Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	47060259More information: Saskatchewan [Dissemination area] Remove			Division No. 6, Census division (CDR)More information: Saskatchewan [Census division] Remove			SaskatchewanMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	419	...	...	276,564	...	...	1,132,505	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	262,837	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	214	...	...	122,908	...	...	513,725	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	190	...	...	111,468	...	...	449,581	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	235.9	...	...	15.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.78	...	...	17,363.04	...	...	577,060.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	225	190	276,560	136,900	139,660	1,132,505	563,120	569,385
0 to 14 years	50	25	30	52,715	26,900	25,815	223,115	114,360	108,755
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	16,480	8,325	8,160	69,455	35,555	33,900
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	18,245	9,280	8,965	76,545	39,210	37,340
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	17,990	9,290	8,695	77,120	39,600	37,520
15 to 64 years	295	165	130	179,355	89,915	89,435	711,405	357,000	354,410
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	15,945	8,290	7,655	68,510	35,525	32,985
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	17,150	8,995	8,155	66,870	34,580	32,295
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	17,810	8,905	8,905	70,030	35,420	34,605
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	20,475	10,120	10,360	78,380	38,930	39,450
35 to 39 years	35	20	10	21,250	10,625	10,625	79,420	39,380	40,040
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	19,515	9,835	9,685	73,055	36,670	36,380
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	16,700	8,325	8,380	65,075	32,425	32,655
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	15,535	7,765	7,775	62,745	31,300	31,440
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	17,690	8,610	9,075	73,165	36,045	37,120
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	17,280	8,460	8,825	74,155	36,725	37,430
65 years and over	70	35	40	44,495	20,085	24,410	197,980	91,765	106,215
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	14,895	7,245	7,650	64,770	32,140	32,630
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	11,090	5,280	5,805	48,945	23,790	25,160
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	7,285	3,330	3,950	33,045	15,605	17,445
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5,195	2,155	3,040	23,460	10,290	13,170
85 years and over	10	5	0	6,030	2,075	3,955	27,765	9,945	17,820
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	3,440	1,245	2,195	16,165	6,290	9,870
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	2,000	695	1,305	8,715	2,965	5,750
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	520	130	390	2,435	625	1,810
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	10	60	450	60	385
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	11.1	15.8	19.1	19.6	18.5	19.7	20.3	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.1	73.3	68.4	64.9	65.7	64.0	62.8	63.4	62.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	21.1	16.1	14.7	17.5	17.5	16.3	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	2.2	0.0	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	41.0	42.0	39.4	38.4	40.3	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	40.8	38.4	37.6	39.2	38.8	38.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,580	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	75,640	...	...	322,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	2,965	...	...	13,680	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,350	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	2,260	...	...	11,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	18,875	...	...	61,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,390	...	...	11,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	80	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	910	...	...	9,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	111,470	...	...	449,580	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	32,370	...	...	130,110	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	38,145	...	...	158,555	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	16,120	...	...	60,185	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15,295	...	...	57,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	9,535	...	...	42,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	225	190	271,810	134,695	137,115	1,103,205	549,475	553,725
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	200	165	223,850	110,005	113,840	909,390	448,765	460,625
Married or living common-law	150	75	75	128,720	64,310	64,410	526,835	263,575	263,255
Married	115	55	55	107,865	53,895	53,975	440,040	220,210	219,830
Living common-law	35	15	15	20,850	10,415	10,435	86,795	43,365	43,430
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	15,730	7,890	7,840	65,395	32,860	32,530
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	625	340	290	3,075	1,580	1,495
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	4,110	2,035	2,075	16,305	8,125	8,185
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	385	155	235	2,025	800	1,220
Not married and not living common-law	215	125	90	95,130	45,695	49,435	382,560	185,185	197,370
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	95	55	65,330	35,680	29,655	258,905	142,445	116,460
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	4,905	2,130	2,775	20,685	9,310	11,375
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	13,145	5,375	7,765	50,635	22,150	28,485
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	11,745	2,505	9,240	52,330	11,280	41,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	75,780	...	...	308,690	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	38,405	...	...	160,870	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	15,530	...	...	58,650	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	14,670	...	...	55,775	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	7,180	...	...	33,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	75,780	...	...	308,690	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	62,760	...	...	255,910	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	52,335	...	...	212,520	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	27,985	...	...	106,385	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	24,350	...	...	106,135	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	10,425	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	4,035	...	...	18,190	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	6,390	...	...	25,205	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	13,025	...	...	52,775	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	9,910	...	...	39,825	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	3,115	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	420	230	195	271,805	134,695	137,115	1,103,205	549,475	553,725
Total - Persons in census families	300	155	145	221,105	109,615	111,490	903,775	448,945	454,830
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	75	75	125,515	62,730	62,780	511,820	255,785	256,040
Parents in one-parent families	35	15	20	13,025	3,115	9,905	52,780	12,955	39,820
Children⁶	120	65	55	82,565	43,765	38,800	339,175	180,210	158,965
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	61,205	32,120	29,090	248,725	130,995	117,725
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	21,360	11,650	9,715	90,455	49,210	41,240
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	70	45	50,705	25,085	25,620	199,425	100,530	98,895
Living alone	70	40	30	32,370	14,855	17,515	130,105	62,520	67,590
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	7,020	3,320	3,705	28,150	13,805	14,345
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	5	11,315	6,910	4,410	41,165	24,200	16,960
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	111,470	...	...	449,585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	67,695	...	...	275,515	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	57,590	...	...	236,790	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	29,245	...	...	113,990	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	28,350	...	...	122,800	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10,105	...	...	38,720	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	2,380	...	...	9,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	520	...	...	1,960	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	3,290	...	...	13,265	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5,210	...	...	18,915	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	32,370	...	...	130,105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	200	165	219,330	107,930	111,395	882,780	436,550	446,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	155	209,870	102,970	106,900	844,920	417,025	427,895
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,400	36,800	46,400	51,200	42,400	42,400	48,000	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	155	209,985	103,030	106,950	845,455	417,320	428,130
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,400	33,600	41,200	45,200	38,400	38,400	42,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	165	135	190,910	94,825	96,085	757,325	379,255	378,070
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,600	25,600	41,600	48,400	35,600	36,800	44,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	135	110	157,390	80,560	76,825	622,670	322,180	300,495
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	31,000	43,200	48,800	38,400	36,800	43,600	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	150	185,330	89,320	96,010	751,755	364,545	387,210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	9,800	12,100	7,750	5,680	9,200	8,800	6,750	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	19,400	9,935	9,465	84,485	43,415	41,065
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,840	5,920	5,760	5,640	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	52,195	25,750	26,450	214,100	103,150	110,950
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	12,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	205	160	219,290	107,905	111,380	882,760	436,515	446,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	200	160	209,885	102,915	106,970	845,425	417,040	428,380
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,600	41,200	44,000	57,300	64,100	50,720	53,050	60,250	46,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	200	160	209,980	102,965	107,015	845,965	417,355	428,610
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,000	39,500	47,680	52,100	43,400	44,680	49,360	40,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	145	191,295	94,875	96,425	757,585	378,980	378,605
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,200	53,100	61,200	45,160	48,680	57,250	40,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	115	157,390	80,320	77,065	622,690	321,515	301,175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	34,000	52,250	59,000	45,200	47,360	54,650	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	145	185,045	89,020	96,025	751,480	363,960	387,525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	14,700	15,400	10,070	8,900	11,160	10,650	9,420	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	19,255	9,905	9,350	83,595	42,755	40,840
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,400	5,800	7,060	6,195	7,990	7,330	7,060	7,610
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	65	65	52,365	25,980	26,380	213,970	103,245	110,725
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	13,200	10,400	8,910	8,860	8,950	9,000	8,960	9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	205	155	219,290	107,910	111,385	882,760	436,515	446,245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	81,345	44,030	37,315	301,310	168,990	132,320
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	52,800	56,400	67,000	72,000	62,400	62,000	67,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	52,000	58,000	76,300	82,900	68,400	70,100	76,500	61,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	60	58,055	27,470	30,585	237,965	111,525	126,440
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	17,000	18,200	19,000	21,400	17,200	19,000	21,600	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	27,000	19,000	28,960	32,960	25,340	29,120	34,440	24,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	84.4	88.0	80.2	82.2	86.4	76.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	56.0	58.0	68.4	71.8	64.2	65.8	69.8	60.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	32.0	33.0	15.5	12.0	19.8	17.8	13.6	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.4	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	4.5	3.8	5.3	5.0	4.1	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	3.9	3.5	4.4	4.3	3.7	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	200	165	219,325	107,930	111,395	882,780	436,550	446,230
Without total income	15	5	5	9,455	4,960	4,495	37,860	19,525	18,335
With total income	350	195	160	209,870	102,965	106,900	844,915	417,025	427,890
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	16,300	7,625	8,675	71,550	33,580	37,975
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	20,005	8,635	11,365	92,735	40,045	52,690
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	28,410	12,305	16,105	126,965	54,565	72,400
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	24,900	10,865	14,030	105,405	45,260	60,150
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	23,635	10,590	13,045	96,850	43,305	53,545
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	20,720	9,820	10,900	80,190	38,235	41,955
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	16,965	8,615	8,345	63,160	33,360	29,800
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	13,690	7,390	6,295	49,340	27,775	21,560
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	10,860	5,950	4,905	38,610	22,165	16,450
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	8,765	4,740	4,025	30,895	17,430	13,460
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	25,620	16,425	9,200	89,220	61,310	27,910
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	18,095	11,020	7,070	62,465	40,955	21,510
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	7,530	5,400	2,130	26,750	20,350	6,400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	200	165	219,325	107,930	111,395	882,780	436,550	446,230
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	9,345	4,905	4,445	37,330	19,230	18,100
With after-tax income	350	195	160	209,980	103,030	106,950	845,450	417,320	428,130
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	17,025	7,875	9,150	74,770	34,925	39,840
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	21,075	9,115	11,960	96,975	41,905	55,070
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	32,575	14,275	18,300	143,230	62,170	81,055
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	30,095	13,490	16,605	125,245	55,255	69,990
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	28,375	13,245	15,130	113,220	53,350	59,870
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	23,350	11,895	11,455	87,685	45,835	41,850
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	17,690	9,435	8,255	63,720	35,460	28,260
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	13,205	7,060	6,145	47,135	26,270	20,865
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	8,585	4,780	3,805	29,945	17,670	12,275
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5,620	3,335	2,285	19,390	12,375	7,010
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	12,390	8,510	3,875	44,145	32,100	12,040
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	6,780	4,500	2,280	24,420	17,370	7,050
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5,610	4,015	1,595	19,725	14,730	4,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	200	165	219,325	107,930	111,395	882,780	436,550	446,230
Without employment income	120	65	55	61,940	27,370	34,565	260,105	114,375	145,735
