Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Saint-Paul, Parish (P)More information:
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
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New BrunswickMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 877 ... ... ... ... ... 775,610 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 842 ... ... ... ... ... 747,101 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 383 ... ... ... ... ... 366,146 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 369 ... ... ... ... ... 337,651 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 228.41 ... ... ... ... ... 71,248.50 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 775,610 381,455 394,155 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 125 60 65 14.3 13.0 15.5 111,130 56,885 54,240 14.3 14.9 13.8
0 to 4 years 30 20 15 3.4 4.3 3.6 32,280 16,625 15,655 4.2 4.4 4.0
5 to 9 years 40 25 20 4.6 5.4 4.8 38,240 19,505 18,740 4.9 5.1 4.8
10 to 14 years 50 20 35 5.7 4.3 8.3 40,605 20,755 19,845 5.2 5.4 5.0
15 to 64 years 510 270 240 58.3 58.7 57.1 487,320 242,215 245,105 62.8 63.5 62.2
15 to 19 years 40 25 20 4.6 5.4 4.8 39,090 20,105 18,985 5.0 5.3 4.8
20 to 24 years 25 15 10 2.9 3.3 2.4 42,125 21,995 20,130 5.4 5.8 5.1
25 to 29 years 40 20 25 4.6 4.3 6.0 42,380 21,670 20,715 5.5 5.7 5.3
30 to 34 years 40 25 20 4.6 5.4 4.8 43,485 21,670 21,820 5.6 5.7 5.5
35 to 39 years 40 20 20 4.6 4.3 4.8 45,925 22,470 23,455 5.9 5.9 6.0
40 to 44 years 45 20 25 5.1 4.3 6.0 47,320 23,095 24,225 6.1 6.1 6.1
45 to 49 years 70 35 30 8.0 7.6 7.1 50,140 24,470 25,670 6.5 6.4 6.5
50 to 54 years 55 30 25 6.3 6.5 6.0 52,140 25,695 26,450 6.7 6.7 6.7
55 to 59 years 60 35 25 6.9 7.6 6.0 62,315 30,525 31,795 8.0 8.0 8.1
60 to 64 years 80 40 35 9.1 8.7 8.3 62,395 30,525 31,870 8.0 8.0 8.1
65 years and over 245 125 115 28.0 27.2 27.4 177,160 82,355 94,810 22.8 21.6 24.1
65 to 69 years 105 50 50 12.0 10.9 11.9 57,190 27,580 29,605 7.4 7.2 7.5
70 to 74 years 65 35 30 7.4 7.6 7.1 48,855 23,725 25,135 6.3 6.2 6.4
75 to 79 years 40 25 15 4.6 5.4 3.6 31,675 15,090 16,580 4.1 4.0 4.2
80 to 84 years 20 5 10 2.3 1.1 2.4 20,400 9,085 11,310 2.6 2.4 2.9
85 years and over 15 10 5 1.7 2.2 1.2 19,040 6,870 12,170 2.5 1.8 3.1
85 to 89 years 5 5 5 0.6 1.1 1.2 11,815 4,700 7,120 1.5 1.2 1.8
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 0.6 0.0 1.2 5,370 1,720 3,645 0.7 0.5 0.9
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,600 405 1,200 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 40 205 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.3 13.0 15.5 14.3 13.0 15.5 14.3 14.9 13.8 14.3 14.9 13.8
15 to 64 years 58.3 58.7 57.1 58.3 58.7 57.1 62.8 63.5 62.2 62.8 63.5 62.2
65 years and over 28.0 27.2 27.4 28.0 27.2 27.4 22.8 21.6 24.1 22.8 21.6 24.1
85 years and over 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.2 2.5 1.8 3.1 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 46.6 47.2 46.1 46.6 47.2 46.1 44.7 43.8 45.6 44.7 43.8 45.6
Median age of the population 50.0 50.8 48.8 50.0 50.8 48.8 46.8 45.6 47.6 46.8 45.6 47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,655 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 335 ... ... 90.5 ... ... 228,950 ... ... 67.8 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 13,490 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,740 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 13,890 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 51,985 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,260 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,140 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 14,195 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 365 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 85 ... ... 23.3 ... ... 100,545 ... ... 29.8 ... ...
2 persons 170 ... ... 46.6 ... ... 133,125 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 15.1 ... ... 49,350 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
4 persons 40 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 37,185 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 25 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 17,445 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,710 385,485 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 750 400 355 100.0 100.0 100.0 664,480 324,565 339,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 495 255 245 66.0 63.8 69.0 385,800 192,730 193,070 58.1 59.4 56.8
Married 380 190 185 50.7 47.5 52.1 298,905 149,385 149,515 45.0 46.0 44.0
Living common-law 120 60 55 16.0 15.0 15.5 86,900 43,345 43,560 13.1 13.4 12.8
Living common law - Never married 85 40 45 11.3 10.0 12.7 62,670 31,200 31,470 9.4 9.6 9.3
Living common law - Separated 10 10 0 1.3 2.5 0.0 5,495 2,850 2,645 0.8 0.9 0.8
Living common law - Divorced 15 5 10 2.0 1.3 2.8 16,185 8,245 7,945 2.4 2.5 2.3
Living common law - Widowed 5 0 5 0.7 0.0 1.4 2,545 1,050 1,495 0.4 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 255 150 105 34.0 37.5 29.6 278,675 131,835 146,845 41.9 40.6 43.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married 155 95 55 20.7 23.8 15.5 174,335 95,460 78,880 26.2 29.4 23.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated 20 10 10 2.7 2.5 2.8 21,995 9,840 12,155 3.3 3.0 3.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 35 20 10 4.7 5.0 2.8 38,865 16,630 22,235 5.8 5.1 6.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 40 15 25 5.3 3.8 7.0 43,480 9,905 33,575 6.5 3.1 9.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 285 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 226,865 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 190 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 134,025 ... ... 59.1 ... ...
3 persons 45 ... ... 15.8 ... ... 46,020 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
4 persons 30 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 34,240 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 12,575 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 285 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 226,860 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 250 ... ... 87.7 ... ... 189,695 ... ... 83.6 ... ...
Married couples 185 ... ... 64.9 ... ... 146,250 ... ... 64.5 ... ...
With children6 60 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 61,280 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Without children 130 ... ... 45.6 ... ... 84,970 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
Common-law couples 60 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 43,445 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
With children6 25 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 18,140 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Without children 35 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 25,300 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Total one-parent families 40 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 37,170 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 25 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 28,480 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 15 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 8,690 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,710 385,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 735 375 365 84.0 81.5 86.9 610,540 302,230 308,315 80.4 80.9 80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners 495 250 245 56.6 54.3 58.3 379,385 189,395 189,985 50.0 50.7 49.3
Parents in one-parent families 35 15 20 4.0 3.3 4.8 37,170 8,690 28,475 4.9 2.3 7.4
Children6 210 115 95 24.0 25.0 22.6 193,990 104,140 89,850 25.6 27.9 23.3
In a two-parent family 145 75 75 16.6 16.3 17.9 138,825 73,900 64,925 18.3 19.8 16.8
In a one-parent family 60 40 25 6.9 8.7 6.0 55,160 30,245 24,920 7.3 8.1 6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 135 85 50 15.4 18.5 11.9 148,655 71,475 77,170 19.6 19.1 20.0
Living alone 85 55 30 9.7 12.0 7.1 100,545 46,565 53,980 13.2 12.5 14.0
Living with other relatives7 25 15 15 2.9 3.3 3.6 16,425 7,025 9,395 2.2 1.9 2.4
Living with non-relatives only 30 15 10 3.4 3.3 2.4 31,685 17,885 13,795 4.2 4.8 3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 240 ... ... 64.9 ... ... 205,710 ... ... 60.9 ... ...
Couple-family households 220 ... ... 59.5 ... ... 176,405 ... ... 52.2 ... ...
