Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Arviat, Hamlet (HAM)More information: Nunavut [Census subdivision] Remove						NunavutMore information: [Territory] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,864	...	...	...	...	...	36,858	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	2,657	...	...	...	...	...	35,944	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.8	...	...	7.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	694	...	...	...	...	...	11,720	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	632	...	...	...	...	...	9,926	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.7	...	...	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.14	...	...	...	...	...	1,836,993.78	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,860	1,440	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,855	18,770	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,065	540	530	37.2	37.5	37.1	12,080	6,175	5,905	32.8	32.9	32.6
0 to 4 years	405	225	180	14.2	15.6	12.6	4,385	2,295	2,085	11.9	12.2	11.5
5 to 9 years	360	180	185	12.6	12.5	12.9	3,990	2,030	1,965	10.8	10.8	10.9
10 to 14 years	295	130	160	10.3	9.0	11.2	3,705	1,850	1,850	10.1	9.9	10.2
15 to 64 years	1,685	840	840	58.9	58.3	58.7	23,170	11,740	11,430	62.9	62.5	63.2
15 to 19 years	280	145	135	9.8	10.1	9.4	3,085	1,535	1,550	8.4	8.2	8.6
20 to 24 years	235	110	125	8.2	7.6	8.7	2,860	1,475	1,385	7.8	7.9	7.7
25 to 29 years	210	90	120	7.3	6.3	8.4	2,990	1,470	1,520	8.1	7.8	8.4
30 to 34 years	225	115	115	7.9	8.0	8.0	3,040	1,555	1,485	8.2	8.3	8.2
35 to 39 years	165	90	75	5.8	6.3	5.2	2,370	1,195	1,175	6.4	6.4	6.5
40 to 44 years	150	70	75	5.2	4.9	5.2	2,110	1,085	1,025	5.7	5.8	5.7
45 to 49 years	130	65	70	4.5	4.5	4.9	1,930	965	960	5.2	5.1	5.3
50 to 54 years	135	70	65	4.7	4.9	4.5	1,985	995	990	5.4	5.3	5.5
55 to 59 years	95	55	40	3.3	3.8	2.8	1,615	840	770	4.4	4.5	4.3
60 to 64 years	60	35	25	2.1	2.4	1.7	1,190	625	565	3.2	3.3	3.1
65 years and over	115	60	60	4.0	4.2	4.2	1,605	855	755	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	1.4	1.7	1.4	720	395	325	2.0	2.1	1.8
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.4	485	260	225	1.3	1.4	1.2
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.7	220	115	105	0.6	0.6	0.6
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	105	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
85 years and over	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3	80	35	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	37.2	37.5	37.1	37.2	37.5	37.1	32.8	32.9	32.6	32.8	32.9	32.6
15 to 64 years	58.9	58.3	58.7	58.9	58.3	58.7	62.9	62.5	63.2	62.9	62.5	63.2
65 years and over	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	25.8	25.8	25.8	25.8	25.8	25.8	28.3	28.3	28.2	28.3	28.3	28.2
Median age of the population	21.8	21.4	22.2	21.8	21.4	22.2	25.6	25.6	25.8	25.6	25.6	25.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	335	...	...	53.2	...	...	4,275	...	...	43.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	3.2	...	...	960	...	...	9.7	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	34.1	...	...	3,025	...	...	30.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.8	...	...	190	...	...	1.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	8.7	...	...	1,345	...	...	13.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	110	...	...	1.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	635	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	14.2	...	...	1,955	...	...	19.7	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	11.8	...	...	1,915	...	...	19.3	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	13.4	...	...	1,415	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	12.6	...	...	1,400	...	...	14.1	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	47.2	...	...	3,245	...	...	32.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,860	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,800	900	900	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,780	12,595	12,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	870	435	435	48.3	48.3	48.3	12,485	6,275	6,210	50.4	49.8	51.0
Married	565	280	280	31.4	31.1	31.1	6,210	3,150	3,065	25.1	25.0	25.2
Living common-law	300	150	155	16.7	16.7	17.2	6,275	3,130	3,145	25.3	24.9	25.8
Living common law - Never married	285	140	150	15.8	15.6	16.7	5,925	2,935	2,990	23.9	23.3	24.5
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	0.4	0.5	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	0.3	0.6	0.6	195	110	85	0.8	0.9	0.7
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0.6	0.6	0.6	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	935	465	470	51.9	51.7	52.2	12,290	6,315	5,975	49.6	50.1	49.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	855	435	420	47.5	48.3	46.7	10,575	5,650	4,930	42.7	44.9	40.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	1.1	1.1	1.1	465	230	235	1.9	1.8	1.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.1	480	215	270	1.9	1.7	2.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	15	30	2.2	1.7	3.3	770	220	545	3.1	1.7	4.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	640	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	23.4	...	...	3,075	...	...	33.9	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	21.9	...	...	2,075	...	...	22.9	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	15.6	...	...	1,665	...	...	18.3	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	38.3	...	...	2,260	...	...	24.9	...	...
Average size of census families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	430	...	...	67.7	...	...	6,065	...	...	66.9	...	...
Married couples	275	...	...	43.3	...	...	2,925	...	...	32.2	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	38.6	...	...	2,265	...	...	25.0	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	4.7	...	...	660	...	...	7.3	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	23.6	...	...	3,140	...	...	34.6	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	19.7	...	...	2,370	...	...	26.1	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	3.9	...	...	770	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	210	...	...	33.1	...	...	3,010	...	...	33.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	145	...	...	22.8	...	...	2,095	...	...	23.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	65	...	...	10.2	...	...	915	...	...	10.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,855	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,585	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,640	1,310	1,325	92.5	91.3	93.3	32,260	16,140	16,115	88.1	86.8	89.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	850	425	430	29.8	29.6	30.3	12,125	6,060	6,065	33.1	32.6	33.7
Parents in one-parent families	210	65	145	7.4	4.5	10.2	3,005	920	2,090	8.2	5.0	11.6
Children⁶	1,570	825	750	55.0	57.5	52.8	17,120	9,165	7,955	46.8	49.3	44.1
In a two-parent family	1,140	600	545	39.9	41.8	38.4	11,710	6,180	5,530	32.0	33.3	30.7
In a one-parent family	435	230	210	15.2	16.0	14.8	5,415	2,980	2,430	14.8	16.0	13.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	120	100	7.7	8.4	7.0	4,340	2,440	1,905	11.9	13.1	10.6
Living alone	90	60	35	3.2	4.2	2.5	1,955	1,135	825	5.3	6.1	4.6
Living with other relatives⁷	95	50	45	3.3	3.5	3.2	1,730	925	800	4.7	5.0	4.4
Living with non-relatives only	35	10	20	1.2	0.7	1.4	660	380	280	1.8	2.0	1.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	390	...	...	61.9	...	...	5,545	...	...	55.9	...	...
Couple-family households	285	...	...	45.2	...	...	4,115	...	...	41.5	...	...
