Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	47060145More information: Saskatchewan [Dissemination area] Remove			Regina, City (CY)More information: Saskatchewan [Census subdivision] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	835	...	...	226,404	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	389	...	...	99,134	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	363	...	...	92,129	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,681.7	...	...	1,266.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	178.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	835	445	390	226,405	111,280	115,120
0 to 14 years	135	65	70	42,660	21,770	20,885
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	13,555	6,805	6,750
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	14,730	7,460	7,270
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	14,370	7,505	6,865
15 to 64 years	620	345	275	148,560	74,100	74,460
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	12,945	6,685	6,265
20 to 24 years	125	75	50	14,915	7,735	7,190
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	15,475	7,675	7,800
30 to 34 years	95	50	50	17,510	8,615	8,895
35 to 39 years	95	50	40	17,945	8,930	9,010
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	16,170	8,140	8,025
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	13,715	6,800	6,915
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	12,510	6,260	6,250
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	13,910	6,715	7,190
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	13,460	6,540	6,920
65 years and over	85	40	45	35,185	15,415	19,775
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	11,370	5,415	5,955
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	8,610	3,995	4,615
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	5,755	2,550	3,205
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	4,295	1,690	2,605
85 years and over	5	5	5	5,150	1,760	3,390
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	2,940	1,045	1,900
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,710	600	1,115
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	440	110	330
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	14.6	17.9	18.8	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	74.3	77.5	70.5	65.6	66.6	64.7
65 years and over	10.2	9.0	11.5	15.5	13.9	17.2
85 years and over	0.6	1.1	1.3	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	34.8	34.6	34.9	39.0	38.0	40.1
Median age of the population	32.8	32.4	33.2	37.6	36.8	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	92,130	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	58,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,625	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	18,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	92,130	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	30,420	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	13,605	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	12,475	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	7,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	835	445	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	705	385	315	183,750	89,510	94,240
Married or living common-law	380	195	190	102,485	51,180	51,305
Married	360	185	180	85,680	42,785	42,895
Living common-law	25	15	15	16,805	8,395	8,410
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	12,930	6,495	6,430
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	485	250	230
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	3,110	1,530	1,575
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	285	120	170
Not married and not living common-law	320	190	130	81,260	38,330	42,930
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	160	95	56,260	30,255	26,005
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	4,115	1,740	2,380
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	11,230	4,350	6,880
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	9,655	1,985	7,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	61,005	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	30,355	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5,700	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	61,005	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	49,900	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	41,500	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	22,965	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	18,530	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	8,405	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	3,160	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	11,105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	8,590	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	835	445	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Total - Persons in census families	560	270	295	178,470	88,170	90,300
Married spouses or common-law partners	360	180	180	99,805	49,885	49,920
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	11,100	2,510	8,590
Children⁶	185	90	100	67,565	35,775	31,790
In a two-parent family	165	80	85	49,485	25,920	23,560
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	18,085	9,850	8,230
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	175	100	44,605	21,800	22,805
Living alone	125	70	50	27,880	12,455	15,420
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	6,140	2,880	3,250
Living with non-relatives only	130	95	40	10,590	6,460	4,125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	92,130	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	54,045	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	45,345	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	23,660	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	21,690	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	8,695	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	2,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	465	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	2,890	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	4,855	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	27,880	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	380	320	180,515	88,260	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	355	295	172,475	84,055	88,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,600	46,400	51,200	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	355	295	172,530	84,085	88,450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	31,400	31,000	41,200	44,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	330	265	156,630	77,335	79,295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	27,400	25,000	41,600	48,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	300	225	129,495	66,025	63,470
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	23,400	21,000	43,200	48,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	300	275	153,065	73,240	79,825
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	2,000	7,300	7,650	5,520	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	30	16,300	8,315	7,985
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	4,480	5,280	5,680	5,520	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	85	95	44,490	21,960	22,530
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	695	385	310	180,515	88,270	92,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	335	290	172,410	83,980	88,430
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	44,600	38,400	56,700	63,400	50,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	335	290	172,475	84,010	88,460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,200	33,600	47,280	51,600	43,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	320	270	156,820	77,340	79,480
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,000	30,600	52,550	60,500	44,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	280	230	129,490	65,810	63,685
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	26,600	52,100	58,600	45,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	280	270	152,715	72,965	79,755
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	7,850	10,900	10,070	8,820	11,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	16,120	8,290	7,820
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,800	6,800	6,970	6,115	7,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	80	105	44,490	22,075	22,415
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,400	9,800	8,920	8,890	8,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	695	385	305	180,510	88,270	92,240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	110	35	66,735	35,970	30,765
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	57,600	45,200	67,000	71,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	71,000	72,000	76,200	82,700	68,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	305	145	160	48,570	22,880	25,690
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	13,500	10,000	19,000	21,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,600	15,300	28,440	32,160	25,160
