Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Hall Beach, Hamlet (HAM)More information: Nunavut [Census subdivision] Remove						NunavutMore information: [Territory] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	891	...	...	...	...	...	36,858	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	848	...	...	...	...	...	35,944	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	205	...	...	...	...	...	11,720	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	197	...	...	...	...	...	9,926	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.5	...	...	54.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.36	...	...	...	...	...	1,836,993.78	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,855	18,770	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	360	190	170	40.4	40.9	40.0	12,080	6,175	5,905	32.8	32.9	32.6
0 to 4 years	120	70	45	13.5	15.1	10.6	4,385	2,295	2,085	11.9	12.2	11.5
5 to 9 years	135	60	75	15.2	12.9	17.6	3,990	2,030	1,965	10.8	10.8	10.9
10 to 14 years	100	55	50	11.2	11.8	11.8	3,705	1,850	1,850	10.1	9.9	10.2
15 to 64 years	500	255	250	56.2	54.8	58.8	23,170	11,740	11,430	62.9	62.5	63.2
15 to 19 years	75	45	35	8.4	9.7	8.2	3,085	1,535	1,550	8.4	8.2	8.6
20 to 24 years	70	35	40	7.9	7.5	9.4	2,860	1,475	1,385	7.8	7.9	7.7
25 to 29 years	80	30	50	9.0	6.5	11.8	2,990	1,470	1,520	8.1	7.8	8.4
30 to 34 years	60	35	20	6.7	7.5	4.7	3,040	1,555	1,485	8.2	8.3	8.2
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	5.6	6.5	4.7	2,370	1,195	1,175	6.4	6.4	6.5
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	4.5	4.3	5.9	2,110	1,085	1,025	5.7	5.8	5.7
45 to 49 years	35	10	20	3.9	2.2	4.7	1,930	965	960	5.2	5.1	5.3
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	4.5	4.3	4.7	1,985	995	990	5.4	5.3	5.5
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	3.4	2.2	4.7	1,615	840	770	4.4	4.5	4.3
60 to 64 years	25	15	5	2.8	3.2	1.2	1,190	625	565	3.2	3.3	3.1
65 years and over	35	20	10	3.9	4.3	2.4	1,605	855	755	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	1.7	2.2	1.2	720	395	325	2.0	2.1	1.8
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	1.1	1.1	1.2	485	260	225	1.3	1.4	1.2
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	0.6	1.1	0.0	220	115	105	0.6	0.6	0.6
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
85 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	40.4	40.9	40.0	40.4	40.9	40.0	32.8	32.9	32.6	32.8	32.9	32.6
15 to 64 years	56.2	54.8	58.8	56.2	54.8	58.8	62.9	62.5	63.2	62.9	62.5	63.2
65 years and over	3.9	4.3	2.4	3.9	4.3	2.4	4.4	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	25.0	25.0	24.9	25.0	25.0	24.9	28.3	28.3	28.2	28.3	28.3	28.2
Median age of the population	20.6	19.6	21.8	20.6	19.6	21.8	25.6	25.6	25.8	25.6	25.6	25.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	51.3	...	...	4,275	...	...	43.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	15.4	...	...	960	...	...	9.7	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	33.3	...	...	3,025	...	...	30.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	190	...	...	1.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,345	...	...	13.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	110	...	...	1.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	12.5	...	...	1,955	...	...	19.7	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	10.0	...	...	1,915	...	...	19.3	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	12.5	...	...	1,415	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	12.5	...	...	1,400	...	...	14.1	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	50.0	...	...	3,245	...	...	32.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,780	12,595	12,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	47.7	45.5	50.0	12,485	6,275	6,210	50.4	49.8	51.0
Married	85	40	45	15.9	14.5	17.3	6,210	3,150	3,065	25.1	25.0	25.2
Living common-law	165	80	80	30.8	29.1	30.8	6,275	3,130	3,145	25.3	24.9	25.8
Living common law - Never married	160	75	85	29.9	27.3	32.7	5,925	2,935	2,990	23.9	23.3	24.5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	0.4	0.5	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	110	85	0.8	0.9	0.7
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	280	150	130	52.3	54.5	50.0	12,290	6,315	5,975	49.6	50.1	49.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	250	135	110	46.7	49.1	42.3	10,575	5,650	4,930	42.7	44.9	40.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0.9	1.8	1.9	465	230	235	1.9	1.8	1.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	480	215	270	1.9	1.7	2.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	2.8	3.6	3.8	770	220	545	3.1	1.7	4.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	215	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	30.2	...	...	3,075	...	...	33.9	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25.6	...	...	2,075	...	...	22.9	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	18.6	...	...	1,665	...	...	18.3	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	27.9	...	...	2,260	...	...	24.9	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	55.8	...	...	6,065	...	...	66.9	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	18.6	...	...	2,925	...	...	32.2	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	16.3	...	...	2,265	...	...	25.0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	4.7	...	...	660	...	...	7.3	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	39.5	...	...	3,140	...	...	34.6	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	32.6	...	...	2,370	...	...	26.1	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	7.0	...	...	770	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	41.9	...	...	3,010	...	...	33.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	60	...	...	27.9	...	...	2,095	...	...	23.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	14.0	...	...	915	...	...	10.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	890	465	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,585	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	795	400	390	89.3	86.0	90.7	32,260	16,140	16,115	88.1	86.8	89.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	27.5	26.9	29.1	12,125	6,060	6,065	33.1	32.6	33.7
Parents in one-parent families	90	30	60	10.1	6.5	14.0	3,005	920	2,090	8.2	5.0	11.6
Children⁶	455	250	210	51.1	53.8	48.8	17,120	9,165	7,955	46.8	49.3	44.1
In a two-parent family	280	145	135	31.5	31.2	31.4	11,710	6,180	5,530	32.0	33.3	30.7
In a one-parent family	180	100	75	20.2	21.5	17.4	5,415	2,980	2,430	14.8	16.0	13.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	11.2	12.9	8.1	4,340	2,440	1,905	11.9	13.1	10.6
Living alone	20	15	5	2.2	3.2	1.2	1,955	1,135	825	5.3	6.1	4.6
Living with other relatives⁷	60	40	15	6.7	8.6	3.5	1,730	925	800	4.7	5.0	4.4
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	10	1.1	1.1	2.3	660	380	280	1.8	2.0	1.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	51.3	...	...	5,545	...	...	55.9	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	35.9	...	...	4,115	...	...	41.5	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	30.8	...	...	3,195	...	...	32.2	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	2.6	...	...	920	...	...	9.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15.4	...	...	1,430	...	...	14.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	20.5	...	...	1,340	...	...	13.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5.1	...	...	180	...	...	1.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	10.3	...	...	505	...	...	5.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2.6	...	...	400	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	12.8	...	...	1,955	...	...	19.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	250	92.5	90.9	96.2	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.2	95.5	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	22,400	35,200	28,000	22,400	35,200	37,600	33,200	41,600	37,600	33,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	250	92.5	90.9	96.2	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.2	95.5	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	21,400	34,800	27,400	21,400	34,800	35,600	31,400	40,000	35,600	31,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	72.0	67.3	76.9	19,165	9,465	9,700	78.1	76.3	80.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	16,200	23,400	19,200	16,200	23,400	34,000	35,200	32,800	34,000	35,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	64.5	61.8	67.3	17,705	8,845	8,865	72.2	71.3	73.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	18,400	24,800	23,200	18,400	24,800	38,000	38,400	37,600	38,000	38,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	250	245	91.6	90.9	94.2	23,485	11,785	11,695	95.7	95.0	96.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,720	11,600	8,000	4,720	11,600	6,900	4,760	8,800	6,900	4,760	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	7.5	7.3	7.7	2,060	1,110	950	8.4	8.9	7.