With employment income	240	140	105	157,390	80,565	76,830	622,670	322,175	300,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	19,355	9,070	10,290	90,620	43,400	47,215
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	11,515	5,275	6,245	49,340	22,310	27,030
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	16,745	7,700	9,045	72,905	33,690	39,215
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	13,620	6,500	7,125	58,850	26,960	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	10	13,185	6,190	6,995	56,210	25,585	30,625
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	13,770	6,505	7,265	54,395	25,875	28,520
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	12,975	6,465	6,510	47,765	24,415	23,350
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	11,630	6,195	5,430	40,940	22,855	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	9,710	5,330	4,375	33,380	19,360	14,015
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	8,320	4,565	3,755	29,020	16,645	12,375
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,955	3,765	3,190	23,480	13,565	9,915
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	19,595	13,005	6,590	65,770	47,510	18,255
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	9,635	5,845	3,790	31,845	20,990	10,855
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	9,960	7,160	2,805	33,925	26,520	7,405
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	200	165	219,330	107,930	111,395	882,780	436,550	446,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	155	204,895	100,325	104,570	825,815	406,805	419,010
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,200	33,600	45,200	51,600	40,400	41,200	48,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	155	204,975	100,335	104,640	826,075	406,845	419,225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	31,800	40,400	44,800	36,400	37,200	42,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	165	135	187,725	93,180	94,545	745,575	372,880	372,700
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	28,400	42,800	50,400	36,800	38,400	46,400	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	135	110	156,150	79,910	76,240	619,030	320,010	299,020
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	34,800	44,000	50,400	38,800	38,400	45,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	170	145	174,570	84,245	90,325	712,010	346,320	365,690
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,140	1,420	6,120	2,280	1,140	4,880	3,360	1,240	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	14,740	7,165	7,570	69,035	34,850	34,185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,360	x	6,120	5,520	7,000	6,360	6,240	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	205	160	219,290	107,905	111,380	882,760	436,515	446,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	204,975	100,245	104,730	826,385	406,875	419,505
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	40,800	38,500	55,400	63,200	47,880	51,350	59,400	43,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	205,035	100,255	104,775	826,660	406,915	419,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,200	35,000	45,760	51,040	40,760	42,960	48,440	37,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	188,280	93,295	94,990	746,260	372,755	373,505
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	29,600	53,800	62,700	45,040	49,600	58,900	40,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	156,600	80,020	76,575	619,710	319,750	299,965
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,000	29,600	53,300	60,700	45,640	48,320	56,150	39,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	170	145	174,815	84,295	90,520	712,110	346,290	365,820
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,100	10,600	7,000	5,775	8,150	7,580	6,400	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	15	14,850	7,275	7,575	68,920	34,910	34,015
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,000	7,750	6,390	9,050	8,030	7,450	8,630
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	205	155	219,290	107,910	111,385	882,760	436,515	446,245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	45	45	80,760	43,715	37,050	299,100	167,785	131,315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	65,500	48,800	63,600	69,500	58,400	58,800	65,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	46,000	73,000	80,400	64,300	67,100	74,200	57,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	60	54,070	25,450	28,620	222,840	104,130	118,710
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	37,200	20,600	25,400	29,200	22,800	24,400	28,600	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	37,000	21,000	35,920	41,880	30,600	34,880	41,840	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	80.0	74.0	89.2	92.4	85.4	87.2	90.8	82.6
Employment income (%)	66.0	68.0	62.0	73.6	76.6	69.6	70.6	74.2	65.6
Government transfers (%)	22.8	19.6	27.0	10.8	7.7	14.7	12.7	9.2	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	111,470	...	...	449,580	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	77,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	32,370	...	...	130,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	47,200	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	41,600	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	79,100	...	...	319,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,580	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	107,900	...	...	99,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	89,800	...	...	84,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	32,355	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	58,250	...	...	53,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	48,440	...	...	44,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	79,115	...	...	319,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	128,200	...	...	118,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	106,700	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	111,470	...	...	449,580	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,250	...	...	5,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	530	...	...	2,640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	900	...	...	4,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	1,675	...	...	8,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,865	...	...	19,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	3,455	...	...	15,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,230	...	...	14,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	3,630	...	...	17,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,775	...	...	17,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,975	...	...	17,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	7,970	...	...	33,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	7,840	...	...	32,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	7,545	...	...	30,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	6,920	...	...	28,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	6,530	...	...	26,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	48,380	...	...	177,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	13,755	...	...	53,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10,345	...	...	39,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	13,135	...	...	47,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	11,140	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	111,470	...	...	449,580	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,370	...	...	5,735	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	525	...	...	2,730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	945	...	...	4,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	1,745	...	...	8,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	4,195	...	...	20,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	3,930	...	...	17,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,815	...	...	17,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	4,445	...	...	20,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	4,705	...	...	20,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	4,700	...	...	19,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	9,625	...	...	39,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	9,285	...	...	37,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	8,680	...	...	35,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	7,970	...	...	31,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	7,090	...	...	28,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	38,445	...	...	139,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	14,315	...	...	54,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	9,595	...	...	35,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	14,535	...	...	48,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	75,520	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	28,945	...	...	124,905	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	32,165	...	...	125,315	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	12,105	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	65	40	43,685	21,765	21,925	171,275	86,725	84,555
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	43,200	44,000	42,800	42,800	42,400	39,200	41,200	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	37,200	38,400	38,000	38,000	38,400	35,600	36,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	75,560	...	...	306,600	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	128,800	...	...	118,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	106,900	...	...	99,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	28,975	...	...	125,115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	122,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	100,300	...	...	92,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	32,205	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	154,800	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	127,800	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	12,080	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	73,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	65,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	60	20	43,635	21,760	21,870	171,095	86,755	84,335
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	32,000	52,700	52,700	52,700	49,640	52,300	46,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	39,000	32,000	44,280	43,640	44,920	41,960	43,200	40,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	225	190	271,810	134,700	137,110	1,103,200	549,475	553,730
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	62,015	31,735	30,280	261,770	134,340	127,430
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	20,045	10,115	9,935	83,310	42,545	40,765
18 to 64 years	285	165	125	168,080	83,730	84,350	657,835	328,185	329,655
65 years and over	70	30	40	41,710	19,225	22,485	183,595	86,950	96,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	29,305	14,055	15,250	147,955	71,010	76,945
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	8,770	4,485	4,280	45,500	23,280	22,215
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,100	1,500	1,605	15,520	7,735	7,790
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	15,855	7,810	8,040	74,450	36,410	38,040
65 years and over	10	5	10	4,680	1,755	2,930	28,000	11,315	16,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	10.8	10.4	11.1	13.4	12.9	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.4	17.3	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.8	16.1	18.6	18.2	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	9.4	9.3	9.5	11.3	11.1	11.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	11.2	9.1	13.0	15.3	13.0	17.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	420	230	195	267,800	132,680	135,120	1,047,470	521,355	526,115
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	60,495	30,980	29,515	239,370	122,980	116,385
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	19,620	9,930	9,695	76,215	39,020	37,195
18 to 64 years	285	160	120	165,955	82,630	83,325	628,090	313,165	314,925
65 years and over	70	35	35	41,350	19,075	22,280	180,015	85,205	94,805
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	5	10,990	5,950	5,045	42,310	22,585	19,730
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,570	1,335	1,240	10,250	5,365	4,890
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	855	430	425	3,285	1,675	1,610
18 to 64 years	20	15	0	7,855	4,345	3,510	29,210	15,830	13,375
65 years and over	0	0	0	570	270	295	2,850	1,390	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	7.0	x	4.1	4.5	3.7	4.0	4.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	4.7	5.3	4.2	4.7	5.1	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	225	190	271,810	134,695	137,115	1,103,200	549,475	553,730
In bottom half of the distribution	250	135	115	128,190	62,365	65,830	580,685	283,030	297,655
In bottom decile	40	25	10	26,460	13,310	13,150	129,985	64,240	65,750
In second decile	55	25	30	25,580	11,835	13,750	119,140	55,775	63,370
In third decile	55	30	25	25,265	12,270	12,995	112,825	54,665	58,160
In fourth decile	50	25	20	25,225	12,275	12,950	110,110	54,280	55,835
In fifth decile	60	30	30	25,665	12,675	12,985	108,615	54,070	54,540
In top half of the distribution	165	90	80	143,620	72,335	71,285	522,520	266,445	256,075
In sixth decile	55	30	25	26,985	13,365	13,615	107,950	54,265	53,680
In seventh decile	45	25	25	28,390	14,245	14,140	108,365	54,950	53,415
In eighth decile	45	25	15	29,835	14,980	14,850	108,465	55,155	53,315
In ninth decile	5	5	0	30,690	15,505	15,185	106,220	54,550	51,670
In top decile	10	10	5	27,720	14,235	13,485	91,515	47,520	44,000
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	420	...	...	271,805	...	...	1,103,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.329	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.429	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.225	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	420	230	195	273,000	135,220	137,780	1,116,045	555,220	560,825
English only	390	215	180	254,735	127,005	127,730	1,055,000	527,580	527,420
French only	0	0	0	180	80	100	450	210	235
English and French	10	5	10	15,100	6,795	8,305	51,970	23,490	28,480
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,980	1,340	1,640	8,625	3,940	4,685
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	420	230	195	273,000	135,220	137,780	1,116,045	555,220	560,825
English	405	220	185	266,955	132,395	134,560	1,094,690	545,105	549,585
French	0	0	0	2,585	1,250	1,335	11,335	5,500	5,835
English and French	0	0	0	615	315	300	1,815	905	905
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,845	1,265	1,580	8,200	3,705	4,495
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	420	230	195	273,000	135,220	137,780	1,116,045	555,220	560,825
Single responses	395	215	180	264,075	130,815	133,260	1,082,470	538,920	543,550
Official languages	305	165	145	220,605	109,085	111,520	924,330	461,055	463,275
English	305	160	140	218,010	107,835	110,175	911,765	454,950	456,815
French	0	0	0	2,595	1,255	1,345	12,565	6,105	6,460
Non-official languages	85	50	35	43,475	21,730	21,740	158,135	77,865	80,275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	495	205	290	20,785	9,935	10,850
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	340	130	210	14,490	6,910	7,575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	250	100	150	13,810	6,595	7,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	250	100	150	13,810	6,595	7,215
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	25
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	5	440	220	215
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	80	30	55	3,005	1,440	1,570
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	25	10	15	1,255	580	670
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	80	9,060	4,325	4,735
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	55	670	310	355
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	85	25	55	665	310	350
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	70	25	40	590	275	310
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5,790	2,790	2,995
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5,780	2,785	2,995
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15	5,780	2,785	2,995