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	86.0	73.0	84.2	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	73.0	55.0	69.0	72.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.0	14.8	26.8	15.7	12.1	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	4.8	10.0	4.7	4.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	4.4	9.2	4.1	3.7	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	705	385	315	180,510	88,255	92,260
Without total income	50	30	25	8,045	4,205	3,840
With total income	650	350	295	172,470	84,050	88,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	55	50	13,070	6,025	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	85	50	35	16,245	7,040	9,210
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	23,555	10,145	13,410
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	20,845	9,090	11,750
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	45	19,810	8,820	10,995
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	17,170	8,100	9,070
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	14,075	7,155	6,915
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	11,300	6,070	5,230
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	8,925	4,860	4,065
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	7,140	3,835	3,300
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	20,340	12,910	7,435
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	14,395	8,695	5,700
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	5,945	4,210	1,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	705	385	315	180,510	88,255	92,260
Without after-tax income	50	30	25	7,980	4,175	3,810
With after-tax income	650	350	295	172,530	84,080	88,450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	55	50	13,595	6,185	7,410
$10,000 to $19,999	85	50	40	17,125	7,425	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	120	65	55	27,115	11,855	15,260
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	25,285	11,290	14,000
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	40	23,600	11,005	12,595
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	20	19,355	9,775	9,580
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	14,600	7,735	6,860
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	10,790	5,730	5,065
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	6,865	3,790	3,070
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	4,475	2,645	1,830
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	9,735	6,650	3,085
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	5,345	3,515	1,830
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	4,395	3,140	1,255
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	705	385	315	180,510	88,255	92,260
Without employment income	175	85	95	51,020	22,235	28,785
With employment income	525	300	225	129,495	66,025	63,470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	15,130	6,950	8,180
$5,000 to $9,999	80	40	40	9,600	4,335	5,260
$10,000 to $19,999	100	60	35	13,950	6,395	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	11,210	5,415	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	11,040	5,205	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	11,605	5,475	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	10,895	5,470	5,425
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	9,755	5,220	4,535
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	8,090	4,455	3,635
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	6,830	3,720	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	5,720	3,080	2,635
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	15,670	10,290	5,375
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	7,735	4,660	3,075
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	7,935	5,635	2,305
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	380	320	180,515	88,260	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	310	275	168,335	81,900	86,430
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,800	28,400	44,800	51,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	310	275	168,395	81,905	86,485
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,000	26,600	40,000	44,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	285	240	153,960	76,000	77,960
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	25,200	42,800	50,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	260	205	128,340	65,415	62,925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,400	25,000	44,000	50,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	250	240	144,080	68,975	75,110
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,250	1,040	2,360	2,100	1,130	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	12,025	5,915	6,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,440	8,700	6,040	5,400	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	695	385	310	180,515	88,270	92,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	315	265	168,460	81,880	86,580
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,600	36,000	54,850	62,350	47,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	315	265	168,505	81,890	86,615
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	34,000	31,000	45,400	50,440	40,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	285	240	154,535	76,130	78,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	38,800	34,000	53,350	62,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	128,830	65,605	63,220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	30,000	53,100	60,100	45,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	275	205	144,205	69,075	75,130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,000	6,040	6,910	5,595	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	12,030	5,960	6,065
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,600	8,000	7,660	6,335	8,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	695	385	305	180,510	88,270	92,240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	120	35	66,185	35,655	30,525
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	50,000	39,200	63,600	68,500	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	56,000	68,000	72,900	80,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	90	130	45,210	21,230	23,980
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,500	18,400	5,800	25,400	28,800	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	27,200	16,800	35,360	40,720	30,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	89.2	92.4	85.2
Employment income (%)	71.0	75.0	65.0	74.0	77.2	70.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	11.0	13.0	10.8	7.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.0	0.7	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	92,130	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	27,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	92,130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	106,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	88,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	27,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	57,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	47,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	64,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	106,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	3,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	6,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	6,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	6,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	39,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	11,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	10,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	3,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	3,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	3,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	8,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	7,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	6,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	31,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	11,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	7,785	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	11,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	60,885	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	22,235	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	26,215	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	255	165	90	38,465	18,920	19,550
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	23,600	25,800	42,800	42,400	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,600	23,200	25,200	38,000	38,000	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	60,920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	127,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	106,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	22,270	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	126,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	79,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	185	100	38,405	18,935	19,475
