1,330	1,280	57.1	57.1	56.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,620	1,330	1,280	57.1	57.1	56.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	30	2.2	2.8	1.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	65	30	2.2	2.8	1.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	90	60	25	2.0	2.6	1.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	55	1.7	1.1	2.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	1.7	1.1	2.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	115	75	40	2.5	3.2	1.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	75	40	2.5	3.2	1.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,125	1,085	48.3	48.3	48.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	30	1.3	1.5	1.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	1.3	1.5	1.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Russian	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	80	40	35	1.7	1.7	1.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
German	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	15	15	0.8	0.6	0.7
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	35	15	15	0.8	0.6	0.7
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,025	1,020	1,005	44.2	43.8	44.6
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,005	990	43.4	43.1	43.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	245	115	135	5.3	4.9	6.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,905	960	945	41.5	41.2	41.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	30	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.7
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	55	25	1.7	2.4	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.7
Portuguese	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	35	20	10	0.8	0.9	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Korean	35	15	20	0.8	0.6	0.9
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	25	0.8	0.4	1.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.7
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.7
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,580	2,325	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	85	45	40	1.9	1.9	1.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	85	45	40	1.9	1.9	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	30	10	0.9	1.3	0.4
Métis	45	15	25	1.0	0.6	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,495	2,280	2,215	98.1	98.1	98.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,580	2,325	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	25	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,555	2,300	2,250	99.5	98.9	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	925	...	...	74.6	...	...
Renter	315	...	...	25.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
Not condominium	1,230	...	...	99.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	4.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	19.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	18.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	710	...	...	57.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	300	...	...	24.2	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	10.1	...	...
6 rooms	165	...	...	13.3	...	...
7 rooms	135	...	...	10.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	515	...	...	41.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,145	...	...	92.3	...	...
More than one person per room	95	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,130	...	...	91.1	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	4.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	2.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	6.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	18.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	20.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	250	...	...	20.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	335	...	...	27.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,205	...	...	97.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	460	...	...	37.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	610	...	...	49.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	170	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	3.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	165	...	...	13.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	365	...	...	29.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	230	...	...	18.5	...	...
55 to 64 years	270	...	...	21.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	120	...	...	9.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	3.2	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	925	...	...	74.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	25.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	295	...	...	23.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	410	...	...	33.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	275	...	...	22.2	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	6.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	825	...	...	66.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	5.8	...	...
Not in core need	1,140	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	920	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.5	...	...	75.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,360	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,252	...	...	2,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,100,000	...	...	1,100,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,172,000	...	...	1,172,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.9	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,580	2,325	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	40	30	15	0.9	1.3	0.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	30	15	0.9	1.3	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	40	30	15	0.9	1.3	0.7