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,280	x	x	6,750	6,800	6,650	6,750	6,800	6,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	17.8	16.4	19.2	8,620	4,400	4,220	35.1	35.5	34.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,500	6,750	6,750	6,500	6,750	10,500	10,900	10,000	10,500	10,900	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	92.5	90.9	96.2	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.5	96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	36,000	48,400	42,000	36,000	48,400	57,200	55,400	59,050	57,200	55,400	59,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	92.5	90.9	96.2	23,595	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.5	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	32,000	43,600	37,600	32,000	43,600	49,400	47,280	51,550	49,400	47,280	51,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	72.9	67.3	78.8	19,165	9,470	9,700	78.1	76.3	80.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	36,800	42,000	39,400	36,800	42,000	56,950	58,300	55,650	56,950	58,300	55,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	170	175	64.5	61.8	67.3	17,705	8,845	8,870	72.1	71.3	73.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	38,800	44,400	41,800	38,800	44,400	58,100	58,750	57,400	58,100	58,750	57,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	92.5	90.9	96.2	23,485	11,790	11,695	95.7	95.0	96.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,360	8,300	14,400	11,360	8,300	14,400	11,010	8,890	13,140	11,010	8,890	13,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	20	6.5	7.3	7.7	2,060	1,115	950	8.4	9.0	7.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	6,000	8,000	10,000	6,000	8,510	8,480	8,540	8,510	8,480	8,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	50	17.8	14.5	19.2	8,615	4,395	4,220	35.1	35.4	34.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,600	8,400	8,200	7,600	8,400	10,470	10,550	10,390	10,470	10,550	10,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	275	255	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	45	70	20.8	16.4	27.5	8,185	4,035	4,150	33.4	32.5	34.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	76,000	78,000	78,000	76,000	78,000	95,000	94,000	96,000	95,000	94,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	78,000	84,000	82,000	78,000	84,000	93,500	95,200	91,800	93,500	95,200	91,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	55	23.6	25.5	21.6	4,775	2,410	2,370	19.5	19.4	19.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	28,000	11,100	17,000	28,000	11,100	17,600	19,800	16,000	17,600	19,800	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	40,000	20,000	30,800	40,000	20,000	33,640	34,200	33,120	33,640	34,200	33,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	77.0	70.0	73.0	77.0	70.0	80.8	84.0	77.8	80.8	84.0	77.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	74.0	65.0	69.0	74.0	65.0	76.2	79.2	73.4	76.2	79.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.8	23.2	29.6	26.8	23.2	29.6	19.2	16.0	22.2	19.2	16.0	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.5	0.8	1.4	2.5	0.8	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	5.1	4.8	5.3	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	40	30	10	7.5	10.9	3.8	945	555	390	3.9	4.5	3.2
With total income	495	250	245	92.5	90.9	94.2	23,590	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	75	30	21.2	30.0	12.2	3,825	2,265	1,560	16.2	19.1	13.3
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	45	17.2	18.0	18.4	3,005	1,645	1,365	12.7	13.9	11.6
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	14.1	14.0	16.3	3,220	1,660	1,560	13.6	14.0	13.3
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	9.1	6.0	12.2	2,265	1,025	1,235	9.6	8.6	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	25	6.1	4.0	10.2	1,630	665	970	6.9	5.6	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	7.1	8.0	6.1	1,200	575	625	5.1	4.9	5.3
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	3.0	2.0	4.1	890	410	480	3.8	3.5	4.1
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	4.0	4.0	6.1	815	405	410	3.5	3.4	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	6.1	4.0	8.2	880	430	445	3.7	3.6	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	2.0	4.0	2.0	840	355	485	3.6	3.0	4.1
$100,000 and over	45	10	30	9.1	4.0	12.2	5,025	2,420	2,605	21.3	20.4	22.2
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	20	5.1	4.0	8.2	3,700	1,670	2,025	15.7	14.1	17.2
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	3.0	2.0	2.0	1,325	750	575	5.6	6.3	4.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	40	30	10	7.5	10.9	3.8	945	555	390	3.9	4.5	3.2
With after-tax income	495	250	245	92.5	90.9	94.2	23,590	11,855	11,740	96.1	95.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	75	30	21.2	30.0	12.2	3,835	2,270	1,560	16.3	19.1	13.3
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	45	17.2	18.0	18.4	3,065	1,680	1,390	13.0	14.2	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	14.1	14.0	16.3	3,415	1,775	1,640	14.5	15.0	14.0
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	10.1	8.0	12.2	2,410	1,130	1,285	10.2	9.5	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	25	8.1	4.0	10.2	1,755	745	1,005	7.4	6.3	8.6
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	7.1	6.0	8.2	1,295	590	705	5.5	5.0	6.0
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	5.1	6.0	6.1	1,145	550	600	4.9	4.6	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	4.0	2.0	4.1	1,095	525	570	4.6	4.4	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	5.1	4.0	6.1	1,120	465	655	4.7	3.9	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0	1,145	490	660	4.9	4.1	5.6
$100,000 and over	30	10	20	6.1	4.0	8.2	3,310	1,655	1,660	14.0	14.0	14.1
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	4.0	4.0	6.1	2,150	980	1,170	9.1	8.3	10.0
$125,000 and over	10	0	5	2.0	0.0	2.0	1,160	670	490	4.9	5.7	4.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	190	105	85	35.5	38.2	32.7	6,830	3,570	3,265	27.8	28.8	26.9
With employment income	340	170	175	63.6	61.8	67.3	17,705	8,840	8,865	72.1	71.3	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	40	45	26.5	23.5	25.7	3,275	1,595	1,685	18.5	18.0	19.0
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	15	11.8	14.7	8.6	1,575	740	835	8.9	8.4	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	11.8	11.8	11.4	1,965	965	995	11.1	10.9	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	8.8	5.9	8.6	1,270	685	590	7.2	7.7	6.7
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	2.9	5.9	0.0	910	500	410	5.1	5.7	4.6
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	5.9	5.9	2.9	730	410	320	4.1	4.6	3.6
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	5.9	2.9	8.6	690	355	335	3.9	4.0	3.8
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	5.9	2.9	5.7	655	370	290	3.7	4.2	3.3
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	7.4	8.8	8.6	670	350	325	3.8	4.0	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	2.9	5.9	0.0	810	380	435	4.6	4.3	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	2.9	2.9	0.0	755	325	425	4.3	3.7	4.8
$100,000 and over	35	15	25	10.3	8.8	14.3	4,400	2,165	2,235	24.9	24.5	25.2
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	5.9	2.9	5.7	1,925	855	1,070	10.9	9.7	12.1
$125,000 and over	20	10	15	5.9	5.9	8.6	2,470	1,305	1,170	14.0	14.8	13.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	235	240	87.9	85.5	92.3	22,155	11,070	11,090	90.3	89.2	91.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	24,600	28,800	27,600	24,600	28,800	35,200	32,400	38,000	35,200	32,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	235	240	87.9	85.5	92.3	22,155	11,070	11,095	90.3	89.2	91.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	24,600	28,800	27,000	24,600	28,800	34,000	31,000	36,800	34,000	31,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	185	69.2	69.1	71.2	19,045	9,575	9,470	77.6	77.2	78.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	26,200	18,200	22,800	26,200	18,200	34,000	35,200	32,800	34,000	35,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	175	66.4	63.6	67.3	18,360	9,240	9,120	74.8	74.5	75.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	26,200	18,000	24,200	26,200	18,000	34,000	35,600	31,800	34,000	35,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	84.1	81.8	86.5	20,390	10,095	10,295	83.1	81.3	84.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	3,720	11,000	7,500	3,720	11,000	3,800	1,700	6,950	3,800	1,700	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	7.5	7.3	7.7	1,975	1,015	960	8.0	8.2	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,300	8,000	9,100	9,300	8,000	8,500	8,600	8,500	8,500	8,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	87.9	83.6	92.3	22,155	11,065	11,090	90.3	89.2	91.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	38,000	43,200	40,600	38,000	43,200	55,000	54,100	55,900	55,000	54,100	55,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	87.9	83.6	92.3	22,155	11,065	11,090	90.3	89.2	91.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	34,000	39,200	36,400	34,000	39,200	47,480	46,040	48,920	47,480	46,040	48,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	69.2	69.1	69.2	19,040	9,570	9,470	77.6	77.1	78.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	38,000	39,600	38,600	38,000	39,600	55,200	56,400	53,950	55,200	56,400	53,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	66.4	63.6	67.3	18,360	9,240	9,120	74.8	74.5	75.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	38,400	38,800	38,600	38,400	38,800	54,500	55,850	53,150	54,500	55,850	53,150
