Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half), Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
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Northumberland, County (CT)More information:
New Brunswick
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 30 ... ... ... ... ... 45,005 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 25r ... ... ... ... ... 44,952 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 20.0 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 15 ... ... ... ... ... 21,940 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 15 ... ... ... ... ... 19,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12.72 ... ... ... ... ... 12,843.39 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data x x x x x x 45,005 22,100 22,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 5,740 2,945 2,790 12.8 13.3 12.2
0 to 4 years x x x x x x 1,585 820 765 3.5 3.7 3.3
5 to 9 years x x x x x x 2,010 1,005 1,005 4.5 4.5 4.4
10 to 14 years x x x x x x 2,145 1,120 1,025 4.8 5.1 4.5
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 27,225 13,525 13,700 60.5 61.2 59.8
15 to 19 years x x x x x x 2,195 1,155 1,045 4.9 5.2 4.6
20 to 24 years x x x x x x 2,210 1,150 1,055 4.9 5.2 4.6
25 to 29 years x x x x x x 2,030 1,055 970 4.5 4.8 4.2
30 to 34 years x x x x x x 2,130 1,075 1,050 4.7 4.9 4.6
35 to 39 years x x x x x x 2,160 1,030 1,125 4.8 4.7 4.9
40 to 44 years x x x x x x 2,475 1,235 1,235 5.5 5.6 5.4
45 to 49 years x x x x x x 2,985 1,435 1,550 6.6 6.5 6.8
50 to 54 years x x x x x x 3,265 1,575 1,690 7.3 7.1 7.4
55 to 59 years x x x x x x 3,835 1,865 1,975 8.5 8.4 8.6
60 to 64 years x x x x x x 3,945 1,945 2,000 8.8 8.8 8.7
65 years and over x x x x x x 12,040 5,630 6,415 26.8 25.5 28.0
65 to 69 years x x x x x x 3,880 1,840 2,040 8.6 8.3 8.9
70 to 74 years x x x x x x 3,315 1,615 1,700 7.4 7.3 7.4
75 to 79 years x x x x x x 2,125 1,045 1,080 4.7 4.7 4.7
80 to 84 years x x x x x x 1,450 645 810 3.2 2.9 3.5
85 years and over x x x x x x 1,265 480 780 2.8 2.2 3.4
85 to 89 years x x x x x x 815 345 475 1.8 1.6 2.1
90 to 94 years x x x x x x 340 115 225 0.8 0.5 1.0
95 to 99 years x x x x x x 90 25 70 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 12.8 13.3 12.2 12.8 13.3 12.2
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 60.5 61.2 59.8 60.5 61.2 59.8
65 years and over x x x x x x 26.8 25.5 28.0 26.8 25.5 28.0
85 years and over x x x x x x 2.8 2.2 3.4 2.8 2.2 3.4
Average age of the population x x x x x x 47.2 46.3 48.2 47.2 46.3 48.2
Median age of the population x x x x x x 50.8 50.0 52.0 50.8 50.0 52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 16,065 ... ... 80.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 515 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Row house x ... ... x ... ... 145 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... x ... ... 225 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... x ... ... 1,745 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... x ... ... 10 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... x ... ... 40 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 x ... ... x ... ... 1,200 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person x ... ... x ... ... 6,070 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 8,020 ... ... 40.2 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,920 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,005 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 935 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size x ... ... x ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data x x x x x x 39,265 19,150 20,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law x x x x x x 22,180 11,115 11,060 56.5 58.0 55.0
Married x x x x x x 18,235 9,150 9,085 46.4 47.8 45.2
Living common-law x x x x x x 3,950 1,970 1,975 10.1 10.3 9.8
Living common law - Never married x x x x x x 2,815 1,410 1,400 7.2 7.4 7.0
Living common law - Separated x x x x x x 285 140 140 0.7 0.7 0.7
Living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 715 370 350 1.8 1.9 1.7
Living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 135 50 85 0.3 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law x x x x x x 17,090 8,030 9,055 43.5 41.9 45.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married x x x x x x 10,210 5,715 4,495 26.0 29.8 22.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated x x x x x x 1,390 625 760 3.5 3.3 3.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 2,255 1,010 1,250 5.7 5.3 6.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 3,230 680 2,550 8.2 3.6 12.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 x ... ... x ... ... 13,525 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 8,285 ... ... 61.3 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,795 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,825 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 620 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... x ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 13,530 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... x ... ... 10,910 ... ... 80.6 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... x ... ... 8,935 ... ... 66.0 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 3,450 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 5,485 ... ... 40.5 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... x ... ... 1,975 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 845 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 1,130 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total one-parent families x ... ... x ... ... 2,620 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ x ... ... x ... ... 2,045 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ x ... ... x ... ... 570 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families x x x x x x 35,565 17,630 17,935 80.9 81.7 80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners x x x x x x 21,815 10,905 10,905 49.6 50.6 48.7
Parents in one-parent families x x x x x x 2,620 575 2,045 6.0 2.7 9.1
Children6 x x x x x x 11,125 6,145 4,985 25.3 28.5 22.2
In a two-parent family x x x x x x 7,245 3,970 3,280 16.5 18.4 14.6
In a one-parent family x x x x x x 3,880 2,180 1,705 8.8 10.1 7.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 8,410 3,940 4,470 19.1 18.3 20.0
Living alone x x x x x x 6,070 2,755 3,310 13.8 12.8 14.8
Living with other relatives7 x x x x x x 1,075 495 575 2.4 2.3 2.6
Living with non-relatives only x x x x x x 1,265 685 575 2.9 3.2 2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons x ... ... x ... ... 12,190 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
Couple-family households x ... ... x ... ... 10,150 ... ... 50.9 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 3,975 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 6,170 ... ... 30.9 ... ...