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	28,400	22,400	51,600	52,200	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	24,800	19,600	43,480	43,240	43,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	835	445	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	50,185	25,655	24,530
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	16,460	8,265	8,195
18 to 64 years	610	335	275	140,050	69,635	70,415
65 years and over	80	40	40	32,840	14,685	18,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	130	105	23,980	11,385	12,590
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	7,235	3,695	3,540
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	2,605	1,245	1,365
18 to 64 years	180	100	75	13,305	6,485	6,820
65 years and over	5	0	0	3,440	1,205	2,230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.4	28.8	26.0	10.8	10.4	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	34.0	26.0	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	50.0	36.0	15.8	15.1	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	29.6	30.4	29.0	9.5	9.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	10.5	8.2	12.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	835	445	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
0 to 17 years	145	70	80	50,190	25,655	24,535
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	16,465	8,260	8,200
18 to 64 years	610	340	270	140,045	69,635	70,415
65 years and over	80	40	45	32,840	14,690	18,155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	105	60	10,110	5,450	4,660
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	140	90	50	7,290	4,030	3,260
65 years and over	0	0	0	445	200	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	23.2	15.2	4.5	5.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	4.7	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	30.0	x	4.8	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	23.2	26.4	19.0	5.2	5.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	835	445	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
In bottom half of the distribution	550	305	250	106,475	51,510	54,960
In bottom decile	250	150	100	21,960	10,990	10,975
In second decile	80	40	35	21,470	9,915	11,550
In third decile	75	40	40	21,120	10,170	10,955
In fourth decile	105	50	55	20,780	10,030	10,745
In fifth decile	45	20	20	21,145	10,400	10,745
In top half of the distribution	280	140	140	116,600	58,465	58,135
In sixth decile	65	35	30	22,300	10,955	11,350
In seventh decile	60	30	35	23,405	11,675	11,730
In eighth decile	55	30	25	24,275	12,145	12,130
In ninth decile	65	35	35	24,685	12,445	12,235
In top decile	35	15	20	21,940	11,240	10,695
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	835	...	...	223,075	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.387	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.469	...	...	0.427	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.350	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	835	445	390	223,810	110,280	113,535
English only	780	420	360	207,155	102,745	104,415
French only	0	0	0	180	80	95
English and French	40	20	20	13,580	6,160	7,420
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,900	1,295	1,605
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	835	445	390	223,810	110,280	113,535
English	815	430	380	218,150	107,635	110,515
French	5	0	5	2,300	1,120	1,180
English and French	5	5	0	590	300	290
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,775	1,225	1,550
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	835	445	390	223,810	110,280	113,535
Single responses	765	410	355	215,360	106,115	109,245
Official languages	390	200	190	173,925	85,390	88,535
English	390	195	185	171,680	84,300	87,375
French	5	0	0	2,250	1,090	1,160
Non-official languages	370	205	165	41,435	20,730	20,710
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	325	120	205
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	90	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	0	190	70	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	0	190	70	120
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	60
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assiniboine	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	370	205	165	41,115	20,605	20,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,515	1,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hausa	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Bilen	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,425	1,230	1,200
Amharic	0	0	0	170	85	90
Arabic	0	0	0	1,750	885	860
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	465	245	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,605	775	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,565	755	815
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	7,330	3,480	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Cebuano	0	0	0	405	190	220
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	435	200	235
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	5,905	2,825	3,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,105	605	500
Kannada	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	620	330	295
Tamil	5	0	0	205	110	90
Telugu	5	0	5	240	150	95
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	175	130	20,315	10,480	9,840
Albanian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,770	1,275	1,495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,250	1,470
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	350	160	195
Russian	0	0	0	840	395	445
Rusyn	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Serbian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	485	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,810	850	955
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	1,400	645	755
German	5	0	5	1,385	640	745
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dutch	0	0	0	160	75	85
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low Saxon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	125	13,150	7,060	6,095
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	12,310	6,620	5,690
Assamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	20	10	5	1,365	715	645
Gujarati	170	105	70	2,635	1,485	1,155
Hindi	30	20	10	1,165	655	510
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	360	180	175
Oriya languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Odia	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	3,980	2,140	1,840
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	25	10	10	2,505	1,280	1,230
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	840	435	395
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	175	105	75
Persian languages	0	0	0	595	300	300
Dari	0	0	0	215	105	105
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,925	955	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Romanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,265	630	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korean	0	0	0	505	210	295
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Éwé	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	150	75	75
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,125	2,515	2,615
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,585	2,240	2,345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,170	1,560	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	1,225	590	640
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	265	260
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	215	205
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	350	180	165
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	70
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	8,455	4,165	4,285
English and French	0	0	0	760	390	375
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	6,670	3,295	3,375
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	750	350	400
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	835	445	390	223,810	110,280	113,535
English	400	205	195	174,880	85,845	89,030
French	0	0	0	630	310	320
Non-official language	80	40	40	11,290	5,610	5,675
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	11,270	5,605	5,665
English and French	5	0	5	2,030	940	1,090
English and non-official language(s)	320	190	135	32,530	16,345	16,185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	940	460	475
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	1,405	710	690
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	835	445	390	223,810	110,280	113,535
Single responses	745	400	345	214,720	105,675	109,040
Official languages	460	240	220	188,395	92,390	96,000
English	460	240	220	187,440	91,930	95,515
French	0	0	0	950	460	490
Non-official languages	285	160	120	26,325	13,290	13,040
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	160	120	26,245	13,255	12,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,095	1,015	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	195	220
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	290	135	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	815	860