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	83.2	80.0	86.5	20,390	10,095	10,300	83.1	81.3	84.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	7,400	13,400	10,400	7,400	13,400	8,220	5,810	10,590	8,220	5,810	10,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	20	8.4	7.3	7.7	1,970	1,015	955	8.0	8.2	7.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,000	11,000	10,400	9,000	11,000	9,910	9,760	10,060	9,910	9,760	10,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	275	255	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,405	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	45	70	21.7	16.4	27.5	8,115	4,005	4,110	33.1	32.3	33.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	45,200	62,000	50,400	45,200	62,000	88,000	88,000	88,000	88,000	88,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	64,000	72,000	68,000	64,000	72,000	86,900	89,100	84,700	86,900	89,100	84,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	50	20.8	23.6	19.6	4,515	2,305	2,210	18.4	18.6	18.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	39,200	11,700	27,000	39,200	11,700	20,200	22,400	18,000	20,200	22,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	46,000	20,000	35,000	46,000	20,000	36,560	37,400	35,720	36,560	37,400	35,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.5	82.0	70.0	75.5	82.0	70.0	86.2	90.2	82.4	86.2	90.2	82.4
Employment income (%)	71.5	78.0	66.0	71.5	78.0	66.0	82.2	86.2	78.2	82.2	86.2	78.2
Government transfers (%)	24.6	18.8	29.2	24.6	18.8	29.2	13.8	9.8	17.6	13.8	9.8	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	...	...	...	9,925	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	...	...	...	1,955	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	28,400	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	28,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	...	...	...	7,970	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	...	...	...	9,925	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	117,400	...	...	117,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	...	...	...	1,955	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	84,900	...	...	84,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	...	...	...	7,970	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	148,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	128,800	...	...	128,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	100	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	100	...	...	1.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	130	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	145	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	210	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	230	...	...	2.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	250	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	165	...	...	1.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	245	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	455	...	...	4.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	510	...	...	5.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	455	...	...	4.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	500	...	...	5.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	435	...	...	4.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	42.5	...	...	5,765	...	...	58.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10.0	...	...	1,145	...	...	11.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	1,085	...	...	10.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15.0	...	...	1,385	...	...	14.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10.0	...	...	2,145	...	...	21.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	105	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	100	...	...	1.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	130	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	150	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	220	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	245	...	...	2.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	195	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	240	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2.5	...	...	260	...	...	2.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	495	...	...	5.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10.0	...	...	615	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	510	...	...	5.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	575	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	605	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	37.5	...	...	5,225	...	...	52.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10.0	...	...	1,430	...	...	14.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	12.5	...	...	1,000	...	...	10.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	17.5	...	...	2,795	...	...	28.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	...	...	...	7,775	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	...	...	...	945	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	184,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	...	...	...	4,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	...	...	...	1,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	20	...	...	...	2,615	1,515	1,105	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	21,400	x	41,200	21,400	x	71,500	58,800	89,000	71,500	58,800	89,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	20,400	x	37,600	20,400	x	62,800	52,800	76,500	62,800	52,800	76,500
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	...	...	...	7,775	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	146,600	...	...	146,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	127,300	...	...	127,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	...	...	...	950	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	186,800	...	...	186,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	154,400	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	...	...	...	4,495	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	163,800	...	...	163,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	142,400	...	...	142,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	...	...	...	1,965	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	89,800	...	...	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	25	20	...	...	...	2,615	1,510	1,100	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	48,000	90,000	68,000	48,000	90,000	80,100	74,500	87,800	80,100	74,500	87,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	40,000	80,000	56,000	40,000	80,000	67,100	62,500	73,400	67,100	62,500	73,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	400	215	180	44.9	46.2	42.4	13,945	7,090	6,855	38.1	38.2	38.0
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	16.3	17.2	15.3	5,155	2,720	2,435	14.1	14.6	13.5
18 to 64 years	455	225	230	51.1	48.4	54.1	21,085	10,660	10,430	57.6	57.4	57.9
65 years and over	35	20	10	3.9	4.3	2.4	1,570	835	740	4.3	4.5	4.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	200	110	95	...	...	...	5,385	2,750	2,640	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	125	60	60	...	...	...	2,635	1,320	1,315	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	...	...	...	1,035	545	495	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	75	45	30	...	...	...	2,605	1,360	1,245	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	0	0	...	...	...	145	70	80	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.6	21.2	22.6	23.6	21.2	14.7	14.8	14.6	14.7	14.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	29.0	32.0	30.4	29.0	32.0	18.9	18.7	19.2	18.9	18.7	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	20.0	40.0	30.0	20.0	40.0	20.1	20.0	20.2	20.1	20.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	20.0	13.0	16.5	20.0	13.0	12.4	12.8	11.9	12.4	12.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	12.0	x	x	9.2	8.0	10.8	9.2	8.0	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	640	340	300	71.9	73.1	70.6	18,155	9,285	8,875	49.6	50.0	49.3
In bottom decile	170	100	65	19.1	21.5	15.3	4,460	2,300	2,165	12.2	12.4	12.0
In second decile	150	75	80	16.9	16.1	18.8	4,250	2,125	2,125	11.6	11.4	11.8
In third decile	150	85	65	16.9	18.3	15.3	3,530	1,830	1,700	9.6	9.8	9.4
In fourth decile	65	35	30	7.3	7.5	7.1	3,065	1,570	1,495	8.4	8.4	8.3