With children⁶	255	...	...	40.5	...	...	3,195	...	...	32.2	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	4.0	...	...	920	...	...	9.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	105	...	...	16.7	...	...	1,430	...	...	14.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	80	...	...	12.7	...	...	1,340	...	...	13.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	180	...	...	1.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	6.3	...	...	505	...	...	5.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	400	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	14.3	...	...	1,955	...	...	19.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,795	895	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,680	840	840	93.6	93.9	93.9	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.2	95.5	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	27,400	36,400	32,800	27,400	36,400	37,600	33,200	41,600	37,600	33,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,680	840	840	93.6	93.9	93.9	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.2	95.5	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	26,400	35,200	31,400	26,400	35,200	35,600	31,400	40,000	35,600	31,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,230	600	630	68.5	67.0	70.4	19,165	9,465	9,700	78.1	76.3	80.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,400	22,600	17,600	20,400	22,600	17,600	34,000	35,200	32,800	34,000	35,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	555	575	63.0	62.0	64.2	17,705	8,845	8,865	72.2	71.3	73.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,600	17,400	20,200	22,600	17,400	38,000	38,400	37,600	38,000	38,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,680	835	840	93.6	93.3	93.9	23,485	11,785	11,695	95.7	95.0	96.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	10,800	17,600	13,600	10,800	17,600	6,900	4,760	8,800	6,900	4,760	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	115	85	10.6	12.8	9.5	2,060	1,110	950	8.4	8.9	7.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	8,800	6,900	7,900	8,800	6,900	6,750	6,800	6,650	6,750	6,800	6,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	990	480	505	55.2	53.6	56.4	8,620	4,400	4,220	35.1	35.5	34.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,500	12,000	12,000	12,500	10,500	10,900	10,000	10,500	10,900	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,795	900	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	840	845	93.3	93.3	94.4	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.5	96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	44,900	47,800	46,400	44,900	47,800	57,200	55,400	59,050	57,200	55,400	59,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	840	845	93.3	93.3	94.4	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.5	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,480	39,300	43,700	41,480	39,300	43,700	49,400	47,280	51,550	49,400	47,280	51,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,235	605	630	68.8	67.2	70.4	19,165	9,470	9,700	78.1	76.3	80.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,900	45,600	38,200	41,900	45,600	38,200	56,950	58,300	55,650	56,950	58,300	55,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,130	555	575	63.0	61.7	64.2	17,705	8,845	8,870	72.1	71.3	73.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	45,000	39,000	42,000	45,000	39,000	58,100	58,750	57,400	58,100	58,750	57,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,680	835	845	93.6	92.8	94.4	23,485	11,790	11,695	95.7	95.0	96.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,640	12,160	19,120	15,640	12,160	19,120	11,010	8,890	13,140	11,010	8,890	13,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	110	80	10.6	12.2	8.9	2,060	1,115	950	8.4	9.0	7.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,600	9,000	9,900	10,600	9,000	8,510	8,480	8,540	8,510	8,480	8,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	990	480	510	55.2	53.3	57.0	8,615	4,395	4,220	35.1	35.4	34.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	11,160	11,720	11,440	11,160	11,720	10,470	10,550	10,390	10,470	10,550	10,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,790	900	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	450	215	235	25.1	23.9	26.3	8,185	4,035	4,150	33.4	32.5	34.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	76,000	59,600	68,000	76,000	59,600	95,000	94,000	96,000	95,000	94,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,800	78,000	64,500	70,800	78,000	64,500	93,500	95,200	91,800	93,500	95,200	91,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	140	125	14.8	15.6	14.0	4,775	2,410	2,370	19.5	19.4	19.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,100	14,900	15,300	15,100	14,900	15,300	17,600	19,800	16,000	17,600	19,800	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	28,000	24,800	26,600	28,000	24,800	33,640	34,200	33,120	33,640	34,200	33,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.4	73.0	60.0	66.4	73.0	60.0	80.8	84.0	77.8	80.8	84.0	77.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	66.5	55.6	61.0	66.5	55.6	76.2	79.2	73.4	76.2	79.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.7	27.0	40.0	33.7	27.0	40.0	19.2	16.0	22.2	19.2	16.0	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.1	1.8	2.4	3.1	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.6	14.9	16.3	15.6	14.9	16.3	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.5	14.3	14.7	14.5	14.3	14.7	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,795	900	900	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	115	60	50	6.4	6.7	5.6	945	555	390	3.9	4.5	3.2
With total income	1,675	835	845	93.3	92.8	93.9	23,590	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	250	150	100	14.9	18.0	11.8	3,825	2,265	1,560	16.2	19.1	13.3
$10,000 to $19,999	265	155	105	15.8	18.6	12.4	3,005	1,645	1,365	12.7	13.9	11.6
$20,000 to $29,999	265	135	130	15.8	16.2	15.4	3,220	1,660	1,560	13.6	14.0	13.3
$30,000 to $39,999	230	100	130	13.7	12.0	15.4	2,265	1,025	1,235	9.6	8.6	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	130	35	95	7.8	4.2	11.2	1,630	665	970	6.9	5.6	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	110	50	65	6.6	6.0	7.7	1,200	575	625	5.1	4.9	5.3
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	3.9	3.6	4.1	890	410	480	3.8	3.5	4.1
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	30	3.6	3.0	3.6	815	405	410	3.5	3.4	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	20	3.0	3.0	2.4	880	430	445	3.7	3.6	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	20	2.7	3.0	2.4	840	355	485	3.6	3.0	4.1
$100,000 and over	215	105	115	12.8	12.6	13.6	5,025	2,420	2,605	21.3	20.4	22.2
$100,000 to $149,999	170	80	95	10.1	9.6	11.2	3,700	1,670	2,025	15.7	14.1	17.2
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	2.4	3.6	1.8	1,325	750	575	5.6	6.3	4.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,795	900	900	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	115	60	50	6.4	6.7	5.6	945	555	390	3.9	4.5	3.2
With after-tax income	1,675	835	845	93.3	92.8	93.9	23,590	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	250	150	95	14.9	18.0	11.2	3,835	2,270	1,560	16.3	19.1	13.3
$10,000 to $19,999	265	160	105	15.8	19.2	12.4	3,065	1,680	1,390	13.0	14.2	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	275	150	130	16.4	18.0	15.4	3,415	1,775	1,640	14.5	15.0	14.0
$30,000 to $39,999	225	90	135	13.4	10.8	16.0	2,410	1,130	1,285	10.2	9.5	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	145	55	90	8.7	6.6	10.7	1,755	745	1,005	7.4	6.3	8.6
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	65	6.9	6.0	7.7	1,295	590	705	5.5	5.0	6.0
$60,000 to $69,999	85	30	50	5.1	3.6	5.9	1,145	550	600	4.9	4.6	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	3.9	3.6	3.6	1,095	525	570	4.6	4.4	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	60	25	35	3.6	3.0	4.1	1,120	465	655	4.7	3.9	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	60	30	35	3.6	3.6	4.1	1,145	490	660	4.9	4.1	5.6
$100,000 and over	125	60	60	7.5	7.2	7.1	3,310	1,655	1,660	14.0	14.0	14.1
$100,000 to $124,999	85	35	45	5.1	4.2	5.3	2,150	980	1,170	9.1	8.3	10.0
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	2.4	3.0	1.8	1,160	670	490	4.9	5.7	4.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,795	900	900	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	665	340	320	37.0	37.8	35.6	6,830	3,570	3,265	27.8	28.8	26.9
With employment income	1,130	555	575	63.0	61.7	63.9	17,705	8,840	8,865	72.1	71.3	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	245	115	135	21.7	20.7	23.5	3,275	1,595	1,685	18.5	18.0	19.0
$5,000 to $9,999	125	60	65	11.1	10.8	11.3	1,575	740	835	8.9	8.4	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	16.8	15.3	19.1	1,965	965	995	11.1	10.9	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	8.8	9.9	7.8	1,270	685	590	7.2	7.7	6.7
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	5.3	5.4	6.1	910	500	410	5.1	5.7	4.6
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	4.0	4.5	2.6	730	410	320	4.1	4.6	3.6
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	3.1	3.6	3.5	690	355	335	3.9	4.0	3.8
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	3.1	3.6	2.6	655	370	290	3.7	4.2	3.3
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	20	3.5	4.5	3.5	670	350	325	3.8	4.0	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	2.7	3.6	2.6	810	380	435	4.6	4.3	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	55	30	25	4.9	5.4	4.3	755	325	425	4.3	3.7	4.8
$100,000 and over	165	80	85	14.6	14.4	14.8	4,400	2,165	2,235	24.9	24.5	25.2
$100,000 to $124,999	90	40	50	8.0	7.2	8.7	1,925	855	1,070	10.9	9.7	12.1