One-parent-family households x ... ... x ... ... 2,040 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 x ... ... x ... ... 450 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 x ... ... x ... ... 65 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 x ... ... x ... ... 525 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households x ... ... x ... ... 650 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... x ... ... 6,065 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 x x x x x x 38,240 18,620 19,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 37,125 18,090 19,035 97.1 97.2 97.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,200 38,800 31,600 35,200 38,800 31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 37,130 18,090 19,035 97.1 97.2 97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 32,000 34,800 29,200 32,000 34,800 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 30,290 15,285 15,000 79.2 82.1 76.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 27,000 30,000 24,200 27,000 30,000 24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 23,895 12,290 11,605 62.5 66.0 59.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 28,800 30,600 27,400 28,800 30,600 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 31,840 15,095 16,745 83.3 81.1 85.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 14,500 15,600 13,600 14,500 15,600 13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 9,630 5,500 4,140 25.2 29.5 21.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,500 10,300 6,800 8,500 10,300 6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 9,205 4,635 4,570 24.1 24.9 23.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,000 7,600 8,000 8,000 7,600 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 37,150 18,135 19,015 97.1 97.3 97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,440 46,320 36,760 41,440 46,320 36,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 37,160 18,135 19,015 97.2 97.3 97.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,880 39,320 32,560 35,880 39,320 32,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 30,155 15,200 14,955 78.9 81.5 76.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,880 40,320 31,360 35,880 40,320 31,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 23,895 12,235 11,660 62.5 65.6 59.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,640 39,920 33,240 36,640 39,920 33,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 32,055 15,225 16,835 83.8 81.7 85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 14,280 14,960 13,680 14,280 14,960 13,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 9,770 5,590 4,180 25.5 30.0 21.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 9,950 10,970 8,580 9,950 10,970 8,580
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 9,460 4,725 4,735 24.7 25.3 24.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,460 8,520 8,410 8,460 8,520 8,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 9,645 4,685 4,955 25.2 25.1 25.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 53,600 57,600 50,400 53,600 57,600 50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 58,150 62,700 53,900 58,150 62,700 53,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 10,905 5,725 5,180 28.5 30.7 26.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 16,800 19,600 14,200 16,800 19,600 14,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 23,820 28,160 19,040 23,820 28,160 19,040
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 70.2 73.0 67.0 70.2 73.0 67.0
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 56.9 58.1 55.4 56.9 58.1 55.4
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 29.8 27.1 32.9 29.8 27.1 32.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 6.3 7.3 5.1 6.3 7.3 5.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 6.3 5.6 7.1 6.3 5.6 7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.2 4.8 5.7 5.2 4.8 5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 38,240 18,625 19,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 1,115 535 580 2.9 2.9 3.0
With total income x x x x x x 37,125 18,090 19,035 97.1 97.1 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 2,835 1,120 1,715 7.6 6.2 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 5,270 2,145 3,120 14.2 11.9 16.4
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 7,365 3,230 4,135 19.8 17.9 21.7
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 6,000 2,910 3,095 16.2 16.1 16.3
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 4,930 2,530 2,395 13.3 14.0 12.6
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 3,360 1,845 1,520 9.1 10.2 8.0
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 2,330 1,345 980 6.3 7.4 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,560 860 700 4.2 4.8 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,255 645 610 3.4 3.6 3.2
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 805 450 350 2.2 2.5 1.8
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 1,425 1,010 415 3.8 5.6 2.2
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 1,070 735 335 2.9 4.1 1.8
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 345 270 80 0.9 1.5 0.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 38,240 18,625 19,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 1,110 535 580 2.9 2.9 3.0
With after-tax income x x x x x x 37,125 18,095 19,035 97.1 97.2 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 2,950 1,155 1,795 7.9 6.4 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 5,530 2,270 3,260 14.9 12.5 17.1
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 8,655 3,875 4,785 23.3 21.4 25.1
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 6,985 3,490 3,495 18.8 19.3 18.4
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 5,150 2,850 2,295 13.9 15.8 12.1
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 3,245 1,785 1,465 8.7 9.9 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 1,950 1,015 935 5.3 5.6 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,245 685 565 3.4 3.8 3.0
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 560 350 210 1.5 1.9 1.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 305 200 100 0.8 1.1 0.5
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 540 405 130 1.5 2.2 0.7
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 280 200 80 0.8 1.1 0.4
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 255 200 55 0.7 1.1 0.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 38,240 18,625 19,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 14,345 6,335 8,015 37.5 34.0 40.9
With employment income x x x x x x 23,890 12,290 11,600 62.5 66.0 59.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 2,970 1,420 1,545 12.4 11.6 13.3
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 2,275 1,055 1,220 9.5 8.6 10.5
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 4,025 2,080 1,950 16.8 16.9 16.8
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 2,975 1,535 1,435 12.5 12.5 12.4
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 2,715 1,235 1,480 11.4 10.0 12.8
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 2,150 1,115 1,035 9.0 9.1 8.9
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 1,815 1,010 800 7.6 8.2 6.9
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 1,450 795 655 6.1 6.5 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,035 535 500 4.3 4.4 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 930 445 480 3.9 3.6 4.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 590 345 250 2.5 2.8 2.2
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 970 720 250 4.1 5.9 2.2
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 550 370 180 2.3 3.0 1.6
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 420 350 70 1.8 2.8 0.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 x x x x x x 38,240 18,620 19,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 36,485 17,760 18,730 95.4 95.4 95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 32,800 38,000 28,200 32,800 38,000 28,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 36,510 17,760 18,750 95.5 95.4 95.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 30,000 34,000 26,400 30,000 34,000 26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 30,210 15,225 14,985 79.0 81.8 76.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 27,800 31,200 24,400 27,800 31,200 24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 24,200 12,480 11,725 63.3 67.0 59.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 29,000 31,600 26,800 29,000 31,600 26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 29,585 13,775 15,810 77.4 74.0 80.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,700 13,400 10,400 11,700 13,400 10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 9,595 5,555 4,045 25.1 29.8 20.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,900 11,000 6,950 8,900 11,000 6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 36,565 17,860 18,705 95.6 95.8 95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,480 45,120 34,120 39,480 45,120 34,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 36,570 17,860 18,710 95.6 95.8 95.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,040 38,120 30,160 34,040 38,120 30,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 30,200 15,220 14,985 79.0 81.6 76.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,120 41,240 30,880 36,120 41,240 30,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 24,265 12,515 11,750 63.5 67.1 60.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,000 40,880 32,920 37,000 40,880 32,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 29,730 13,925 15,800 77.7 74.7 80.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,880 12,760 11,100 11,880 12,760 11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 9,640 5,625 4,010 25.2 30.2 20.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,130 11,120 8,740 10,130 11,120 8,740