With children6 75 ... ... 20.3 ... ... 73,840 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
Without children 145 ... ... 39.2 ... ... 102,565 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
One-parent-family households 30 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 29,305 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 6,490 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 1,195 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 8,870 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 14,850 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
One-person households 85 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 100,545 ... ... 29.8 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 750 395 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,350 316,975 331,375 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 715 380 340 95.3 96.2 97.1 628,005 307,210 320,790 96.9 96.9 96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,000 38,000 29,800 34,000 38,000 29,800 37,600 42,000 34,000 37,600 42,000 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 715 380 340 95.3 96.2 97.1 628,280 307,375 320,905 96.9 97.0 96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,200 33,600 27,800 31,200 33,600 27,800 34,000 37,200 31,000 34,000 37,200 31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 570 315 255 76.0 79.7 72.9 541,600 272,640 268,965 83.5 86.0 81.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 26,600 28,800 24,400 26,600 28,800 24,400 31,600 36,400 27,000 31,600 36,400 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 465 260 210 62.0 65.8 60.0 434,895 225,240 209,655 67.1 71.1 63.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,600 30,800 29,800 30,600 30,800 29,800 33,200 37,200 29,800 33,200 37,200 29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 610 315 295 81.3 79.7 84.3 508,885 234,115 274,770 78.5 73.9 82.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,600 14,800 12,100 13,600 14,800 12,100 12,600 13,100 12,200 12,600 13,100 12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 165 100 70 22.0 25.3 20.0 114,900 61,060 53,845 17.7 19.3 16.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,600 10,600 6,500 8,600 10,600 6,500 6,500 7,450 6,000 6,500 7,450 6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 150 75 80 20.0 19.0 22.9 153,130 73,935 79,195 23.6 23.3 23.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 7,500 7,500 8,000 7,500 7,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 755 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,245 316,950 331,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 715 380 330 94.7 95.0 94.3 627,765 307,105 320,660 96.8 96.9 96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,100 43,800 33,800 39,100 43,800 33,800 45,920 52,000 40,080 45,920 52,000 40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 715 380 330 94.7 95.0 94.3 628,075 307,270 320,805 96.9 96.9 96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,000 37,400 30,000 34,000 37,400 30,000 38,800 43,080 34,720 38,800 43,080 34,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 565 315 250 74.8 78.8 71.4 541,625 272,660 268,960 83.6 86.0 81.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 35,600 28,400 32,400 35,600 28,400 41,360 47,720 34,880 41,360 47,720 34,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 470 260 210 62.3 65.0 60.0 434,825 225,570 209,255 67.1 71.2 63.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,000 33,600 30,000 32,000 33,600 30,000 41,600 46,680 36,120 41,600 46,680 36,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 630 330 300 83.4 82.5 85.7 508,295 233,540 274,750 78.4 73.7 82.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 15,100 16,300 13,800 15,100 16,300 13,800 12,670 12,700 12,640 12,670 12,700 12,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 225 140 85 29.8 35.0 24.3 114,050 60,535 53,515 17.6 19.1 16.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,700 11,200 7,200 9,700 11,200 7,200 8,390 9,120 7,570 8,390 9,120 7,570
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 165 75 85 21.9 18.8 24.3 152,405 73,240 79,165 23.5 23.1 23.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,700 10,400 8,800 9,700 10,400 8,800 8,410 8,270 8,530 8,410 8,270 8,530
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 755 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,250 316,950 331,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 215 120 95 28.5 30.0 27.1 204,825 109,705 95,120 31.6 34.6 28.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 43,200 48,800 40,400 43,200 48,800 40,400 54,800 59,600 49,600 54,800 59,600 49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 48,000 51,000 44,000 48,000 51,000 44,000 63,100 69,100 56,250 63,100 69,100 56,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 210 120 95 27.8 30.0 27.1 177,830 87,790 90,045 27.4 27.7 27.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 12,500 12,500 10,400 12,500 12,500 10,400 17,000 19,400 14,900 17,000 19,400 14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,000 20,400 19,200 20,000 20,400 19,200 24,320 28,080 20,640 24,320 28,080 20,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 66.0 68.0 63.0 66.0 68.0 63.0 77.6 81.4 73.0 77.6 81.4 73.0
Employment income (%)19 53.6 52.0 56.0 53.6 52.0 56.0 62.7 65.8 58.8 62.7 65.8 58.8
Government transfers (%)20 34.0 32.4 36.5 34.0 32.4 36.5 22.3 18.6 27.0 22.3 18.6 27.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 7.9 9.6 5.6 7.9 9.6 5.6 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 7.0 6.1 8.2 7.0 6.1 8.2 5.4 4.5 6.5 5.4 4.5 6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.7 5.2 6.6 5.7 5.2 6.6 4.5 3.8 5.3 4.5 3.8 5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 750 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,345 316,970 331,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 30 20 15 4.0 5.0 4.3 20,345 9,760 10,585 3.1 3.1 3.2
With total income 715 380 335 95.3 95.0 95.7 628,000 307,215 320,790 96.9 96.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 55 25 35 7.7 6.6 10.4 48,225 20,170 28,055 7.7 6.6 8.7
$10,000 to $19,999 125 55 70 17.5 14.5 20.9 79,855 31,090 48,765 12.7 10.1 15.2
$20,000 to $29,999 140 70 65 19.6 18.4 19.4 111,820 48,675 63,140 17.8 15.8 19.7
$30,000 to $39,999 105 55 50 14.7 14.5 14.9 95,545 44,490 51,060 15.2 14.5 15.9
$40,000 to $49,999 115 60 55 16.1 15.8 16.4 84,895 40,935 43,955 13.5 13.3 13.7
$50,000 to $59,999 75 50 20 10.5 13.2 6.0 59,310 31,400 27,910 9.4 10.2 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 40 25 20 5.6 6.6 6.0 42,020 24,575 17,445 6.7 8.0 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 20 20 5 2.8 5.3 1.5 30,185 17,925 12,260 4.8 5.8 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 15 5 10 2.1 1.3 3.0 23,035 12,535 10,500 3.7 4.1 3.3
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 0 0.7 1.3 0.0 15,420 8,855 6,565 2.5 2.9 2.0
$100,000 and over 15 5 10 2.1 1.3 3.0 37,700 26,565 11,135 6.0 8.6 3.5
$100,000 to $149,999 15 5 5 2.1 1.3 1.5 26,865 18,500 8,365 4.3 6.0 2.6
$150,000 and over 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 10,835 8,065 2,770 1.7 2.6 0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 750 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,345 316,970 331,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 30 20 15 4.0 5.0 4.3 20,070 9,600 10,470 3.1 3.0 3.2
With after-tax income 715 380 335 95.3 95.0 95.7 628,280 307,375 320,905 96.9 97.0 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 55 25 35 7.7 6.6 10.4 50,965 20,910 30,055 8.1 6.8 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 130 60 75 18.2 15.8 22.4 83,495 32,805 50,695 13.3 10.7 15.8
$20,000 to $29,999 155 80 75 21.7 21.1 22.4 132,935 59,075 73,860 21.2 19.2 23.0
$30,000 to $39,999 150 75 70 21.0 19.7 20.9 116,515 56,020 60,490 18.5 18.2 18.8
$40,000 to $49,999 120 75 40 16.8 19.7 11.9 89,015 45,975 43,045 14.2 15.0 13.4
$50,000 to $59,999 50 35 20 7.0 9.2 6.0 58,020 32,860 25,155 9.2 10.7 7.8
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 15 4.2 3.9 4.5 37,400 21,060 16,340 6.0 6.9 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 2.1 2.6 1.5 23,365 13,235 10,130 3.7 4.3 3.2
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 12,930 8,415 4,520 2.1 2.7 1.4
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,320 5,140 2,180 1.2 1.7 0.7
$100,000 and over 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 16,315 11,875 4,440 2.6 3.9 1.4
$100,000 to $124,999 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 8,690 6,220 2,465 1.4 2.0 0.8
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,630 5,650 1,980 1.2 1.8 0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 750 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,345 316,970 331,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 280 140 145 37.3 35.0 41.4 213,450 91,735 121,715 32.9 28.9 36.7
With employment income 470 260 210 62.7 65.0 60.0 434,895 225,235 209,660 67.1 71.1 63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 55 25 25 11.7 9.6 11.9 55,130 27,035 28,095 12.7 12.0 13.4
$5,000 to $9,999 50 20 30 10.6 7.7 14.3 37,010 16,165 20,845 8.5 7.2 9.9
$10,000 to $19,999 65 45 20 13.8 17.3 9.5 59,420 28,400 31,020 13.7 12.6 14.8
$20,000 to $29,999 65 35 30 13.8 13.5 14.3 49,160 23,950 25,210 11.3 10.6 12.0
$30,000 to $39,999 70 35 35 14.9 13.5 16.7 50,625 23,350 27,275 11.6 10.4 13.0
$40,000 to $49,999 55 25 30 11.7 9.6 14.3 44,755 22,495 22,265 10.3 10.0 10.6
$50,000 to $59,999 45 30 10 9.6 11.5 4.8 34,315 19,330 14,990 7.9 8.6 7.1
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 15 6.4 5.8 7.1 27,255 16,295 10,965 6.3 7.2 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 15 15 0 3.2 5.8 0.0 20,855 12,350 8,500 4.8 5.5 4.1
$80,000 to $89,999 15 5 10 3.2 1.9 4.8 17,455 9,015 8,440 4.0 4.0 4.0
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,455 6,715 4,735 2.6 3.0 2.3
$100,000 and over 10 0 5 2.1 0.0 2.4 27,460 20,135 7,320 6.3 8.9 3.5
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,185 9,935 4,245 3.3 4.4 2.0
$125,000 and over 5 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0 13,275 10,205 3,075 3.1 4.5 1.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 750 395 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,350 316,975 331,375 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 710 380 330 94.7 96.2 94.3 617,780 301,880 315,905 95.3 95.2 95.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,800 36,400 26,400 31,800 36,400 26,400 35,600 40,800 30,600 35,600 40,800 30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 710 380 330 94.7 96.2 94.3 618,365 301,920 316,445 95.4 95.3 95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,600 32,800 24,800 29,600 32,800 24,800 32,000 36,400 28,200 32,000 36,400 28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 565 310 260 75.3 78.5 74.3 538,870 270,930 267,940 83.1 85.5 80.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,400 31,800 25,400 29,400 31,800 25,400 32,000 37,600 27,600 32,000 37,600 27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 480 265 215 64.0 67.1 61.4 438,770 226,970 211,800 67.7 71.6 63.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,000 32,800 29,600 32,000 32,800 29,600 33,600 38,400 29,800 33,600 38,400 29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 555 285 270 74.0 72.2 77.1 458,620 205,210 253,410 70.7 64.7 76.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,600 13,200 10,200 11,600 13,200 10,200 9,300 9,800 8,900 9,300 9,800 8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 160 100 60 21.3 25.3 17.1 104,360 56,460 47,905 16.1 17.8 14.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,800 10,900 6,600 8,800 10,900 6,600 7,250 8,400 6,120 7,250 8,400 6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 755 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,245 316,950 331,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 700 375 325 92.7 93.8 92.9 617,495 301,875 315,615 95.3 95.2 95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,200 45,400 29,900 38,200 45,400 29,900 44,040 50,800 37,560 44,040 50,800 37,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 700 375 325 92.7 93.8 92.9 618,000 301,910 316,085 95.3 95.3 95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,000 38,400 26,900 33,000 38,400 26,900 37,040 41,840 32,440 37,040 41,840 32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 570 310 255 75.5 77.5 72.9 539,115 270,805 268,305 83.2 85.4 81.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,400 41,200 26,200 34,400 41,200 26,200 41,760 48,640 34,800 41,760 48,640 34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 480 265 220 63.6 66.3 62.9 438,400 227,000 211,400 67.6 71.6 63.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,400 39,600 27,800 34,400 39,600 27,800 42,120 47,680 36,160 42,120 47,680 36,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 570 290 280 75.5 72.5 80.0 457,915 204,780 253,135 70.6 64.6 76.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 12,360 14,100 10,500 12,360 14,100 10,500 10,200 10,520 9,950 10,200 10,520 9,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 185 125 65 24.5 31.3 18.6 103,705 56,170 47,540 16.0 17.7 14.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,100 11,800 6,800 10,100 11,800 6,800 8,670 9,360 7,850 8,670 9,360 7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 755 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,250 316,950 331,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 215 120 95 28.5 30.0 27.1 203,685 109,100 94,580 31.4 34.4 28.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 40,800 46,400 32,800 40,800 46,400 32,800 51,600 56,800 46,400 51,600 56,800 46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 45,600 51,000 38,500 45,600 51,000 38,500 59,900 65,900 52,950 59,900 65,900 52,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 215 120 100 28.5 30.0 28.6 167,945 83,100 84,845 25.9 26.2 25.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 26,600 19,800 24,400 26,600 19,800 21,400 24,400 18,800 21,400 24,400 18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,000 33,000 20,000 27,000 33,000 20,000 29,560 34,600 24,600 29,560 34,600 24,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 73.5 76.0 70.0 73.5 76.0 70.0 82.8 86.0 78.8 82.8 86.0 78.8
Employment income (%) 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 68.0 70.6 64.6 68.0 70.6 64.6