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	5	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15	260	125	140
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	200	95	105
Assiniboine	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	30	25
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35	120	50	75
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous languages	85	50	35	42,975	21,530	21,450	137,355	67,925	69,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,525	1,525	7,795	3,935	3,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	50	25	25
Hausa	0	0	0	20	5	10	50	25	25
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	280	305	1,010	480	530
Bilen	0	0	0	75	40	35	110	60	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	425	205	225	690	320	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,240	1,205	6,730	3,425	3,300
Amharic	0	0	0	170	85	90	370	170	195
Arabic	0	0	0	1,765	895	870	4,610	2,370	2,235
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	665	330	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5	345	170	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0	275	130	150
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	465	245	225	1,010	515	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,625	780	845	3,590	1,705	1,880
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15	125	65	65
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,590	760	825	3,455	1,645	1,815
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	7,570	3,595	3,980	27,210	12,750	14,460
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15	120	55	60
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	95	110	580	270	315
Cebuano	0	0	0	430	205	230	1,365	620	745
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55	365	175	185
Ilocano	0	0	0	440	205	235	1,085	490	590
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	5	20	90	35	55
Kankanaey	0	0	0	35	15	20	100	40	55
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	40	290	140	150
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	15	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	5	6,090	2,900	3,190	22,680	10,680	12,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15	105	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40	295	140	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	225	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	40	50
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,120	615	505	2,645	1,450	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	40	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	630	340	295	1,660	915	745
Tamil	0	0	0	205	115	95	440	235	205
Telugu	0	0	0	240	150	95	430	245	185
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	21,620	11,125	10,495	73,910	37,200	36,715
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85	325	170	150
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,050	1,405	1,650	13,790	6,380	7,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	145	70	75
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	10	60	35	30
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,000	1,380	1,625	13,640	6,305	7,330
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	30	40
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15	170	75	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	400	180	220	1,335	595	740
Russian	0	0	0	885	415	465	2,565	1,180	1,385
Rusyn	0	0	0	10	5	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	175	185	1,080	550	530
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40	245	120	120
Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75	360	175	185
Serbian	0	0	0	135	70	70	445	240	200
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	5	1,225	545	680	8,030	3,685	4,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	25
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	2,555	1,215	1,335	21,360	10,450	10,905
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
High German languages	5	5	5	1,975	930	1,050	16,020	7,795	8,225
German	5	5	5	1,960	925	1,040	15,875	7,715	8,160
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swiss German	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	65	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	490	245	240	4,795	2,400	2,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	105	80	1,360	720	640
Dutch	0	0	0	225	110	120	1,020	520	505
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15	540	255	285
Low Saxon	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	25	30
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	50	25	25	1,765	855	910
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	515	245	275
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15	205	110	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15	195	85	105
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10	90	35	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	470	240	230	805	415	390
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	13,305	7,150	6,155	30,330	16,195	14,135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	12,460	6,705	5,755	27,930	14,925	13,005
Assamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	1,370	720	650	3,680	1,925	1,760
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,650	1,495	1,155	5,175	2,930	2,245
Hindi	5	5	0	1,180	660	515	2,395	1,375	1,020
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	30	175	100	80
Nepali	0	0	0	360	180	175	745	390	355
Oriya languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	30	15
Odia	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	25	10
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,085	2,195	1,890	8,555	4,570	3,985
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25	285	130	155
Urdu	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,235	6,510	3,285	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40	145	85	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	440	400	2,390	1,265	1,125
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25	170	95	75
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	175	100	70	480	275	205
Persian languages	0	0	0	600	300	300	1,660	855	805
Dari	0	0	0	215	105	105	390	205	190
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	340	170	170	1,105	565	540
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20	165	85	75
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,030	1,005	1,025	7,130	3,495	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	305	155	150	595	295	300
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	85	95	875	385	490
Romanian	0	0	0	225	100	125	735	360	380
Spanish	5	0	0	1,320	660	660	4,915	2,450	2,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	25	65	250	75	180
Korean	0	0	0	550	240	315	1,690	815	880
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,165	595	570	2,890	1,485	1,405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	35	220	115	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	5	25	15	10
Éwé	0	0	0	20	5	10	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	15	25
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	145	85	60	305	170	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	25	150	75	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	50	55	190	90	100
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10	105	50	55
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	150	80	75	445	225	215
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	170	170	835	435	400
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55	345	165	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	95	75	470	255	220
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	25	150	80	70
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45	230	115	110
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	165	85	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15	125	60	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,235	2,570	2,665	14,515	7,115	7,395
Chinese languages	5	5	0	4,695	2,290	2,400	13,470	6,595	6,875
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,230	1,595	1,640	9,150	4,495	4,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35	155	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	35	35
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	1,265	605	655	3,765	1,825	1,935
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	525	265	260	1,015	510	510
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10	135	70	65
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15
Karenic languages	10	10	5	420	215	205	785	395	390
S'gaw Karen	10	10	5	350	180	165	675	350	330
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40	105	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	75	105	420	170	245
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	70	270	130	135
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35	145	40	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	400	200	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	30	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	50	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	160	180	1,085	525	565
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15	150	65	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	320	155	170	910	450	465
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	20	10	10	8,920	4,405	4,515	33,575	16,305	17,275
English and French	0	0	0	855	435	420	3,525	1,700	1,825
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	7,005	3,470	3,540	27,035	13,180	13,855
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	145	75	75	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	125	60	65	415	195	220
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	790	370	415	2,250	1,055	1,200
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	420	230	195	273,000	135,220	137,780	1,116,045	555,220	560,825
English	330	175	155	221,875	109,690	112,185	938,715	467,760	470,955
French	0	0	0	670	325	340	2,095	1,010	1,080
Non-official language	35	20	15	11,810	5,880	5,930	41,955	20,925	21,035
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	30	5	20	4,235	2,105	2,135
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	11,780	5,870	5,910	37,720	18,820	18,895
English and French	5	0	5	2,240	1,040	1,200	7,920	3,650	4,265
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	33,880	17,030	16,855	118,480	58,500	59,980
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	50	65	280	135	140
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	965	475	495	2,595	1,230	1,360
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	1,435	730	705	4,005	2,005	2,000
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	420	230	195	273,000	135,220	137,780	1,116,045	555,220	560,825
Single responses	395	215	180	263,665	130,495	133,170	1,084,685	539,755	544,930
Official languages	350	190	165	236,510	116,775	119,730	993,865	494,130	499,730
English	350	190	165	235,505	116,295	119,215	990,645	492,580	498,070
French	0	0	0	1,005	480	520	3,215	1,550	1,665
Non-official languages	40	25	20	27,155	13,720	13,435	90,820	45,625	45,195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	110	45	65	9,060	4,505	4,560
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	4,890	2,475	2,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	4,780	2,415	2,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	4,780	2,415	2,370
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5	195	115	90
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	10	0	5	865	440	430
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35	3,250	1,625	1,630
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	110	60	50
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	110	55	50
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	50	45
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,030	1,965	2,070
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,025	1,955	2,070
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,025	1,955	2,070
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	50	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	10	20
Assiniboine	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	20	27,050	13,675	13,370	81,760	41,125	40,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,100	1,015	1,080	5,140	2,505	2,630
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	195	220	680	325	360
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25	85	50	40
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	290	135	155	435	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	865	4,445	2,175	2,270
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	45	195	95	105
Arabic	0	0	0	1,230	595	630	3,055	1,500	1,560
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	455	210	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5	225	95	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	200	95	105
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	180	175	710	360	350
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,285	635	655	2,735	1,340	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	15	25
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,275	630	645	2,700	1,325	1,370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	4,830	2,340	2,490	16,905	8,200	8,705
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	25	30
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70	315	150	160
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	115	120	740	360	385
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20	205	100	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	90	95	490	235	255
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	20	155	75	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	4,095	1,980	2,115	14,610	7,085	7,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	150	75	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	105	45	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	20	25
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	750	395	355	1,765	940	825
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	245	220	1,175	640	535
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65	275	130	140
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60	260	140	120
Tulu	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	12,775	6,675	6,095	40,455	20,825	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45	140	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,230	610	625	4,420	2,220	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	75	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,210	595	615	4,345	2,185	2,160
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	55	330	150	180
Russian	0	0	0	570	280	290	1,575	795	785
Rusyn	0	0	0	10	5	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	145	70	80	465	235	230
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	40	45
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25	120	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	40	255	135	120
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	175	170	1,700	870	830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	470	225	245	9,335	4,615	4,715
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	335	160	175	7,845	3,845	4,000
German	0	0	0	335	160	175	7,820	3,835	3,990
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70	1,455	755	695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	55	55	875	465	415
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5	110	60	55
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	190	90	95
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	130	370	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	9,870	5,260	4,610	22,590	11,955	10,635
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	9,320	4,980	4,330	20,940	11,115	9,825
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	970	505	465	2,700	1,415	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,995	1,105	890	3,975	2,205	1,775
Hindi	0	0	0	850	485	365	1,670	950	715
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20	95	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	270	135	135	540	285	255
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,330	1,795	1,540	6,955	3,665	3,285
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	150	70	80