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	625	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	4,720	2,285	2,435
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cebuano	5	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	90	90
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	4,015	1,940	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	750	395	355
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	245	220
Tamil	5	0	0	125	65	65
Telugu	5	0	5	135	75	60
Tulu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	150	105	12,250	6,405	5,840
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,170	585	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	550	275	280
Rusyn	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	170	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
German	0	0	0	90	35	55
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	245	145	100	9,745	5,185	4,560
Indo-Aryan languages	245	145	100	9,190	4,915	4,280
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	965	505	465
Gujarati	140	85	55	1,990	1,100	885
Hindi	35	20	15	840	480	360
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	270	135	135
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	3,245	1,745	1,505
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	1,735	870	860
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	550	270	275
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	60	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	395	195	200
Dari	0	0	0	120	65	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	830	400	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	635	305	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	375	165	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	470	235	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	3,855	1,905	1,955
Chinese languages	0	5	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	790	375	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	280	140	135
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	90	40	45	9,095	4,600	4,495
English and French	0	0	0	325	160	160
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	8,445	4,285	4,160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	190	85	100
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	835	445	390	223,810	110,275	113,535
None	530	260	265	193,760	95,265	98,495
English	105	60	45	11,190	5,645	5,545
French	5	0	0	1,745	810	930
Non-official language	85	50	40	12,130	5,975	6,155
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	395	145	245
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	11,730	5,825	5,905
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and non-official language(s)	85	55	30	2,735	1,445	1,290
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	400	180	220
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	1,705	880	825
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	440	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Official languages	830	440	390	220,175	108,690	111,480
English	830	440	385	220,040	108,625	111,415
French	40	20	20	13,815	6,470	7,345
Non-official languages	510	270	250	56,270	28,045	28,225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,005	440	565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	395	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	745	340	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	745	340	410
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	330	145	185
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	185	190
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	160	80	70
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Assiniboine	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dakota	0	0	0	40	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Non-Indigenous languages	505	265	250	55,310	27,620	27,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,400	2,235	2,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hausa	0	0	0	85	30	60
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Bilen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oromo	0	0	0	55	15	40
Somali	0	0	0	615	300	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
Amharic	0	0	0	355	175	180
Arabic	0	0	0	2,685	1,410	1,280
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	290	165	125
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	670	340	330
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,030	1,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	0	10,005	4,785	5,215
Bikol	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	135	130
Cebuano	0	0	0	605	285	325
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kankanaey	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	0	9,730	4,640	5,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	55	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	175	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	70	40	35
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sango	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	10	25	1,650	850	795
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	465	440
Tamil	0	0	0	440	255	185
Telugu	0	0	0	400	215	185
Tulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	215	27,325	13,960	13,365
Albanian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,700	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,680	1,900
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	365	175	195
Russian	0	0	0	1,610	785	825
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	290	295
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Croatian	0	0	0	290	150	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,665	750	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	1,770	870	895
German	0	0	0	1,740	860	880
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	490	285	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	130	70
Dutch	0	0	0	250	140	110
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	755	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	200	17,290	9,110	8,180
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	200	16,400	8,620	7,780
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	1,820	915	910
Gujarati	225	110	115	3,340	1,860	1,485
Hindi	185	90	95	7,705	4,100	3,610
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	260	130	130
Nepali	0	0	0	390	205	185
Oriya languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	5,940	3,155	2,785
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	75	30	45	3,945	2,035	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,080	590	490
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	260	145	120
Persian languages	0	0	0	765	425	340
Dari	0	0	0	355	185	170
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	420	240	180
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,635	1,740	1,895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	575	235	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	175	175
Romanian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Spanish	0	0	0	2,670	1,285	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	400	175	230
Korean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,590	1,515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Éwé	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	75	55	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gikuyu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	530	285	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	460	235	225
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	305	180	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	250	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	50	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	20	0	6,055	2,965	3,090
Chinese languages	20	20	0	5,315	2,630	2,685
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	4,130	2,050	2,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	1,570	760	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	685	305	380
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	455	210	250
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Lao	0	0	0	185	105	80
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	830	440	390	223,070	109,975	113,100
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	20	10	23,290	11,030	12,260
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	20	10	22,710	10,755	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	14,040	6,565	7,470
Métis	20	15	10	8,535	4,140	4,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	370	170	205
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	200	100	100
Non-Indigenous identity	800	420	385	199,790	98,950	100,840
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	830	440	390	223,070	109,975	113,100
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	12,680	5,905	6,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	825	440	390	210,395	104,070	106,320
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	61,220	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	30,915	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	14,130	...	...