$125,000 and over	75	45	30	6.6	8.1	5.2	2,470	1,305	1,170	14.0	14.8	13.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,795	895	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,585	780	810	88.3	87.2	90.5	22,155	11,070	11,090	90.3	89.2	91.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	24,800	30,200	29,000	24,800	30,200	35,200	32,400	38,000	35,200	32,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,585	780	810	88.3	87.2	90.5	22,155	11,070	11,095	90.3	89.2	91.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	24,800	30,000	28,200	24,800	30,000	34,000	31,000	36,800	34,000	31,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,245	610	635	69.4	68.2	70.9	19,045	9,575	9,470	77.6	77.2	78.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	28,800	19,800	25,000	28,800	19,800	34,000	35,200	32,800	34,000	35,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,205	585	620	67.1	65.4	69.3	18,360	9,240	9,120	74.8	74.5	75.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	28,800	16,200	22,800	28,800	16,200	34,000	35,600	31,800	34,000	35,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,535	750	785	85.5	83.8	87.7	20,390	10,095	10,295	83.1	81.3	84.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850	3,040	9,400	6,850	3,040	9,400	3,800	1,700	6,950	3,800	1,700	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	155	80	75	8.6	8.9	8.4	1,975	1,015	960	8.0	8.2	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	10,000	9,000	8,800	10,000	8,500	8,600	8,500	8,500	8,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,795	900	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,585	775	810	88.3	86.1	90.5	22,155	11,065	11,090	90.3	89.2	91.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,080	43,000	43,000	43,080	43,000	43,000	55,000	54,100	55,900	55,000	54,100	55,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,585	775	810	88.3	86.1	90.5	22,155	11,065	11,090	90.3	89.2	91.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,360	37,500	39,100	38,360	37,500	39,100	47,480	46,040	48,920	47,480	46,040	48,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	610	640	69.4	67.8	71.5	19,040	9,570	9,470	77.6	77.1	78.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,700	47,000	38,400	42,700	47,000	38,400	55,200	56,400	53,950	55,200	56,400	53,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,205	585	620	67.1	65.0	69.3	18,360	9,240	9,120	74.8	74.5	75.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,600	36,200	41,200	46,600	36,200	54,500	55,850	53,150	54,500	55,850	53,150
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,540	755	785	85.8	83.9	87.7	20,390	10,095	10,300	83.1	81.3	84.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,770	6,270	13,120	9,770	6,270	13,120	8,220	5,810	10,590	8,220	5,810	10,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	85	75	8.6	9.4	8.4	1,970	1,015	955	8.0	8.2	7.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,400	10,400	9,400	8,400	10,400	9,910	9,760	10,060	9,910	9,760	10,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,790	900	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	445	210	235	24.9	23.3	26.3	8,115	4,005	4,110	33.1	32.3	33.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	77,000	50,000	65,000	77,000	50,000	88,000	88,000	88,000	88,000	88,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,200	78,000	61,200	69,200	78,000	61,200	86,900	89,100	84,700	86,900	89,100	84,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	140	125	14.8	15.6	14.0	4,515	2,305	2,210	18.4	18.6	18.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	21,400	12,200	16,800	21,400	12,200	20,200	22,400	18,000	20,200	22,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	33,000	25,200	29,400	33,000	25,200	36,560	37,400	35,720	36,560	37,400	35,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	86.0	70.5	78.0	86.0	70.5	86.2	90.2	82.4	86.2	90.2	82.4
Employment income (%)	72.8	82.0	64.0	72.8	82.0	64.0	82.2	86.2	78.2	82.2	86.2	78.2
Government transfers (%)	22.0	14.1	29.6	22.0	14.1	29.6	13.8	9.8	17.6	13.8	9.8	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	635	...	...	...	...	...	9,925	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	...	...	...	1,955	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	32,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	540	...	...	...	...	...	7,970	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	630	...	...	...	...	...	9,925	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,200	...	...	123,200	...	...	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	117,400	...	...	117,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	...	...	...	1,955	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	84,900	...	...	84,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	...	...	...	7,970	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,500	...	...	134,500	...	...	148,600	...	...	148,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,800	...	...	120,800	...	...	128,800	...	...	128,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	635	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.8	...	...	100	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	100	...	...	1.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.8	...	...	130	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	145	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	3.9	...	...	210	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	230	...	...	2.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	250	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	165	...	...	1.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	245	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	3.9	...	...	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3.9	...	...	455	...	...	4.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	7.1	...	...	510	...	...	5.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	5.5	...	...	455	...	...	4.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	4.7	...	...	500	...	...	5.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	4.7	...	...	435	...	...	4.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	335	...	...	52.8	...	...	5,765	...	...	58.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	10.2	...	...	1,145	...	...	11.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	11.0	...	...	1,085	...	...	10.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	12.6	...	...	1,385	...	...	14.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	18.1	...	...	2,145	...	...	21.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	635	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.8	...	...	105	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	100	...	...	1.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.8	...	...	130	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	150	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	3.1	...	...	220	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	245	...	...	2.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	195	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	3.9	...	...	260	...	...	2.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4.7	...	...	495	...	...	5.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	7.9	...	...	615	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	5.5	...	...	510	...	...	5.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	6.3	...	...	575	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	3.9	...	...	605	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	49.6	...	...	5,225	...	...	52.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	14.2	...	...	1,430	...	...	14.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	10.2	...	...	1,000	...	...	10.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	24.4	...	...	2,795	...	...	28.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	540	...	...	...	...	...	7,775	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	...	...	...	945	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	...	...	...	4,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	...	...	...	1,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	70	50	...	...	...	2,615	1,515	1,105	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	28,800	36,800	32,000	28,800	36,800	71,500	58,800	89,000	71,500	58,800	89,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	28,000	35,200	30,200	28,000	35,200	62,800	52,800	76,500	62,800	52,800	76,500
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	540	...	...	...	...	...	7,775	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	146,600	...	...	146,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,800	...	...	118,800	...	...	127,300	...	...	127,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	...	...	...	950	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	186,800	...	...	186,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	154,400	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	...	...	...	4,495	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	163,800	...	...	163,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	142,400	...	...	142,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	...	...	...	1,965	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	89,800	...	...	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	80,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	...	...	...	2,615	1,510	1,100	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	52,000	62,000	55,000	52,000	62,000	80,100	74,500	87,800	80,100	74,500	87,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	42,000	54,000	48,000	42,000	54,000	67,100	62,500	73,400	67,100	62,500	73,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,855	1,435	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,225	615	610	42.9	42.9	42.8	13,945	7,090	6,855	38.1	38.2	38.0
0 to 5 years	485	265	220	17.0	18.5	15.4	5,155	2,720	2,435	14.1	14.6	13.5
18 to 64 years	1,520	755	760	53.2	52.6	53.3	21,085	10,660	10,430	57.6	57.4	57.9