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	15	35	1.1	0.6	1.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	15	35	1.1	0.6	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,485	2,280	2,205	97.9	98.1	97.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,585	2,330	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,835	1,980	1,860	83.6	85.0	82.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,135	615	520	24.8	26.4	23.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,700	1,365	1,335	58.9	58.6	59.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	745	350	400	16.2	15.0	17.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,585	2,330	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,700	1,390	1,305	58.9	59.7	57.9
Immigrants⁸¹	1,755	870	880	38.3	37.3	39.0
Before 1980	170	100	75	3.7	4.3	3.3
1980 to 1990	175	90	85	3.8	3.9	3.8
1991 to 2000	305	125	180	6.7	5.4	8.0
2001 to 2010	580	305	275	12.6	13.1	12.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	520	250	270	11.3	10.7	12.0
2011 to 2015	245	125	115	5.3	5.4	5.1
2016 to 2021	275	125	150	6.0	5.4	6.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	130	65	65	2.8	2.8	2.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,750	870	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	130	85	45	7.4	9.8	5.1
5 to 14 years	210	120	95	12.0	13.8	10.7
15 to 24 years	535	245	290	30.6	28.2	32.8
25 to 44 years	610	305	300	34.9	35.1	33.9
45 years and over	270	120	150	15.4	13.8	16.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,750	870	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	55	30	30	3.1	3.4	3.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	15	10	0	0.9	1.1	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	1.4	1.1	2.3
Europe	130	75	60	7.4	8.6	6.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	10	10	1.1	1.1	1.1
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	20	15	10	1.1	1.7	1.1
Poland	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	2.6	2.9	2.3
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0.9	1.1	0.0
Africa	65	50	20	3.7	5.7	2.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	10	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	15	2.3	3.4	1.7
Asia	1,450	700	745	82.9	80.5	84.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	1.4	1.1	1.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	95	55	45	5.4	6.3	5.1
Viet Nam	75	25	50	4.3	2.9	5.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	1,120	550	575	64.0	63.2	65.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	30	3.4	4.0	3.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	45	20	30	2.6	2.3	3.4
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	280	125	150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	0	10	5.4	0.0	6.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	50	30	15	17.9	24.0	10.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	10	0	3.6	8.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	8.9	8.0	6.7
Asia	210	90	120	75.0	72.0	80.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	160	65	100	57.1	52.0	66.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	20	15	10.7	16.0	10.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3.6	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,585	2,330	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,915	945	970	41.8	40.6	43.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,235	695	535	26.9	29.8	23.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,435	690	750	31.3	29.6	33.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,575	770	810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	445	255	190	28.3	33.1	23.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	165	105	65	10.5	13.6	8.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	280	150	125	17.8	19.5	15.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	995	430	560	63.2	55.8	69.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	140	85	55	8.9	11.0	6.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,575	770	810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	1.0	1.3	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	50	55	6.7	6.5	6.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	2.2	1.3	3.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,415	705	710	89.8	91.6	87.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,580	2,325	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,770	1,420	1,350	60.5	61.1	59.9
South Asian	2,095	1,075	1,015	45.7	46.2	45.0
Chinese	50	15	40	1.1	0.6	1.8
Black	135	80	60	2.9	3.4	2.7
Filipino	140	75	65	3.1	3.2	2.9
Arab	25	20	10	0.5	0.9	0.4
Latin American	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Southeast Asian	140	60	85	3.1	2.6	3.8
West Asian	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	15	20	0.8	0.6	0.9
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.9
Multiple visible minorities	45	40	10	1.0	1.7	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,815	905	910	39.6	38.9	40.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,585	2,330	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	535	255	275	11.7	10.9	12.2
English	450	225	220	9.8	9.7	9.8
Irish	245	125	125	5.3	5.4	5.5
Scottish	355	170	185	7.7	7.3	8.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	80	55	3.1	3.4	2.4
German	440	210	225	9.6	9.0	10.0
Chinese	75	35	40	1.6	1.5	1.8
Italian	50	20	30	1.1	0.9	1.3
Indian (India)	1,145	550	590	25.0	23.6	26.2
Ukrainian	110	55	55	2.4	2.4	2.4
Dutch	140	70	70	3.1	3.0	3.1