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 9,615 4,670 4,945 25.1 25.0 25.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 51,200 54,400 47,200 51,200 54,400 47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 54,900 60,050 50,040 54,900 60,050 50,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 10,420 5,480 4,935 27.2 29.4 25.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 19,800 22,600 17,000 19,800 22,600 17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 27,840 33,360 21,700 27,840 33,360 21,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 75.6 78.0 72.6 75.6 78.0 72.6
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 62.2 63.5 60.6 62.2 63.5 60.6
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 24.4 22.1 27.5 24.4 22.1 27.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 6.8 7.8 5.5 6.8 7.8 5.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 19,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 57,600 ... ... 57,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 6,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 32,400 ... ... 32,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 29,800 ... ... 29,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 13,875 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 19,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 77,200 ... ... 77,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 66,800 ... ... 66,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 6,060 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 39,440 ... ... 39,440 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 34,440 ... ... 34,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 13,890 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 93,700 ... ... 93,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 80,900 ... ... 80,900 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 110 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 190 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 320 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 355 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,520 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 835 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,135 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,170 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,035 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 860 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,740 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,680 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,500 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,240 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,080 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 5,190 ... ... 26.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,015 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,260 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,280 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 635 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 125 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 200 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 325 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 375 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,605 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,010 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,305 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,285 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,085 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,020 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,145 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,880 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,585 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,270 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,080 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 3,670 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,795 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 930 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 940 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 13,445 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 6,220 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,405 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families x ... ... x ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 2,410 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 57,600 ... ... 57,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 54,400 ... ... 54,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 x x x ... ... ... 7,335 3,440 3,895 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 31,800 34,000 30,000 31,800 34,000 30,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 29,400 30,800 28,400 29,400 30,800 28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 13,420 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 93,700 ... ... 93,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 80,900 ... ... 80,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 6,235 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,300 ... ... 81,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,410 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 126,400 ... ... 126,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 107,500 ... ... 107,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 2,385 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 65,800 ... ... 65,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 60,200 ... ... 60,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 x x x ... ... ... 7,325 3,545 3,780 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 38,440 41,720 35,400 38,440 41,720 35,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 33,680 35,800 31,720 33,680 35,800 31,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 43,970 21,565 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 7,030 3,620 3,405 16.0 16.8 15.2
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 1,965 1,015 950 4.5 4.7 4.2
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 25,455 12,510 12,945 57.9 58.0 57.8
65 years and over x x x x x x 11,490 5,430 6,050 26.1 25.2 27.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 7,345 3,365 3,985 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,270 685 585 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 415 215 195 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 3,100 1,455 1,650 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 2,975 1,225 1,750 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 16.7 15.6 17.8 16.7 15.6 17.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 18.1 18.9 17.2 18.1 18.9 17.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 21.1 21.4 20.8 21.1 21.4 20.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 12.2 11.6 12.7 12.2 11.6 12.7
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 25.9 22.6 28.9 25.9 22.6 28.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 41,730 20,455 21,280 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 6,445 3,320 3,125 15.4 16.2 14.7
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 1,810 935 875 4.3 4.6 4.1
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 23,975 11,770 12,205 57.5 57.5 57.4
65 years and over x x x x x x 11,310 5,360 5,945 27.1 26.2 27.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 1,235 625 610 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 175 90 80 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 35 25 15 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 930 475 455 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 130 50 75 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.7
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 43,970 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 28,170 13,570 14,600 64.1 62.9 65.2
In bottom decile x x x x x x 5,990 2,745 3,250 13.6 12.7 14.5
In second decile x x x x x x 6,455 3,035 3,420 14.7 14.1 15.3
In third decile x x x x x x 5,685 2,755 2,935 12.9 12.8 13.1
In fourth decile x x x x x x 5,200 2,590 2,605 11.8 12.0 11.6
In fifth decile x x x x x x 4,840 2,440 2,400 11.0 11.3 10.7
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 15,800 8,000 7,805 35.9 37.1 34.8
In sixth decile x x x x x x 4,465 2,250 2,215 10.2 10.4 9.9
In seventh decile x x x x x x 3,950 1,945 2,000 9.0 9.0 8.9
In eighth decile x x x x x x 3,425 1,740 1,690 7.8 8.1 7.5