65 years and over	115	60	55	4.0	4.2	3.9	1,570	835	740	4.3	4.5	4.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	430	215	215	...	...	...	5,385	2,750	2,640	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	230	110	125	...	...	...	2,635	1,320	1,315	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	...	...	...	1,035	545	495	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	190	100	90	...	...	...	2,605	1,360	1,245	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	0	5	...	...	...	145	70	80	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.8	15.1	15.0	14.8	15.1	14.7	14.8	14.6	14.7	14.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	17.6	20.0	19.0	17.6	20.0	18.9	18.7	19.2	18.9	18.7	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.5	20.0	20.0	19.5	20.0	20.1	20.0	20.2	20.1	20.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.4	11.8	12.5	13.4	11.8	12.4	12.8	11.9	12.4	12.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	8.0	4.0	x	8.0	9.2	8.0	10.8	9.2	8.0	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,855	1,435	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,610	815	800	56.4	56.8	56.1	18,155	9,285	8,875	49.6	50.0	49.3
In bottom decile	330	165	165	11.6	11.5	11.6	4,460	2,300	2,165	12.2	12.4	12.0
In second decile	365	175	190	12.8	12.2	13.3	4,250	2,125	2,125	11.6	11.4	11.8
In third decile	370	190	185	13.0	13.2	13.0	3,530	1,830	1,700	9.6	9.8	9.4
In fourth decile	315	155	155	11.0	10.8	10.9	3,065	1,570	1,495	8.4	8.4	8.3
In fifth decile	225	120	100	7.9	8.4	7.0	2,845	1,460	1,390	7.8	7.9	7.7
In top half of the distribution	1,245	625	625	43.6	43.6	43.9	18,440	9,295	9,145	50.4	50.0	50.7
In sixth decile	235	125	115	8.2	8.7	8.1	2,835	1,445	1,390	7.7	7.8	7.7
In seventh decile	265	125	140	9.3	8.7	9.8	2,965	1,505	1,465	8.1	8.1	8.1
In eighth decile	230	115	115	8.1	8.0	8.1	3,070	1,555	1,520	8.4	8.4	8.4
In ninth decile	280	130	150	9.8	9.1	10.5	3,725	1,840	1,880	10.2	9.9	10.4
In top decile	230	130	100	8.1	9.1	7.0	5,850	2,955	2,895	16.0	15.9	16.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,855	...	...	2,855	...	...	36,605	...	...	36,605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.543	...	...	0.543	...	...	0.520	...	...	0.520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.331	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,860	1,430	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,400	1,205	1,190	83.9	84.3	83.5	33,105	16,760	16,340	90.3	90.1	90.6
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	20	15	10	0.7	1.0	0.7	1,390	715	675	3.8	3.8	3.7
Neither English nor French	440	220	225	15.4	15.4	15.8	2,085	1,105	985	5.7	5.9	5.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,860	1,430	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,420	1,215	1,210	84.6	85.0	84.9	33,955	17,170	16,780	92.7	92.3	93.0
French	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.4	575	320	255	1.6	1.7	1.4
English and French	0	5	0	0.0	0.3	0.0	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Neither English nor French	425	210	215	14.9	14.7	15.1	2,025	1,070	950	5.5	5.7	5.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,860	1,430	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,660	1,335	1,330	93.0	93.4	93.3	32,750	16,650	16,100	89.4	89.5	89.3
Official languages	180	95	85	6.3	6.6	6.0	12,620	6,635	5,985	34.4	35.7	33.2
English	175	90	80	6.1	6.3	5.6	12,100	6,345	5,755	33.0	34.1	31.9
French	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.4	520	290	230	1.4	1.6	1.3
Non-official languages	2,485	1,240	1,245	86.9	86.7	87.4	20,130	10,015	10,115	54.9	53.8	56.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,465	1,230	1,235	86.2	86.0	86.7	19,380	9,645	9,735	52.9	51.8	54.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	2,465	1,235	1,235	86.2	86.4	86.7	19,370	9,640	9,730	52.9	51.8	54.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	95	130	0.6	0.5	0.7
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	95	125	0.6	0.5	0.7
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	2,465	1,235	1,235	86.2	86.4	86.7	19,130	9,535	9,595	52.2	51.2	53.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7	745	370	375	2.0	2.0	2.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	50	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	45	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	80	135	0.6	0.4	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	75	110	0.5	0.4	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	260	145	110	0.7	0.8	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	80	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	70	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	25	5	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	100	95	6.8	7.0	6.7	3,890	1,960	1,935	10.6	10.5	10.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	195	95	95	6.8	6.6	6.7	3,730	1,875	1,855	10.2	10.1	10.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,860	1,430	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	175	85	90	6.1	5.9	6.3	11,635	6,075	5,555	31.8	32.6	30.8
French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	235	135	105	0.6	0.7	0.6
Non-official language	1,890	945	945	66.1	66.1	66.3	10,010	5,130	4,885	27.3	27.6	27.1
Indigenous³⁹	1,890	945	940	66.1	66.1	66.0	9,915	5,080	4,830	27.1	27.3	26.8
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	155	180	0.9	0.8	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	785	395	385	27.4	27.6	27.0	14,260	7,040	7,215	38.9	37.8	40.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	40	65	0.3	0.2	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,860	1,430	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,740	1,375	1,360	95.8	96.2	95.4	32,875	16,680	16,195	89.7	89.6	89.8
Official languages	295	150	145	10.3	10.5	10.2	17,395	8,825	8,575	47.5	47.4	47.5
English	290	150	145	10.1	10.5	10.2	17,060	8,640	8,420	46.6	46.4	46.7
French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	340	185	160	0.9	1.0	0.9
Non-official languages	2,445	1,230	1,215	85.5	86.0	85.3	15,475	7,860	7,620	42.2	42.2	42.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,435	1,225	1,210	85.1	85.7	84.9	15,190	7,715	7,475	41.5	41.5	41.4
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	2,435	1,225	1,210	85.1	85.7	84.9	15,180	7,710	7,475	41.4	41.4	41.4
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	2,435	1,225	1,210	85.1	85.7	84.9	15,100	7,675	7,425	41.2	41.2	41.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0	290	140	145	0.8	0.8	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	50	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	115	60	60	4.0	4.2	4.2	3,765	1,925	1,840	10.3	10.3	10.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	115	60	60	4.0	4.2	4.2	3,660	1,875	1,780	10.0	10.1	9.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,860	1,435	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,190	1,095	1,100	76.6	76.3	77.2	25,590	13,240	12,350	69.8	71.1	68.5
English	550	280	270	19.2	19.5	18.9	5,470	2,730	2,745	14.9	14.7	15.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	85	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	115	60	55	4.0	4.2	3.9	5,230	2,475	2,750	14.3	13.3	15.2
Indigenous³⁹	105	55	55	3.7	3.8	3.9	4,905	2,320	2,585	13.4	12.5	14.3
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	155	165	0.9	0.8	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,855	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,420	1,220	1,200	84.8	85.0	84.5	34,515	17,480	17,040	94.3	94.1	94.6
English	2,420	1,220	1,200	84.8	85.0	84.5	34,455	17,450	17,005	94.1	93.9	94.4
French	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7	1,455	745	705	4.0	4.0	3.9
Non-official languages	2,740	1,375	1,365	96.0	95.8	96.1	26,870	13,445	13,430	73.4	72.4	74.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,715	1,365	1,355	95.1	95.1	95.4	25,650	12,850	12,805	70.1	69.2	71.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	2,710	1,365	1,355	94.9	95.1	95.4	25,635	12,840	12,795	70.0	69.1	71.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	235	295	1.4	1.3	1.6
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	230	285	1.4	1.2	1.6
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuktitut	2,710	1,365	1,355	94.9	95.1	95.4	25,130	12,615	12,515	68.7	67.9	69.5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.1	1,315	625	685	3.6	3.4	3.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	70	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	65	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	45	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.7	295	105	190	0.8	0.6	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.7	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.7	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	100	185	0.8	0.5	1.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7	560	290	270	1.5	1.6	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0	125	70	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0	115	65	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0	30	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	130	150	0.8	0.7	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	105	130	0.7	0.6	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	100	80	0.5	0.5	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0	75	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,855	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,730	1,360	1,365	95.6	94.8	96.1	31,390	15,765	15,620	85.8	84.8	86.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,720	1,360	1,360	95.3	94.8	95.8	31,160	15,640	15,520	85.1	84.2	86.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0	180	95	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	65	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	2,715	1,360	1,360	95.1	94.8	95.8	30,865	15,480	15,385	84.3	83.3	85.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	200	105	90	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	125	75	55	4.4	5.2	3.9	5,210	2,815	2,395	14.2	15.2	13.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,855	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	65	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,850	1,430	1,415	99.8	99.7	99.6	36,475	18,520	17,960	99.6	99.7	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	19.8	...	...	1,905	...	...	19.2	...	...