Government transfers (%) 26.4 24.4 30.4 26.4 24.4 30.4 17.2 14.0 21.2 17.2 14.0 21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 7.0 8.4 4.4 7.0 8.4 4.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 365 ... ... ... ... ... 337,650 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 58,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 85 ... ... ... ... ... 100,545 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ... 35,600 ... ... 35,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 31,600 ... ... 31,600 ... ... 32,000 ... ... 32,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 285 ... ... ... ... ... 237,105 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 74,500 ... ... 74,500 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 370 ... ... ... ... ... 337,650 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 75,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ... 85,400 ... ... 85,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,600 ... ... 65,600 ... ... 72,200 ... ... 72,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 85 ... ... ... ... ... 100,470 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,000 ... ... 41,000 ... ... 43,160 ... ... 43,160 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 35,000 ... ... 35,000 ... ... 36,920 ... ... 36,920 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 285 ... ... ... ... ... 237,185 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 103,300 ... ... 103,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 74,500 ... ... 74,500 ... ... 87,100 ... ... 87,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,555 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 3,550 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,005 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 5,205 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 20,140 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 13,035 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 15,205 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 16,985 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 16,465 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 15,135 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 45 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 28,720 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 26,860 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 35 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 24,810 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 22,570 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 19,340 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 85 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 102,075 ... ... 30.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 40 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 36,570 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 24,235 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 25,140 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 16,125 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,795 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 3,625 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,080 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 5,550 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 21,560 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 16,020 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 20 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 18,125 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 19,505 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 18,680 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 17,375 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 45 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 34,180 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 31,255 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 28,050 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 23,535 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 19,325 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 72,995 ... ... 21.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 33,440 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 18,770 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 20,785 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 275 ... ... ... ... ... 226,015 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 145 ... ... ... ... ... 103,880 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 59,200 ... ... 59,200 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 85 ... ... ... ... ... 80,675 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... ... ... ... 34,515 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 54,800 ... ... 54,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 110 70 40 ... ... ... 132,230 64,450 67,775 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 37,600 33,600 36,800 37,600 33,600 34,000 36,400 32,400 34,000 36,400 32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,000 32,400 31,400 32,000 32,400 31,400 31,000 32,400 29,800 31,000 32,400 29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 270 ... ... ... ... ... 225,820 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 103,600 ... ... 103,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 87,200 ... ... 87,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... ... ... ... 103,530 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 91,900 ... ... 91,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 77,300 ... ... 77,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 90 ... ... ... ... ... 80,950 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 134,800 ... ... 134,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 111,700 ... ... 111,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 35 ... ... ... ... ... 34,265 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 67,100 ... ... 67,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 60,100 ... ... 60,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 115 75 45 ... ... ... 132,200 64,270 67,930 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 37,500 39,000 36,000 37,500 39,000 36,000 41,080 43,440 38,800 41,080 43,440 38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,500 33,000 32,000 32,500 33,000 32,000 35,360 36,800 34,000 35,360 36,800 34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 875 455 415 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,705 385,485 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 160 75 80 18.3 16.5 19.3 134,200 68,730 65,465 17.7 18.4 17.0
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 4.0 4.4 3.6 39,385 20,250 19,135 5.2 5.4 5.0
18 to 64 years 475 255 225 54.3 56.0 54.2 458,335 226,275 232,065 60.4 60.5 60.2
65 years and over 240 125 115 27.4 27.5 27.7 166,660 78,700 87,955 22.0 21.1 22.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 145 80 65 ... ... ... 107,975 49,435 58,545 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 25 15 10 ... ... ... 21,345 11,025 10,320 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 5 0 ... ... ... 7,075 3,615 3,455 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 55 30 25 ... ... ... 50,945 23,870 27,070 ... ... ...
65 years and over 60 35 25 ... ... ... 35,690 14,540 21,150 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 17.0 15.2 16.4 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 15.2 14.2 13.2 15.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 20.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 12.0 15.9 16.0 15.8 15.9 16.0 15.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 18.0 17.9 18.1 18.0 17.9 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 11.0 11.0 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.1 10.6 11.7 11.1 10.6 11.7
65 years and over (%) 27.0 28.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 26.0 21.4 18.5 24.0 21.4 18.5 24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 750,265 369,270 380,995 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 155 75 80 17.7 16.3 19.0 131,660 67,385 64,280 17.5 18.2 16.9
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 4.0 4.3 3.6 38,625 19,835 18,790 5.1 5.4 4.9
18 to 64 years 475 255 220 54.3 55.4 52.4 452,815 223,560 229,255 60.4 60.5 60.2
65 years and over 245 130 110 28.0 28.3 26.2 165,795 78,335 87,465 22.1 21.2 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 30 20 10 ... ... ... 28,545 14,420 14,120 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 4,940 2,540 2,400 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 1,475 750 725 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 20 15 5 ... ... ... 21,470 11,035 10,435 ... ... ...
65 years and over 0 0 0 ... ... ... 2,135 850 1,285 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 6.0 2.5 4.8 6.0 2.5 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.6
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,710 385,485 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 645 340 305 73.7 73.9 72.6 459,505 222,055 237,450 60.5 59.4 61.6
In bottom decile 120 65 55 13.7 14.1 13.1 92,405 43,155 49,245 12.2 11.5 12.8
In second decile 135 70 60 15.4 15.2 14.3 100,770 47,335 53,440 13.3 12.7 13.9
In third decile 150 80 75 17.1 17.4 17.9 94,620 45,965 48,650 12.5 12.3 12.6
In fourth decile 155 85 75 17.7 18.5 17.9 88,080 43,670 44,410 11.6 11.7 11.5
In fifth decile 90 50 40 10.3 10.9 9.5 83,630 41,930 41,705 11.0 11.2 10.8
In top half of the distribution 225 120 105 25.7 26.1 25.0 299,685 151,655 148,035 39.5 40.6 38.4
In sixth decile 100 45 50 11.4 9.8 11.9 76,590 38,735 37,860 10.1 10.4 9.8
In seventh decile 55 25 25 6.3 5.4 6.0 71,410 35,940 35,465 9.4 9.6 9.2
In eighth decile 40 25 20 4.6 5.4 4.8 63,110 31,815 31,295 8.3 8.5 8.1
In ninth decile 25 10 10 2.9 2.2 2.4 51,515 26,155 25,360 6.8 7.0 6.6
In top decile 10 10 5 1.1 2.2 1.2 37,055 19,005 18,050 4.9 5.1 4.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 875 ... ... 875 ... ... 759,195 ... ... 759,195 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.264 ... ... 0.264 ... ... 0.311 ... ... 0.311 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.448 ... ... 0.448 ... ... 0.448 ... ... 0.448 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.232 ... ... 0.232 ... ... 0.272 ... ... 0.272 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 764,630 376,260 388,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 300 160 145 34.1 34.8 34.5 442,430 223,035 219,395 57.9 59.3 56.5
French only 40 20 20 4.5 4.3 4.8 60,175 28,960 31,215 7.9 7.7 8.0
English and French 535 280 255 60.8 60.9 60.7 260,120 123,360 136,765 34.0 32.8 35.2
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,900 905 1,000 0.2 0.2 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 764,630 376,260 388,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 410 210 205 46.6 45.7 48.8 528,550 260,745 267,805 69.1 69.3 69.0
French 455 245 210 51.7 53.3 50.0 229,330 112,260 117,065 30.0 29.8 30.1
English and French 10 5 5 1.1 1.1 1.2 5,040 2,475 2,565 0.7 0.7 0.7
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,710 785 930 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 764,630 376,260 388,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 825 430 395 93.8 93.5 94.0 745,685 367,100 378,580 97.5 97.6 97.5
Official languages 820 430 390 93.2 93.5 92.9 712,570 350,360 362,205 93.2 93.1 93.3
English 380 190 190 43.2 41.3 45.2 487,010 239,995 247,010 63.7 63.8 63.6
French 440 240 200 50.0 52.2 47.6 225,560 110,365 115,195 29.5 29.3 29.7
Non-official languages 10 5 5 1.1 1.1 1.2 33,115 16,740 16,375 4.3 4.4 4.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,715 800 915 0.2 0.2 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 790 895 0.2 0.2 0.2
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,670 770 895 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,435 655 780 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 115 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 5 5 1.1 1.1 1.2 31,400 15,935 15,460 4.1 4.2 4.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,860 2,630 2,225 0.6 0.7 0.6
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,645 2,510 2,125 0.6 0.7 0.5
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,345 2,340 2,005 0.6 0.6 0.5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 105 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 460 500 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 450 490 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 0.6 0.0 1.2 3,180 1,320 1,860 0.4 0.4 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 100 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 0.6 0.0 1.2 2,590 1,085 1,505 0.3 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 475 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 165 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 125 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 165 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 14,990 7,825 7,160 2.0 2.1 1.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,830 1,405 1,425 0.4 0.4 0.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,760 1,370 1,385 0.4 0.4 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 140 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 750 770 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 160 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 85 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 230 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,805 1,390 1,415 0.4 0.4 0.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,610 765 845 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,505 720 790 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 515 465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 440 385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 90 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,855 2,765 2,090 0.6 0.7 0.5
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,030 2,325 1,705 0.5 0.6 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 225 185 0.1 0.1 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 315 140 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 695 405 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,765 1,005 755 0.2 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 210 175 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 440 380 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 355 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 315 260 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,240 2,115 2,120 0.6 0.6 0.5