In fifth decile	105	50	50	11.8	10.8	11.8	2,845	1,460	1,390	7.8	7.9	7.7
In top half of the distribution	255	120	130	28.7	25.8	30.6	18,440	9,295	9,145	50.4	50.0	50.7
In sixth decile	60	30	30	6.7	6.5	7.1	2,835	1,445	1,390	7.7	7.8	7.7
In seventh decile	45	20	30	5.1	4.3	7.1	2,965	1,505	1,465	8.1	8.1	8.1
In eighth decile	35	20	20	3.9	4.3	4.7	3,070	1,555	1,520	8.4	8.4	8.4
In ninth decile	60	30	30	6.7	6.5	7.1	3,725	1,840	1,880	10.2	9.9	10.4
In top decile	40	20	25	4.5	4.3	5.9	5,850	2,955	2,895	16.0	15.9	16.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	890	...	...	890	...	...	36,605	...	...	36,605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.528	...	...	0.520	...	...	0.520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.326	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.331	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	730	365	370	82.0	79.3	86.0	33,105	16,760	16,340	90.3	90.1	90.6
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	10	5	5	1.1	1.1	1.2	1,390	715	675	3.8	3.8	3.7
Neither English nor French	150	90	60	16.9	19.6	14.0	2,085	1,105	985	5.7	5.9	5.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	740	375	370	83.1	81.5	86.0	33,955	17,170	16,780	92.7	92.3	93.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	320	255	1.6	1.7	1.4
English and French	0	5	0	0.0	1.1	0.0	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Neither English nor French	145	90	60	16.3	19.6	14.0	2,025	1,070	950	5.5	5.7	5.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	865	450	415	97.2	97.8	96.5	32,750	16,650	16,100	89.4	89.5	89.3
Official languages	40	25	15	4.5	5.4	3.5	12,620	6,635	5,985	34.4	35.7	33.2
English	40	20	15	4.5	4.3	3.5	12,100	6,345	5,755	33.0	34.1	31.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	290	230	1.4	1.6	1.3
Non-official languages	825	425	400	92.7	92.4	93.0	20,130	10,015	10,115	54.9	53.8	56.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	815	420	395	91.6	91.3	91.9	19,380	9,645	9,735	52.9	51.8	54.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	815	420	395	91.6	91.3	91.9	19,370	9,640	9,730	52.9	51.8	54.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	95	130	0.6	0.5	0.7
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	95	125	0.6	0.5	0.7
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	815	420	395	91.6	91.3	91.9	19,130	9,535	9,595	52.2	51.2	53.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	0	5	0.6	0.0	1.2	745	370	375	2.0	2.0	2.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	50	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	45	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	5	0.1	0.2	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	80	135	0.6	0.4	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	75	110	0.5	0.4	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	145	110	0.7	0.8	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	2.8	3.3	2.3	3,890	1,960	1,935	10.6	10.5	10.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	2.8	3.3	2.3	3,730	1,875	1,855	10.2	10.1	10.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	50	30	25	5.6	6.5	5.8	11,635	6,075	5,555	31.8	32.6	30.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	135	105	0.6	0.7	0.6
Non-official language	605	315	285	68.0	68.5	66.3	10,010	5,130	4,885	27.3	27.6	27.1
Indigenous³⁹	605	315	285	68.0	68.5	66.3	9,915	5,080	4,830	27.1	27.3	26.8
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	155	180	0.9	0.8	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	235	120	115	26.4	26.1	26.7	14,260	7,040	7,215	38.9	37.8	40.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	40	65	0.3	0.2	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	850	445	405	95.5	96.7	94.2	32,875	16,680	16,195	89.7	89.6	89.8
Official languages	110	60	55	12.4	13.0	12.8	17,395	8,825	8,575	47.5	47.4	47.5
English	110	60	55	12.4	13.0	12.8	17,060	8,640	8,420	46.6	46.4	46.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	185	160	0.9	1.0	0.9
Non-official languages	740	390	350	83.1	84.8	81.4	15,475	7,860	7,620	42.2	42.2	42.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	735	390	350	82.6	84.8	81.4	15,190	7,715	7,475	41.5	41.5	41.4
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	735	390	350	82.6	84.8	81.4	15,180	7,710	7,475	41.4	41.4	41.4
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	735	390	350	82.6	84.8	81.4	15,100	7,675	7,425	41.2	41.2	41.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	0	5	0.6	0.0	1.2	290	140	145	0.8	0.8	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	50	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.6	0.0	1.2	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	4.5	3.3	5.8	3,765	1,925	1,840	10.3	10.3	10.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	4.5	3.3	5.8	3,660	1,875	1,780	10.0	10.1	9.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,645	18,610	18,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	700	360	335	78.7	77.4	78.8	25,590	13,240	12,350	69.8	71.1	68.5
English	135	70	60	15.2	15.1	14.1	5,470	2,730	2,745	14.9	14.7	15.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	85	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	60	35	25	6.7	7.5	5.9	5,230	2,475	2,750	14.3	13.3	15.2
Indigenous³⁹	60	30	25	6.7	6.5	5.9	4,905	2,320	2,585	13.4	12.5	14.3
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	155	165	0.9	0.8	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	895	465	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	745	375	370	83.2	80.6	86.0	34,515	17,480	17,040	94.3	94.1	94.6
English	745	375	370	83.2	80.6	86.0	34,455	17,450	17,005	94.1	93.9	94.4
French	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	1,455	745	705	4.0	4.0	3.9
Non-official languages	860	445	415	96.1	95.7	96.5	26,870	13,445	13,430	73.4	72.4	74.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	855	445	410	95.5	95.7	95.3	25,650	12,850	12,805	70.1	69.2	71.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	855	445	410	95.5	95.7	95.3	25,635	12,840	12,795	70.0	69.1	71.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0	530	235	295	1.4	1.3	1.6
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	230	285	1.4	1.2	1.6
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuktitut	855	445	410	95.5	95.7	95.3	25,130	12,615	12,515	68.7	67.9	69.5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,315	625	685	3.6	3.4	3.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	70	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	65	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	45	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	105	190	0.8	0.6	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	100	185	0.8	0.5	1.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	290	270	1.5	1.6	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	65	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	130	150	0.8	0.7	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	105	130	0.7	0.6	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	100	80	0.5	0.5	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	845	440	405	94.9	94.6	95.3	31,390	15,765	15,620	85.8	84.8	86.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	845	440	405	94.9	94.6	95.3	31,160	15,640	15,520	85.1	84.2	86.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	95	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	65	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuk (Inuit)	840	435	405	94.4	93.5	95.3	30,865	15,480	15,385	84.3	83.3	85.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	105	90	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	45	25	20	5.1	5.4	4.7	5,210	2,815	2,395	14.2	15.2	13.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	65	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,475	18,520	17,960	99.6	99.7	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	1,905	...	...	19.2	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	92.5	...	...	8,020	...	...	80.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	800	...	...	8.1	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	95.0	...	...	9,125	...	...	91.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	60	...	...	0.6	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,420	...	...	14.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	52.5	...	...	3,915	...	...	39.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	27.5	...	...	3,010	...	...	30.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15.0	...	...	1,525	...	...	15.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	62.5	...	...	4,850	...	...	48.9	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	25.0	...	...	2,225	...	...	22.4	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	1,540	...	...	15.5	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	705	...	...	7.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	610	...	...	6.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105	...	...	52.5	...	...	7,715	...	...	77.7	...	...