Polish	75	30	50	1.6	1.3	2.2
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	125	80	40	2.7	3.4	1.8
Filipino	125	65	65	2.7	2.8	2.9
French Canadian	45	10	30	1.0	0.4	1.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	0.8	0.6	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis	30	15	15	0.7	0.6	0.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	100	55	50	2.2	2.4	2.2
Russian	65	25	45	1.4	1.1	2.0
Norwegian	125	70	50	2.7	3.0	2.2
Welsh	40	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
Portuguese	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
American	45	20	25	1.0	0.9	1.1
Spanish	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.7
Swedish	65	40	30	1.4	1.7	1.3
Hungarian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	40	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	490	265	220	10.7	11.4	9.8
Vietnamese	120	55	65	2.6	2.4	2.9
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	25	15	0.8	1.1	0.7
Korean	30	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.9
Romanian	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	95	55	45	2.1	2.4	2.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	590	325	260	12.9	13.9	11.5
Austrian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	80	45	30	1.7	1.9	1.3
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.4
Swiss	55	35	15	1.2	1.5	0.7
Finnish	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.7
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	50	25	20	1.1	1.1	0.9
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	100	65	40	2.2	2.8	1.8
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	45	15	25	1.0	0.6	1.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	25	20	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	30	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.1
Jatt	120	70	50	2.6	3.0	2.2
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	60	40	20	1.3	1.7	0.9
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,580	2,325	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	70	35	35	1.5	1.5	1.6
Christian	1,105	555	545	24.1	23.9	24.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	485	260	230	10.6	11.2	10.2
Anabaptist	35	20	15	0.8	0.9	0.7
Anglican	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Baptist	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Catholic	250	130	125	5.5	5.6	5.5
Christian Orthodox	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.9
Jehovah's Witness	50	30	30	1.1	1.3	1.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	60	25	35	1.3	1.1	1.6
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Reformed	30	20	15	0.7	0.9	0.7
United Church	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	15	35	1.2	0.6	1.6
Hindu	175	90	90	3.8	3.9	4.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	90	55	35	2.0	2.4	1.6
Sikh	1,815	925	895	39.6	39.8	39.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,320	665	660	28.8	28.6	29.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,505	2,285	2,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,835	1,905	1,925	85.1	83.4	86.7
Movers	670	375	295	14.9	16.4	13.3
Non-migrants	310	175	135	6.9	7.7	6.1
Migrants	360	200	155	8.0	8.8	7.0
Internal migrants	325	180	150	7.2	7.9	6.8
Intraprovincial migrants	285	165	120	6.3	7.2	5.4
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	0.9	0.7	1.1
External migrants	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,275	2,175	2,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	54.0	52.6	55.6
Movers	1,970	1,035	930	46.1	47.6	44.4
Non-migrants	710	385	325	16.6	17.7	15.5
Migrants	1,260	650	605	29.5	29.9	28.9
Internal migrants	1,015	520	490	23.7	23.9	23.4
Intraprovincial migrants	940	475	465	22.0	21.8	22.2
Interprovincial migrants	70	50	25	1.6	2.3	1.2
External migrants	250	130	115	5.8	6.0	5.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,595	1,790	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	895	460	435	24.9	25.7	24.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,705	1,330	1,370	75.2	74.3	75.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,430	1,165	1,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	405	215	190	16.7	18.5	15.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,025	950	1,070	83.3	81.5	84.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,600	1,795	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	440	405	23.5	24.5	22.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,170	600	575	32.5	33.4	31.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,585	755	830	44.0	42.1	46.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	425	435	23.9	23.7	24.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	245	205	40	6.8	11.4	2.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	55	35	2.5	3.1	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	160	150	10	4.4	8.4	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	445	150	295	12.4	8.4	16.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	70	105	4.9	3.9	5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	725	330	385	20.1	18.4	21.3
Bachelor's degree	495	215	280	13.8	12.0	15.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Master's degree	165	90	75	4.6	5.0	4.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0.4	0.6	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,435	1,165	1,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	380	205	180	15.6	17.6	14.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	740	355	385	30.4	30.5	30.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,305	610	700	53.6	52.4	55.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	320	360	28.1	27.5	28.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	180	150	35	7.4	12.9	2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	40	25	2.7	3.4	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	115	110	10	4.7	9.4	0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	365	120	240	15.0	10.3	19.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	85	5.7	4.3	6.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	625	290	340	25.7	24.9	26.9