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 220 180 0.1 0.1 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 555 565 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 250 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,210 1,080 1,130 0.3 0.3 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 30 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,460 715 740 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,145 595 545 0.1 0.2 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 140 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,005 1,475 1,525 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,950 1,450 1,500 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,340 1,140 1,200 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 245 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 15 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 5 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 95 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 120 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 90 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 50 25 25 5.7 5.4 6.0 18,945 9,155 9,790 2.5 2.4 2.5
English and French 50 25 20 5.7 5.4 4.8 12,815 6,065 6,750 1.7 1.6 1.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,695 2,370 2,320 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 330 335 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 195 145 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 200 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 764,630 376,260 388,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 410 210 200 46.6 45.7 47.6 500,190 246,800 253,390 65.4 65.6 65.2
French 355 185 170 40.3 40.2 40.5 183,630 90,460 93,170 24.0 24.0 24.0
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,490 4,825 4,665 1.2 1.3 1.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 125 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,210 4,695 4,510 1.2 1.2 1.2
English and French 105 60 45 11.9 13.0 10.7 44,360 20,645 23,710 5.8 5.5 6.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 1.2 21,925 11,065 10,860 2.9 2.9 2.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 650 705 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,940 1,455 1,485 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 360 385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 764,630 376,260 388,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 845 440 405 96.0 95.7 96.4 748,940 368,675 380,265 97.9 98.0 97.9
Official languages 845 440 405 96.0 95.7 96.4 729,675 358,870 370,800 95.4 95.4 95.5
English 450 235 215 51.1 51.1 51.2 528,115 259,865 268,250 69.1 69.1 69.1
French 395 205 185 44.9 44.6 44.0 201,560 99,005 102,555 26.4 26.3 26.4
Non-official languages 5 5 0 0.6 1.1 0.0 19,265 9,800 9,465 2.5 2.6 2.4
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 225 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 220 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 215 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 190 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5 5 0 0.6 1.1 0.0 18,765 9,575 9,190 2.5 2.5 2.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,320 1,715 1,600 0.4 0.5 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,215 1,670 1,545 0.4 0.4 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,060 1,580 1,480 0.4 0.4 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 340 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 340 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,725 790 940 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 690 820 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 330 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 120 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,125 4,260 3,865 1.1 1.1 1.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 915 870 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,760 900 855 0.2 0.2 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,135 580 550 0.1 0.2 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 165 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 340 350 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 205 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 170 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,170 1,750 1,415 0.4 0.5 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,625 1,480 1,145 0.3 0.4 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 120 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 165 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 250 180 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,335 755 585 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 125 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 270 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 210 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 190 170 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,405 1,215 1,190 0.3 0.3 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 395 400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 150 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,230 625 610 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,195 590 600 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 240 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 70 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 160 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 115 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,100 1,035 1,065 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,070 1,020 1,045 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,755 865 890 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 3.4 3.3 3.6 15,690 7,585 8,105 2.1 2.0 2.1
English and French 25 15 15 2.8 3.3 3.6 9,245 4,315 4,925 1.2 1.1 1.3
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,485 2,785 2,695 0.7 0.7 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 240 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 195 170 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 880 460 415 100.0 100.0 100.0 764,630 376,260 388,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 800 415 385 90.9 90.2 92.8 707,420 348,845 358,570 92.5 92.7 92.3
English 40 25 15 4.5 5.4 3.6 24,035 11,685 12,355 3.1 3.1 3.2
French 35 25 15 4.0 5.4 3.6 19,060 8,690 10,370 2.5 2.3 2.7
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,810 4,830 4,975 1.3 1.3 1.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,065 520 540 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,745 4,310 4,435 1.1 1.1 1.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 270 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,560 815 740 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 460 505 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 630 545 0.2 0.2 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,580 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 757,425 372,745 384,680 99.8 99.8 99.8
English 835 440 395 95.4 95.7 94.0 698,025 344,305 353,720 91.9 92.2 91.7
French 570 295 275 65.1 64.1 65.5 317,825 151,335 166,490 41.9 40.5 43.2
Non-official languages 10 0 10 1.1 0.0 2.4 52,190 26,005 26,185 6.9 7.0 6.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,575 1,740 1,830 0.5 0.5 0.5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,410 1,695 1,720 0.4 0.5 0.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,345 1,650 1,695 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,605 1,275 1,325 0.3 0.3 0.3
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 395 375 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 0 10 1.1 0.0 2.4 48,670 24,290 24,375 6.4 6.5 6.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,130 3,910 3,220 0.9 1.0 0.8
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 75 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,825 3,750 3,075 0.9 1.0 0.8
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,090 3,350 2,740 0.8 0.9 0.7
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 340 280 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 630 530 0.2 0.2 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 610 520 0.1 0.2 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,740 2,010 2,735 0.6 0.5 0.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 185 255 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 65 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 50 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,225 1,765 2,465 0.6 0.5 0.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 365 420 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 165 200 0.0 0.0 0.1
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,460 845 615 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 275 185 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 400 325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 245 170 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,220 12,650 12,570 3.3 3.4 3.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,625 1,840 1,790 0.5 0.5 0.5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,590 1,820 1,770 0.5 0.5 0.5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 115 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 215 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,135 1,090 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 215 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 115 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 505 510 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,825 2,375 2,450 0.6 0.6 0.6
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,340 1,670 1,670 0.4 0.4 0.4
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,250 1,625 1,620 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,330 670 660 0.2 0.2 0.2
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,070 545 525 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 150 245 0.1 0.0 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 60 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 70 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 210 115 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,050 4,010 3,040 0.9 1.1 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,275 3,580 2,695 0.8 1.0 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 275 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 525 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,745 2,125 1,615 0.5 0.6 0.4
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 100 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,475 1,385 1,090 0.3 0.4 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 95 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 545 440 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 460 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 410 315 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 355 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,140 4,585 5,555 1.3 1.2 1.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 680 630 0.2 0.2 0.2
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,450 750 700 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 245 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,580 3,295 4,285 1.0 0.9 1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 260 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,665 835 830 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,325 1,745 1,575 0.4 0.5 0.4
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 130 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 115 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 120 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 125 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 235 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 415 440 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 85 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 355 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 270 270 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 355 635 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 290 560 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,695 1,860 1,830 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,625 1,840 1,785 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,180 1,605 1,575 0.4 0.4 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 290 295 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 20 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 20 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 185 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 170 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 225 0.1 0.0 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 30 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 875 455 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,575 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,295 16,345 16,955 4.4 4.4 4.4
Single Indigenous responses46 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,810 15,610 16,200 4.2 4.2 4.2
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,960 10,205 10,755 2.8 2.7 2.8
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,170 5,075 5,090 1.3 1.4 1.3
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 330 350 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 230 255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 500 500 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 870 455 415 99.4 100.0 98.8 725,900 357,235 368,660 95.6 95.6 95.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 875 455 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,575 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,285 7,565 7,720 2.0 2.0 2.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 875 455 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 743,910 366,010 377,900 98.0 98.0 98.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 320 ... ... 86.5 ... ... 246,455 ... ... 73.0 ... ...
Renter 50 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 88,455 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,745 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 13,175 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Not condominium 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 324,480 ... ... 96.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,155 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 32,570 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
2 bedrooms 125 ... ... 33.8 ... ... 97,215 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
3 bedrooms 135 ... ... 36.5 ... ... 128,185 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 70 ... ... 18.9 ... ... 78,525 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 75 ... ... 20.3 ... ... 77,525 ... ... 23.0 ... ...