Not condominium	330	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	510	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	10,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	23,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	30,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	26,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	27,460	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	14,260	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	12,625	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	11,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	89,080	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	86,520	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	18,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	31,850	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	11,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	5,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	3,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	5,265	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	9,045	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	6,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	85,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	6,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	46,865	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	41,225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	92,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	3,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	15,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	19,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	15,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	16,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	12,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	6,640	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	350	...	...	91,685	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	73,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	17,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	16,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	92,130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	175	...	...	27,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	15,445	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	4,400	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	4,835	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	745	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	380	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	85	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	64,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	90,135	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	9,285	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	80,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	61,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.4	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,462	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	361,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	30,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.7	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.6	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,214	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	830	440	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	12,405	5,765	6,640
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	11,905	5,555	6,350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	9,865	4,575	5,290
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,985	965	1,015
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	10	45
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	500	215	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	485	200	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	15	11,575	5,595	5,975
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	15	10,995	5,355	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	6,020	2,945	3,075
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	4,895	2,375	2,520
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	30	45
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	575	245	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	525	225	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	420	375	199,095	98,615	100,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	835	440	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	240	200	195,205	95,795	99,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	40	55	45,050	22,905	22,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	195	140	150,155	72,885	77,270
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	395	200	190	27,865	14,180	13,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	835	440	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	175	160	171,745	84,035	87,715
Immigrants⁸¹	270	150	115	45,210	22,500	22,710
Before 1980	25	15	10	3,820	1,890	1,930
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	1,880	945	930
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,670	1,240	1,430
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	9,090	4,415	4,670
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	130	95	27,750	14,005	13,750
2011 to 2015	85	55	35	12,835	6,605	6,235
2016 to 2021	140	75	60	14,915	7,405	7,510
Non-permanent residents⁸³	230	110	120	6,115	3,440	2,670
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	270	155	115	45,210	22,500	22,710
Under 5 years	25	15	0	4,335	2,280	2,055
5 to 14 years	55	25	30	8,155	4,400	3,755
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	7,195	3,230	3,965
25 to 44 years	150	90	60	21,815	10,655	11,160
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,705	1,930	1,780
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	270	155	115	45,210	22,500	22,710
Americas	10	0	0	3,275	1,565	1,705
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	50
Colombia	0	0	0	110	70	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	80	85
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	675	315	355
Mexico	0	0	0	320	170	150
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	30	50
United States of America	0	0	0	1,160	500	665
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	525	285	240
Europe	25	15	10	5,675	2,870	2,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatia	0	0	0	220	120	100
France	0	0	0	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	0	440	200	235
Greece	10	0	0	265	160	100
Hungary	0	0	0	130	65	65
Italy	0	0	0	290	140	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	200	135	65
Poland	0	0	0	215	95	125
Portugal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	85
Russian Federation	0	0	0	200	95	105
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	405	475
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	1,380	705	675
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	835	455	375
Africa	0	0	0	6,275	3,265	3,010
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	110	110
Egypt	0	0	0	345	175	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	425	220	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	130	195
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,230	1,165	1,065
Somalia	0	0	0	345	165	180
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	325	190	140
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,020	1,085	930
Asia	225	130	95	29,845	14,735	15,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	260	125	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	250	155	100
Iraq	0	0	0	195	95	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	55	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	640	290	355
Turkey	0	0	0	90	45	50
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	2,905	1,360	1,550
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	255	125	130
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	395	185	210
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Philippines	25	20	10	9,835	4,720	5,120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,410	640	775
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,240	665	580
India	130	75	60	7,380	3,820	3,560
Pakistan	45	20	20	2,640	1,335	1,305
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,155	1,070	1,085
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	145	55	85
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	140	75	60	14,915	7,405	7,510
Americas	0	0	0	800	405	390
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	135	110
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	45
United States of America	0	0	0	265	110	155
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	60	45
Europe	0	0	0	770	450	315
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	75	85
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	165	105	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	185	105
Africa	0	0	0	2,760	1,430	1,330
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	80	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	215	105	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,410	760	650
Somalia	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	470	230	235
Asia	130	65	60	10,565	5,110	5,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	490	245	250
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	115	65	55	3,970	1,970	2,000
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Jordan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	785	400	385
Philippines	0	0	0	2,320	1,085	1,235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	555	260	300
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	320	130	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	110	110
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	440	395	223,070	109,975	113,100