More than one person per room	90	...	...	45.0	...	...	2,215	...	...	22.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	90	...	...	45.0	...	...	6,615	...	...	66.6	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	52.5	...	...	3,310	...	...	33.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	235	...	...	2.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	22.5	...	...	2,140	...	...	21.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	17.5	...	...	1,860	...	...	18.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	17.5	...	...	2,110	...	...	21.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	15.0	...	...	825	...	...	8.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	915	...	...	9.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	1,015	...	...	10.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	10.0	...	...	825	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	100	...	...	50.0	...	...	7,285	...	...	73.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	50.0	...	...	2,640	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	60.0	...	...	6,175	...	...	62.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	32.5	...	...	3,275	...	...	33.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	480	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	5.0	...	...	300	...	...	3.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	22.5	...	...	2,155	...	...	21.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	25.0	...	...	2,375	...	...	23.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	17.5	...	...	2,370	...	...	23.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	17.5	...	...	1,730	...	...	17.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	7.5	...	...	725	...	...	7.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	220	...	...	2.2	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	50	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	97.4	...	...	9,345	...	...	94.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	5.1	...	...	560	...	...	5.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	445	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	74.4	...	...	5,140	...	...	51.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	395	...	...	4.0	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	20.5	...	...	2,040	...	...	20.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	17.9	...	...	1,345	...	...	13.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	65	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	90	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	30.8	...	...	1,190	...	...	12.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Acceptable housing	55	...	...	28.2	...	...	4,785	...	...	48.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	100.0	...	...	9,790	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	100	...	...	52.6	...	...	3,225	...	...	32.9	...	...
Not in core need	85	...	...	44.7	...	...	6,570	...	...	67.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	...	...	...	1,905	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	58.3	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,818	...	...	1,818	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	410,800	...	...	410,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	...	...	...	8,020	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	86.5	...	...	86.5	...	...	85.9	...	...	85.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	55.6	...	...	55.6	...	...	37.2	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	151	...	...	151	...	...	408	...	...	408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	420	...	...	420	...	...	822	...	...	822	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	840	440	400	94.4	94.6	94.1	27,770	14,020	13,745	75.9	75.5	76.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	835	435	400	93.8	93.5	94.1	27,570	13,935	13,640	75.3	75.0	75.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	85	90	0.5	0.5	0.5
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	835	435	400	93.8	93.5	94.1	27,375	13,835	13,540	74.8	74.5	75.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	90	105	0.5	0.5	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	70	90	0.4	0.4	0.5
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	1.7	2.2	0.0	3,585	1,735	1,850	9.8	9.3	10.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	1.7	2.2	0.0	3,485	1,685	1,795	9.5	9.1	10.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	125	115	0.7	0.7	0.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	3,195	1,540	1,655	8.7	8.3	9.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	35	20	20	3.9	4.3	4.7	5,250	2,820	2,430	14.3	15.2	13.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,180	18,395	17,785	98.9	99.0	98.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	400	220	185	44.9	47.8	43.0	13,900	7,080	6,820	38.0	38.1	37.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	245	240	55.1	53.3	55.8	22,275	11,315	10,965	60.9	60.9	60.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	190	235	1.2	1.0	1.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	890	465	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	35,365	17,970	17,395	96.6	96.7	96.5
Immigrants⁸¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	570	595	3.2	3.1	3.3
Before 1980	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	210	190	1.1	1.1	1.1
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	195	250	1.2	1.0	1.4
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	90	110	0.6	0.5	0.6
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	100	140	0.7	0.5	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	570	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	8.6	7.0	9.2
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	85	90	15.0	14.9	15.1
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	85	90	15.5	14.9	15.1
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	295	310	51.9	51.8	52.1
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	50	9.0	10.5	8.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	570	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	85	115	17.2	14.9	19.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	3.9	2.6	5.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	5.6	4.4	5.9
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	3.4	4.4	2.5
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	100	75	14.6	17.5	12.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	1.3	1.8	1.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	4.7	6.1	3.4
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	3.0	2.6	2.5
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	170	135	26.2	29.8	22.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	1.7	2.6	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	5.6	5.3	5.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	100	90	16.3	17.5	15.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	205	275	41.2	36.0	46.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	2.1	1.8	3.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.9	1.8	1.7
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	95	165	21.9	16.7	27.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	5.6	6.1	5.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	3.0	2.6	2.5
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	1.3	1.8	1.7
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	3.0	1.8	3.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	100	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	15	35	20.8	15.0	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	6.3	0.0	7.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	6.3	0.0	10.7
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	4.2	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	4.2	10.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	10.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	29.2	30.0	25.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	4.2	10.0	7.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	6.3	10.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	6.3	10.0	7.1