5 rooms 80 ... ... 21.6 ... ... 60,295 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 21.6 ... ... 56,105 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
7 rooms 55 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 45,110 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms 85 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 98,615 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 335,255 ... ... 99.3 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,400 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 365 ... ... 98.6 ... ... 328,595 ... ... 97.3 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 9,060 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 105 ... ... 28.4 ... ... 74,095 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
1961 to 1980 150 ... ... 40.5 ... ... 101,070 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 35 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 47,310 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
1991 to 2000 30 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 42,140 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
2001 to 2005 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 18,995 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 21,755 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
2011 to 2015 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 17,470 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
2016 to 202157 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 14,820 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 325 ... ... 87.8 ... ... 311,405 ... ... 92.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed 50 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 26,245 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 185 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 179,355 ... ... 53.1 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 170 ... ... 45.9 ... ... 149,280 ... ... 44.2 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 9,020 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10,740 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
25 to 34 years 35 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 40,195 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
35 to 44 years 60 ... ... 16.2 ... ... 50,205 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
45 to 54 years 65 ... ... 17.6 ... ... 56,585 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 75 ... ... 20.3 ... ... 71,225 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
65 to 74 years 85 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 64,275 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
75 to 84 years 40 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 33,670 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 10,755 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 365 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 332,185 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 350 ... ... 95.9 ... ... 289,265 ... ... 87.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 42,920 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 39,425 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 370 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 337,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 70 ... ... 18.9 ... ... 72,620 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 38,410 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Not suitable only 10 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 7,360 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 50 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 21,335 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 605 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,815 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 85 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 305 ... ... 82.4 ... ... 265,035 ... ... 78.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 365 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 328,690 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 15 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 20,245 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Not in core need 345 ... ... 94.5 ... ... 308,450 ... ... 93.8 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 315 ... ... ... ... ... 245,105 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 42.9 ... ... 42.9 ... ... 54.6 ... ... 54.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 444 ... ... 444 ... ... 770 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 628 ... ... 628 ... ... 935 ... ... 935 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ... 180,000 ... ... 180,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 145,000 ... ... 145,000 ... ... 207,800 ... ... 207,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 45 ... ... ... ... ... 88,190 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 28.0 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 800 ... ... 800 ... ... 830 ... ... 830 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 740 ... ... 740 ... ... 870 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 2,745 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.1 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 112 ... ... 112 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 880 460 415 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,580 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,065 9,425 9,640 2.5 2.5 2.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,870 9,325 9,550 2.5 2.5 2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,490 7,650 7,835 2.0 2.0 2.0
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,040 1,530 1,515 0.4 0.4 0.4
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 140 195 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 105 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 35 15 15 4.0 3.3 3.6 28,105 13,485 14,620 3.7 3.6 3.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 35 15 15 4.0 3.3 3.6 27,515 13,210 14,300 3.6 3.5 3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 15 15 3.4 3.3 3.6 21,290 10,215 11,070 2.8 2.7 2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,790 2,755 3,035 0.8 0.7 0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 240 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 275 315 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 200 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 840 440 400 95.5 95.7 96.4 712,025 350,665 361,355 93.8 93.9 93.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,580 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 726,255 356,640 369,615 95.7 95.5 95.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18 160 80 85 18.2 17.4 20.2 127,475 65,130 62,345 16.8 17.4 16.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 715 380 335 81.3 82.6 79.8 598,780 291,515 307,265 78.9 78.0 79.7
Not Canadian citizens78 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,945 16,935 16,005 4.3 4.5 4.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,580 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 865 450 410 98.3 97.8 97.6 704,215 346,090 358,125 92.8 92.6 92.9
Immigrants81 15 10 0 1.7 2.2 0.0 44,120 21,485 22,635 5.8 5.8 5.9
Before 1980 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,030 4,655 5,375 1.3 1.2 1.4
1980 to 1990 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0 2,750 1,310 1,440 0.4 0.4 0.4
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,955 1,340 1,615 0.4 0.4 0.4
2001 to 2010 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0 6,605 3,220 3,385 0.9 0.9 0.9
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,785 10,965 10,820 2.9 2.9 2.8
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,745 2,745 2,995 0.8 0.7 0.8
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,040 8,220 7,825 2.1 2.2 2.0
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,860 6,000 4,855 1.4 1.6 1.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 44,125 21,485 22,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,660 2,855 2,810 12.8 13.3 12.4
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,190 4,520 4,675 20.8 21.0 20.7
15 to 24 years 10 0 10 66.7 0.0 100.0 6,485 2,900 3,580 14.7 13.5 15.8
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,090 9,125 9,965 43.3 42.5 44.0
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,705 2,090 1,610 8.4 9.7 7.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 44,125 21,485 22,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,535 4,230 5,300 21.6 19.7 23.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 125 0.5 0.5 0.6
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 110 135 0.6 0.5 0.6
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 40 70 0.2 0.2 0.3
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 110 150 0.6 0.5 0.7
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 150 245 0.9 0.7 1.1
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 140 205 0.8 0.7 0.9
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.4 0.4 0.3
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,475 2,855 3,625 14.7 13.3 16.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 570 580 2.6 2.7 2.6
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,295 6,060 6,230 27.9 28.2 27.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,070 530 540 2.4 2.5 2.4
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,400 610 790 3.2 2.8 3.5
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 170 135 0.7 0.8 0.6
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 410 325 1.7 1.9 1.4
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 100 110 0.5 0.5 0.5
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 105 35 0.3 0.5 0.2
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 200 235 1.0 0.9 1.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 215 245 1.1 1.0 1.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 340 370 1.6 1.6 1.6
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,910 2,450 2,460 11.1 11.4 10.9
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,425 670 750 3.2 3.1 3.3
Africa 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 5,600 2,985 2,615 12.7 13.9 11.6
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 120 110 0.5 0.6 0.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 275 345 1.4 1.3 1.5
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 355 255 1.4 1.7 1.1
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 45 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.2 0.1 0.2
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 265 195 1.0 1.2 0.9
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 975 510 470 2.2 2.4 2.1
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 160 0.7 0.7 0.7
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,190 1,205 985 5.0 5.6 4.4
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,375 8,050 8,325 37.1 37.5 36.8
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 295 225 1.2 1.4 1.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.3 0.4 0.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 275 230 1.1 1.3 1.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,890 1,015 870 4.3 4.7 3.8
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 85 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,125 1,025 1,105 4.8 4.8 4.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 100 50 0.4 0.5 0.2
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 575 605 2.7 2.7 2.7
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,780 1,575 2,210 8.6 7.3 9.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 370 345 1.6 1.7 1.5
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 170 140 0.7 0.8 0.6
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,265 1,250 1,020 5.1 5.8 4.5
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 270 250 1.2 1.3 1.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 90 60 0.3 0.4 0.3
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,900 855 1,050 4.3 4.0 4.6
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 165 165 0.7 0.8 0.7
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,040 8,220 7,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 790 850 10.2 9.6 10.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 75 1.0 1.0 1.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.5 0.4 0.5
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 85 120 1.3 1.0 1.5
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 80 120 1.2 1.0 1.5
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 320 285 3.8 3.9 3.6
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.4 0.4 0.4
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 135 155 1.8 1.6 2.0
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,955 1,015 935 12.2 12.3 11.9
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 195 200 2.4 2.4 2.6
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.4 0.4 0.4
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 95 1.2 1.1 1.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 250 225 3.0 3.0 2.9
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 160 95 1.6 1.9 1.2
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 260 270 3.3 3.2 3.5
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,500 1,850 1,650 21.8 22.5 21.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 80 0.9 0.7 1.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 35 0.6 0.7 0.4
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 60 0.8 0.8 0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 150 220 2.3 1.8 2.8
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.5 0.5 0.6
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 250 190 2.7 3.0 2.4
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 155 120 1.7 1.9 1.5
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 905 465 440 5.6 5.7 5.6
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.3 0.2 0.3
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.6 0.5 0.8
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 90 70 1.0 1.1 0.9
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 40 0.7 0.9 0.5
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 350 245 3.7 4.3 3.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,880 4,545 4,335 55.4 55.3 55.4
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 95 1.2 1.2 1.2
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 970 505 470 6.0 6.1 6.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 805 560 8.5 9.8 7.2
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 1.0 1.1 1.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.3 0.4 0.3
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 1.2 1.2 1.1
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.9 1.0 0.8
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 135 120 1.6 1.6 1.5
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 60 0.8 0.8 0.8
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.7 0.6 0.8
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 110 1.4 1.3 1.4
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,330 1,080 1,250 14.5 13.1 16.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.7 0.6 0.8
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.4 0.4 0.3
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,705 910 795 10.6 11.1 10.2
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.4 0.4 0.4
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 105 140 1.5 1.3 1.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 160 155 2.0 1.9 2.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 140 1.5 1.2 1.8
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 50 0.4 0.2 0.6