Renter	505	...	...	80.2	...	...	8,020	...	...	80.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	800	...	...	8.1	...	...
Not condominium	615	...	...	97.6	...	...	9,125	...	...	91.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	60	...	...	0.6	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	10.3	...	...	1,420	...	...	14.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	280	...	...	44.4	...	...	3,915	...	...	39.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	26.2	...	...	3,010	...	...	30.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	19.0	...	...	1,525	...	...	15.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	340	...	...	54.0	...	...	4,850	...	...	48.9	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	23.0	...	...	2,225	...	...	22.4	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	15.9	...	...	1,540	...	...	15.5	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	3.2	...	...	705	...	...	7.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	4.8	...	...	610	...	...	6.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	410	...	...	65.1	...	...	7,715	...	...	77.7	...	...
More than one person per room	220	...	...	34.9	...	...	2,215	...	...	22.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	50.8	...	...	6,615	...	...	66.6	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	50.0	...	...	3,310	...	...	33.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	235	...	...	2.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	21.4	...	...	2,140	...	...	21.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	125	...	...	19.8	...	...	1,860	...	...	18.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	23.0	...	...	2,110	...	...	21.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	7.1	...	...	825	...	...	8.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	7.1	...	...	915	...	...	9.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	80	...	...	12.7	...	...	1,015	...	...	10.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	6.3	...	...	825	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	385	...	...	61.1	...	...	7,285	...	...	73.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	38.9	...	...	2,640	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	385	...	...	61.1	...	...	6,175	...	...	62.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	220	...	...	34.9	...	...	3,275	...	...	33.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	3.2	...	...	480	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	300	...	...	3.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	22.2	...	...	2,155	...	...	21.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	25.4	...	...	2,375	...	...	23.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	24.6	...	...	2,370	...	...	23.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	15.1	...	...	1,730	...	...	17.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	9.5	...	...	725	...	...	7.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	220	...	...	2.2	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	50	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	97.6	...	...	9,345	...	...	94.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	2.4	...	...	560	...	...	5.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	445	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	425	...	...	67.5	...	...	5,140	...	...	51.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	1.6	...	...	395	...	...	4.0	...	...
Not suitable only	170	...	...	27.0	...	...	2,040	...	...	20.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	100	...	...	15.9	...	...	1,345	...	...	13.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	65	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	90	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	23.0	...	...	1,190	...	...	12.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	32.5	...	...	4,785	...	...	48.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	630	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,790	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	275	...	...	43.7	...	...	3,225	...	...	32.9	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	56.3	...	...	6,570	...	...	67.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	...	...	...	1,905	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	24.0	...	...	24.0	...	...	58.3	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.0	...	...	8.0	...	...	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	14.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	790	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	940	...	...	1,818	...	...	1,818	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	268,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	410,800	...	...	410,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	...	...	...	8,020	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	92.2	...	...	92.2	...	...	85.9	...	...	85.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	49.5	...	...	49.5	...	...	37.2	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	166	...	...	166	...	...	408	...	...	408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	498	...	...	498	...	...	822	...	...	822	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,855	1,435	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,585	1,300	1,285	90.5	90.6	90.2	27,770	14,020	13,745	75.9	75.5	76.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,575	1,295	1,280	90.2	90.2	89.8	27,570	13,935	13,640	75.3	75.0	75.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	85	90	0.5	0.5	0.5
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	2,575	1,295	1,280	90.2	90.2	89.8	27,375	13,835	13,540	74.8	74.5	75.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	195	90	105	0.5	0.5	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	160	70	90	0.4	0.4	0.5
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	125	60	70	4.4	4.2	4.9	3,585	1,735	1,850	9.8	9.3	10.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	125	60	70	4.4	4.2	4.9	3,485	1,685	1,795	9.5	9.1	10.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0	245	125	115	0.7	0.7	0.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	125	55	70	4.4	3.8	4.9	3,195	1,540	1,655	8.7	8.3	9.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	145	80	70	5.1	5.6	4.9	5,250	2,820	2,430	14.3	15.2	13.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,860	1,430	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,860	1,430	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,180	18,395	17,785	98.9	99.0	98.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,225	620	610	42.8	43.4	43.0	13,900	7,080	6,820	38.0	38.1	37.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,630	815	815	57.0	57.0	57.4	22,275	11,315	10,965	60.9	60.9	60.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	190	235	1.2	1.0	1.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,860	1,430	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,830	1,425	1,405	99.0	99.7	98.9	35,365	17,970	17,395	96.6	96.7	96.5
Immigrants⁸¹	25	10	20	0.9	0.7	1.4	1,165	570	595	3.2	3.1	3.3
Before 1980	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0	125	60	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7	70	40	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7	125	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	210	190	1.1	1.1	1.1
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7	445	195	250	1.2	1.0	1.4
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7	205	90	110	0.6	0.5	0.6
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	100	140	0.7	0.5	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	25	10	20	100.0	100.0	100.0	1,165	570	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	8.6	7.0	9.2
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	40.0	0.0	50.0	175	85	90	15.0	14.9	15.1
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	40.0	100.0	0.0	180	85	90	15.5	14.9	15.1
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	60.0	0.0	50.0	605	295	310	51.9	51.8	52.1
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	50	9.0	10.5	8.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	25	10	20	100.0	100.0	100.0	1,165	570	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	85	115	17.2	14.9	19.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	3.9	2.6	5.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	5.6	4.4	5.9
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	3.4	4.4	2.5
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	100	75	14.6	17.5	12.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	1.3	1.8	1.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	4.7	6.1	3.4
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	3.0	2.6	2.5
Africa	10	0	0	40.0	0.0	0.0	305	170	135	26.2	29.8	22.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	1.7	2.6	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	5.6	5.3	5.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40.0	0.0	0.0	190	100	90	16.3	17.5	15.1
Asia	15	10	10	60.0	100.0	50.0	480	205	275	41.2	36.0	46.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	2.1	1.8	3.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	95	165	21.9	16.7	27.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	5.6	6.1	5.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	3.0	2.6	2.5