In ninth decile x x x x x x 2,505 1,290 1,215 5.7 6.0 5.4
In top decile x x x x x x 1,460 775 685 3.3 3.6 3.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 43,975 ... ... 43,975 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.469 ... ... 0.469 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.262 ... ... 0.262 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 x x x x x x 44,325 21,735 22,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only x x x x x x 31,235 15,600 15,635 70.5 71.8 69.2
French only x x x x x x 1,400 680 720 3.2 3.1 3.2
English and French x x x x x x 11,645 5,430 6,215 26.3 25.0 27.5
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 x x x x x x 44,325 21,735 22,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 34,965 17,105 17,860 78.9 78.7 79.1
French x x x x x x 9,140 4,515 4,625 20.6 20.8 20.5
English and French x x x x x x 180 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 x x x x x x 44,325 21,735 22,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 43,345 21,260 22,085 97.8 97.8 97.8
Official languages x x x x x x 42,185 20,695 21,490 95.2 95.2 95.1
English x x x x x x 33,075 16,200 16,875 74.6 74.5 74.7
French x x x x x x 9,115 4,500 4,615 20.6 20.7 20.4
Non-official languages x x x x x x 1,160 570 595 2.6 2.6 2.6
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 435 200 240 1.0 0.9 1.1
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 430 195 235 1.0 0.9 1.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 425 190 235 1.0 0.9 1.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 425 190 230 1.0 0.9 1.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 725 370 355 1.6 1.7 1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 55 40 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 55 40 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 150 65 85 0.3 0.3 0.4
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 130 65 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 405 200 200 0.9 0.9 0.9
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 135 65 70 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
German x x x x x x 70 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 110 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 110 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 115 65 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 90 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 980 475 500 2.2 2.2 2.2
English and French x x x x x x 675 310 360 1.5 1.4 1.6
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 265 140 130 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 x x x x x x 44,325 21,735 22,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 34,035 16,715 17,320 76.8 76.9 76.7
French x x x x x x 6,855 3,415 3,440 15.5 15.7 15.2
Non-official language x x x x x x 270 125 150 0.6 0.6 0.7
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 100 40 60 0.2 0.2 0.3
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 175 80 90 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French x x x x x x 2,040 925 1,115 4.6 4.3 4.9
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 1,055 525 525 2.4 2.4 2.3
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 x x x x x x 44,325 21,735 22,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 43,670 21,420 22,250 98.5 98.6 98.5
Official languages x x x x x x 43,160 21,180 21,980 97.4 97.4 97.3
English x x x x x x 35,640 17,450 18,190 80.4 80.3 80.5
French x x x x x x 7,520 3,725 3,785 17.0 17.1 16.8
Non-official languages x x x x x x 510 245 270 1.2 1.1 1.2
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 165 75 95 0.4 0.3 0.4
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 165 70 90 0.4 0.3 0.4
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 165 70 90 0.4 0.3 0.4
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 165 70 90 0.4 0.3 0.4
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 340 165 175 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 75 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 70 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 200 95 105 0.5 0.4 0.5
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
German x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 65 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 65 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 70 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 655 320 335 1.5 1.5 1.5
English and French x x x x x x 435 205 235 1.0 0.9 1.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 205 105 100 0.5 0.5 0.4
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 x x x x x x 44,325 21,740 22,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 41,790 20,550 21,235 94.3 94.5 94.0
English x x x x x x 870 415 450 2.0 1.9 2.0
French x x x x x x 965 415 550 2.2 1.9 2.4
Non-official language x x x x x x 620 310 305 1.4 1.4 1.4
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 405 190 210 0.9 0.9 0.9
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 220 115 100 0.5 0.5 0.4
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 x x x x x x 43,970 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages x x x x x x 43,945 21,550 22,395 99.9 99.9 100.0
English x x x x x x 42,565 20,900 21,665 96.8 96.9 96.7
French x x x x x x 12,950 6,115 6,840 29.5 28.3 30.5
Non-official languages x x x x x x 2,015 935 1,080 4.6 4.3 4.8
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 985 475 505 2.2 2.2 2.3
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 940 455 490 2.1 2.1 2.2
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 935 445 490 2.1 2.1 2.2
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 935 445 490 2.1 2.1 2.2
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 1,040 460 580 2.4 2.1 2.6
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 220 95 120 0.5 0.4 0.5
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 210 95 115 0.5 0.4 0.5
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 585 245 340 1.3 1.1 1.5
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 35 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 185 65 120 0.4 0.3 0.5
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 110 35 75 0.3 0.2 0.3
German x x x x x x 110 35 75 0.3 0.2 0.3
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Danish x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Swedish x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 125 45 85 0.3 0.2 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 120 40 80 0.3 0.2 0.4
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 60 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 60 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 225 120 105 0.5 0.6 0.5
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 175 100 75 0.4 0.5 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 70 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 x x x x x x 4,045 1,975 2,065 9.2 9.2 9.2
Single Indigenous responses46 x x x x x x 3,930 1,915 2,010 8.9 8.9 9.0
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x x x x 3,070 1,485 1,580 7.0 6.9 7.1
Métis x x x x x x 780 400 385 1.8 1.9 1.7
Inuk (Inuit) x x x x x x 80 30 50 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses47 x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 x x x x x x 90 50 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity x x x x x x 39,930 19,590 20,340 90.8 90.8 90.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 x x x x x x 2,650 1,300 1,350 6.0 6.0 6.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x x x x 41,325 20,270 21,055 94.0 94.0 94.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner x ... ... x ... ... 15,390 ... ... 77.2 ... ...
Renter x ... ... x ... ... 3,795 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band x ... ... x ... ... 760 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... x ... ... 380 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... x ... ... 19,565 ... ... 98.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 60 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... x ... ... 1,580 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 5,195 ... ... 26.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 8,765 ... ... 43.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 4,350 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 3,955 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 3,970 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 4,110 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 2,840 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... x ... ... 5,070 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... x ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... x ... ... 19,845 ... ... 99.5 ... ...
More than one person per room x ... ... x ... ... 100 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... x ... ... 19,470 ... ... 97.6 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... x ... ... 475 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... x ... ... 5,035 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... x ... ... 6,375 ... ... 32.0 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... x ... ... 3,255 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... x ... ... 2,440 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... x ... ... 820 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... x ... ... 785 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