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 10 50 0.4 0.1 0.6
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,580 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 15 0 10 1.7 0.0 2.4 61,085 30,330 30,760 8.0 8.1 8.0
Second generation101 20 20 0 2.3 4.3 0.0 45,550 22,465 23,085 6.0 6.0 6.0
Third generation or more102 845 435 405 96.6 94.6 96.4 652,555 320,785 331,765 86.0 85.9 86.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,090 16,835 17,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,310 11,390 10,920 65.4 67.7 63.3
Principal applicants105 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,870 5,785 3,085 26.0 34.4 17.9
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,440 5,610 7,835 39.4 33.3 45.4
Immigrants sponsored by family107 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 6,985 2,875 4,115 20.5 17.1 23.8
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,595 2,450 2,140 13.5 14.6 12.4
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 120 80 0.6 0.7 0.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,090 16,835 17,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 275 150 1.3 1.6 0.9
Work permits only before admission112 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,515 2,815 2,700 16.2 16.7 15.6
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,450 695 750 4.3 4.1 4.3
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,390 1,385 1,005 7.0 8.2 5.8
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 115 200 0.9 0.7 1.2
No pre-admission experience116 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,995 11,555 12,440 70.4 68.6 72.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 875 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,575 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,205 22,390 21,815 5.8 6.0 5.7
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,630 4,800 3,830 1.1 1.3 1.0
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,085 1,970 2,120 0.5 0.5 0.5
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,155 6,025 6,130 1.6 1.6 1.6
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,190 2,275 2,915 0.7 0.6 0.8
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,060 2,745 2,310 0.7 0.7 0.6
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,450 1,130 1,325 0.3 0.3 0.3
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,890 965 925 0.2 0.3 0.2
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 515 400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 865 790 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 90 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 295 255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,375 725 655 0.2 0.2 0.2
Not a visible minority120 870 455 415 99.4 98.9 98.8 714,990 351,185 363,800 94.2 94.0 94.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 880 460 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,580 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 300 160 145 34.1 34.8 34.5 174,910 85,815 89,095 23.0 23.0 23.1
English 145 65 80 16.5 14.1 19.0 137,145 66,235 70,915 18.1 17.7 18.4
Irish 70 20 50 8.0 4.3 11.9 155,915 73,665 82,250 20.5 19.7 21.3
Scottish 75 40 35 8.5 8.7 8.3 134,350 65,315 69,035 17.7 17.5 17.9
French, n.o.s.122 190 105 85 21.6 22.8 20.2 118,205 57,185 61,020 15.6 15.3 15.8
German 60 30 25 6.8 6.5 6.0 33,200 16,080 17,120 4.4 4.3 4.4
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 2,285 2,325 0.6 0.6 0.6
Italian 20 10 10 2.3 2.2 2.4 8,255 4,115 4,135 1.1 1.1 1.1
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,655 3,075 2,580 0.7 0.8 0.7
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 2,195 2,400 0.6 0.6 0.6
Dutch 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0 13,310 6,485 6,825 1.8 1.7 1.8
Polish 20 0 15 2.3 0.0 3.6 3,815 1,945 1,865 0.5 0.5 0.5
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,415 2,730 2,685 0.7 0.7 0.7
British Isles, n.o.s.123 20 15 10 2.3 3.3 2.4 16,630 8,270 8,355 2.2 2.2 2.2
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,960 2,190 2,770 0.7 0.6 0.7
French Canadian 75 50 20 8.5 10.9 4.8 18,650 9,070 9,575 2.5 2.4 2.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 70 35 40 8.0 7.6 9.5 40,845 19,950 20,900 5.4 5.3 5.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,550 6,430 7,120 1.8 1.7 1.8
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,445 4,575 4,870 1.2 1.2 1.3
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,565 5,650 5,910 1.5 1.5 1.5
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,600 1,270 1,325 0.3 0.3 0.3
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,640 1,720 1,920 0.5 0.5 0.5
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,500 5,395 6,100 1.5 1.4 1.6
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,095 1,000 1,090 0.3 0.3 0.3
American 10 10 0 1.1 2.2 0.0 7,185 3,510 3,680 0.9 0.9 1.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,060 1,435 1,625 0.4 0.4 0.4
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,710 1,300 1,415 0.4 0.3 0.4
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 720 655 0.2 0.2 0.2
Acadian 180 85 90 20.5 18.5 21.4 108,375 52,655 55,720 14.3 14.1 14.4
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 435 405 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,255 1,535 1,725 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 820 865 0.2 0.2 0.2
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 350 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 670 620 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,955 1,085 865 0.3 0.3 0.2
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,260 700 565 0.2 0.2 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 405 430 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 550 600 0.2 0.1 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 300 420 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,480 775 705 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 485 535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,440 1,700 1,740 0.5 0.5 0.5
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 320 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,025 1,510 1,515 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,170 2,185 1,985 0.5 0.6 0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,675 2,820 2,855 0.7 0.8 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 295 180 0.1 0.1 0.0
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 945 500 445 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,500 755 745 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 210 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 365 205 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 520 470 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 140 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 465 535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 850 415 430 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 100 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 175 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 175 270 0.1 0.0 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 115 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 10 10 0 1.1 2.2 0.0 12,655 6,215 6,440 1.7 1.7 1.7
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,930 915 1,020 0.3 0.2 0.3
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 385 260 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840 450 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 140 225 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 145 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 230 170 0.1 0.1 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 140 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 330 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 180 220 0.1 0.0 0.1
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 885 950 0.2 0.2 0.2
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 440 680 0.1 0.1 0.2
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 150 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 170 200 0.0 0.0 0.1
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,385 1,230 1,155 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 390 410 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 135 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 190 170 0.0 0.1 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 200 120 0.0 0.1 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 480 505 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 185 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 160 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 350 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 335 310 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 150 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 280 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 130 195 0.0 0.0 0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 155 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 105 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 160 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 120 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 180 210 0.1 0.0 0.1
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 175 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 210 185 0.1 0.1 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 115 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 110 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 345 375 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,680 825 855 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 50 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 320 255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 40 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840 420 415 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,365 10,950 11,415 2.9 2.9 3.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 45 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 270 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 185 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 110 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 115 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 390 350 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 115 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 235 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 40 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 160 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 455 445 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 55 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 35 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 85 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 890 425 465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 35 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 120 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 40 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 135 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 75 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 120 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 135 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 65 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 260 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 60 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 50 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 85 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 330 340 0.1 0.1 0.1
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 120 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 70 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 100 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 210 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maliseet 20 0 15 2.3 0.0 3.6 2,985 1,500 1,480 0.4 0.4 0.4
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 60 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 875 455 420 100.0 100.0 100.0 759,195 373,575 385,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 615 500 0.1 0.2 0.1
Christian 645 330 315 73.7 72.5 75.0 512,645 241,975 270,670 67.5 64.8 70.2
Christian, n.o.s.162 30 15 20 3.4 3.3 4.8 42,360 20,475 21,885 5.6 5.5 5.7
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 220 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anglican 10 0 10 1.1 0.0 2.4 35,830 16,545 19,285 4.7 4.4 5.0
Baptist 85 35 45 9.7 7.7 10.7 48,540 22,610 25,925 6.4 6.1 6.7
Catholic 505 265 240 57.7 58.2 57.1 305,520 146,135 159,385 40.2 39.1 41.3
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,905 915 985 0.3 0.2 0.3
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,600 1,185 1,420 0.3 0.3 0.4
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 360 445 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 970 440 530 0.1 0.1 0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,675 2,575 3,095 0.7 0.7 0.8
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,290 6,490 7,805 1.9 1.7 2.0
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,460 2,495 2,965 0.7 0.7 0.8
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0 35,205 15,505 19,700 4.6 4.2 5.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,955 5,980 6,975 1.7 1.6 1.8
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,340 1,980 1,365 0.4 0.5 0.4
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 540 460 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,190 4,990 4,205 1.2 1.3 1.1
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 940 840 0.2 0.3 0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,005 490 515 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,990 1,590 2,400 0.5 0.4 0.6
No religion and secular perspectives 225 125 95 25.7 27.5 22.6 225,125 120,460 104,660 29.7 32.2 27.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 860 445 410 100.0 100.0 100.0 752,990 370,335 382,655 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 790 400 385 91.9 89.9 93.9 669,160 329,670 339,490 88.9 89.0 88.7
Movers 65 40 30 7.6 9.0 7.3 83,825 40,665 43,165 11.1 11.0 11.3
Non-migrants 20 20 0 2.3 4.5 0.0 44,035 21,260 22,775 5.8 5.7 6.0
Migrants 50 25 20 5.8 5.6 4.9 39,795 19,405 20,385 5.3 5.2 5.3
Internal migrants 50 25 20 5.8 5.6 4.9 36,285 17,630 18,660 4.8 4.8 4.9
Intraprovincial migrants 50 25 20 5.8 5.6 4.9 21,775 10,365 11,410 2.9 2.8 3.0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,510 7,265 7,245 1.9 2.0 1.9
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,505 1,770 1,730 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 845 445 405 100.0 100.0 100.0 726,925 357,160 369,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 600 315 285 71.0 70.8 70.4 468,780 232,560 236,220 64.5 65.1 63.9
Movers 245 135 115 29.0 30.3 28.4 258,145 124,595 133,550 35.5 34.9 36.1
Non-migrants 30 25 10 3.6 5.6 2.5 86,035 41,160 44,880 11.8 11.5 12.1
Migrants 215 110 105 25.4 24.7 25.9 172,110 83,445 88,665 23.7 23.4 24.0
Internal migrants 215 110 105 25.4 24.7 25.9 150,300 72,155 78,150 20.7 20.2 21.1
Intraprovincial migrants 140 70 60 16.6 15.7 14.8 104,965 49,260 55,710 14.4 13.8 15.1
Interprovincial migrants 80 35 45 9.5 7.9 11.1 45,335 22,895 22,440 6.2 6.4 6.1