Urdu	0	0	0	1,750	880	870	4,645	2,370	2,275
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25	85	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	555	275	275	1,640	835	805
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20	100	50	50
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	110	60	50	315	170	145
Persian languages	0	0	0	395	195	200	1,160	580	580
Dari	0	0	0	120	65	55	215	110	100
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	235	110	125	835	420	415
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20	110	55	55
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	860	420	440	3,545	1,770	1,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	30	125	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	35	415	200	210
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40	310	155	155
Spanish	0	0	0	650	320	330	2,685	1,350	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30	90	30	60
Korean	0	0	0	420	195	225	1,250	625	630
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	480	235	240	1,130	550	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	75	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	25	10	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35	115	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	50	240	125	110
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	50	60	300	135	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	225	120	110
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20	85	45	40
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30	115	60	60
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	15	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	355	205	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	40	25	250	150	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,925	1,940	1,990	11,010	5,445	5,565
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,515	1,730	1,785	10,220	5,040	5,180
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,595	1,295	1,305	7,415	3,695	3,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	25	25
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	815	390	425	2,490	1,190	1,295
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35	200	95	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	405	210	200	780	400	380
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	50	45
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	20	10
Karenic languages	10	10	5	335	170	160	615	310	300
S'gaw Karen	10	10	5	280	140	135	530	270	260
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25	80	45	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	160	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	175	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25	155	80	75
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	25	10	10	9,335	4,730	4,610	31,360	15,460	15,900
English and French	0	0	0	355	175	175	1,325	615	715
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	8,650	4,395	4,255	29,060	14,370	14,695
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	35	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	45	35	250	130	120
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	190	85	100	590	285	305
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	225	195	273,000	135,220	137,775	1,116,045	555,220	560,825
None	390	210	175	241,530	119,505	122,030	1,008,760	502,475	506,285
English	10	0	5	11,430	5,765	5,660	39,070	19,635	19,435
French	5	0	5	1,920	895	1,025	6,395	2,935	3,455
Non-official language	20	10	10	12,975	6,405	6,575	48,520	23,370	25,145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	640	270	370	10,735	4,980	5,755
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	12,335	6,130	6,205	37,785	18,390	19,395
English and French	0	0	0	130	65	65	345	180	170
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	2,780	1,465	1,315	6,935	3,595	3,345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	415	185	230	1,155	515	640
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	15	65	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	1,775	910	865	4,795	2,475	2,320
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	245	190	271,810	134,695	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,705
Official languages	435	245	190	268,840	133,380	135,460	1,095,170	545,875	549,300
English	435	245	190	268,710	133,310	135,395	1,094,790	545,650	549,135
French	15	0	15	15,120	7,020	8,095	52,065	23,725	28,335
Non-official languages	85	45	30	59,050	29,465	29,585	209,395	103,350	106,050
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,685	815	865	35,075	16,800	18,280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,210	590	630	25,960	12,535	13,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	1,020	485	535	24,850	11,960	12,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	1,020	485	535	24,850	11,960	12,895
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	30	10	25	855	440	415
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	430	195	240	6,450	3,070	3,375
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	25	15	0	2,365	1,125	1,235
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	545	275	270	15,355	7,415	7,945
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	270	150	120	1,330	685	640
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	270	150	120	1,275	665	610
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	25	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	235	130	105	1,120	575	550
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0	145	90	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	8,085	3,795	4,295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	8,080	3,795	4,285
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	8,080	3,795	4,285
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	20	45
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	90	45	45	855	395	460
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	405	195	205	725	365	360
Assiniboine	0	0	0	110	65	50	185	110	80
Dakota	0	0	0	210	100	110	395	185	215
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50	140	70	70
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	0	35	20	15
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	30	57,410	28,660	28,750	174,635	86,680	87,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,175	11,165	5,770	5,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60	265	125	145
Hausa	0	0	0	85	30	60	245	105	140
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	415	430	1,415	720	695
Bilen	0	0	0	135	75	60	165	95	70
Oromo	0	0	0	55	15	40	180	85	90
Somali	0	0	0	615	300	315	900	450	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10	165	95	75
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,785	9,850	5,120	4,735
Amharic	0	0	0	355	175	180	855	440	415
Arabic	0	0	0	2,690	1,410	1,280	7,265	3,825	3,445
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	1,200	565	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0	605	280	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	255	285
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50	130	70	65
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125	470	250	215
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	670	335	330	1,365	710	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	160	90	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,030	1,115	4,625	2,275	2,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	30	170	100	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,085	4,440	2,165	2,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10,370	4,955	5,415	37,460	17,730	19,730
Bikol	0	0	0	120	50	75	305	130	175
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	135	135	915	430	485
Cebuano	0	0	0	650	300	350	2,180	1,010	1,175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	85	605	270	335
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,090	510	580	2,500	1,175	1,320
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	15	30	215	85	135
Kankanaey	0	0	0	55	25	30	205	90	120
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malay	0	0	0	60	45	15	105	65	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	95	90	485	250	235
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	15	95	50	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	10,050	4,780	5,270	36,125	17,020	19,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	60	35	245	120	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	165	1,155	545	615
Creole languages	0	0	0	365	185	185	950	480	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	25	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	70	40	35	130	70	60
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	80	35	40	385	195	190
Sango	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	55	205	80	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,665	865	805	4,190	2,210	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40	225	110	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	920	470	450	2,515	1,335	1,180
Tamil	0	0	0	440	255	185	1,120	625	495
Telugu	0	0	0	400	215	185	845	445	400
Tulu	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	28,730	14,680	14,050	89,555	45,335	44,220
Albanian	0	0	0	265	150	115	380	220	160
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,885	2,100	17,185	7,985	9,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	195	85	105
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0	90	40	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35	95	45	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,865	2,075	17,095	7,945	9,145
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35	190	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	40
Polish	0	0	0	430	200	235	1,745	800	945
Russian	0	0	0	1,700	820	880	5,305	2,590	2,715
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	325	310	1,705	865	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	85	80	400	195	200
Croatian	0	0	0	310	170	135	745	405	340
Serbian	0	0	0	275	140	140	965	495	470
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30	135	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25	135	60	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,845	845	1,005	10,795	4,935	5,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20	185	105	80
Irish	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,950	1,495	1,455	18,455	9,290	9,165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
High German languages	10	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080	11,940	5,995	5,945
German	10	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,060	11,815	5,935	5,880
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	665	380	280	6,140	3,205	2,935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	255	165	90	2,175	1,185	990
Dutch	0	0	0	325	185	140	1,285	680	605
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35	590	275	315
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	30	10	15	2,015	1,025	980
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	50	40
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	190	85	115	955	395	560
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15	255	135	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	55	485	175	305
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40	235	100	135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	810	425	385	1,430	730	705
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,495	9,240	8,255	39,895	21,385	18,505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,600	8,745	7,860	37,480	20,070	17,410
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	1,835	930	910	4,490	2,350	2,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,350	1,865	1,485	6,965	3,985	2,985
Hindi	0	0	0	7,755	4,125	3,630	15,740	8,600	7,140
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	35	30
Marathi	0	0	0	260	130	130	520	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	390	205	185	1,040	550	490
Oriya languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	30
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,085	3,235	2,845	13,310	7,110	6,200
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15	250	135	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15	405	180	225
Urdu	0	0	0	3,975	2,050	1,920	10,540	5,470	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	90	345	205	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,095	600	495	3,025	1,640	1,390
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	40	60	225	110	115
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	275	150	125	745	415	330
Persian languages	0	0	0	775	430	340	2,045	1,095	950
Dari	0	0	0	355	185	170	610	335	285
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	420	240	180	1,340	710	625
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0	55	40	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,930	1,870	2,060	14,285	6,885	7,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	615	260	355	1,400	670	730
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	175	175	1,320	655	670
Romanian	0	0	0	230	120	105	915	450	465
Spanish	0	0	0	2,895	1,380	1,515	11,185	5,395	5,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	40	45
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	415	180	235	1,170	585	585
Korean	0	0	0	665	315	345	1,870	900	970
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,610	1,540	7,440	3,945	3,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	85	105	515	255	260
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25	90	60	30
Éwé	0	0	0	35	25	15	100	40	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	75	55	25	135	75	60
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	40	60
Gikuyu	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	535	285	245	1,200	630	570
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80	320	170	150
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	20	180	100	75
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mwani	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	45	20
Ndebele	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	160	80	75	310	180	130
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15	155	75	80
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	475	240	235	1,165	665	500
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	655	645	2,865	1,520	1,345
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	170	150	990	545	445
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	615	305	305
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30	180	85	100
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65	375	200	175
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	360	190	170	1,450	645	815
American Sign Language	0	0	0	280	145	135	1,135	505	625
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35	370	160	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	6,215	3,060	3,150	17,055	8,335	8,725
Chinese languages	10	10	0	5,475	2,730	2,745	15,625	7,620	8,005
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,235	2,110	2,125	11,590	5,640	5,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35	275	135	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	40	15
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	1,645	810	835	5,120	2,465	2,660
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	70	360	185	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	685	305	380	1,370	690	685
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80	355	185	170
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	30	25	10	30	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	525	235	290	1,020	490	530
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	455	210	250	890	430	460
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45	125	60	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50	100	30	70
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	120	125	590	280	310
Lao	0	0	0	190	105	85	360	200	160
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65	290	115	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	85	105	700	360	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10	85	55	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90	565	295	270
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	335	160	180	1,240	595	645