2011 to 2015 x ... ... x ... ... 585 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
2016 to 202157 x ... ... x ... ... 645 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 18,020 ... ... 90.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 1,925 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 11,235 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 8,240 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 470 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... x ... ... 365 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... x ... ... 1,745 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,375 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... x ... ... 3,400 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... x ... ... 4,370 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... x ... ... 4,470 ... ... 22.4 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,380 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... x ... ... 840 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 18,955 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 17,055 ... ... 90.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 1,895 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 1,725 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 x ... ... x ... ... 19,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 4,020 ... ... 20.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only x ... ... x ... ... 1,685 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Not suitable only x ... ... x ... ... 405 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only x ... ... x ... ... 1,665 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' x ... ... x ... ... 10 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 200 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 55 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing x ... ... x ... ... 15,925 ... ... 79.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 18,780 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 920 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 17,860 ... ... 95.1 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 15,250 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 x ... ... x ... ... 44.8 ... ... 44.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 3.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 572 ... ... 572 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 742 ... ... 742 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 149,000 ... ... 149,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 160,000 ... ... 160,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 3,755 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 x ... ... x ... ... 18.4 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 23.9 ... ... 23.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 11.3 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 720 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 755 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 765 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 1.3 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 126 ... ... 126 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 x x x x x x 43,975 21,565 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 x x x x x x 2,275 1,095 1,180 5.2 5.1 5.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 x x x x x x 2,245 1,075 1,165 5.1 5.0 5.2
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry x x x x x x 2,060 985 1,080 4.7 4.6 4.8
Métis single ancestry x x x x x x 155 90 65 0.4 0.4 0.3
Inuit single ancestry x x x x x x 30 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 x x x x x x 2,190 1,060 1,135 5.0 4.9 5.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 x x x x x x 2,160 1,045 1,115 4.9 4.8 5.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 1,705 830 875 3.9 3.8 3.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 410 190 215 0.9 0.9 1.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 45 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 x x x x x x 39,505 19,415 20,085 89.8 90.0 89.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 x x x x x x 43,970 21,565 22,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 x x x x x x 43,430 21,315 22,110 98.8 98.8 98.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x x x x 6,915 3,515 3,395 15.7 16.3 15.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x x x x 36,515 17,800 18,720 83.0 82.5 83.5
Not Canadian citizens78 x x x x x x 545 250 295 1.2 1.2 1.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 x x x x x x 43,970 21,565 22,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 x x x x x x 42,755 21,010 21,750 97.2 97.4 97.1
Immigrants81 x x x x x x 1,090 505 590 2.5 2.3 2.6
Before 1980 x x x x x x 355 160 200 0.8 0.7 0.9
1980 to 1990 x x x x x x 80 50 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
1991 to 2000 x x x x x x 105 35 65 0.2 0.2 0.3
2001 to 2010 x x x x x x 195 90 105 0.4 0.4 0.5
2011 to 202182 x x x x x x 355 170 180 0.8 0.8 0.8
2011 to 2015 x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
2016 to 2021 x x x x x x 305 155 150 0.7 0.7 0.7
Non-permanent residents83 x x x x x x 125 50 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 x x x x x x 1,090 505 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years x x x x x x 145 80 70 13.3 15.8 11.9
5 to 14 years x x x x x x 260 115 145 23.9 22.8 24.6
15 to 24 years x x x x x x 175 70 100 16.1 13.9 16.9
25 to 44 years x x x x x x 405 190 210 37.2 37.6 35.6
45 years and over x x x x x x 110 45 65 10.1 8.9 11.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 x x x x x x 1,090 505 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 235 100 140 21.6 19.8 23.7
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 20 10 10 1.8 2.0 1.7
Mexico x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America x x x x x x 155 60 95 14.2 11.9 16.1
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 40 20 25 3.7 4.0 4.2
Europe x x x x x x 395 180 215 36.2 35.6 36.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 30 10 20 2.8 2.0 3.4
Germany x x x x x x 70 20 45 6.4 4.0 7.6
Greece x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands x x x x x x 30 10 20 2.8 2.0 3.4
Poland x x x x x x 15 0 10 1.4 0.0 1.7
Portugal x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.9 2.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 170 85 90 15.6 16.8 15.3
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 40 25 15 3.7 5.0 2.5
Africa x x x x x x 85 45 40 7.8 8.9 6.8
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 20 10 10 1.8 2.0 1.7
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 30 20 10 2.8 4.0 1.7
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 35 20 20 3.2 4.0 3.4
Asia x x x x x x 360 170 195 33.0 33.7 33.1
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 35 25 10 3.2 5.0 1.7
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 20 10 10 1.8 2.0 1.7
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.7
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 185 75 105 17.0 14.9 17.8
Viet Nam x x x x x x 20 0 10 1.8 0.0 1.7
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 35 20 20 3.2 4.0 3.4
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 20 0 10 1.8 0.0 1.7
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 35 20 15 3.2 4.0 2.5
Oceania and other places of birth93 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 x x x x x x 305 155 145 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 50 25 25 16.4 16.1 17.2
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 15 10 0 4.9 6.5 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America x x x x x x 15 0 10 4.9 0.0 6.9
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 20 10 10 6.6 6.5 6.9
Europe x x x x x x 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 6.9
France x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa x x x x x x 50 20 30 16.4 12.9 20.7
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 20 0 0 6.6 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 20 10 10 6.6 6.5 6.9
Sudan97 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 200 110 90 65.6 71.0 62.1
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 135 65 70 44.3 41.9 48.3
Saudi Arabia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 30 25 10 9.8 16.1 6.9
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 x x x x x x 1,450 660 790 3.3 3.1 3.5
Second generation101 x x x x x x 1,565 745 825 3.6 3.5 3.7
Third generation or more102 x x x x x x 40,955 20,165 20,795 93.1 93.5 92.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 x x x x x x 735 345 385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 x x x x x x 390 185 210 53.1 53.6 54.5
Principal applicants105 x x x x x x 165 85 80 22.4 24.6 20.8
Secondary applicants106 x x x x x x 225 100 130 30.6 29.0 33.8
Immigrants sponsored by family107 x x x x x x 290 135 155 39.5 39.1 40.3
Refugees108 x x x x x x 50 30 20 6.8 8.7 5.2