Bachelor's degree	430	190	235	17.7	16.3	18.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	1.2	0.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Master's degree	140	70	70	5.7	6.0	5.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	0.8	0.9	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,600	1,795	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,010	1,035	980	55.8	57.7	54.3
Education	140	40	105	3.9	2.2	5.8
13. Education	140	40	105	3.9	2.2	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	15	0.4	0.6	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	15	0.4	0.6	0.8
Humanities	135	55	75	3.8	3.1	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	2.4	1.9	2.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	15	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	50	140	5.1	2.8	7.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	1.4	0.0	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.1
45. Social sciences	85	35	45	2.4	1.9	2.5
Business, management and public administration	300	130	165	8.3	7.2	9.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	130	155	8.1	7.2	8.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	1.8	1.9	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	20	1.1	0.8	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	40	2.2	2.2	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	1.8	1.9	1.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	255	15	7.4	14.2	0.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	45	0	1.4	2.5	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	85	80	0	2.4	4.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	2.4	4.5	0.0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1.0	1.4	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	20	0	0.8	1.1	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	250	75	180	6.9	4.2	10.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	25	0.8	0.6	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	220	60	160	6.1	3.3	8.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	45	60	2.9	2.5	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	10	45	1.5	0.6	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	0.7	0.6	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,430	1,170	1,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,125	560	570	46.3	47.9	45.1
Education	115	20	90	4.7	1.7	7.1
13. Education	115	20	90	4.7	1.7	7.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	0.8	0.9	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0.8	0.9	1.2
Humanities	110	45	65	4.5	3.8	5.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	2.7	2.1	3.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	10	0	0.8	0.9	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	35	105	6.2	3.0	8.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	1.6	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.2
45. Social sciences	70	25	40	2.9	2.1	3.2
Business, management and public administration	265	120	145	10.9	10.3	11.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	120	145	10.7	10.3	11.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	35	15	1.9	3.0	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	1.0	1.3	1.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	40	3.3	3.4	3.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	2.7	3.0	2.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	195	190	10	8.0	16.2	0.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	1.6	3.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	2.3	4.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	2.3	4.7	0.0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	1.2	1.3	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	1.0	1.3	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	220	65	150	9.1	5.6	11.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	15	1.0	1.3	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	190	55	140	7.8	4.7	11.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	35	50	3.5	3.0	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	0	40	1.9	0.0	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	15	0.8	0.9	1.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,430	1,170	1,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	560	570	46.3	47.9	45.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,305	610	695	53.7	52.1	54.9
Location of study inside Canada	870	415	455	35.8	35.5	36.0
Same as province or territory of residence	775	365	415	31.9	31.2	32.8
Different than province or territory of residence	95	55	40	3.9	4.7	3.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	435	195	245	17.9	16.7	19.4
Americas	20	15	0	0.8	1.3	0.0
United States of America	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	15	10	1.2	1.3	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	365	160	205	15.0	13.7	16.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	15	25	1.6	1.3	2.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	295	130	170	12.1	11.1	13.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.2
Australia	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,600	1,795	1,805	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,565	1,365	1,200	...	...	...
Employed	2,375	1,295	1,075	...	...	...
Unemployed	190	65	125	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,030	430	605	...	...	...