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,810 11,285 10,520 3.0 3.2 2.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 755 400 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,250 316,950 331,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 310 170 135 41.1 42.5 38.6 135,565 74,350 61,215 20.9 23.5 18.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 445 230 215 58.9 57.5 61.4 512,680 242,595 270,085 79.1 76.5 81.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 455 245 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 401,000 196,525 204,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 120 65 65 26.4 26.5 30.2 49,300 30,135 19,165 12.3 15.3 9.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 330 180 150 72.5 73.5 69.8 351,705 166,390 185,310 87.7 84.7 90.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 750 400 355 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,245 316,950 331,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 150 135 38.0 37.5 38.0 122,485 65,245 57,245 18.9 20.6 17.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 165 90 80 22.0 22.5 22.5 193,240 95,885 97,355 29.8 30.3 29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 300 160 140 40.0 40.0 39.4 332,520 155,820 176,695 51.3 49.2 53.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 265 150 120 35.3 37.5 33.8 209,655 103,265 106,385 32.3 32.6 32.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 60 50 15 8.0 12.5 4.2 50,500 36,185 14,315 7.8 11.4 4.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 35 30 0 4.7 7.5 0.0 26,050 15,505 10,550 4.0 4.9 3.2
Apprenticeship certificate169 30 20 10 4.0 5.0 2.8 24,450 20,685 3,765 3.8 6.5 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 205 100 105 27.3 25.0 29.6 146,815 62,535 84,280 22.6 19.7 25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,335 4,545 7,785 1.9 1.4 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 35 10 25 4.7 2.5 7.0 122,865 52,555 70,310 19.0 16.6 21.2
Bachelor's degree 30 0 25 4.0 0.0 7.0 85,425 35,145 50,275 13.2 11.1 15.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,400 2,980 4,425 1.1 0.9 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,070 1,625 1,445 0.5 0.5 0.4
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,265 10,540 12,725 3.6 3.3 3.8
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,705 2,260 1,445 0.6 0.7 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 455 245 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 401,005 196,525 204,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 125 60 60 27.5 24.5 28.6 44,010 26,490 17,520 11.0 13.5 8.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 120 65 50 26.4 26.5 23.8 114,985 59,795 55,195 28.7 30.4 27.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 210 110 100 46.2 44.9 47.6 242,005 110,240 131,765 60.3 56.1 64.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 185 105 80 40.7 42.9 38.1 147,860 71,870 75,990 36.9 36.6 37.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25 20 0 5.5 8.2 0.0 31,475 22,185 9,290 7.8 11.3 4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 15 10 0 3.3 4.1 0.0 16,715 9,835 6,885 4.2 5.0 3.4
Apprenticeship certificate169 10 10 0 2.2 4.1 0.0 14,760 12,355 2,405 3.7 6.3 1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 160 80 75 35.2 32.7 35.7 108,710 46,690 62,020 27.1 23.8 30.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,670 2,995 4,680 1.9 1.5 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 25 10 20 5.5 4.1 9.5 94,140 38,375 55,770 23.5 19.5 27.3
Bachelor's degree 25 10 20 5.5 4.1 9.5 65,465 26,085 39,375 16.3 13.3 19.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,475 2,015 3,460 1.4 1.0 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,440 1,125 1,315 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,170 7,665 10,505 4.5 3.9 5.1
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,595 1,475 1,115 0.6 0.8 0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 750 400 355 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,245 316,950 331,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 450 240 210 60.0 60.0 59.2 315,730 161,130 154,600 48.7 50.8 46.7
Education 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.8 25,985 6,770 19,215 4.0 2.1 5.8
13. Education 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.8 25,985 6,770 19,215 4.0 2.1 5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,240 3,175 4,065 1.1 1.0 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 970 700 275 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,270 2,480 3,795 1.0 0.8 1.1
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,325 5,530 7,795 2.1 1.7 2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 245 790 0.2 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,545 805 1,740 0.4 0.3 0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,475 1,060 2,415 0.5 0.3 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 185 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 920 545 370 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,145 1,350 795 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,065 1,110 960 0.3 0.4 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 220 540 0.1 0.1 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 0 30 4.0 0.0 8.5 28,985 8,430 20,555 4.5 2.7 6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 60 210 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0 2,460 1,070 1,390 0.4 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 15 2.0 0.0 4.2 7,485 440 7,040 1.2 0.1 2.1
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,530 1,540 2,990 0.7 0.5 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 225 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,135 1,325 4,805 0.9 0.4 1.5
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,500 3,765 3,735 1.2 1.2 1.1
Business, management and public administration 75 20 55 10.0 5.0 15.5 73,975 22,770 51,205 11.4 7.2 15.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 30 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.8 6,840 1,250 5,595 1.1 0.4 1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 70 20 50 9.3 5.0 14.1 66,960 21,485 45,475 10.3 6.8 13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.8 9,440 4,370 5,075 1.5 1.4 1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,850 1,685 2,170 0.6 0.5 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.8 2,255 930 1,320 0.3 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 95 320 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,085 1,375 715 0.3 0.4 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 280 550 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,215 8,950 4,265 2.0 2.8 1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,550 8,205 3,345 1.8 2.6 1.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 160 545 0.1 0.1 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 510 315 0.1 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 105 105 0 14.0 26.3 0.0 72,895 68,250 4,640 11.2 21.5 1.4
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 415 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,640 8,120 1,520 1.5 2.6 0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 15 15 0 2.0 3.8 0.0 16,310 14,615 1,695 2.5 4.6 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 30 30 0 4.0 7.5 0.0 18,740 18,250 495 2.9 5.8 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 55 0 7.3 13.8 0.0 17,500 17,120 380 2.7 5.4 0.1
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,045 9,730 320 1.5 3.1 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 2.0 2.5 0.0 8,175 5,035 3,140 1.3 1.6 0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 15 10 0 2.0 2.5 0.0 4,465 2,105 2,360 0.7 0.7 0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,720 2,930 780 0.6 0.9 0.2
Health and related fields 20 0 15 2.7 0.0 4.2 52,900 8,440 44,465 8.2 2.7 13.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,060 1,555 1,505 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 20 0 15 2.7 0.0 4.2 48,505 6,205 42,300 7.5 2.0 12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 35 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 640 515 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 35 15 20 4.7 3.8 5.6 26,300 14,075 12,220 4.1 4.4 3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 20 0 20 2.7 0.0 5.6 13,475 2,785 10,690 2.1 0.9 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 130 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 275 55 0.1 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 1.3 2.5 0.0 5,700 4,530 1,175 0.9 1.4 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,650 6,360 290 1.0 2.0 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 455 245 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 401,000 196,530 204,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 245 130 110 53.8 53.1 52.4 158,995 86,285 72,710 39.6 43.9 35.6
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,520 3,535 11,990 3.9 1.8 5.9
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,520 3,535 11,990 3.9 1.8 5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,685 2,440 3,245 1.4 1.2 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 460 210 0.2 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,010 1,980 3,030 1.2 1.0 1.5
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,310 3,680 5,635 2.3 1.9 2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 175 665 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,845 570 1,270 0.5 0.3 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,455 710 1,745 0.6 0.4 0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 120 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 365 250 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,320 790 530 0.3 0.4 0.3
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,470 790 680 0.4 0.4 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 155 365 0.1 0.1 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 0 20 5.5 0.0 9.5 22,760 6,020 16,740 5.7 3.1 8.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 40 155 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 2,130 900 1,230 0.5 0.5 0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 15 3.3 0.0 7.1 5,880 275 5,605 1.5 0.1 2.7
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,550 1,000 2,550 0.9 0.5 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 145 260 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,895 935 3,960 1.2 0.5 1.9
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,700 2,730 2,970 1.4 1.4 1.5
Business, management and public administration 50 15 40 11.0 6.1 19.0 55,485 16,845 38,650 13.8 8.6 18.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 30 105 0.0 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.8 5,370 855 4,515 1.3 0.4 2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 45 15 30 9.9 6.1 14.3 49,990 15,955 34,035 12.5 8.1 16.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.8 6,765 3,050 3,715 1.7 1.6 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,875 1,210 1,660 0.7 0.6 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.8 1,495 620 880 0.4 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 60 265 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 950 570 0.4 0.5 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 210 345 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,310 7,765 3,545 2.8 4.0 1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,200 7,265 2,935 2.5 3.7 1.4
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 120 350 0.1 0.1 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 315 200 0.1 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 75 75 0 16.5 30.6 0.0 50,145 46,270 3,875 12.5 23.5 1.9
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 295 210 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,375 6,085 1,285 1.8 3.1 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 15 15 0 3.3 6.1 0.0 11,895 10,445 1,455 3.0 5.3 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 25 25 0 5.5 10.2 0.0 12,295 11,900 395 3.1 6.1 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 7.7 14.3 0.0 11,460 11,180 280 2.9 5.7 0.1
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,620 6,365 255 1.7 3.2 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 6,115 3,600 2,515 1.5 1.8 1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 3,395 1,520 1,875 0.8 0.8 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,720 2,080 640 0.7 1.1 0.3
Health and related fields 20 0 15 4.4 0.0 7.1 39,225 6,580 32,640 9.8 3.3 16.0
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,325 1,230 1,090 0.6 0.6 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 20 0 15 4.4 0.0 7.1 35,775 4,845 30,935 8.9 2.5 15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 35 140 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 465 475 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 15 10 5.5 6.1 4.8 19,605 10,415 9,185 4.9 5.3 4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 15 0 10 3.3 0.0 4.8 9,855 1,930 7,925 2.5 1.0 3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 100 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 155 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,365 3,405 960 1.1 1.7 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,085 4,830 255 1.3 2.5 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 455 245 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 401,000 196,530 204,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 245 130 110 53.8 53.1 52.4 158,995 86,285 72,710 39.6 43.9 35.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 210 110 100 46.2 44.9 47.6 242,005 110,245 131,760 60.4 56.1 64.4
Location of study inside Canada 210 110 100 46.2 44.9 47.6 222,915 101,025 121,890 55.6 51.4 59.6
Same as province or territory of residence 160 75 80 35.2 30.6 38.1 172,485 77,305 95,185 43.0 39.3 46.6
Different than province or territory of residence 55 40 15 12.1 16.3 7.1 50,430 23,720 26,710 12.6 12.1 13.1
Location of study outside Canada182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,090 9,220 9,870 4.8 4.7 4.8
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,125 2,385 2,740 1.3 1.2 1.3
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,595 1,665 1,930 0.9 0.8 0.9
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 70 175 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 280 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 125 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,185 2,255 1,935 1.0 1.1 0.9
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 315 270 0.1 0.2 0.1
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 160 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 115 70 0.0 0.1 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 90 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 120 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 300 265 0.1 0.2 0.1
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,360 770 590 0.3 0.4 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 170 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,095 1,105 990 0.5 0.6 0.5
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 195 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 135 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 170 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 390 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,335 3,320 4,020 1.8 1.7 2.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.0 0.1 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 70 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 415 510 0.2 0.2 0.2
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 315 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,325 920 1,400 0.6 0.5 0.7
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 100 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,800 910 885 0.4 0.5 0.4
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 140 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 155 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 110 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 750 400 355 ... ... ... 648,245 316,950 331,300 ... ... ...