Other immigrants109 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 x x x x x x 735 345 385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 x x x x x x 10 10 0 1.4 2.9 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 x x x x x x 170 65 105 23.1 18.8 27.3
Study permits only before admission113 x x x x x x 30 20 15 4.1 5.8 3.9
Work and study permits before admission114 x x x x x x 50 20 25 6.8 5.8 6.5
Other permits before admission115 x x x x x x 10 10 0 1.4 2.9 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 x x x x x x 465 220 240 63.3 63.8 62.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 x x x x x x 860 410 450 2.0 1.9 2.0
South Asian x x x x x x 180 85 95 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese x x x x x x 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Black x x x x x x 190 90 105 0.4 0.4 0.5
Filipino x x x x x x 255 115 140 0.6 0.5 0.6
Arab x x x x x x 55 40 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Latin American x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southeast Asian x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
West Asian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 x x x x x x 43,115 21,155 21,955 98.0 98.1 98.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 x x x x x x 43,970 21,565 22,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian x x x x x x 8,660 4,220 4,440 19.7 19.6 19.8
English x x x x x x 6,995 3,530 3,465 15.9 16.4 15.5
Irish x x x x x x 12,835 6,020 6,815 29.2 27.9 30.4
Scottish x x x x x x 11,095 5,365 5,735 25.2 24.9 25.6
French, n.o.s.122 x x x x x x 7,645 3,630 4,020 17.4 16.8 17.9
German x x x x x x 1,260 680 585 2.9 3.2 2.6
Chinese x x x x x x 90 55 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
Italian x x x x x x 315 170 145 0.7 0.8 0.6
Indian (India) x x x x x x 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukrainian x x x x x x 145 95 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
Dutch x x x x x x 445 225 220 1.0 1.0 1.0
Polish x x x x x x 145 55 90 0.3 0.3 0.4
Québécois x x x x x x 90 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 x x x x x x 580 325 250 1.3 1.5 1.1
Filipino x x x x x x 260 120 140 0.6 0.6 0.6
French Canadian x x x x x x 650 320 330 1.5 1.5 1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 x x x x x x 2,180 1,080 1,095 5.0 5.0 4.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 x x x x x x 1,060 530 530 2.4 2.5 2.4
Métis x x x x x x 625 310 315 1.4 1.4 1.4
European, n.o.s.126 x x x x x x 335 140 195 0.8 0.6 0.9
Russian x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Norwegian x x x x x x 230 110 120 0.5 0.5 0.5
Welsh x x x x x x 390 160 220 0.9 0.7 1.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 270 135 135 0.6 0.6 0.6
American x x x x x x 180 85 95 0.4 0.4 0.4
Spanish x x x x x x 145 45 100 0.3 0.2 0.4
Swedish x x x x x x 160 60 100 0.4 0.3 0.4
Hungarian x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Acadian x x x x x x 5,690 2,725 2,965 12.9 12.6 13.2
Pakistani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 x x x x x x 100 65 40 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Punjabi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 x x x x x x 40 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican x x x x x x 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Romanian x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lebanese x x x x x x 185 90 95 0.4 0.4 0.4
Iranian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 x x x x x x 180 75 105 0.4 0.3 0.5
Danish x x x x x x 55 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 x x x x x x 605 300 305 1.4 1.4 1.4
Sikh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian x x x x x x 55 35 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Haitian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hindu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss x x x x x x 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 x x x x x x 1,995 945 1,055 4.5 4.4 4.7
Northern European, n.o.s.135 x x x x x x 60 45 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Muslim x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 30 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Colombian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian x x x x x x 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 x x x x x x 70 30 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Newfoundlander x x x x x x 85 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hong Konger x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bangladeshi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 x x x x x x 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Brunswicker x x x x x x 1,325 665 660 3.0 3.1 2.9
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American x x x x x x 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Irish x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 x x x x x x 125 55 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
British Columbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 x x x x x x 50 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 x x x x x x 30 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Abenaki x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner x x x x x x 25 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Rwandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Beninese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 x x x x x x 43,975 21,570 22,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Christian x x x x x x 34,985 16,795 18,195 79.6 77.9 81.2
Christian, n.o.s.162 x x x x x x 1,425 685 735 3.2 3.2 3.3
Anabaptist x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Anglican x x x x x x 2,295 1,165 1,125 5.2 5.4 5.0
Baptist x x x x x x 1,900 960 945 4.3 4.5 4.2
Catholic x x x x x x 22,825 11,005 11,830 51.9 51.0 52.8
Christian Orthodox x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness x x x x x x 85 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Latter Day Saints x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) x x x x x x 85 15 65 0.2 0.1 0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic x x x x x x 1,645 745 905 3.7 3.5 4.0
Presbyterian x x x x x x 605 295 310 1.4 1.4 1.4
Reformed x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church x x x x x x 3,425 1,580 1,840 7.8 7.3 8.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions x x x x x x 640 275 365 1.5 1.3 1.6
Hindu x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Jewish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim x x x x x x 100 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sikh x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality x x x x x x 210 105 105 0.5 0.5 0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions x x x x x x 120 35 80 0.3 0.2 0.4
No religion and secular perspectives x x x x x x 8,440 4,540 3,900 19.2 21.0 17.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 x x x x x x 43,655 21,390 22,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 40,360 19,815 20,545 92.5 92.6 92.3
Movers x x x x x x 3,290 1,575 1,720 7.5 7.4 7.7
Non-migrants x x x x x x 1,790 850 940 4.1 4.0 4.2
Migrants x x x x x x 1,510 725 780 3.5 3.4 3.5
Internal migrants x x x x x x 1,480 715 770 3.4 3.3 3.5
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 765 355 415 1.8 1.7 1.9
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 715 360 355 1.6 1.7 1.6
External migrants x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 x x x x x x 42,390 20,760 21,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 31,170 15,395 15,775 73.5 74.2 72.9
Movers x x x x x x 11,220 5,360 5,855 26.5 25.8 27.1
Non-migrants x x x x x x 4,380 2,030 2,350 10.3 9.8 10.9
Migrants x x x x x x 6,835 3,330 3,505 16.1 16.0 16.2
Internal migrants x x x x x x 6,480 3,165 3,315 15.3 15.2 15.3
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 4,290 2,015 2,275 10.1 9.7 10.5
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 2,190 1,150 1,040 5.2 5.5 4.8
External migrants x x x x x x 355 165 190 0.8 0.8 0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 9,770 5,505 4,265 25.5 29.5 21.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 28,470 13,140 15,335 74.5 70.5 78.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 22,400 10,985 11,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 3,600 2,245 1,355 16.1 20.4 11.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 18,800 8,735 10,065 83.9 79.5 88.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 38,240 18,650 19,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 8,955 4,880 4,080 23.4 26.2 20.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 12,145 5,830 6,310 31.8 31.3 32.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 17,140 7,935 9,205 44.8 42.5 47.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 12,730 6,345 6,385 33.3 34.0 32.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 3,135 2,355 780 8.2 12.6 4.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 1,515 1,015 500 4.0 5.4 2.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 1,615 1,335 280 4.2 7.2 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 8,995 3,730 5,270 23.5 20.0 26.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 600 260 335 1.6 1.4 1.7