First generation¹⁰⁰	500	265	235	52,445	26,425	26,015
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	25	35	29,220	14,020	15,205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	275	150	125	141,410	69,530	71,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	140	105	41,390	20,605	20,780
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	220	140	80	28,700	14,780	13,920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	80	10	11,780	7,470	4,305
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	60	75	16,925	7,310	9,615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	7,330	3,050	4,280
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	5,280	2,740	2,540
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	140	105	41,390	20,605	20,780
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	545	315	235
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	4,905	2,655	2,250
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	1,255	680	580
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	3,605	2,150	1,450
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	180	80	95
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	115	95	30,895	14,730	16,170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	830	445	395	223,070	109,975	113,100
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	495	255	240	57,340	28,975	28,370
South Asian	410	195	215	19,200	10,035	9,165
Chinese	15	15	0	5,880	2,970	2,915
Black	20	10	0	9,820	5,040	4,785
Filipino	35	20	10	11,995	5,750	6,240
Arab	0	0	0	1,995	1,040	960
Latin American	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	3,530	1,735	1,800
West Asian	0	0	0	925	495	430
Korean	0	0	0	605	275	330
Japanese	0	0	0	275	120	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	380	175	210
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	1,320	655	660
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	185	155	165,730	81,000	84,730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	440	390	223,075	109,975	113,095
Canadian	15	10	10	18,775	9,460	9,325
English	90	40	55	41,185	20,070	21,115
Irish	95	30	60	29,090	13,795	15,295
Scottish	110	60	55	34,185	16,635	17,550
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	18,565	9,015	9,550
German	140	65	75	55,470	26,925	28,545
Chinese	35	20	15	6,350	3,160	3,190
Italian	0	0	0	3,005	1,445	1,560
Indian (India)	235	110	120	9,420	4,985	4,430
Ukrainian	80	50	30	25,760	12,385	13,370
Dutch	0	0	0	4,735	2,275	2,460
Polish	20	10	15	11,270	5,345	5,925
Québécois	0	0	0	175	80	95
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	5,060	2,530	2,535
Filipino	35	25	10	10,810	5,215	5,600
French Canadian	0	0	0	1,015	540	470
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	2,960	1,580	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	15	0	8,090	3,890	4,205
Métis	15	0	15	7,915	3,775	4,140
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	2,295	1,195	1,100
Russian	0	0	0	6,060	2,930	3,130
Norwegian	15	10	0	9,695	4,615	5,085
Welsh	0	0	0	3,695	1,815	1,880
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	220	220
American	0	0	0	2,240	1,165	1,075
Spanish	0	0	0	1,605	690	915
Swedish	25	15	15	5,075	2,390	2,685
Hungarian	30	10	20	8,225	4,050	4,170
Acadian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Pakistani	50	20	30	2,905	1,480	1,425
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	1,725	905	820
Jewish	0	0	0	750	400	355
Punjabi	20	10	10	1,880	990	890
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	995	530	465
Greek	10	0	0	1,275	680	590
Jamaican	0	0	0	965	440	525
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	2,120	1,045	1,075
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	4,185	1,935	2,250
Korean	0	0	0	615	285	325
Romanian	20	20	0	4,560	2,215	2,345
Lebanese	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iranian	0	0	0	410	230	180
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	540	290	255
Danish	0	0	0	2,060	955	1,105
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	2,060	940	1,120
Sikh	0	0	0	1,170	645	530
Austrian	10	10	0	5,890	2,860	3,030
Belgian	0	0	0	1,595	825	770
Haitian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hindu	85	35	50	1,330	690	640
Mexican	0	0	0	570	300	275
Mennonite	0	0	0	745	365	380
Swiss	0	0	0	780	400	375
Finnish	0	0	0	820	375	450
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Japanese	0	0	0	365	145	215
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	425	210	215
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	125	55	80
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	1,180	625	555
Muslim	0	0	0	620	330	285
Egyptian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,290	545	745
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Syrian	0	0	0	475	200	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	125	45	75
Afghan	0	0	0	460	240	225
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	205	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	460	220	245
Ojibway	0	0	0	425	185	240
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hong Konger	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	225	120	105
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	200	70	125
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,235	635	600
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,430	775	655
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	345	210	135
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	405	175	225
Somali	0	0	0	665	290	375
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	160	85	70
African Caribbean	0	0	0	165	95	70
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	365	180	190
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	235	110	120
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	125	70	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	65	40	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
South African	0	0	0	270	160	110
Australian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chilean	0	0	0	300	185	115
Congolese	0	0	0	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	115	40	70
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	15	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	185	100	80
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	0	30
Gujarati	30	10	15	485	240	240
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	340	305
African Canadian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	450	190	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	90	50	40
African American	0	0	0	250	130	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	175	65	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	110	45	70
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Laotian	0	0	0	340	195	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	205	200
Northern Irish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	65	45	25
British Columbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jatt	0	0	0	110	60	40
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	60	35	25
Coptic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Igbo	0	0	0	595	320	280
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	55	35	25
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	55	30	20
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	135	65	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	250	315
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saulteaux	0	0	0	1,360	610	750
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	100	55	55
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tigrinya	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	50	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Manitoban	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	190	105	90
Chaldean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	85	40	45
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	60	45
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central African	0	0	0	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	45	30	15
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igorot	0	0	0	170	85	80
Fulani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	35
Roma	0	0	0	45	25	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	485	250	235
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	830	440	390	223,075	109,975	113,100
Buddhist	0	0	0	1,790	850	935
Christian	285	160	125	117,905	54,955	62,955
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	0	17,455	8,435	9,020
Anabaptist	0	0	0	470	195	275
Anglican	0	0	0	4,645	2,075	2,565
Baptist	0	0	0	2,835	1,320	1,515
Catholic	135	85	50	53,990	25,615	28,375
Christian Orthodox	20	15	0	3,745	1,870	1,880
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	915	425	495
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	520	280	245
Lutheran	15	0	10	10,855	4,935	5,915
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	355	155	200
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	3,085	1,425	1,660
Presbyterian	0	0	0	920	425	500
Reformed	0	0	0	135	70	65
United Church	45	15	35	12,900	5,400	7,500
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	5,080	2,330	2,750
Hindu	240	110	135	6,565	3,480	3,085
Jewish	0	0	0	365	210	155
Muslim	105	55	55	10,360	5,225	5,135
Sikh	55	30	25	4,305	2,245	2,065
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	1,210	470	740
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	10	1,555	695	855
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	50	79,020	41,845	37,180
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	825	435	385	220,495	108,695	111,805
Non-movers	540	285	255	187,225	92,215	95,015
Movers	285	150	130	33,270	16,480	16,790
Non-migrants	205	110	90	25,200	12,385	12,815
Migrants	75	45	35	8,070	4,095	3,975
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,610	2,825	2,780
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