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	1.3	1.8	1.7
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	3.0	1.8	3.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	100.0	0.0	100.0	240	100	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	15	35	20.8	15.0	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	6.3	0.0	7.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	6.3	0.0	10.7
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	4.2	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	4.2	10.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	10.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	29.2	30.0	25.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	4.2	10.0	7.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	6.3	10.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	6.3	10.0	7.1
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	10.4	15.0	7.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	40	65	43.8	40.0	46.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	4.2	10.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	10.4	10.0	7.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	7.1
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	35	20.8	20.0	25.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.1
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	7.1
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	10.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	10.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,855	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	30	10	15	1.1	0.7	1.1	1,295	640	655	3.5	3.4	3.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	25	15	1.4	1.7	1.1	1,050	550	495	2.9	3.0	2.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,785	1,400	1,390	97.5	97.6	97.9	34,255	17,385	16,870	93.6	93.6	93.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	15	100.0	100.0	100.0	1,040	510	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	10	60.0	100.0	66.7	595	290	305	57.2	56.9	57.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	160	160	30.8	31.4	30.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	40.0	0.0	66.7	275	130	145	26.4	25.5	27.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	40.0	0.0	0.0	295	125	170	28.4	24.5	32.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	40.0	0.0	66.7	135	85	50	13.0	16.7	9.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	15	100.0	100.0	100.0	1,040	510	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	45	10.6	13.7	8.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	55	105	15.4	10.8	19.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	1.4	2.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	40.0	0.0	66.7	80	40	45	7.7	7.8	8.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	10	10	60.0	100.0	66.7	670	330	340	64.4	64.7	64.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,855	1,435	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	30	15	20	1.1	1.0	1.4	1,325	635	685	3.6	3.4	3.8
South Asian	0	10	10	0.0	0.7	0.7	175	95	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Black	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	565	295	270	1.5	1.6	1.5
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	120	190	0.9	0.6	1.1
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,825	1,420	1,400	98.9	99.0	98.6	35,280	17,945	17,335	96.4	96.6	96.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,855	1,430	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	65	30	35	2.3	2.1	2.5	1,025	535	490	2.8	2.9	2.7
English	20	15	10	0.7	1.0	0.7	1,405	755	650	3.8	4.1	3.6
Irish	40	25	20	1.4	1.7	1.4	1,580	835	750	4.3	4.5	4.2
Scottish	110	55	55	3.9	3.8	3.9	2,095	1,070	1,030	5.7	5.8	5.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7	880	465	415	2.4	2.5	2.3
German	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	610	315	300	1.7	1.7	1.7
Chinese	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	85	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	45	0.2	0.3	0.2
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0	160	80	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	85	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	65	0.4	0.3	0.4
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	145	140	0.8	0.8	0.8
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	125	185	0.8	0.7	1.0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0	605	305	295	1.7	1.6	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0	400	205	195	1.1	1.1	1.1
Russian	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0	95	45	45	0.3	0.2	0.2
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	70	0.3	0.3	0.4
Welsh	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7	170	90	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
American	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7	150	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Swedish	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Acadian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	95	35	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	255	120	130	0.7	0.6	0.7
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Punjabi	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	140	70	70	0.4	0.4	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	60	0.4	0.3	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	2,695	1,350	1,345	94.4	94.4	94.7	30,700	15,435	15,265	83.9	83.1	84.7
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,855	1,435	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Christian	2,430	1,195	1,235	85.1	83.3	86.7	26,915	13,510	13,410	73.5	72.7	74.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	270	130	140	9.5	9.1	9.8	2,015	990	1,025	5.5	5.3	5.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anglican	950	475	480	33.3	33.1	33.7	14,295	7,170	7,125	39.1	38.6	39.5
Baptist	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	95	40	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
Catholic	630	320	310	22.1	22.3	21.8	8,235	4,215	4,025	22.5	22.7	22.3
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	455	225	230	15.9	15.7	16.1	1,450	695	750	4.0	3.7	4.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	65	95	0.5	0.3	0.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	110	40	75	3.9	2.8	5.3	415	205	205	1.1	1.1	1.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	80	95	0.5	0.4	0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.4	0.3	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	410	230	180	14.4	16.0	12.6	9,115	4,785	4,330	24.9	25.8	24.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,765	1,385	1,375	100.0	100.0	100.0	35,635	18,065	17,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,635	1,330	1,300	95.3	96.0	94.5	32,160	16,340	15,825	90.2	90.5	90.1
Movers	125	55	70	4.5	4.0	5.1	3,465	1,730	1,740	9.7	9.6	9.9
Non-migrants	85	35	45	3.1	2.5	3.3	2,220	1,125	1,095	6.2	6.2	6.2
Migrants	45	20	25	1.6	1.4	1.8	1,250	605	645	3.5	3.3	3.7
Internal migrants	45	20	25	1.6	1.4	1.8	1,220	590	625	3.4	3.3	3.6
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7	490	230	265	1.4	1.3	1.5
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7	730	365	360	2.0	2.0	2.1
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,450	1,210	1,240	100.0	100.0	100.0	32,220	16,285	15,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,755	880	875	71.6	72.7	70.6	21,200	10,820	10,380	65.8	66.4	65.2
Movers	690	330	365	28.2	27.3	29.4	11,025	5,465	5,550	34.2	33.6	34.8
Non-migrants	545	260	290	22.2	21.5	23.4	7,005	3,475	3,535	21.7	21.3	22.2
Migrants	150	70	75	6.1	5.8	6.0	4,015	2,000	2,015	12.5	12.3	12.6
Internal migrants	150	70	75	6.1	5.8	6.0	3,830	1,925	1,905	11.9	11.8	12.0
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	45	3.5	3.7	3.6	1,630	805	825	5.1	4.9	5.2
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	35	2.4	2.5	2.8	2,195	1,115	1,080	6.8	6.8	6.8
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	75	110	0.6	0.5	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,790	900	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,185	605	575	66.2	67.2	64.2	14,030	7,345	6,690	57.2	59.2	55.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	615	290	320	34.4	32.2	35.8	10,510	5,065	5,440	42.8	40.8	44.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,165	580	585	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,065	8,585	8,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	760	400	360	65.2	69.0	61.5	8,865	4,670	4,195	51.9	54.4	49.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	185	225	34.8	31.9	38.5	8,195	3,920	4,280	48.0	45.7	50.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,795	895	900	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	555	545	61.3	62.0	60.6	12,740	6,615	6,125	51.9	53.3	50.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	385	185	200	21.4	20.7	22.2	4,540	2,280	2,260	18.5	18.4	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	165	145	17.3	18.4	16.1	7,260	3,520	3,745	29.6	28.4	30.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	135	90	12.8	15.1	10.0	4,655	2,455	2,200	19.0	19.8	18.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	70	10	4.2	7.8	1.1	1,235	1,000	240	5.0	8.1	2.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	50	0	3.1	5.6	0.0	690	510	180	2.8	4.1	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	1.1	2.2	0.0	545	490	55	2.2	3.9	0.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	60	80	7.8	6.7	8.9	3,080	1,305	1,780	12.6	10.5	14.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.1	335	150	185	1.4	1.2	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	25	55	4.7	2.8	6.1	2,605	1,065	1,540	10.6	8.6	12.7