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 4,410 1,585 2,825 11.5 8.5 14.4
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 3,100 1,050 2,055 8.1 5.6 10.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 350 130 225 0.9 0.7 1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 80 45 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Master's degree x x x x x x 835 335 500 2.2 1.8 2.6
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 22,400 10,985 11,420 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 3,295 2,020 1,275 14.7 18.4 11.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 7,180 3,770 3,415 32.1 34.3 29.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 11,925 5,195 6,730 53.2 47.3 58.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 8,710 4,170 4,540 38.9 38.0 39.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 1,885 1,365 525 8.4 12.4 4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 1,010 645 370 4.5 5.9 3.2
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 875 715 160 3.9 6.5 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 6,470 2,635 3,830 28.9 24.0 33.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 350 165 185 1.6 1.5 1.6
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 3,215 1,020 2,190 14.4 9.3 19.2
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 2,305 700 1,605 10.3 6.4 14.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 245 80 165 1.1 0.7 1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 70 35 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Master's degree x x x x x x 570 195 375 2.5 1.8 3.3
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 21,100 10,715 10,385 55.2 57.5 53.0
Education x x x x x x 1,655 485 1,165 4.3 2.6 5.9
13. Education x x x x x x 1,655 485 1,165 4.3 2.6 5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 300 145 160 0.8 0.8 0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 85 55 30 0.2 0.3 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 225 90 130 0.6 0.5 0.7
Humanities x x x x x x 510 205 310 1.3 1.1 1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 45 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 165 50 110 0.4 0.3 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 85 45 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 85 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 1,305 315 990 3.4 1.7 5.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 115 45 70 0.3 0.2 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 485 15 465 1.3 0.1 2.4
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 125 30 95 0.3 0.2 0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2
42. Psychology x x x x x x 245 60 190 0.6 0.3 1.0
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 290 165 130 0.8 0.9 0.7
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 3,330 695 2,635 8.7 3.7 13.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 565 85 480 1.5 0.5 2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 2,760 605 2,155 7.2 3.2 11.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 345 170 175 0.9 0.9 0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 95 35 60 0.2 0.2 0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 95 50 45 0.2 0.3 0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 90 65 30 0.2 0.3 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 50 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 310 175 140 0.8 0.9 0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 270 150 120 0.7 0.8 0.6
25. Library science x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 4,015 3,825 190 10.5 20.5 1.0
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
14. Engineering x x x x x x 200 175 30 0.5 0.9 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 750 675 75 2.0 3.6 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 1,245 1,200 40 3.3 6.4 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,055 1,045 10 2.8 5.6 0.1
48. Precision production x x x x x x 740 710 30 1.9 3.8 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 465 340 125 1.2 1.8 0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 135 50 80 0.4 0.3 0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 330 285 40 0.9 1.5 0.2
Health and related fields x x x x x x 2,855 400 2,450 7.5 2.1 12.5
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 95 55 45 0.2 0.3 0.2
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 2,710 320 2,390 7.1 1.7 12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 2,035 1,170 865 5.3 6.3 4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 855 190 665 2.2 1.0 3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 670 490 180 1.8 2.6 0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 495 480 15 1.3 2.6 0.1
Other179 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 22,395 10,980 11,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 10,475 5,790 4,685 46.8 52.7 41.0
Education x x x x x x 980 245 735 4.4 2.2 6.4
13. Education x x x x x x 980 245 735 4.4 2.2 6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 245 120 125 1.1 1.1 1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 60 40 20 0.3 0.4 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 185 80 105 0.8 0.7 0.9
Humanities x x x x x x 325 120 205 1.5 1.1 1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 110 35 80 0.5 0.3 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 30 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
54. History x x x x x x 55 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 1,015 220 795 4.5 2.0 7.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 100 40 60 0.4 0.4 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 370 15 350 1.7 0.1 3.1
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 105 25 80 0.5 0.2 0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
42. Psychology x x x x x x 210 45 170 0.9 0.4 1.5
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 190 95 100 0.8 0.9 0.9
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 2,455 480 1,975 11.0 4.4 17.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 445 55 380 2.0 0.5 3.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 2,005 420 1,585 9.0 3.8 13.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 200 100 105 0.9 0.9 0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 50 35 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 245 145 100 1.1 1.3 0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 225 135 95 1.0 1.2 0.8
25. Library science x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 2,455 2,285 170 11.0 20.8 1.5
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
14. Engineering x x x x x x 145 120 25 0.6 1.1 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 460 380 70 2.1 3.5 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 755 720 35 3.4 6.6 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 615 605 10 2.7 5.5 0.1
48. Precision production x x x x x x 465 440 25 2.1 4.0 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 345 240 100 1.5 2.2 0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 105 40 70 0.5 0.4 0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 235 205 35 1.0 1.9 0.3
Health and related fields x x x x x x 2,115 315 1,795 9.4 2.9 15.7
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 2,015 265 1,750 9.0 2.4 15.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 25 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 1,540 920 620 6.9 8.4 5.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 565 110 460 2.5 1.0 4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 555 405 150 2.5 3.7 1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 415 410 0 1.9 3.7 0.0
Other179 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 x x x x x x 22,395 10,980 11,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 10,475 5,790 4,685 46.8 52.7 41.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 x x x x x x 11,920 5,190 6,730 53.2 47.3 59.0
Location of study inside Canada x x x x x x 11,530 5,025 6,505 51.5 45.8 57.0
Same as province or territory of residence x x x x x x 9,380 4,055 5,330 41.9 36.9 46.7
Different than province or territory of residence x x x x x x 2,150 980 1,170 9.6 8.9 10.2
Location of study outside Canada182 x x x x x x 390 165 225 1.7 1.5 2.0
Americas x x x x x x 130 60 70 0.6 0.5 0.6
United States of America x x x x x x 100 45 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mexico x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 60 45 20 0.3 0.4 0.2
Belgium x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Netherlands x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 35 30 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Nigeria x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 165 55 110 0.7 0.5 1.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Philippines x x x x x x 115 40 75 0.5 0.4 0.7
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 x x x ... ... ... 38,240 18,650 19,595 ... ... ...
In the labour force x x x ... ... ... 20,840 10,630 10,210 ... ... ...
Employed x x x ... ... ... 17,485 8,420 9,070 ... ... ...
Unemployed x x x ... ... ... 3,350 2,210 1,140 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force x x x ... ... ... 17,400 8,015 9,385 ... ... ...