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	10.4	15.0	7.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	40	65	43.8	40.0	46.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	4.2	10.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	10.4	10.0	7.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	7.1
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	35	20.8	20.0	25.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.1
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	7.1
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	10.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	10.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	895	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	1,295	640	655	3.5	3.4	3.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,050	550	495	2.9	3.0	2.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	885	460	420	98.9	98.9	98.8	34,255	17,385	16,870	93.6	93.6	93.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,040	510	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	290	305	57.2	56.9	57.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	160	160	30.8	31.4	30.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	130	145	26.4	25.5	27.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	125	170	28.4	24.5	32.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	85	50	13.0	16.7	9.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,040	510	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	45	10.6	13.7	8.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	55	105	15.4	10.8	19.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	1.4	2.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	7.7	7.8	8.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	670	330	340	64.4	64.7	64.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	895	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,325	635	685	3.6	3.4	3.8
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	95	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Black	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	295	270	1.5	1.6	1.5
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	120	190	0.9	0.6	1.1
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	890	465	430	99.4	100.0	100.0	35,280	17,945	17,335	96.4	96.6	96.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	890	460	430	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,600	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,025	535	490	2.8	2.9	2.7
English	15	10	10	1.7	2.2	2.3	1,405	755	650	3.8	4.1	3.6
Irish	20	15	10	2.2	3.3	2.3	1,580	835	750	4.3	4.5	4.2
Scottish	15	10	10	1.7	2.2	2.3	2,095	1,070	1,030	5.7	5.8	5.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	10	1.7	2.2	2.3	880	465	415	2.4	2.5	2.3
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	315	300	1.7	1.7	1.7
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	85	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	45	0.2	0.3	0.2
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	80	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	85	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	65	0.4	0.3	0.4
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	145	140	0.8	0.8	0.8
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	125	185	0.8	0.7	1.0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	305	295	1.7	1.6	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	205	195	1.1	1.1	1.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	45	0.3	0.2	0.2
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	70	0.3	0.3	0.4
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	90	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	120	130	0.7	0.6	0.7
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	70	0.4	0.4	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	60	0.4	0.3	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	850	445	405	95.5	96.7	94.2	30,700	15,435	15,265	83.9	83.1	84.7
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	890	465	425	100.0	100.0	100.0	36,605	18,580	18,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Christian	835	440	405	93.8	94.6	95.3	26,915	13,510	13,410	73.5	72.7	74.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0	2,015	990	1,025	5.5	5.3	5.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anglican	640	335	305	71.9	72.0	71.8	14,295	7,170	7,125	39.1	38.6	39.5
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
Catholic	190	95	90	21.3	20.4	21.2	8,235	4,215	4,025	22.5	22.7	22.3
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,450	695	750	4.0	3.7	4.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	65	95	0.5	0.3	0.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	205	205	1.1	1.1	1.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	80	95	0.5	0.4	0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.4	0.3	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	55	25	25	6.2	5.4	5.9	9,115	4,785	4,330	24.9	25.8	24.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	860	445	415	100.0	100.0	100.0	35,635	18,065	17,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	785	405	375	91.3	91.0	90.4	32,160	16,340	15,825	90.2	90.5	90.1
Movers	80	40	40	9.3	9.0	9.6	3,465	1,730	1,740	9.7	9.6	9.9
Non-migrants	55	25	25	6.4	5.6	6.0	2,220	1,125	1,095	6.2	6.2	6.2
Migrants	25	10	10	2.9	2.2	2.4	1,250	605	645	3.5	3.3	3.7
Internal migrants	25	10	10	2.9	2.2	2.4	1,220	590	625	3.4	3.3	3.6
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0	490	230	265	1.4	1.3	1.5
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	2.9	2.2	3.6	730	365	360	2.0	2.0	2.1
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	775	390	380	100.0	100.0	100.0	32,220	16,285	15,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	540	270	270	69.7	69.2	71.1	21,200	10,820	10,380	65.8	66.4	65.2
Movers	230	120	110	29.7	30.8	28.9	11,025	5,465	5,550	34.2	33.6	34.8
Non-migrants	165	85	80	21.3	21.8	21.1	7,005	3,475	3,535	21.7	21.3	22.2
Migrants	65	35	30	8.4	9.0	7.9	4,015	2,000	2,015	12.5	12.3	12.6
Internal migrants	65	35	30	8.4	9.0	7.9	3,830	1,925	1,905	11.9	11.8	12.0
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	5.2	5.1	3.9	1,630	805	825	5.1	4.9	5.2
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	15	3.9	2.6	3.9	2,195	1,115	1,080	6.8	6.8	6.8
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	75	110	0.6	0.5	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	275	255	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,540	12,410	12,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	385	205	180	72.0	74.5	70.6	14,030	7,345	6,690	57.2	59.2	55.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	70	85	29.0	25.5	33.3	10,510	5,065	5,440	42.8	40.8	44.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	175	180	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,065	8,585	8,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	240	125	115	67.6	71.4	63.9	8,865	4,670	4,195	51.9	54.4	49.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	115	50	65	32.4	28.6	36.1	8,195	3,920	4,280	48.0	45.7	50.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	350	185	160	65.4	67.3	61.5	12,740	6,615	6,125	51.9	53.3	50.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	25	13.1	16.4	9.6	4,540	2,280	2,260	18.5	18.4	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	45	65	21.5	16.4	25.0	7,260	3,520	3,745	29.6	28.4	30.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	16.8	14.5	19.2	4,655	2,455	2,200	19.0	19.8	18.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	5.6	5.5	5.8	1,235	1,000	240	5.0	8.1	2.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	5.6	5.5	5.8	690	510	180	2.8	4.1	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	490	55	2.2	3.9	0.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	11.2	9.1	13.5	3,080	1,305	1,780	12.6	10.5	14.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	150	185	1.4	1.2	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	20	4.7	3.6	7.7	2,605	1,065	1,540	10.6	8.6	12.7