External migrants	75	40	35	2,460	1,265	1,195
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	790	430	360	209,595	103,240	106,360
Non-movers	330	180	150	121,160	59,805	61,355
Movers	465	250	210	88,435	43,435	45,000
Non-migrants	110	65	45	54,195	26,625	27,570
Migrants	350	185	165	34,235	16,810	17,430
Internal migrants	20	15	0	19,720	9,515	10,205
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	13,090	6,225	6,865
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	6,630	3,295	3,340
External migrants	330	170	160	14,520	7,295	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	695	385	305	180,515	88,270	92,240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	27,155	14,615	12,540
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	355	295	153,355	73,655	79,700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	240	160	120,045	59,425	60,620
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	10,580	6,300	4,280
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	225	160	109,465	53,130	56,340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	385	305	180,515	88,270	92,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	24,650	12,890	11,760
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	120	115	56,800	28,460	28,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	235	175	99,065	46,920	52,145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	70	30	47,895	23,550	24,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	14,370	10,330	4,040
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	5,955	3,290	2,665
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	8,415	7,045	1,370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	30	10	25,860	10,200	15,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	7,660	3,015	4,650
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	170	145	51,170	23,370	27,795
Bachelor's degree	170	90	80	35,810	16,030	19,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,550	1,180	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,325	635	690
Master's degree	130	65	60	10,055	4,670	5,385
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	1,430	855	575
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	245	165	120,045	59,425	60,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	0	9,250	5,345	3,910
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	10	33,385	17,465	15,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	190	145	77,405	36,615	40,795
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	35,120	17,640	17,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	10,760	7,830	2,925
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	4,360	2,470	1,890
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	6,405	5,360	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	15	10	19,340	7,780	11,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	5,020	2,025	2,995
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	150	115	42,290	18,980	23,310
Bachelor's degree	140	75	65	29,285	12,985	16,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	2,060	940	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,135	495	640
Master's degree	115	60	55	8,730	3,935	4,795
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	690	385	305	180,515	88,270	92,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	280	150	130	81,450	41,350	40,100
Education	20	10	15	7,905	2,060	5,845
13. Education	20	10	15	7,905	2,060	5,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,565	1,175	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	375	255	120
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,195	920	1,275
Humanities	15	0	10	4,645	1,810	2,835
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	375	95	280
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,130	345	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,285	425	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	85	25	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	175	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	710	410	300
54. History	0	0	0	610	325	285
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	9,225	3,530	5,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	40	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,095	505	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,295	100	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,415	690	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	180	75	105
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,925	555	1,370
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	3,145	1,565	1,580
Business, management and public administration	95	55	45	24,945	9,745	15,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,245	630	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	50	45	22,670	9,105	13,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	3,065	1,485	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	645	270	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	970	605	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	55	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	5,390	3,565	1,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	4,560	3,200	1,360
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	545	280	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	19,420	17,495	1,930
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	510	325	190
14. Engineering	50	45	0	5,200	4,190	1,010
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	4,730	4,600	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,065	3,005	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,970	1,825	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,690	1,015	675
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	1,275	735	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	410	275	135
Health and related fields	45	10	35	15,520	3,105	12,415
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	1,135	575	565
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	13,955	2,310	11,645
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	15	20
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	395	205	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	4,685	1,940	2,745
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	3,000	670	2,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,055	685	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	615	570	40
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	245	165	120,045	59,425	60,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	55	15	42,635	22,815	19,825
Education	15	0	10	5,340	1,335	4,005
13. Education	15	0	10	5,340	1,335	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,060	945	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	270	190	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,790	750	1,040
Humanities	10	0	0	3,460	1,325	2,130
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	280	75	200
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	870	270	595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,015	345	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	60	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	270	115	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	460	280	185
54. History	0	0	0	450	220	230
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	7,510	2,780	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	35	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	960	465	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,055	95	960
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	145	55	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,430	365	1,060
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	2,645	1,260	1,375
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	20,160	7,790	12,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,830	475	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	18,305	7,305	11,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	2,445	1,140	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	960	395	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	500	205	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	795	490	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	20	4,530	2,970	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	3,930	2,730	1,200
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	380	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	70	35	35
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	15,215	13,570	1,650
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	225	170
14. Engineering	50	45	0	4,375	3,485	890
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,075	2,720	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	3,565	3,465	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,310	2,270	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,505	1,395	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,290	720	565
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	930	485	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	360	235	125
Health and related fields	35	15	25	11,675	2,490	9,185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	830	435	395
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	10,490	1,885	8,605
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	10	15
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	340	165	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	3,720	1,550	2,170
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	2,385	560	1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	835	530	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	505	465	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	245	165	120,045	59,425	60,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	55	15	42,635	22,815	19,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	190	140	77,410	36,615	40,790