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	180	90	90
Hungarian	10	10	0	325	155	175	1,055	500	560
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25	125	65	65
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	245	190	271,810	134,700	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	75	45	30	30,960	14,825	16,135	187,885	91,375	96,515
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	75	45	30	30,240	14,485	15,755	184,435	89,725	94,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	19,680	9,320	10,360	121,175	58,665	62,505
Métis	40	30	10	10,425	5,125	5,300	62,800	30,860	31,940
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	45	95	460	200	260
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	405	180	225	2,030	985	1,045
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	315	160	150	1,425	665	765
Non-Indigenous identity	365	200	165	240,845	119,870	120,980	915,310	458,120	457,195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	245	190	271,810	134,700	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	20	0	18,225	8,635	9,590	115,055	55,385	59,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	230	190	253,580	126,060	127,520	988,145	494,110	494,035
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	77,480	...	...	317,655	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	32,925	...	...	118,590	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	1,065	...	...	13,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	14,640	...	...	49,490	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	96,825	...	...	400,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	530	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	11,660	...	...	41,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	27,095	...	...	103,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	38,300	...	...	150,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	33,875	...	...	151,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	29,700	...	...	105,050	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	17,140	...	...	70,620	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15,890	...	...	66,100	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	14,670	...	...	59,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	34,070	...	...	148,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	108,250	...	...	438,000	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	3,220	...	...	11,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	105,375	...	...	426,835	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	6,095	...	...	22,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	22,220	...	...	95,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	36,890	...	...	147,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	14,205	...	...	61,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	7,810	...	...	35,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	5,000	...	...	18,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	6,765	...	...	27,525	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10,825	...	...	37,840	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	7,750	...	...	25,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	103,065	...	...	414,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	8,405	...	...	35,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	55,815	...	...	235,175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	51,205	...	...	198,995	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	4,450	...	...	15,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	111,465	...	...	449,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	4,160	...	...	17,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	17,715	...	...	68,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	22,455	...	...	82,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	18,555	...	...	72,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	20,890	...	...	85,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	15,810	...	...	69,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	8,260	...	...	37,545	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,625	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	108,290	...	...	414,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	88,520	...	...	342,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	19,770	...	...	71,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	18,050	...	...	65,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	111,470	...	...	449,585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	31,260	...	...	118,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	17,345	...	...	63,870	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	4,750	...	...	16,865	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	6,250	...	...	26,900	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	760	...	...	2,370	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	1,580	...	...	4,960	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	490	...	...	3,270	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	90	...	...	245	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	80,210	...	...	331,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	106,565	...	...	408,300	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	10,575	...	...	41,895	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	95,990	...	...	366,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	76,020	...	...	298,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.4	...	...	61.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,448	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	344,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	369,200	...	...	324,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	32,765	...	...	117,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	35.1	...	...	33.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.2	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,065	...	...	13,335	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	250	...	...	226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	282	...	...	280	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	245	195	271,810	134,695	137,115	1,103,200	549,490	553,710
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	20	0	17,730	8,380	9,350	122,375	59,605	62,765
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	20	0	17,095	8,090	9,005	118,965	57,970	60,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	20	0	14,610	6,905	7,705	101,725	49,415	52,315
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,430	1,180	1,255	17,055	8,495	8,555
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	10	45	185	60	125
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	635	285	345	3,410	1,630	1,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	620	270	345	3,335	1,580	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	10
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	14,075	6,845	7,235	68,675	33,265	35,410
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	13,325	6,510	6,820	64,995	31,500	33,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	25	7,405	3,600	3,810	32,635	15,920	16,720
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	5,825	2,870	2,955	32,070	15,450	16,615
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	95	35	55	290	135	160
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	755	335	420	3,680	1,770	1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	695	315	380	3,515	1,705	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	10	25	115	45	75
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	375	205	165	240,000	119,470	120,530	912,150	456,620	455,530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	245	190	271,805	134,695	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	215	170	243,075	120,095	122,975	1,021,630	508,035	513,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	30	56,720	28,925	27,795	246,480	126,430	120,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	170	140	186,350	91,175	95,180	775,150	381,610	393,540
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	28,735	14,595	14,135	81,575	41,455	40,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	245	190	271,805	134,695	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	210	160	218,365	107,745	110,620	949,755	472,745	477,005
Immigrants⁸¹	65	35	35	47,185	23,440	23,740	137,620	67,895	69,725
Before 1980	15	0	10	4,290	2,100	2,185	12,780	6,020	6,760
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965	5,945	2,955	2,990
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,570	8,390	3,910	4,480
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,655	4,695	4,960	29,370	14,480	14,895
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	25	28,335	14,275	14,060	81,135	40,535	40,605
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	13,125	6,730	6,395	38,020	19,065	18,955
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	15,210	7,545	7,665	43,120	21,470	21,645
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	6,265	3,510	2,755	15,830	8,850	6,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	30	35	47,185	23,445	23,745	137,620	67,895	69,720
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,575	2,420	2,150	13,370	6,890	6,480
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	8,600	4,605	4,000	26,755	14,085	12,680
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	7,545	3,395	4,150	20,460	9,465	10,995
25 to 44 years	30	20	10	22,565	10,995	11,565	64,955	31,330	33,625
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,900	2,025	1,875	12,070	6,130	5,945
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	30	35	47,185	23,445	23,745	137,620	67,895	69,720
Americas	0	0	0	3,560	1,685	1,875	12,580	5,910	6,675
Brazil	0	0	0	110	55	50	380	150	230
Colombia	0	0	0	115	70	45	665	315	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	80	85	620	280	345
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	675	315	355	1,360	660	700
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	160	1,720	870	850
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25	160	45	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	30	50	200	65	135
United States of America	0	0	0	1,390	590	800	5,215	2,375	2,835
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	555	300	255	2,030	1,040	995
Europe	15	0	10	6,580	3,300	3,280	21,710	10,705	11,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	205	105	105	500	250	250
Croatia	0	0	0	220	125	100	415	245	170
France	0	0	0	125	50	75	310	115	190
Germany	0	0	0	560	265	290	2,100	980	1,115
Greece	0	0	0	275	165	110	500	290	210
Hungary	0	0	0	130	65	65	325	175	145
Italy	0	0	0	305	140	165	585	300	280
Netherlands	0	0	0	260	170	90	965	560	400
Poland	0	0	0	255	105	145	1,080	455	625
Portugal	0	0	0	35	15	25	200	95	110
Romania	0	0	0	190	90	100	660	330	335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	95	115	650	270	385
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	95	50	45	530	250	285
Ukraine	0	0	0	925	420	500	3,165	1,505	1,665
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	1,850	930	920	6,785	3,420	3,365
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	935	505	430	2,940	1,455	1,490
Africa	0	0	0	6,400	3,330	3,070	16,080	8,440	7,640
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	230	115	110	665	335	330
Egypt	0	0	0	345	175	170	805	415	385
Eritrea	0	0	0	425	220	205	1,025	535	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	130	195	775	380	400
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	10	190	110	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,255	1,175	1,075	5,030	2,620	2,410
Somalia	0	0	0	345	165	180	485	240	250
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	215	165	2,075	1,070	1,005
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,045	1,105	940	5,010	2,720	2,290
Asia	50	25	25	30,450	15,050	15,400	86,515	42,500	44,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	260	125	135	465	230	235
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	255	160	100	1,040	570	470
Iraq	0	0	0	190	95	90	1,440	740	700
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	55	15	220	155	60
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	640	290	355	1,405	665	740
Turkey	0	0	0	90	45	50	280	145	135
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	2,950	1,385	1,565	8,650	4,065	4,585
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	260	130	130	840	415	420
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	420	190	225	1,110	560	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	25	175	80	95
Philippines	30	15	15	10,135	4,855	5,280	35,960	17,025	18,930
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,425	645	780	3,245	1,555	1,690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,255	670	585	3,235	1,720	1,515
India	0	0	0	7,535	3,915	3,620	15,660	8,165	7,495
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,660	1,340	1,315	7,110	3,630	3,480
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	45	20	435	220	215
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,105	5,245	2,555	2,695
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	190	75	115	725	350	380
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	20	15,215	7,545	7,665	43,115	21,470	21,650
Americas	0	0	0	835	410	420	2,830	1,420	1,410
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	20	170	95	75
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	40	50
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	135	110	560	295	265
Mexico	0	0	0	115	60	55	560	315	250
United States of America	0	0	0	280	115	170	990	465	520
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	20	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	60	45	385	190	195
Europe	0	0	0	845	490	360	2,695	1,435	1,260
France	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	0	20	100	40	60
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	75	50	25	180	110	70
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	25	100	35	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	80	105	755	340	415
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	195	130	65	590	385	200
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	195	110	855	465	395
Africa	0	0	0	2,785	1,445	1,345	7,520	3,960	3,560
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	50	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15	290	150	140
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	80	85	390	195	195
Eritrea	0	0	0	215	105	110	595	310	285
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	60	315	175	140
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,415	765	655	3,305	1,765	1,545
Somalia	0	0	0	75	35	40	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	65	40	775	390	385
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	110	55	55	300	155	140
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	470	230	235	1,110	585	525
Asia	45	25	20	10,710	5,190	5,520	29,880	14,550	15,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	40	65	140	50	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	490	245	250	1,220	615	610
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	1,215	605	610	3,690	1,775	1,910
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	140	75	65
India	0	0	0	3,990	1,985	2,005	7,940	4,055	3,885
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	335	180	155
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25	305	155	150
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	25
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20	40	15	30
Jordan	0	0	0	60	35	30	105	50	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	90	30	55	275	135	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10	75	60	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	790	400	395	1,685	820	860
Philippines	35	15	15	2,440	1,145	1,295	10,460	4,875	5,585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	75	65	285	125	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0	65	35	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	555	260	300	1,245	600	645
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	30	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	20	35	195	90	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	320	130	190	865	440	420