Bachelor's degree	15	10	15	2.8	3.6	5.8	1,635	645	990	6.7	5.2	8.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	70	100	0.7	0.6	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Master's degree	10	10	0	1.9	3.6	0.0	715	310	405	2.9	2.5	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	175	180	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,060	8,590	8,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	110	100	59.2	62.9	55.6	7,700	4,025	3,675	45.1	46.9	43.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	20	14.1	14.3	11.1	2,920	1,475	1,450	17.1	17.2	17.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	28.2	22.9	33.3	6,435	3,090	3,350	37.7	36.0	39.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	45	21.1	20.0	25.0	4,025	2,110	1,920	23.6	24.6	22.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	10	8.5	8.6	5.6	1,070	860	205	6.3	10.0	2.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	7.0	5.7	5.6	595	440	160	3.5	5.1	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	425	45	2.8	4.9	0.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	12.7	11.4	16.7	2,685	1,125	1,560	15.7	13.1	18.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	120	150	1.6	1.4	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	15	7.0	5.7	8.3	2,410	980	1,425	14.1	11.4	16.8
Bachelor's degree	20	0	10	5.6	0.0	5.6	1,490	580	910	8.7	6.8	10.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	60	95	0.9	0.7	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Master's degree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	680	300	385	4.0	3.5	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	230	190	78.5	83.6	73.1	17,280	8,890	8,390	70.4	71.6	69.2
Education	20	0	20	3.7	0.0	7.7	880	225	655	3.6	1.8	5.4
13. Education	20	0	20	3.7	0.0	7.7	880	225	655	3.6	1.8	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0	165	75	90	0.7	0.6	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0	140	60	85	0.6	0.5	0.7
Humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	100	210	1.3	0.8	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	15	85	0.4	0.1	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	2.8	0.0	3.8	935	320	615	3.8	2.6	5.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	75	150	0.9	0.6	1.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	1.9	3.6	0.0	185	20	170	0.8	0.2	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	55	85	0.6	0.4	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	50	0.2	0.1	0.4
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1.9	3.6	0.0	230	115	110	0.9	0.9	0.9
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	5.6	3.6	9.6	1,700	555	1,145	6.9	4.5	9.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	55	180	1.0	0.4	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	5.6	3.6	7.7	1,460	495	965	6.0	4.0	8.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	130	110	1.0	1.0	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.4	0.4	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	45	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	100	40	0.6	0.8	0.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	85	25	0.4	0.7	0.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	1.9	3.6	0.0	1,275	1,150	125	5.2	9.3	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	90	20	0.4	0.7	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	235	55	1.2	1.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	490	20	2.1	3.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	250	15	1.1	2.0	0.1
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	60	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	155	70	0.9	1.2	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	140	60	0.8	1.1	0.5
Health and related fields	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	680	190	490	2.8	1.5	4.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	50	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	130	460	2.4	1.0	3.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	3.7	3.6	3.8	710	515	195	2.9	4.1	1.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	1.9	0.0	3.8	210	85	130	0.9	0.7	1.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	75	35	0.4	0.6	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1.9	3.6	0.0	390	355	30	1.6	2.9	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	175	180	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,060	8,585	8,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	135	120	71.8	77.1	66.7	10,625	5,495	5,125	62.3	64.0	60.5
Education	20	0	20	5.6	0.0	11.1	785	200	585	4.6	2.3	6.9
13. Education	20	0	20	5.6	0.0	11.1	785	200	585	4.6	2.3	6.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	2.8	0.0	0.0	140	65	75	0.8	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2.8	0.0	0.0	120	50	70	0.7	0.6	0.8
Humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	80	185	1.5	0.9	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	15	80	0.6	0.2	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0	820	265	550	4.8	3.1	6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	50	110	0.9	0.6	1.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	15	160	1.0	0.2	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	50	80	0.8	0.6	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	45	0.4	0.2	0.5
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0	210	100	105	1.2	1.2	1.2
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	8.5	5.7	11.1	1,530	500	1,025	9.0	5.8	12.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	50	155	1.2	0.6	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	7.0	5.7	11.1	1,325	450	870	7.8	5.2	10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	115	105	1.3	1.3	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	95	35	0.8	1.1	0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	75	25	0.6	0.9	0.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0	1,125	1,010	115	6.6	11.8	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	80	20	0.6	0.9	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	215	50	1.6	2.5	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0	445	425	20	2.6	5.0	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0	225	220	10	1.3	2.6	0.1
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	50	10	0.3	0.6	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	120	65	1.1	1.4	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	110	55	1.0	1.3	0.6
Health and related fields	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	175	440	3.6	2.0	5.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	50	20	0.4	0.6	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	115	410	3.1	1.3	4.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	5.6	5.7	5.6	630	470	160	3.7	5.5	1.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.6	185	80	105	1.1	0.9	1.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	70	30	0.6	0.8	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.6	345	315	25	2.0	3.7	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	175	180	100.0	100.0	100.0	17,060	8,585	8,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	135	120	71.8	77.1	66.7	10,625	5,495	5,125	62.3	64.0	60.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	45	60	28.2	25.7	33.3	6,440	3,090	3,345	37.7	36.0	39.5
Location of study inside Canada	100	40	60	28.2	22.9	33.3	5,810	2,805	3,005	34.1	32.7	35.5
Same as province or territory of residence	65	20	45	18.3	11.4	25.0	2,400	970	1,425	14.1	11.3	16.8
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	15	9.9	11.4	8.3	3,410	1,840	1,570	20.0	21.4	18.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0	630	280	345	3.7	3.3	4.1
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	60	70	0.8	0.7	0.8
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	60	0.8	0.8	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.6	0.6	0.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	85	160	1.4	1.0	1.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	50	105	0.9	0.6	1.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	275	260	...	...	...	24,535	12,410	12,125	...	...	...
In the labour force	220	105	115	...	...	...	14,380	7,345	7,035	...	...	...
Employed	180	85	95	...	...	...	11,945	5,910	6,035	...	...	...
Unemployed	40	15	20	...	...	...	2,435	1,435	1,000	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	315	170	145	...	...	...	10,155	5,065	5,090	...	...	...