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	65	59,170	27,790	31,385
Same as province or territory of residence	95	55	40	48,815	22,545	26,265
Different than province or territory of residence	55	30	25	10,355	5,235	5,120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	100	75	18,235	8,830	9,410
Americas	10	0	0	1,745	870	870
United States of America	0	0	0	1,265	670	595
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	105	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,865	1,030	830
Belgium	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	70	55	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	25	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	10
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	35	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	60	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	90	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	600	385	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	270	125	150
Africa	0	0	0	1,670	845	825
Nigeria	0	0	0	915	460	455
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	70	60
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	475	235	240
Asia	165	95	75	12,760	5,955	6,805
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	180	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	1,140	515	625
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	165	60	110
Philippines	15	10	10	4,280	1,885	2,400
Viet Nam	0	0	0	345	165	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	575	265	305
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	115	60	55	4,490	2,230	2,255
Pakistan	15	15	10	985	470	520
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	300	150	145
Oceania	0	0	0	200	125	75
Australia	0	0	0	170	115	55
New Zealand	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	690	385	305	180,515	88,270	92,245
In the labour force	505	305	205	121,685	63,155	58,530
Employed	450	275	175	109,630	56,600	53,035
Unemployed	60	30	30	12,055	6,555	5,495
Not in the labour force	185	85	100	58,825	25,115	33,710
Participation rate	73.2	79.2	67.2	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	65.2	71.4	57.4	60.7	64.1	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.9	9.8	14.6	9.9	10.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	690	385	305	180,515	88,270	92,245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	100	105	60,505	26,655	33,845
Worked	480	280	200	120,010	61,610	58,395
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	125	40	68,355	37,005	31,350
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	320	160	165	51,650	24,605	27,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	39.4	36.2	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	510	305	205	121,685	63,155	58,530
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	3,515	1,890	1,625
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	495	295	200	118,175	61,265	56,905
Employee	465	275	185	105,420	53,550	51,870
Permanent position	410	245	165	87,510	45,135	42,370
Temporary position	50	30	20	17,910	8,410	9,495
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	5,670	2,425	3,240
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	30	15	12,245	5,990	6,255
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	12,755	7,715	5,040
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	510	305	205	121,685	63,155	58,530
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	3,515	1,890	1,625
All occupations¹⁹¹	495	295	200	118,175	61,265	56,905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	1,255	805	460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	40	30	22,435	7,285	15,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	9,310	7,170	2,140
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10,485	2,050	8,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	15,865	5,645	10,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,845	1,270	1,575
6 Sales and service occupations	260	145	115	31,200	14,620	16,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	19,595	18,065	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,960	1,525	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	3,240	2,830	405
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	510	305	205	121,685	63,155	58,530
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	3,515	1,890	1,625
All industries¹⁹¹	495	295	200	118,175	61,265	56,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	1,150	830	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,070	895	180
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,910	1,175	735
23 Construction	15	15	0	8,340	7,270	1,075
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	5,315	4,505	810
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	4,300	3,270	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	130	85	45	14,000	7,325	6,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	5,075	4,160	915
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	3,115	1,800	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	6,890	2,805	4,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	2,020	1,125	895
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	35	20	7,170	4,100	3,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	80	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	4,350	2,555	1,795
61 Educational services	20	10	10	8,490	2,875	5,620
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	17,380	3,510	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,110
72 Accommodation and food services	85	40	45	7,620	3,635	3,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	5,695	2,645	3,055
91 Public administration	25	25	0	11,795	5,535	6,260
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	315	210	128,280	65,940	62,345
English	505	305	200	123,425	63,645	59,780
French	0	0	0	390	125	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	575	275	300
English and French	0	0	0	1,190	420	765
English and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	2,580	1,405	1,175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	315	210	128,280	65,940	62,345
Single responses	525	315	210	127,580	65,595	61,990
Official languages	525	315	210	126,620	65,080	61,540
English	525	315	205	125,900	64,880	61,020
French	0	0	0	725	205	515
Non-official languages	0	0	0	965	515	450
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	955	510	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	520	300	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	495	285	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	215	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	695	340	360
English and French	0	0	0	140	50	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	550	285	260
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	315	210	128,280	65,940	62,345
None	505	305	205	124,985	64,310	60,670
English	0	0	0	640	275	365
French	0	0	0	740	295	445
Non-official language	10	10	0	1,485	825	660
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	1,455	815	635
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	330	175	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	450	275	175	109,630	56,595	53,035
Worked at home	65	40	30	22,315	10,145	12,170
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	195	155	40
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	12,175	9,390	2,790
Usual place of work	350	205	145	74,950	36,915	38,035
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	345	205	145	74,950	36,915	38,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	330	185	140	68,510	32,415	36,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	4,880	3,500	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,145	710	435
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	410	285	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	385	235	150	87,130	46,305	40,825
Car, truck or van	255	180	70	78,595	42,710	35,885
Car, truck or van - as a driver	235	180	55	72,605	40,890	31,715
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	5,985	1,820	4,165
Public transit	95	35	55	3,145	1,210	1,935
Walked	25	10	15	3,160	1,320	1,840
Bicycle	10	0	0	505	340	165
Other method	0	0	0	1,730	720	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	385	235	150	87,130	46,305	40,825
Less than 15 minutes	120	65	60	36,430	18,265	18,165
15 to 29 minutes	145	110	35	41,820	22,725	19,095
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	5,240	3,075	2,160
45 to 59 minutes	45	15	30	1,820	1,075	745
60 minutes and over	15	20	0	1,815	1,165	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	385	235	150	87,130	46,305	40,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,030	2,925	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	13,970	8,550	5,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	45	45	27,895	14,460	13,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	45	25	17,230	8,110	9,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	30	30	10,260	4,605	5,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	95	45	13,745	7,655	6,090
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	70	80	51,095	26,135	24,950
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	3,960	2,015	1,945
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	75	47,130	24,120	23,005
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	36,465	18,790	17,670
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	3,030	1,555	1,475
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	2,175	1,075	1,105
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	855	485	375
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	33,435	17,240	16,200

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table