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	110	110	550	260	290
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	35	10	25	195	100	95
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	40	50
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	55	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	245	190	271,810	134,700	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,710
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	30	35	54,775	27,520	27,255	158,540	79,230	79,310
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	45	30	33,430	16,145	17,285	121,675	59,265	62,410
Third generation or more¹⁰²	290	170	125	183,600	91,035	92,570	822,985	411,000	411,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	25	25	42,890	21,340	21,555	124,835	61,875	62,960
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	29,735	15,300	14,435	88,545	45,370	43,185
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	12,165	7,715	4,445	34,820	22,465	12,355
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	25	17,570	7,585	9,980	53,725	22,900	30,825
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	7,745	3,230	4,510	21,620	8,700	12,920
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	5,340	2,765	2,570	14,405	7,675	6,725
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	80	40	35	265	135	130
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	25	25	42,890	21,340	21,555	124,835	61,875	62,960
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	555	315	235	1,885	1,155	735
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	5,245	2,845	2,400	20,335	10,710	9,620
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	1,330	700	625	4,170	2,185	1,985
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	3,655	2,170	1,480	7,770	4,580	3,190
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	205	90	115	600	230	370
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	10	20	31,910	15,215	16,695	90,090	43,025	47,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	245	190	271,810	134,700	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	58,680	29,640	29,035	159,365	80,495	78,870
South Asian	10	10	0	19,545	10,225	9,320	44,720	23,875	20,845
Chinese	15	10	0	6,055	3,080	2,985	18,010	8,850	9,155
Black	0	0	0	10,000	5,140	4,860	22,570	11,715	10,855
Filipino	45	25	25	12,405	5,935	6,470	43,755	21,015	22,745
Arab	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	970	5,575	2,920	2,655
Latin American	0	0	0	1,430	690	735	5,680	2,740	2,945
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,830	8,540	4,265	4,275
West Asian	0	0	0	935	500	430	2,830	1,445	1,380
Korean	0	0	0	635	290	350	1,850	885	955
Japanese	0	0	0	285	125	155	830	360	475
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	445	195	245	1,275	565	715
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	1,355	670	685	3,725	1,845	1,875
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	200	165	213,130	105,050	108,075	943,840	469,000	474,835
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	245	190	271,810	134,695	137,110	1,103,200	549,495	553,705
Canadian	55	20	35	24,290	12,290	12,000	107,095	54,965	52,130
English	30	10	20	52,865	25,785	27,080	219,665	107,240	112,420
Irish	40	25	15	36,705	17,480	19,225	145,415	69,495	75,920
Scottish	65	25	45	43,455	21,300	22,155	175,590	85,595	89,995
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	10	23,300	11,320	11,980	108,355	52,690	55,665
German	110	55	55	71,780	35,405	36,380	272,475	134,060	138,420
Chinese	40	20	20	6,635	3,300	3,335	19,965	9,660	10,305
Italian	0	0	0	3,525	1,720	1,800	10,830	5,335	5,500
Indian (India)	10	10	0	9,600	5,090	4,510	20,755	11,165	9,590
Ukrainian	65	35	35	32,055	15,485	16,570	138,705	67,645	71,060
Dutch	0	0	0	5,885	2,885	3,005	29,410	14,540	14,870
Polish	30	20	10	14,070	6,800	7,270	55,605	26,820	28,780
Québécois	0	0	0	180	85	95	705	355	345
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	6,150	3,070	3,080	21,650	10,960	10,690
Filipino	30	20	0	11,225	5,390	5,835	40,160	19,305	20,860
French Canadian	0	0	0	1,255	650	605	5,465	2,695	2,765
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	3,445	1,840	1,605	13,375	7,020	6,360
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	20	0	10,430	4,975	5,460	50,770	24,635	26,135
Métis	10	10	0	9,595	4,650	4,945	56,060	27,275	28,785
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	0	2,835	1,485	1,350	11,985	6,340	5,645
Russian	0	0	0	7,770	3,770	3,995	35,920	17,415	18,505
Norwegian	25	15	10	12,460	6,025	6,435	70,215	33,925	36,285
Welsh	0	0	0	4,520	2,165	2,360	17,605	8,415	9,190
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	235	220	1,760	830	930
American	0	0	0	2,855	1,470	1,385	12,675	6,435	6,235
Spanish	0	0	0	1,700	745	950	5,670	2,555	3,115
Swedish	0	0	0	6,520	3,095	3,425	31,965	15,285	16,675
Hungarian	25	20	10	10,180	5,025	5,160	28,495	14,095	14,400
Acadian	0	0	0	180	95	90	935	485	450
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,940	1,500	1,445	7,640	3,995	3,645
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	1,745	920	825	4,065	2,110	1,950
Jewish	0	0	0	775	410	365	2,420	1,230	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,970	1,030	940	4,115	2,215	1,905
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,100	1,030	1,070	4,730	2,340	2,390
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	1,005	530	475	2,155	1,185	970
Greek	0	0	0	1,420	755	660	3,075	1,530	1,540
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,025	475	555	2,225	1,080	1,150
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	2,130	1,045	1,085	5,860	2,875	2,985
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15	6,285	2,945	3,335	46,340	22,465	23,875
Korean	0	0	0	655	305	345	1,950	945	1,010
Romanian	0	0	0	5,665	2,740	2,925	12,415	5,995	6,415
Lebanese	0	0	0	320	160	160	1,240	690	550
Iranian	0	0	0	415	235	180	1,315	700	610
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	635	335	300	3,145	1,625	1,520
Danish	0	0	0	2,625	1,225	1,400	10,585	5,110	5,480
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	2,295	1,065	1,230	12,300	5,895	6,405
Sikh	0	0	0	1,195	655	540	2,530	1,340	1,195
Austrian	10	0	10	7,490	3,710	3,780	17,690	8,785	8,900
Belgian	0	0	0	2,110	1,095	1,015	9,340	4,790	4,550
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	20	170	100	75
Hindu	0	0	0	1,330	690	640	3,220	1,785	1,435
Mexican	0	0	0	605	315	290	2,620	1,300	1,320
Mennonite	0	0	0	880	430	445	11,150	5,560	5,590
Swiss	0	0	0	1,040	510	530	4,555	2,255	2,295
Finnish	0	0	0	1,035	505	525	5,180	2,435	2,745
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	60	40	465	220	250
Croatian	0	0	0	690	350	340	2,460	1,295	1,170
Japanese	0	0	0	425	190	235	1,295	590	710
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	425	210	215	1,195	610	585
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	145	60	85	680	310	370
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	1,430	735	695	6,025	3,180	2,845
Muslim	0	0	0	630	340	290	1,780	955	825
Egyptian	0	0	0	400	215	185	995	505	490
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	185	80	100	860	425	435
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50	285	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,595	680	910	8,345	3,915	4,425
Colombian	0	0	0	165	80	80	735	350	385
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	10	220	125	95
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	625	670	5,290	2,545	2,740
Syrian	0	0	0	485	200	285	1,140	540	605
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	45	80	325	130	195
Afghan	0	0	0	460	240	225	890	465	425
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	225	105	125	730	385	345
Serbian	0	0	0	560	275	285	1,325	675	645
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	225	300	2,060	1,000	1,055
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	150	60	90	555	295	260
Hong Konger	0	0	0	125	60	65	350	175	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	125	55	75	425	205	220
Persian	0	0	0	170	100	70	510	290	220
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	85	60	385	185	200
Turkish	0	0	0	225	125	105	695	375	320
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	210	80	135	690	300	390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,270	670	600	3,230	1,740	1,490
Algerian	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	115	115	755	345	410
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,450	780	670	2,845	1,495	1,350
Armenian	0	0	0	75	25	50	270	110	160
Slovak	0	0	0	430	255	170	1,525	805	720
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	520	245	275	1,605	755	845
Somali	0	0	0	665	290	375	870	400	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	50	15	250	125	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	175	90	85	1,250	635	615
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	85	75	735	330	405
African Caribbean	0	0	0	165	95	70	315	165	150
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	365	180	190	1,285	645	645
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	235	110	120	645	315	335
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	125	70	60	275	150	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15	320	150	170
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	65	40	30	140	80	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	265	130	140	895	445	460
South African	0	0	0	305	175	130	1,895	975	920
Australian	0	0	0	335	195	140	980	520	455
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	40	120	55	65
Chilean	0	0	0	330	190	140	1,035	535	500
Congolese	0	0	0	140	90	55	640	360	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0	200	110	90
Ethiopian	0	0	0	355	165	195	690	330	360
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	115	40	70	505	285	220
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	15	45	260	105	155
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,155	600	560	2,725	1,430	1,295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	50	45	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85	405	210	185
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	30	215	115	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	45	50
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	70	90	490	225	265
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	205	115	85	615	320	290
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	0	30	150	60	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	240	240	1,065	625	450
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	340	305	1,235	650	585
African Canadian	0	0	0	140	80	65	315	170	145
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	50	175	95	80
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	25	20	365	170	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	580	250	330	2,210	990	1,220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35	265	145	120
Albertan	0	0	0	30	10	20	270	125	140
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	105	130	555	265	295
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	55	50	195	95	100
African American	0	0	0	285	155	130	840	455	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	210	85	125	745	325	430
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	40	25
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	160	65	90	580	295	285
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	105	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	125	535	240	290
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	35	45	160	80	80
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	50	400	180	220
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	225	895	445	450
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	30	45	230	100	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10	295	160	135
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	40	70	355	165	185
Laotian	0	0	0	345	190	155	660	355	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	205	200	1,105	595	510
Northern Irish	0	0	0	120	70	50	405	220	185
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	100	60	40	435	255	180
British Columbian	0	0	0	55	25	30	155	85	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	35	15	225	115	110
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	10	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	50	285	130	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45	155	65	85
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	30	150	75	75
Jatt	0	0	0	110	60	40	290	145	145
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	60	35	25	325	170	160
Coptic	0	0	0	55	35	20	80	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	185	80	105	595	260	330
Dominican	0	0	0	65	30	30	160	100	60
Nepali	0	0	0	285	155	130	775	400	370
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	0	250	125	120
Igbo	0	0	0	595	320	280	1,170	615	555
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	50	50	190	110	80
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	110	55	55	6,775	3,245	3,530
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	100	65	40	430	225	205
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	65	60	400	200	205
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	210	125	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	55	40	420	260	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	245	125	125	720	360	360
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	190	90	100	755	320	440
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	35	25	115	65	50
Plains Cree	0	0	0	900	415	485	9,465	4,730	4,745
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	35	40
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	1,665	785	880	6,020	2,990	3,025
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	30	50
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	35	15	20	90	55	35
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	115	40	75	220	95	120
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
Saulteaux	0	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,180	6,970	3,370	3,600
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	145	65	75	515	225	290
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	55	265	150	105
Tigrinya	0	0	0	185	100	85	445	235	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20	250	150	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	50	30	290	150	140
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	55	65	295	160	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	45	10	85	60	20
Manitoban	0	0	0	80	45	35	340	165	175
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	75	60	210	105	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayali	0	0	0	190	105	90	340	190	150
Chaldean	0	0	0	30	10	15	455	215	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10	175	65	105
Mayan	0	0	0	35	20	15	100	45	55
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cherokee	0	0	0	145	75	75	560	290	275
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Flemish	0	0	0	100	45	50	440	170	275
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50	155	85	70
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	55	280	140	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	45	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10	225	135	95
Burmese	0	0	0	210	100	110	435	245	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15	205	95	105
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	60	45	190	95	100
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30	195	110	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Central African	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20	125	55	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	45	30	15	160	95	65
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	50	25
Igorot	0	0	0	170	85	80	715	325	390
Fulani	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	65	30	30	4,420	2,130	2,285
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	20
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	35	100	50	45
Roma	0	0	0	45	25	20	220	110	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	40
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	15	110	60	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	15	65	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	485	250	235	925	465	460