Participation rate	41.1	38.2	44.2	41.1	38.2	44.2	58.6	59.2	58.0	58.6	59.2	58.0
Employment rate	33.6	30.9	36.5	33.6	30.9	36.5	48.7	47.6	49.8	48.7	47.6	49.8
Unemployment rate	18.2	14.3	17.4	18.2	14.3	17.4	16.9	19.5	14.2	16.9	19.5	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	275	260	100.0	100.0	100.0	24,535	12,410	12,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	285	160	125	53.3	58.2	48.1	10,815	5,535	5,280	44.1	44.6	43.5
Worked	250	120	130	46.7	43.6	50.0	13,720	6,875	6,845	55.9	55.4	56.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	45	70	21.5	16.4	26.9	8,445	4,185	4,260	34.4	33.7	35.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	60	25.2	27.3	23.1	5,275	2,690	2,585	21.5	21.7	21.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	34.8	38.8	37.0	34.8	38.8	41.5	41.0	42.1	41.5	41.0	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	105	115	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,380	7,345	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	7.0	9.5	8.7	1,130	685	440	7.9	9.3	6.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	95	100	93.0	90.5	87.0	13,255	6,660	6,595	92.2	90.7	93.7
Employee	200	95	100	93.0	90.5	87.0	12,795	6,370	6,430	89.0	86.7	91.4
Permanent position	120	55	70	55.8	52.4	60.9	9,105	4,515	4,590	63.3	61.5	65.2
Temporary position	75	45	35	34.9	42.9	30.4	3,695	1,850	1,840	25.7	25.2	26.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	9.3	9.5	0.0	935	445	495	6.5	6.1	7.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	25	25.6	28.6	21.7	2,755	1,405	1,350	19.2	19.1	19.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	295	165	3.2	4.0	2.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	105	115	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,380	7,345	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	7.0	9.5	8.7	1,130	685	440	7.9	9.3	6.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	95	100	93.0	90.5	87.0	13,255	6,660	6,595	92.2	90.7	93.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	4.7	9.5	0.0	270	155	110	1.9	2.1	1.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	14.0	9.5	17.4	2,420	650	1,775	16.8	8.8	25.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	365	110	3.3	5.0	1.6
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	540	90	455	3.8	1.2	6.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	30	20.9	9.5	26.1	2,950	970	1,980	20.5	13.2	28.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	185	245	3.0	2.5	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	75	30	45	34.9	28.6	39.1	3,110	1,420	1,690	21.6	19.3	24.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	18.6	28.6	8.7	2,610	2,425	180	18.2	33.0	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	225	20	1.7	3.1	0.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	4.7	9.5	0.0	210	175	35	1.5	2.4	0.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	105	115	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,380	7,345	7,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	7.0	9.5	8.7	1,130	685	440	7.9	9.3	6.3
All industries¹⁹¹	200	95	100	93.0	90.5	87.0	13,255	6,660	6,595	92.2	90.7	93.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	130	20	1.0	1.8	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	7.0	9.5	0.0	400	295	100	2.8	4.0	1.4
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	290	45	2.3	3.9	0.6
23 Construction	10	10	0	4.7	9.5	0.0	630	530	90	4.4	7.2	1.3
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	4.7	0.0	0.0	80	55	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	65	35	0.7	0.9	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	25	16.3	14.3	21.7	1,610	765	845	11.2	10.4	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	4.7	0.0	8.7	595	460	130	4.1	6.3	1.8
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	35	70	0.7	0.5	1.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	4.7	9.5	0.0	415	300	115	2.9	4.1	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	160	165	2.3	2.2	2.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	4.7	0.0	0.0	380	260	125	2.6	3.5	1.8
61 Educational services	45	10	35	20.9	9.5	30.4	1,525	420	1,110	10.6	5.7	15.8
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	4.7	0.0	8.7	1,310	290	1,015	9.1	3.9	14.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	150	100	1.7	2.0	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	4.7	0.0	8.7	360	130	225	2.5	1.8	3.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	0.0	9.5	0.0	315	165	150	2.2	2.2	2.1
91 Public administration	35	30	10	16.3	28.6	8.7	4,220	2,075	2,145	29.3	28.3	30.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	140	100.0	100.0	100.0	15,180	7,630	7,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	95	55	40	35.2	40.7	28.6	8,130	4,330	3,800	53.6	56.7	50.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	30	15	15	11.1	11.1	10.7	885	430	455	5.8	5.6	6.0
Indigenous³⁹	30	15	15	11.1	11.1	10.7	880	430	455	5.8	5.6	6.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	155	105	1.7	2.0	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	140	60	85	51.9	44.4	60.7	5,825	2,685	3,145	38.4	35.2	41.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	140	100.0	100.0	100.0	15,180	7,630	7,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	215	105	110	79.6	77.8	78.6	13,320	6,810	6,515	87.7	89.3	86.3
Official languages	125	75	50	46.3	55.6	35.7	10,455	5,445	5,005	68.9	71.4	66.3
English	125	70	50	46.3	51.9	35.7	10,400	5,420	4,980	68.5	71.0	66.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official languages	85	35	55	31.5	25.9	39.3	2,860	1,355	1,505	18.8	17.8	19.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	85	35	55	31.5	25.9	39.3	2,865	1,355	1,505	18.9	17.8	19.9
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	85	35	55	31.5	25.9	39.3	2,855	1,355	1,505	18.8	17.8	19.9
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	85	35	55	31.5	25.9	39.3	2,850	1,355	1,490	18.8	17.8	19.7
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	20.4	18.5	21.4	1,860	825	1,035	12.3	10.8	13.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	20.4	18.5	21.4	1,825	805	1,025	12.0	10.6	13.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	140	100.0	100.0	100.0	15,180	7,630	7,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	175	90	85	64.8	66.7	60.7	10,900	5,585	5,310	71.8	73.2	70.3
English	60	20	40	22.2	14.8	28.6	1,995	940	1,055	13.1	12.3	14.0
French	10	10	0	3.7	7.4	0.0	220	135	85	1.4	1.8	1.1
Non-official language	30	15	15	11.1	11.1	10.7	2,025	950	1,075	13.3	12.5	14.2
Indigenous³⁹	30	15	15	11.1	11.1	10.7	2,020	950	1,075	13.3	12.5	14.2
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	180	85	95	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,945	5,910	6,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	10	0	0	5.6	0.0	0.0	870	425	450	7.3	7.2	7.5
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	0	10	10	0.0	11.8	10.5	1,205	875	330	10.1	14.8	5.5
Usual place of work	170	80	90	94.4	94.1	94.7	9,870	4,610	5,255	82.6	78.0	87.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	80	90	100.0	100.0	100.0	9,870	4,615	5,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	80	88.2	81.3	88.9	9,155	4,260	4,895	92.8	92.3	93.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	11.8	12.5	11.1	520	260	260	5.3	5.6	4.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	1.5	1.5	1.4
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	80	95	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,075	5,490	5,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	25	15	10	14.3	18.8	10.5	5,760	3,060	2,700	52.0	55.7	48.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15	10	0	8.6	12.5	0.0	4,155	2,325	1,830	37.5	42.3	32.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	10	5.7	12.5	10.5	1,610	730	875	14.5	13.3	15.7
Public transit	15	10	0	8.6	12.5	0.0	100	55	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
Walked	110	40	70	62.9	50.0	73.7	3,970	1,765	2,200	35.8	32.1	39.4
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Other method	25	15	10	14.3	18.8	10.5	1,215	590	625	11.0	10.7	11.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	80	95	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,075	5,490	5,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	160	80	80	91.4	100.0	84.2	9,670	4,780	4,895	87.3	87.1	87.6
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	10	8.6	12.5	10.5	1,095	515	580	9.9	9.4	10.4
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	65	1.2	1.4	1.2
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	90	30	1.2	1.6	0.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	80	95	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,075	5,490	5,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	0.0	12.5	0.0	190	160	40	1.7	2.9	0.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	5.7	12.5	0.0	515	395	120	4.7	7.2	2.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	11.4	12.5	10.5	1,770	1,120	650	16.0	20.4	11.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	45	55	60.0	56.3	57.9	6,305	2,765	3,530	56.9	50.4	63.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	5.7	0.0	10.5	1,225	565	660	11.1	10.3	11.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	20	22.9	25.0	21.1	1,065	485	580	9.6	8.8	10.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	405	220	185	100.0	100.0	100.0	14,180	7,205	6,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	270	260	3.8	3.7	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	405	220	185	100.0	100.0	100.0	13,645	6,935	6,715	96.2	96.3	96.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	280	145	135	100.0	100.0	100.0	9,500	4,745	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	185	175	3.8	3.9	3.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	100	115	2.3	2.1	2.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	60	1.5	1.7	1.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	140	130	100.0	96.6	96.3	9,140	4,555	4,585	96.2	96.0	96.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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