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	3.1	2.2	3.9	1,635	645	990	6.7	5.2	8.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1	165	70	100	0.7	0.6	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Master's degree	20	10	15	1.1	1.1	1.7	715	310	405	2.9	2.5	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	585	585	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,060	8,590	8,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	685	350	335	58.5	59.8	57.3	7,700	4,025	3,675	45.1	46.9	43.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	205	90	115	17.5	15.4	19.7	2,920	1,475	1,450	17.1	17.2	17.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	145	130	23.5	24.8	22.2	6,435	3,090	3,350	37.7	36.0	39.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	120	85	17.1	20.5	14.5	4,025	2,110	1,920	23.6	24.6	22.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	65	10	6.0	11.1	1.7	1,070	860	205	6.3	10.0	2.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	40	10	4.3	6.8	1.7	595	440	160	3.5	5.1	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	1.7	3.4	0.0	470	425	45	2.8	4.9	0.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	50	75	10.3	8.5	12.8	2,685	1,125	1,560	15.7	13.1	18.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7	275	120	150	1.6	1.4	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	25	50	6.4	4.3	8.5	2,410	980	1,425	14.1	11.4	16.8
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	4.7	3.4	6.0	1,490	580	910	8.7	6.8	10.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	60	95	0.9	0.7	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Master's degree	15	10	15	1.3	1.7	2.6	680	300	385	4.0	3.5	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,795	895	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,485	735	745	82.7	82.1	83.2	17,280	8,890	8,390	70.4	71.6	69.2
Education	55	15	40	3.1	1.7	4.5	880	225	655	3.6	1.8	5.4
13. Education	55	15	40	3.1	1.7	4.5	880	225	655	3.6	1.8	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	75	90	0.7	0.6	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	60	85	0.6	0.5	0.7
Humanities	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.1	310	100	210	1.3	0.8	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	15	85	0.4	0.1	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1	55	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	1.7	1.1	1.7	935	320	615	3.8	2.6	5.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1	230	75	150	0.9	0.6	1.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1	185	20	170	0.8	0.2	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	55	85	0.6	0.4	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	50	0.2	0.1	0.4
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	115	110	0.9	0.9	0.9
Business, management and public administration	70	15	55	3.9	1.7	6.1	1,700	555	1,145	6.9	4.5	9.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.7	240	55	180	1.0	0.4	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	40	3.3	2.2	4.5	1,460	495	965	6.0	4.0	8.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	245	130	110	1.0	1.0	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.4	0.4	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	45	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	100	40	0.6	0.8	0.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	85	25	0.4	0.7	0.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	2.8	5.6	0.0	1,275	1,150	125	5.2	9.3	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	90	20	0.4	0.7	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.6	1.1	0.0	290	235	55	1.2	1.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	1.4	2.2	0.0	505	490	20	2.1	3.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.6	1.1	0.0	265	250	15	1.1	2.0	0.1
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	60	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	220	155	70	0.9	1.2	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	200	140	60	0.8	1.1	0.5
Health and related fields	20	10	15	1.1	1.1	1.7	680	190	490	2.8	1.5	4.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	50	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	1.1	1.1	1.7	585	130	460	2.4	1.0	3.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	40	10	2.5	4.5	1.1	710	515	195	2.9	4.1	1.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	85	130	0.9	0.7	1.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.6	1.1	0.0	110	75	35	0.4	0.6	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	0	1.9	3.4	0.0	390	355	30	1.6	2.9	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,165	585	585	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,060	8,585	8,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	890	440	455	76.4	75.2	77.8	10,625	5,495	5,125	62.3	64.0	60.5
Education	45	10	35	3.9	1.7	6.0	785	200	585	4.6	2.3	6.9
13. Education	45	10	35	3.9	1.7	6.0	785	200	585	4.6	2.3	6.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	65	75	0.8	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	70	0.7	0.6	0.8
Humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	80	185	1.5	0.9	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	15	80	0.6	0.2	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	2.1	1.7	2.6	820	265	550	4.8	3.1	6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0.0	1.7	0.0	160	50	110	0.9	0.6	1.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7	175	15	160	1.0	0.2	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	50	80	0.8	0.6	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	45	0.4	0.2	0.5
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	210	100	105	1.2	1.2	1.2
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	6.0	3.4	8.5	1,530	500	1,025	9.0	5.8	12.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	15	0.9	0.0	2.6	205	50	155	1.2	0.6	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	40	4.7	2.6	6.8	1,325	450	870	7.8	5.2	10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	220	115	105	1.3	1.3	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	95	35	0.8	1.1	0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	75	25	0.6	0.9	0.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	3.9	6.8	0.0	1,125	1,010	115	6.6	11.8	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	80	20	0.6	0.9	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	265	215	50	1.6	2.5	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	1.7	2.6	0.0	445	425	20	2.6	5.0	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	225	220	10	1.3	2.6	0.1
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	50	10	0.3	0.6	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	185	120	65	1.1	1.4	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	170	110	55	1.0	1.3	0.6
Health and related fields	20	10	15	1.7	1.7	2.6	610	175	440	3.6	2.0	5.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	50	20	0.4	0.6	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	1.7	1.7	2.6	525	115	410	3.1	1.3	4.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	40	10	3.4	6.8	1.7	630	470	160	3.7	5.5	1.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	80	105	1.1	0.9	1.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	105	70	30	0.6	0.8	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	0	3.0	5.1	0.0	345	315	25	2.0	3.7	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,165	585	585	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,060	8,585	8,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	890	440	455	76.4	75.2	77.8	10,625	5,495	5,125	62.3	64.0	60.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	145	130	23.6	24.8	22.2	6,440	3,090	3,345	37.7	36.0	39.5
Location of study inside Canada	265	140	125	22.7	23.9	21.4	5,810	2,805	3,005	34.1	32.7	35.5
Same as province or territory of residence	165	85	85	14.2	14.5	14.5	2,400	970	1,425	14.1	11.3	16.8
Different than province or territory of residence	100	55	45	8.6	9.4	7.7	3,410	1,840	1,570	20.0	21.4	18.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0	630	280	345	3.7	3.3	4.1
Americas	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	130	60	70	0.8	0.7	0.8
United States of America	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	95	45	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	60	0.8	0.8	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.6	0.6	0.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Asia	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	245	85	160	1.4	1.0	1.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	10	0	0.9	1.7	0.0	160	50	105	0.9	0.6	1.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,795	895	900	...	...	...	24,535	12,410	12,125	...	...	...
In the labour force	890	440	450	...	...	...	14,380	7,345	7,035	...	...	...
Employed	725	345	385	...	...	...	11,945	5,910	6,035	...	...	...
Unemployed	160	95	60	...	...	...	2,435	1,435	1,000	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	905	460	450	...	...	...	10,155	5,065	5,090	...	...	...