Participation rate x x x x x x 54.5 57.0 52.1 54.5 57.0 52.1
Employment rate x x x x x x 45.7 45.1 46.3 45.7 45.1 46.3
Unemployment rate x x x x x x 16.1 20.8 11.2 16.1 20.8 11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 x x x x x x 38,240 18,645 19,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 x x x x x x 16,945 7,850 9,100 44.3 42.1 46.5
Worked x x x x x x 21,295 10,795 10,495 55.7 57.9 53.6
Worked full year full time187 x x x x x x 9,855 4,790 5,070 25.8 25.7 25.9
Worked part year and/or part time188 x x x x x x 11,440 6,010 5,430 29.9 32.2 27.7
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x x x x 37.9 36.8 39.1 37.9 36.8 39.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 x x x x x x 20,840 10,630 10,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 x x x x x x 625 390 235 3.0 3.7 2.3
All classes of workers191 x x x x x x 20,215 10,240 9,975 97.0 96.3 97.7
Employee x x x x x x 18,500 9,165 9,335 88.8 86.2 91.4
Permanent position x x x x x x 12,675 5,945 6,725 60.8 55.9 65.9
Temporary position x x x x x x 5,825 3,220 2,605 28.0 30.3 25.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) x x x x x x 970 400 570 4.7 3.8 5.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) x x x x x x 4,855 2,815 2,035 23.3 26.5 19.9
Self-employed192 x x x x x x 1,715 1,080 635 8.2 10.2 6.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 x x x x x x 20,840 10,630 10,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 x x x x x x 625 390 235 3.0 3.7 2.3
All occupations191 x x x x x x 20,215 10,240 9,975 97.0 96.3 97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations x x x x x x 145 80 65 0.7 0.8 0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x x x x 2,860 650 2,210 13.7 6.1 21.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x x x x 615 535 85 3.0 5.0 0.8
3 Health occupations x x x x x x 1,910 275 1,640 9.2 2.6 16.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x x x x 2,950 875 2,070 14.2 8.2 20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x x x x 255 90 160 1.2 0.8 1.6
6 Sales and service occupations x x x x x x 4,945 1,990 2,950 23.7 18.7 28.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x x x x 4,050 3,740 315 19.4 35.2 3.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x x x x 1,230 1,065 165 5.9 10.0 1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x x x x 1,255 945 310 6.0 8.9 3.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 x x x x x x 20,840 10,630 10,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 x x x x x x 625 390 235 3.0 3.7 2.3
All industries191 x x x x x x 20,215 10,240 9,975 97.0 96.3 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x x x x 1,285 1,065 220 6.2 10.0 2.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x x x x 490 460 25 2.4 4.3 0.2
22 Utilities x x x x x x 100 100 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
23 Construction x x x x x x 1,715 1,555 155 8.2 14.6 1.5
31-33 Manufacturing x x x x x x 1,665 1,255 415 8.0 11.8 4.1
41 Wholesale trade x x x x x x 280 225 55 1.3 2.1 0.5
44-45 Retail trade x x x x x x 2,355 1,040 1,310 11.3 9.8 12.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x x x x 765 585 185 3.7 5.5 1.8
51 Information and cultural industries x x x x x x 180 115 70 0.9 1.1 0.7
52 Finance and insurance x x x x x x 240 70 175 1.2 0.7 1.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x x x x 105 50 55 0.5 0.5 0.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x x x x 545 275 275 2.6 2.6 2.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x x x x 600 405 195 2.9 3.8 1.9
61 Educational services x x x x x x 1,610 400 1,210 7.7 3.8 11.9
62 Health care and social assistance x x x x x x 3,250 475 2,765 15.6 4.5 27.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x x x x 305 190 115 1.5 1.8 1.1
72 Accommodation and food services x x x x x x 1,215 395 820 5.8 3.7 8.0
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x x x x 815 460 355 3.9 4.3 3.5
91 Public administration x x x x x x 2,675 1,110 1,565 12.8 10.4 15.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 x x x x x x 23,065 11,715 11,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 17,645 9,145 8,500 76.5 78.1 74.9
French x x x x x x 2,285 1,195 1,090 9.9 10.2 9.6
Non-official language x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 2,905 1,265 1,645 12.6 10.8 14.5
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 185 95 90 0.8 0.8 0.8
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 x x x x x x 23,065 11,715 11,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 22,385 11,420 10,965 97.1 97.5 96.6
Official languages x x x x x x 22,340 11,385 10,950 96.9 97.2 96.5
English x x x x x x 19,265 9,860 9,410 83.5 84.2 82.9
French x x x x x x 3,070 1,530 1,540 13.3 13.1 13.6
Non-official languages x x x x x x 45 35 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 35 30 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 35 30 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 30 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 30 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 685 295 385 3.0 2.5 3.4
English and French x x x x x x 635 270 365 2.8 2.3 3.2
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 45 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 x x x x x x 23,065 11,715 11,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 20,625 10,650 9,980 89.4 90.9 87.9
English x x x x x x 810 355 465 3.5 3.0 4.1
French x x x x x x 1,490 660 830 6.5 5.6 7.3
Non-official language x x x x x x 120 55 65 0.5 0.5 0.6
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 115 50 65 0.5 0.4 0.6
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 x x x x x x 17,485 8,420 9,065 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home x x x x x x 2,120 810 1,315 12.1 9.6 14.5
Worked outside Canada x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
No fixed workplace address x x x x x x 2,810 2,065 740 16.1 24.5 8.2
Usual place of work x x x x x x 12,540 5,530 7,005 71.7 65.7 77.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 x x x x x x 12,535 5,525 7,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x x x x 6,415 2,650 3,770 51.2 48.0 53.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x x x x 4,500 1,880 2,615 35.9 34.0 37.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x x x x 1,415 850 565 11.3 15.4 8.1
Commute to a different province or territory x x x x x x 210 150 60 1.7 2.7 0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 x x x x x x 15,345 7,590 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van x x x x x x 14,390 7,115 7,275 93.8 93.7 93.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver x x x x x x 13,140 6,565 6,575 85.6 86.5 84.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger x x x x x x 1,250 550 705 8.1 7.2 9.1
Public transit x x x x x x 110 70 40 0.7 0.9 0.5
Walked x x x x x x 510 215 295 3.3 2.8 3.8
Bicycle x x x x x x 35 30 10 0.2 0.4 0.1
Other method x x x x x x 290 165 125 1.9 2.2 1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 x x x x x x 15,345 7,590 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes x x x x x x 7,050 3,105 3,945 45.9 40.9 50.9
15 to 29 minutes x x x x x x 4,495 2,165 2,325 29.3 28.5 30.0
30 to 44 minutes x x x x x x 1,850 1,005 845 12.1 13.2 10.9
45 to 59 minutes x x x x x x 1,015 585 425 6.6 7.7 5.5
60 minutes and over x x x x x x 935 725 205 6.1 9.6 2.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 x x x x x x 15,345 7,590 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x x x x 1,225 935 285 8.0 12.3 3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,925 1,695 1,230 19.1 22.3 15.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,575 2,080 2,495 29.8 27.4 32.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x x x x 3,175 1,135 2,045 20.7 15.0 26.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x x x x 1,225 385 835 8.0 5.1 10.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,215 1,355 860 14.4 17.9 11.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 x x x x x x 7,210 3,715 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 2,000 1,010 995 27.7 27.2 28.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 5,205 2,710 2,495 72.2 72.9 71.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 x x x x x x 5,495 2,825 2,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 1,525 760 770 27.8 26.9 28.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 1,110 550 560 20.2 19.5 21.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 415 210 205 7.6 7.4 7.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 3,970 2,070 1,905 72.2 73.3 71.3

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

Note(s):

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