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10	140	70	75
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Amhara	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	35	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	245	195	271,810	134,700	137,110	1,103,205	549,495	553,710
Buddhist	0	0	0	1,815	870	945	4,410	2,085	2,330
Christian	265	125	140	145,570	68,540	77,030	621,250	294,000	327,255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	0	25	20,950	10,170	10,775	93,135	45,790	47,340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	525	225	300	11,620	5,605	6,025
Anglican	0	0	0	5,940	2,725	3,215	36,415	17,085	19,330
Baptist	20	10	10	3,260	1,515	1,750	12,150	5,715	6,435
Catholic	145	85	65	65,505	31,475	34,030	265,530	127,030	138,505
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	4,165	2,060	2,100	13,320	6,610	6,710
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	1,035	480	555	4,530	1,960	2,570
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	735	380	355	2,060	995	1,065
Lutheran	40	15	25	14,235	6,615	7,620	46,980	21,930	25,050
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	405	180	225	2,275	1,040	1,235
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	3,420	1,575	1,850	15,255	7,090	8,165
Presbyterian	0	0	0	1,060	500	560	4,155	1,920	2,235
Reformed	0	0	0	180	100	80	625	310	315
United Church	10	0	0	17,860	7,630	10,230	81,465	36,190	45,275
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	6,300	2,915	3,385	31,740	14,740	17,000
Hindu	0	0	0	6,600	3,500	3,100	14,150	7,865	6,285
Jewish	0	0	0	370	220	155	1,105	570	535
Muslim	0	0	0	10,460	5,295	5,175	25,455	13,285	12,165
Sikh	0	0	0	4,450	2,310	2,140	9,040	4,715	4,320
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	2,725	1,220	1,505	16,300	7,830	8,465
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	1,820	820	1,000	7,540	3,240	4,295
No religion and secular perspectives	155	105	55	97,990	51,925	46,070	403,960	215,895	188,060
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	245	190	268,775	133,125	135,650	1,090,215	542,725	547,490
Non-movers	395	210	180	231,715	114,880	116,840	952,690	475,060	477,630
Movers	45	35	10	37,055	18,245	18,810	137,525	67,660	69,860
Non-migrants	40	30	10	26,475	12,975	13,500	87,445	43,195	44,250
Migrants	10	0	0	10,585	5,275	5,305	50,080	24,470	25,605
Internal migrants	10	0	0	8,095	4,005	4,090	43,570	21,240	22,325
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,590	2,700	2,890	31,135	14,955	16,180
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195	12,435	6,290	6,145
External migrants	0	0	0	2,485	1,270	1,215	6,510	3,230	3,280
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	235	180	255,385	126,450	128,935	1,034,525	514,365	520,155
Non-movers	255	140	115	152,490	75,740	76,750	640,040	320,125	319,920
Movers	155	85	65	102,895	50,715	52,185	394,480	194,240	200,240
Non-migrants	85	60	35	56,190	27,620	28,570	180,065	88,355	91,715
Migrants	65	35	30	46,700	23,085	23,615	214,415	105,890	108,525
Internal migrants	45	25	20	31,865	15,665	16,195	172,905	84,895	88,015
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	24,005	11,820	12,185	134,460	65,855	68,605
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	20	7,860	3,845	4,015	38,445	19,040	19,410
External migrants	25	10	15	14,835	7,420	7,420	41,505	20,995	20,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	205	160	219,290	107,910	111,385	882,760	436,515	446,245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	55	20	34,335	19,015	15,320	177,330	101,135	76,195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	150	135	184,955	88,890	96,060	705,430	335,375	370,050
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	140	85	144,975	71,815	73,160	566,615	281,370	285,245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	0	13,175	8,115	5,060	70,485	43,935	26,555
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	115	80	131,800	63,705	68,095	496,130	237,440	258,690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	205	160	219,290	107,910	111,380	882,760	436,515	446,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	30,960	16,615	14,345	159,815	89,275	70,540
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	55	70	69,720	35,180	34,540	284,345	146,000	138,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	100	70	118,610	56,115	62,490	438,600	201,240	237,360
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	75	45	61,050	30,310	30,735	257,350	123,755	133,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	19,305	14,090	5,205	84,485	61,685	22,800
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	7,600	4,225	3,375	32,710	18,090	14,620
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	11,705	9,870	1,835	51,775	43,590	8,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	32,530	12,640	19,885	143,610	50,720	92,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	9,220	3,575	5,645	29,260	11,355	17,905
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	57,560	25,805	31,755	181,255	77,485	103,770
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	40,725	17,830	22,895	130,060	53,265	76,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,910	1,295	1,615	8,890	3,790	5,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,435	700	735	5,205	2,680	2,525
Master's degree	0	0	0	10,965	5,060	5,900	31,315	14,210	17,105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	1,530	915	610	5,790	3,535	2,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	135	90	144,975	71,820	73,160	566,615	281,370	285,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	11,380	6,770	4,610	61,380	37,625	23,755
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	40	41,250	21,630	19,620	171,565	91,440	80,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	92,340	43,420	48,925	333,670	152,305	181,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	60	20	45,010	22,725	22,285	187,510	91,760	95,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	10	14,535	10,740	3,800	61,810	45,770	16,040
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	5,585	3,165	2,425	23,150	13,115	10,035
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	8,945	7,570	1,375	38,660	32,655	6,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	10	24,415	9,600	14,815	106,680	38,240	68,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,060	2,390	3,670	19,025	7,755	11,270
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	15	47,330	20,690	26,640	146,160	60,540	85,620
Bachelor's degree	35	15	15	33,160	14,260	18,900	103,950	41,590	62,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315	6,745	2,720	4,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,225	545	675	4,300	1,995	2,305
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,475	4,215	5,260	26,715	11,665	15,045
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	1,145	655	490	4,455	2,570	1,885
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	210	155	219,290	107,910	111,380	882,760	436,515	446,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	110	90	100,680	51,795	48,890	444,160	235,270	208,885
Education	15	0	10	9,700	2,515	7,185	41,855	10,430	31,430
13. Education	15	0	10	9,700	2,515	7,185	41,855	10,430	31,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,845	1,265	1,575	8,250	3,400	4,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	400	270	130	1,135	805	330
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,445	995	1,445	7,115	2,595	4,520
Humanities	10	0	10	5,055	2,015	3,040	16,710	7,370	9,340
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	395	105	290	1,080	310	770
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,210	370	845	3,555	1,180	2,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,340	450	890	3,575	1,315	2,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	95	30	70	315	100	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	420	195	230	1,355	740	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	825	485	335	4,520	2,525	1,995
54. History	0	0	0	665	365	300	2,015	1,150	870
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	105	10	90	290	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,550	3,900	6,650	33,210	10,740	22,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	50	175	830	210	625
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,230	550	680	2,930	1,320	1,615
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,605	110	1,495	7,185	500	6,685
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,565	720	840	5,120	1,925	3,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	190	85	105	590	225	370
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,220	605	1,615	6,215	1,630	4,590
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,525	1,780	1,745	10,330	4,935	5,395
Business, management and public administration	35	15	25	29,070	10,960	18,110	92,220	29,255	62,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	20	165	45	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,680	735	1,940	9,905	2,070	7,835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	26,365	10,215	16,150	82,150	27,140	55,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,470	1,640	1,830	13,015	6,260	6,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,370	590	780	6,320	2,775	3,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	770	325	440	1,960	830	1,125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	45	10	35	150	35	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,055	655	400	3,390	2,190	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	230	65	175	1,195	435	760
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	5,890	3,885	2,010	14,360	9,055	5,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	4,985	3,490	1,500	11,735	8,025	3,710
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	45	185	950	120	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	305	290	1,435	765	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35	235	145	90
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	24,465	22,235	2,225	94,645	87,115	7,530
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	605	395	210	1,710	1,050	660
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,650	4,535	1,115	15,975	13,055	2,920
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	4,800	4,320	485	18,400	16,330	2,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	6,450	6,270	175	24,630	23,810	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	4,365	4,290	75	21,790	21,240	550
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,595	2,430	170	12,130	11,630	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,645	1,675	975	18,995	12,340	6,650
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	2,140	1,320	820	15,775	10,225	5,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	505	355	150	3,220	2,120	1,100
Health and related fields	15	0	15	18,795	3,480	15,315	77,105	13,095	64,015
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	1,355	655	700	4,765	2,240	2,525
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	16,975	2,585	14,395	70,660	9,930	60,730
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	45	15	30	150	60	85
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	420	225	200	1,535	860	675
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	6,115	2,545	3,570	28,170	12,145	16,030
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	3,850	790	3,060	17,195	3,335	13,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,390	940	445	5,415	3,655	1,760
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	845	785	60	5,425	5,035	390
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	140	90	144,970	71,815	73,155	566,615	281,375	285,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	50	52,635	28,400	24,235	232,940	129,065	103,875
Education	0	0	0	6,520	1,615	4,905	27,555	6,340	21,215
13. Education	0	0	0	6,520	1,615	4,905	27,555	6,340	21,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,285	1,015	1,265	6,520	2,715	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	280	195	80	775	565	210
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,005	820	1,185	5,740	2,150	3,590
Humanities	0	0	0	3,730	1,445	2,280	12,145	5,295	6,850
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	280	75	210	825	250	575
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	925	285	640	2,665	875	1,790
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,070	370	695	2,815	1,065	1,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	70	20	45	220	75	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	130	190	1,010	515	500
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	525	315	205	2,930	1,695	1,235
54. History	0	0	0	485	245	235	1,490	810	680
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	65	0	60	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,615	3,035	5,575	26,915	8,320	18,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	40	155	725	170	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,075	505	570	2,545	1,165	1,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,345	110	1,240	5,850	405	5,450
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,245	520	725	4,075	1,360	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	150	60	90	460	150	310
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,660	395	1,270	4,770	1,125	3,640
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,940	1,405	1,535	8,490	3,940	4,550
Business, management and public administration	25	10	20	23,455	8,725	14,735	72,350	22,735	49,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20	145	40	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,170	555	1,615	7,740	1,425	6,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	21,255	8,160	13,095	64,470	21,270	43,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,770	1,255	1,515	10,095	4,775	5,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,085	425	660	4,900	2,080	2,825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	600	240	360	1,530	640	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	35	10	25	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	880	535	345	2,740	1,720	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	170	50	120	795	310	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,940	3,240	1,705	12,025	7,645	4,375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,295	2,990	1,305	10,205	7,005	3,195
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	30	140	655	65	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	405	180	225	980	470	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	70	35	35	190	110	80
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	19,070	17,145	1,925	72,215	65,655	6,560
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	470	270	195	1,350	785	565
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,680	3,695	990	13,255	10,650	2,600
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	3,750	3,320	430	14,385	12,545	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	4,880	4,745	130	18,380	17,710	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	3,290	3,245	45	15,630	15,160	470
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,000	1,870	130	9,210	8,800	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,000	1,180	820	14,555	8,905	5,650
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	1,585	890	690	11,965	7,285	4,680
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	415	285	135	2,590	1,620	970
Health and related fields	10	0	10	14,140	2,740	11,400	57,430	10,205	47,225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	990	485	505	3,605	1,645	1,955
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	12,765	2,080	10,690	52,460	7,860	44,605
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	30	65
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	350	170	180	1,265	670	600
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	4,815	2,015	2,800	21,820	9,680	12,135
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	3,000	635	2,365	12,955	2,655	10,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,120	735	380	4,425	2,915	1,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	685	635	50	4,360	4,050	310