Participation rate	49.6	49.2	50.0	49.6	49.2	50.0	58.6	59.2	58.0	58.6	59.2	58.0
Employment rate	40.4	38.5	42.8	40.4	38.5	42.8	48.7	47.6	49.8	48.7	47.6	49.8
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.6	13.3	18.0	21.6	13.3	16.9	19.5	14.2	16.9	19.5	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,795	895	895	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,025	515	510	57.1	57.5	57.0	10,815	5,535	5,280	44.1	44.6	43.5
Worked	775	385	390	43.2	43.0	43.6	13,720	6,875	6,845	55.9	55.4	56.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	470	225	250	26.2	25.1	27.9	8,445	4,185	4,260	34.4	33.7	35.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	160	145	17.0	17.9	16.2	5,275	2,690	2,585	21.5	21.7	21.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	40.2	42.6	41.4	40.2	42.6	41.5	41.0	42.1	41.5	41.0	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,380	7,345	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	60	35	10.7	13.6	7.8	1,130	685	440	7.9	9.3	6.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	790	380	410	88.8	86.4	91.1	13,255	6,660	6,595	92.2	90.7	93.7
Employee	770	370	405	86.5	84.1	90.0	12,795	6,370	6,430	89.0	86.7	91.4
Permanent position	500	230	275	56.2	52.3	61.1	9,105	4,515	4,590	63.3	61.5	65.2
Temporary position	270	140	125	30.3	31.8	27.8	3,695	1,850	1,840	25.7	25.2	26.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	40	40	9.0	9.1	8.9	935	445	495	6.5	6.1	7.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	190	100	90	21.3	22.7	20.0	2,755	1,405	1,350	19.2	19.1	19.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	2.2	2.3	0.0	455	295	165	3.2	4.0	2.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,380	7,345	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	60	35	10.7	13.6	7.8	1,130	685	440	7.9	9.3	6.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	790	380	410	88.8	86.4	91.1	13,255	6,660	6,595	92.2	90.7	93.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	270	155	110	1.9	2.1	1.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	20	80	11.8	4.5	17.8	2,420	650	1,775	16.8	8.8	25.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	1.7	2.3	0.0	475	365	110	3.3	5.0	1.6
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	3.9	0.0	6.7	540	90	455	3.8	1.2	6.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	185	45	140	20.8	10.2	31.1	2,950	970	1,980	20.5	13.2	28.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2	435	185	245	3.0	2.5	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	220	80	135	24.7	18.2	30.0	3,110	1,420	1,690	21.6	19.3	24.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	180	10	21.3	40.9	2.2	2,610	2,425	180	18.2	33.0	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	1.7	3.4	0.0	240	225	20	1.7	3.1	0.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	1.7	3.4	0.0	210	175	35	1.5	2.4	0.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,380	7,345	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	60	35	10.7	13.6	7.8	1,130	685	440	7.9	9.3	6.3
All industries¹⁹¹	790	380	410	88.8	86.4	91.1	13,255	6,660	6,595	92.2	90.7	93.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	2.2	150	130	20	1.0	1.8	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	15	5.6	6.8	3.3	400	295	100	2.8	4.0	1.4
22 Utilities	20	15	0	2.2	3.4	0.0	335	290	45	2.3	3.9	0.6
23 Construction	35	40	0	3.9	9.1	0.0	630	530	90	4.4	7.2	1.3
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	55	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	2.2	2.3	2.2	100	65	35	0.7	0.9	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	120	45	80	13.5	10.2	17.8	1,610	765	845	11.2	10.4	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	3.9	5.7	2.2	595	460	130	4.1	6.3	1.8
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1.1	2.3	0.0	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	35	70	0.7	0.5	1.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	35	10	5.1	8.0	2.2	415	300	115	2.9	4.1	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	0.0	2.3	0.0	325	160	165	2.3	2.2	2.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	1.7	2.3	0.0	380	260	125	2.6	3.5	1.8
61 Educational services	115	40	80	12.9	9.1	17.8	1,525	420	1,110	10.6	5.7	15.8
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	80	11.2	3.4	17.8	1,310	290	1,015	9.1	3.9	14.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	250	150	100	1.7	2.0	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	20	2.8	2.3	4.4	360	130	225	2.5	1.8	3.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	315	165	150	2.2	2.2	2.1
91 Public administration	165	85	80	18.5	19.3	17.8	4,220	2,075	2,145	29.3	28.3	30.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	880	435	445	100.0	100.0	100.0	15,180	7,630	7,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	165	95	70	18.8	21.8	15.7	8,130	4,330	3,800	53.6	56.7	50.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	120	50	70	13.6	11.5	15.7	885	430	455	5.8	5.6	6.0
Indigenous³⁹	120	50	70	13.6	11.5	15.7	880	430	455	5.8	5.6	6.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	155	105	1.7	2.0	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	595	290	305	67.6	66.7	68.5	5,825	2,685	3,145	38.4	35.2	41.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	880	435	445	100.0	100.0	100.0	15,180	7,630	7,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	735	370	365	83.5	85.1	82.0	13,320	6,810	6,515	87.7	89.3	86.3
Official languages	310	175	135	35.2	40.2	30.3	10,455	5,445	5,005	68.9	71.4	66.3
English	310	175	135	35.2	40.2	30.3	10,400	5,420	4,980	68.5	71.0	66.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official languages	425	195	230	48.3	44.8	51.7	2,860	1,355	1,505	18.8	17.8	19.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	425	195	230	48.3	44.8	51.7	2,865	1,355	1,505	18.9	17.8	19.9
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	425	195	230	48.3	44.8	51.7	2,855	1,355	1,505	18.8	17.8	19.9
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	425	195	230	48.3	44.8	51.7	2,850	1,355	1,490	18.8	17.8	19.7
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	16.5	14.9	18.0	1,860	825	1,035	12.3	10.8	13.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	145	65	80	16.5	14.9	18.0	1,825	805	1,025	12.0	10.6	13.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	880	435	445	100.0	100.0	100.0	15,180	7,630	7,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	430	210	215	48.9	48.3	48.3	10,900	5,585	5,310	71.8	73.2	70.3
English	300	145	160	34.1	33.3	36.0	1,995	940	1,055	13.1	12.3	14.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	135	85	1.4	1.8	1.1
Non-official language	150	80	70	17.0	18.4	15.7	2,025	950	1,075	13.3	12.5	14.2
Indigenous³⁹	145	80	70	16.5	18.4	15.7	2,020	950	1,075	13.3	12.5	14.2
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	730	345	385	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,945	5,910	6,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	25	0	15	3.4	0.0	3.9	870	425	450	7.3	7.2	7.5
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	85	70	15	11.6	20.3	3.9	1,205	875	330	10.1	14.8	5.5
Usual place of work	615	265	355	84.2	76.8	92.2	9,870	4,610	5,255	82.6	78.0	87.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	615	260	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	9,870	4,615	5,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	560	225	325	91.1	86.5	91.5	9,155	4,260	4,895	92.8	92.3	93.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	30	25	8.9	11.5	7.0	520	260	260	5.3	5.6	4.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.8	145	70	75	1.5	1.5	1.4
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	700	330	370	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,075	5,490	5,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	260	135	130	37.1	40.9	35.1	5,760	3,060	2,700	52.0	55.7	48.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	115	95	30.0	34.8	25.7	4,155	2,325	1,830	37.5	42.3	32.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	15	30	7.1	4.5	8.1	1,610	730	875	14.5	13.3	15.7
Public transit	10	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
Walked	260	115	145	37.1	34.8	39.2	3,970	1,765	2,200	35.8	32.1	39.4
Bicycle	10	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Other method	170	80	90	24.3	24.2	24.3	1,215	590	625	11.0	10.7	11.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	700	330	370	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,075	5,490	5,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	625	290	340	89.3	87.9	91.9	9,670	4,780	4,895	87.3	87.1	87.6
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	6.4	7.6	5.4	1,095	515	580	9.9	9.4	10.4
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	1.4	3.0	2.7	135	75	65	1.2	1.4	1.2
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	3.6	3.0	2.7	130	90	30	1.2	1.6	0.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	700	330	370	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,075	5,490	5,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1.4	3.0	0.0	190	160	40	1.7	2.9	0.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	2.1	3.0	0.0	515	395	120	4.7	7.2	2.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	60	35	13.6	18.2	9.5	1,770	1,120	650	16.0	20.4	11.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	420	190	230	60.0	57.6	62.2	6,305	2,765	3,530	56.9	50.4	63.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	40	60	14.3	12.1	16.2	1,225	565	660	11.1	10.3	11.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	25	40	9.3	7.6	10.8	1,065	485	580	9.6	8.8	10.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,250	625	620	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,180	7,205	6,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	2.8	3.2	2.4	535	270	260	3.8	3.7	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,215	605	605	97.2	96.8	97.6	13,645	6,935	6,715	96.2	96.3	96.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	810	385	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	9,500	4,745	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	3.7	3.9	2.4	360	185	175	3.8	3.9	3.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	215	100	115	2.3	2.1	2.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	2.5	2.6	2.4	140	80	60	1.5	1.7	1.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	780	365	415	96.3	94.8	97.6	9,140	4,555	4,585	96.2	96.0	96.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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