Participation rate	71.3	76.0	66.5	71.3	76.0	66.5
Employment rate	66.0	72.1	59.6	66.0	72.1	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	4.8	10.4	7.4	4.8	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,600	1,795	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,135	460	670	31.5	25.6	37.1
Worked	2,465	1,330	1,130	68.5	74.1	62.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,415	905	505	39.3	50.4	28.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,055	430	625	29.3	24.0	34.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	44.8	39.7	42.4	44.8	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,565	1,365	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	20	1.8	1.8	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,520	1,340	1,180	98.2	98.2	98.3
Employee	2,055	1,005	1,055	80.1	73.6	87.9
Permanent position	1,795	905	885	70.0	66.3	73.8
Temporary position	265	95	165	10.3	7.0	13.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	15	35	1.8	1.1	2.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	220	85	135	8.6	6.2	11.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	465	335	130	18.1	24.5	10.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,565	1,365	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	20	1.8	1.8	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,520	1,340	1,180	98.2	98.2	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360	105	260	14.0	7.7	21.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	90	15	3.9	6.6	1.3
3 Health occupations	165	40	120	6.4	2.9	10.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	230	70	165	9.0	5.1	13.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	10	1.4	1.5	0.8
6 Sales and service occupations	600	205	390	23.4	15.0	32.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	705	635	70	27.5	46.5	5.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	75	60	5.3	5.5	5.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	95	75	6.8	7.0	6.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,565	1,365	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	20	1.8	1.8	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	2,520	1,340	1,180	98.2	98.2	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	80	90	6.6	5.9	7.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	250	205	50	9.7	15.0	4.2
31-33 Manufacturing	210	140	65	8.2	10.3	5.4
41 Wholesale trade	95	40	60	3.7	2.9	5.0
44-45 Retail trade	335	155	180	13.1	11.4	15.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	295	50	13.5	21.6	4.2
51 Information and cultural industries	40	25	15	1.6	1.8	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	95	35	55	3.7	2.6	4.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	15	1.6	1.5	1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	55	20	3.1	4.0	1.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	20	45	2.5	1.5	3.8
61 Educational services	110	30	75	4.3	2.2	6.3
62 Health care and social assistance	320	45	275	12.5	3.3	22.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15	1.2	1.5	1.3
72 Accommodation and food services	115	55	60	4.5	4.0	5.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	45	60	4.3	3.3	5.0
91 Public administration	95	50	45	3.7	3.7	3.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,675	1,415	1,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,335	1,245	1,090	87.3	88.0	86.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	105	35	70	3.9	2.5	5.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	105	35	70	3.9	2.5	5.6
English and French	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	215	125	90	8.0	8.8	7.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,675	1,415	1,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,595	1,360	1,235	97.0	96.1	98.0
Official languages	2,470	1,315	1,150	92.3	92.9	91.3
English	2,470	1,315	1,150	92.3	92.9	91.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	130	50	80	4.9	3.5	6.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	50	80	4.9	3.5	6.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	4.1	3.2	5.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	60	3.9	3.2	4.8
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	60	3.9	3.2	4.8
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	3.9	3.2	4.8
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	75	50	25	2.8	3.5	2.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	75	50	25	2.8	3.5	2.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,675	1,415	1,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,505	1,325	1,180	93.6	93.6	93.7
English	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.8
French	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2
Non-official language	110	60	50	4.1	4.2	4.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	110	60	50	4.1	4.2	4.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	0	0.6	0.7	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,375	1,300	1,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	300	110	185	12.6	8.5	17.2
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
No fixed workplace address	585	425	165	24.6	32.7	15.3
Usual place of work	1,480	760	720	62.3	58.5	67.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,480	760	720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	540	240	290	36.5	31.6	40.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	20	2.7	2.6	2.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	495	410	61.1	65.1	56.9
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,060	1,185	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,955	1,130	825	94.9	95.4	93.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,790	1,040	755	86.9	87.8	85.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	165	90	70	8.0	7.6	8.0
Public transit	35	0	30	1.7	0.0	3.4
Walked	60	35	25	2.9	3.0	2.8
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Other method	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,060	1,185	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	580	310	270	28.2	26.2	30.7
15 to 29 minutes	700	375	325	34.0	31.6	36.9
30 to 44 minutes	450	245	205	21.8	20.7	23.3
45 to 59 minutes	155	115	45	7.5	9.7	5.1
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	8.5	11.8	4.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,060	1,185	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	185	100	13.6	15.6	11.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	360	240	125	17.5	20.3	14.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	385	220	165	18.7	18.6	18.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	420	215	200	20.4	18.1	22.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	215	110	110	10.4	9.3	12.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	390	215	175	18.9	18.1	19.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,190	640	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	5.0	3.9	5.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,130	610	520	95.0	95.3	94.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	865	470	395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	5.2	4.3	5.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	10	20	4.0	2.1	5.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	1.7	2.1	1.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	815	450	365	94.2	95.7	92.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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