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	140	90	144,970	71,815	73,155	566,615	281,375	285,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	52,635	28,400	24,235	232,940	129,065	103,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	115	75	40	92,345	43,415	48,930	333,675	152,305	181,370
Location of study inside Canada	95	60	40	73,285	34,190	39,095	277,810	125,215	152,600
Same as province or territory of residence	80	50	35	60,795	27,940	32,855	221,390	98,410	122,980
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	12,490	6,255	6,235	56,420	26,805	29,615
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	15	0	19,055	9,225	9,835	55,865	27,090	28,775
Americas	0	0	0	2,030	1,025	1,005	7,105	3,490	3,615
United States of America	0	0	0	1,535	820	715	5,385	2,725	2,660
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	50	285	130	160
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	45	75	320	130	190
Brazil	0	0	0	105	55	45	320	155	165
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25	205	95	110
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	25	35
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	120	50	75	430	195	235
Europe	0	0	0	2,040	1,130	910	7,140	3,870	3,270
Belgium	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	35	15
France	0	0	0	50	25	20	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	95	60	35	555	305	245
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	40	0	220	140	85
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	10	80	35	40
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	35	15	15	105	50	50
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15	200	100	100
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15	155	75	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	60	50	285	130	160
Ukraine	0	0	0	455	210	245	1,700	820	885
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	115	60	55	350	200	155
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	665	425	245	2,180	1,320	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	25	25	115	55	60
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	0	45	30	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	125	80	45
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	280	125	150	705	365	345
Africa	0	0	0	1,725	870	850	4,770	2,465	2,300
Nigeria	0	0	0	930	470	455	2,085	1,040	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	40	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	75	385	195	190
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	170	90	75	1,035	545	495
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	475	235	240	1,115	575	540
Asia	15	15	0	13,040	6,070	6,970	36,065	16,830	19,235
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	180	90	95	545	270	280
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20	170	95	70
Israel	0	0	0	50	20	30	90	40	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	30	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	20	25	140	85	60
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	45	30
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	1,185	540	645	3,445	1,580	1,865
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	25	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	45
Japan	0	0	0	55	15	40	145	55	90
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	190	70	120	595	270	325
Philippines	10	10	0	4,435	1,945	2,495	15,730	6,870	8,860
Viet Nam	0	0	0	345	165	175	655	300	355
Bangladesh	0	0	0	575	265	305	1,510	765	745
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15	145	70	75
India	0	0	0	4,535	2,245	2,295	9,290	4,660	4,630
Pakistan	0	0	0	995	470	525	2,595	1,310	1,285
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	300	150	145	735	335	400
Oceania	0	0	0	225	125	100	780	430	355
Australia	0	0	0	195	120	70	645	365	280
New Zealand	0	0	0	25	10	15	125	60	60
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	205	160	219,290	107,910	111,380	882,760	436,515	446,245
In the labour force	225	125	100	147,325	76,720	70,610	577,510	303,915	273,590
Employed	190	95	90	133,705	69,320	64,385	528,900	277,285	251,620
Unemployed	35	30	10	13,625	7,400	6,225	48,605	26,640	21,970
Not in the labour force	135	85	55	71,960	31,190	40,775	305,250	132,595	172,660
Participation rate	62.5	61.0	62.5	67.2	71.1	63.4	65.4	69.6	61.3
Employment rate	52.8	46.3	56.3	61.0	64.2	57.8	59.9	63.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	15.6	24.0	10.0	9.2	9.6	8.8	8.4	8.8	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	210	155	219,290	107,910	111,380	882,760	436,515	446,245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	95	50	73,555	32,675	40,880	312,775	138,210	174,575
Worked	210	105	105	145,735	75,235	70,500	569,980	298,310	271,675
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	40	83,715	45,545	38,170	313,995	176,910	137,085
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	55	60	62,020	29,690	32,330	255,980	121,395	134,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.0	37.2	42.2	42.7	41.7	41.7	42.2	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	105	147,325	76,720	70,610	577,505	303,920	273,590
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	3,930	2,080	1,850	14,000	7,290	6,715
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	115	100	143,400	74,640	68,760	563,505	296,630	266,870
Employee	210	110	100	125,135	63,410	61,725	469,850	237,200	232,650
Permanent position	160	85	75	103,800	53,190	50,610	383,850	196,385	187,470
Temporary position	50	25	25	21,335	10,220	11,120	86,000	40,815	45,180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	6,560	2,770	3,785	24,010	9,810	14,200
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	14,780	7,445	7,330	61,985	31,005	30,985
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	18,270	11,230	7,035	93,655	59,430	34,225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	105	147,325	76,720	70,610	577,505	303,920	273,590
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	3,930	2,080	1,850	14,000	7,290	6,715
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	115	100	143,400	74,640	68,760	563,505	296,630	266,870
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	1,750	1,065	685	5,305	3,110	2,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	26,545	8,245	18,300	82,325	22,340	59,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10,575	8,050	2,525	30,545	23,195	7,345
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	12,430	2,260	10,165	49,765	8,520	41,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	18,800	6,610	12,190	71,380	22,580	48,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,235	1,385	1,850	11,145	4,145	7,000
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	35	35,840	16,555	19,290	133,655	57,805	75,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	24,930	22,970	1,960	105,470	96,690	8,780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	5,235	3,935	1,295	54,755	42,350	12,405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	4,060	3,555	505	19,165	15,900	3,265
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	105	147,325	76,720	70,610	577,505	303,920	273,590
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	3,930	2,080	1,850	14,000	7,290	6,715
All industries¹⁹¹	215	115	100	143,400	74,640	68,760	563,505	296,630	266,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	4,280	3,025	1,260	48,750	34,620	14,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,425	1,205	220	18,555	16,035	2,515
22 Utilities	10	0	0	2,340	1,470	865	5,855	4,320	1,530
23 Construction	20	20	0	10,975	9,575	1,400	44,130	38,640	5,490
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	6,555	5,485	1,065	26,200	20,290	5,910
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	5,365	4,075	1,285	19,815	14,675	5,135
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	15	16,095	8,360	7,740	61,480	30,005	31,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	5,985	4,860	1,125	24,225	19,320	4,910
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,435	1,930	1,505	8,130	4,180	3,950
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	7,975	3,155	4,820	19,600	6,845	12,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,335	1,315	1,015	7,195	3,950	3,240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	8,270	4,570	3,700	26,670	13,725	12,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	90	115	785	350	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	5,055	3,005	2,050	17,545	10,140	7,405
61 Educational services	10	0	10	10,225	3,310	6,915	46,205	13,905	32,305
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	20,585	3,965	16,615	80,465	14,190	66,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,635	1,365	1,270	10,150	5,090	5,060
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	8,395	3,905	4,490	32,705	14,110	18,595
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	0	7,035	3,280	3,750	25,825	12,800	13,025
91 Public administration	20	0	15	14,220	6,685	7,540	39,210	19,420	19,795
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	120	115	155,835	80,495	75,345	615,785	321,390	294,395
English	230	120	115	150,680	78,040	72,630	597,140	312,770	284,370
French	0	0	0	435	140	290	1,205	335	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	615	295	325	2,200	1,100	1,100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	130	125
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	610	295	320	1,950	975	975
English and French	0	0	0	1,280	470	815	3,715	1,425	2,290
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	2,710	1,480	1,230	11,275	5,640	5,640
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	40	35	180	80	100
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	25	10	70	45	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	120	115	155,835	80,495	75,345	615,785	321,390	294,395
Single responses	230	120	115	155,120	80,135	74,985	613,080	320,105	292,980
Official languages	230	120	115	154,120	79,595	74,520	608,585	317,760	290,825
English	230	120	115	153,335	79,370	73,965	606,550	317,230	289,325
French	0	0	0	780	225	555	2,035	530	1,500
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,000	535	470	4,495	2,340	2,155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	1,140	595	550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	735	405	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	400	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	400	325
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	275	245
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	200
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	200
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	990	525	465	3,360	1,750	1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	360	175	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	55	55	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	220	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25	195	75	120
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	250	125	125	1,000	550	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	60	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	60	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	225	145	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	70	35
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	85	455	250	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	75	65	400	220	175
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	0	35
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	30	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30	240	145	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	20	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	50	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	300	230	1,565	820	740
Chinese languages	0	0	0	510	285	220	1,505	795	710
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	380	215	165	1,125	580	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	115	65	50	345	190	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	20
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	20
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	715	360	360	2,710	1,290	1,420
English and French	0	0	0	145	60	90	390	150	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	560	300	260	2,290	1,140	1,155
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	120	115	155,835	80,495	75,345	615,785	321,390	294,395
None	230	120	115	152,330	78,765	73,565	603,050	315,370	287,680
English	0	0	0	655	280	380	2,935	1,355	1,580
French	0	0	0	810	330	480	2,530	1,090	1,440
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,575	870	700	6,265	3,050	3,215
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	75	30	50	2,130	895	1,235
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	1,495	840	655	4,140	2,155	1,980
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	30	120	45	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	30	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	370	195	175	750	420	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	95	90	133,705	69,320	64,385	528,900	277,280	251,620
Worked at home	15	0	10	28,085	12,965	15,115	97,525	49,585	47,940
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	220	170	50	755	515	235
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	15,390	11,995	3,395	71,095	54,970	16,125
Usual place of work	140	80	70	90,015	44,185	45,825	359,530	172,210	187,320
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	80	70	90,015	44,185	45,825	359,530	172,215	187,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	75	50	71,750	33,900	37,850	245,520	112,700	132,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	10	15,785	8,770	7,015	78,380	39,945	38,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,970	1,160	815	26,900	14,655	12,250
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	505	355	145	8,735	4,920	3,815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	90	85	105,400	56,180	49,220	430,625	227,180	203,440
Car, truck or van	150	75	75	95,440	51,955	43,485	389,035	208,585	180,445
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	75	65	88,700	49,885	38,815	364,190	199,915	164,270
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	6,740	2,075	4,665	24,850	8,670	16,180
Public transit	15	10	10	3,185	1,240	1,945	7,935	3,030	4,905
Walked	0	0	0	4,060	1,685	2,375	22,105	9,315	12,795
Bicycle	0	0	0	570	390	180	3,045	1,980	1,070
Other method	0	0	0	2,140	905	1,240	8,505	4,280	4,225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	90	85	105,400	56,180	49,220	430,625	227,180	203,440
Less than 15 minutes	85	40	40	41,875	21,015	20,860	202,860	98,070	104,795
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	47,460	25,830	21,625	152,070	82,490	69,585
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	9,355	5,330	4,025	42,705	25,055	17,655
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,640	2,040	1,600	14,775	8,890	5,875
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	3,075	1,965	1,110	18,210	12,675	5,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	90	85	105,400	56,180	49,220	430,625	227,180	203,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,305	3,870	1,430	25,595	18,700	6,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	18,095	11,105	6,985	74,470	47,500	26,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	35	33,845	17,605	16,240	132,035	70,585	61,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20,670	9,630	11,035	94,680	40,390	54,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	11,875	5,275	6,605	46,065	19,245	26,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15,610	8,680	6,930	57,780	30,760	27,015
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	30	63,120	32,320	30,800	266,595	136,825	129,775
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	4,420	2,245	2,175	15,535	7,860	7,680
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	58,700	30,075	28,625	251,060	128,965	122,095
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	15	45,365	23,355	22,005	192,900	99,195	93,705
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	3,375	1,730	1,640	11,720	5,965	5,760
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	2,305	1,135	1,170	7,000	3,445	3,555
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	1,070	595	475	4,720	2,515	2,205
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	41,990	21,625	20,360	181,180	93,235	87,950

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table