In the labour force 410 230 180 ... ... ... 389,465 200,685 188,785 ... ... ...
Employed 320 175 150 ... ... ... 349,215 177,080 172,130 ... ... ...
Unemployed 85 55 35 ... ... ... 40,255 23,600 16,655 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 345 170 175 ... ... ... 258,780 116,265 142,515 ... ... ...
Participation rate 54.7 57.5 50.7 54.7 57.5 50.7 60.1 63.3 57.0 60.1 63.3 57.0
Employment rate 42.7 43.8 42.3 42.7 43.8 42.3 53.9 55.9 52.0 53.9 55.9 52.0
Unemployment rate 20.7 23.9 19.4 20.7 23.9 19.4 10.3 11.8 8.8 10.3 11.8 8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 750 400 355 100.0 100.0 100.0 648,245 316,950 331,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 290 150 140 38.7 37.5 39.4 252,745 112,345 140,405 39.0 35.4 42.4
Worked 460 250 210 61.3 62.5 59.2 395,505 204,610 190,895 61.0 64.6 57.6
Worked full year full time187 220 125 95 29.3 31.3 26.8 209,200 112,365 96,840 32.3 35.5 29.2
Worked part year and/or part time188 245 125 115 32.7 31.3 32.4 186,295 92,245 94,050 28.7 29.1 28.4
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.1 35.4 39.2 37.1 35.4 39.2 40.6 40.5 40.7 40.6 40.5 40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 389,470 200,685 188,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,970 4,250 3,720 2.0 2.1 2.0
All classes of workers191 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 381,500 196,430 185,070 98.0 97.9 98.0
Employee 370 210 165 90.2 93.3 91.7 343,625 173,445 170,180 88.2 86.4 90.1
Permanent position 260 130 130 63.4 57.8 72.2 269,290 134,455 134,835 69.1 67.0 71.4
Temporary position 115 75 35 28.0 33.3 19.4 74,330 38,990 35,345 19.1 19.4 18.7
Fixed term (1 year or more) 20 0 15 4.9 0.0 8.3 16,785 7,740 9,045 4.3 3.9 4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 95 70 25 23.2 31.1 13.9 57,545 31,245 26,300 14.8 15.6 13.9
Self-employed192 35 20 15 8.5 8.9 8.3 37,875 22,990 14,890 9.7 11.5 7.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 389,470 200,685 188,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,970 4,250 3,720 2.0 2.1 2.0
All occupations191 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 381,500 196,430 185,070 98.0 97.9 98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,630 2,340 1,290 0.9 1.2 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 30 0 30 7.3 0.0 16.7 58,480 16,915 41,565 15.0 8.4 22.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 15 0 10 3.7 0.0 5.6 24,220 18,880 5,335 6.2 9.4 2.8
3 Health occupations 25 0 15 6.1 0.0 8.3 34,745 5,650 29,095 8.9 2.8 15.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 45 0 40 11.0 0.0 22.2 51,285 17,825 33,460 13.2 8.9 17.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,685 3,505 4,180 2.0 1.7 2.2
6 Sales and service occupations 80 25 55 19.5 11.1 30.6 101,215 43,020 58,200 26.0 21.4 30.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 155 145 10 37.8 64.4 5.6 67,570 62,980 4,590 17.3 31.4 2.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 15 0 4.9 6.7 0.0 13,690 11,320 2,375 3.5 5.6 1.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 40 25 15 9.8 11.1 8.3 18,970 13,995 4,980 4.9 7.0 2.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 389,470 200,685 188,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,970 4,250 3,720 2.0 2.1 2.0
All industries191 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 381,500 196,430 185,070 98.0 97.9 98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 20 0 6.1 8.9 0.0 14,815 11,445 3,375 3.8 5.7 1.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 30 0 7.3 13.3 0.0 3,295 2,795 500 0.8 1.4 0.3
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,935 3,155 780 1.0 1.6 0.4
23 Construction 60 55 0 14.6 24.4 0.0 27,805 24,930 2,875 7.1 12.4 1.5
31-33 Manufacturing 40 25 15 9.8 11.1 8.3 30,525 22,370 8,160 7.8 11.1 4.3
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 9,265 6,750 2,515 2.4 3.4 1.3
44-45 Retail trade 40 30 10 9.8 13.3 5.6 45,920 21,635 24,290 11.8 10.8 12.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 35 0 9.8 15.6 0.0 18,515 13,765 4,750 4.8 6.9 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,530 3,845 2,680 1.7 1.9 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,155 4,650 8,510 3.4 2.3 4.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,095 2,405 1,685 1.1 1.2 0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10 0 10 2.4 0.0 5.6 19,215 10,925 8,295 4.9 5.4 4.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 265 310 0.1 0.1 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 0 10 2.4 0.0 5.6 16,885 9,765 7,115 4.3 4.9 3.8
61 Educational services 20 0 20 4.9 0.0 11.1 28,650 8,590 20,065 7.4 4.3 10.6
62 Health care and social assistance 50 0 45 12.2 0.0 25.0 56,515 9,735 46,780 14.5 4.9 24.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 10 2.4 0.0 5.6 6,020 3,280 2,740 1.5 1.6 1.5
72 Accommodation and food services 25 10 15 6.1 4.4 8.3 23,345 8,665 14,680 6.0 4.3 7.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 20 15 10 4.9 6.7 5.6 17,185 8,720 8,460 4.4 4.3 4.5
91 Public administration 10 10 0 2.4 4.4 0.0 35,260 18,755 16,500 9.1 9.3 8.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 485 265 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 423,255 218,175 205,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 255 135 110 52.6 50.9 48.9 284,045 150,490 133,555 67.1 69.0 65.1
French 90 50 40 18.6 18.9 17.8 63,250 31,590 31,660 14.9 14.5 15.4
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 235 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 205 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 145 80 70 29.9 30.2 31.1 72,790 34,460 38,325 17.2 15.8 18.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,330 1,200 1,130 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 180 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 485 265 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 423,255 218,175 205,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 440 230 205 90.7 86.8 91.1 406,995 210,720 196,275 96.2 96.6 95.7
Official languages 440 230 205 90.7 86.8 91.1 406,235 210,290 195,945 96.0 96.4 95.5
English 315 180 130 64.9 67.9 57.8 317,530 166,790 150,735 75.0 76.4 73.5
French 130 50 75 26.8 18.9 33.3 88,700 43,500 45,200 21.0 19.9 22.0
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 430 335 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 95 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 95 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 90 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 85 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 335 275 0.1 0.2 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 45 30 20 9.3 11.3 8.9 16,255 7,455 8,800 3.8 3.4 4.3
English and French 45 30 20 9.3 11.3 8.9 15,615 7,125 8,485 3.7 3.3 4.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 300 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 485 265 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 423,255 218,175 205,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 390 220 170 80.4 83.0 75.6 363,825 189,715 174,115 86.0 87.0 84.9
English 35 0 35 7.2 0.0 15.6 25,730 12,055 13,680 6.1 5.5 6.7
French 60 45 20 12.4 17.0 8.9 31,880 15,515 16,365 7.5 7.1 8.0
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,430 720 705 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 155 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 565 540 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 75 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 320 170 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 349,215 177,080 172,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 30 15 15 9.4 8.8 10.0 55,620 25,955 29,660 15.9 14.7 17.2
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 870 605 265 0.2 0.3 0.2
No fixed workplace address 75 45 25 23.4 26.5 16.7 46,450 34,280 12,165 13.3 19.4 7.1
Usual place of work 220 110 105 68.8 64.7 70.0 246,275 116,240 130,035 70.5 65.6 75.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 220 110 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 246,275 116,240 130,035 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 50 25 25 22.7 22.7 23.8 115,805 52,670 63,130 47.0 45.3 48.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 30 10 15 13.6 9.1 14.3 84,010 38,685 45,325 34.1 33.3 34.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 140 75 70 63.6 68.2 66.7 43,000 22,535 20,460 17.5 19.4 15.7
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,465 2,345 1,120 1.4 2.0 0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 290 155 135 100.0 100.0 100.0 292,725 150,515 142,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 270 145 125 93.1 93.5 92.6 269,215 138,920 130,295 92.0 92.3 91.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 260 140 120 89.7 90.3 88.9 245,720 129,520 116,200 83.9 86.1 81.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 10 0 10 3.4 0.0 7.4 23,500 9,400 14,100 8.0 6.2 9.9
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,345 1,975 2,370 1.5 1.3 1.7
Walked 10 10 0 3.4 6.5 0.0 12,305 5,775 6,530 4.2 3.8 4.6
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 815 315 0.4 0.5 0.2
Other method 15 0 10 5.2 0.0 7.4 5,725 3,035 2,685 2.0 2.0 1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 290 155 135 100.0 100.0 100.0 292,725 150,515 142,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 50 35 15 17.2 22.6 11.1 131,495 62,880 68,615 44.9 41.8 48.3
15 to 29 minutes 45 15 30 15.5 9.7 22.2 104,705 53,100 51,605 35.8 35.3 36.3
30 to 44 minutes 145 75 70 50.0 48.4 51.9 34,810 20,010 14,800 11.9 13.3 10.4
45 to 59 minutes 20 15 10 6.9 9.7 7.4 11,180 6,685 4,500 3.8 4.4 3.2
60 minutes and over 30 20 10 10.3 12.9 7.4 10,530 7,850 2,685 3.6 5.2 1.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 290 155 135 100.0 100.0 100.0 292,725 150,515 142,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 30 25 0 10.3 16.1 0.0 16,430 12,045 4,385 5.6 8.0 3.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 65 40 20 22.4 25.8 14.8 47,295 28,970 18,325 16.2 19.2 12.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 110 50 55 37.9 32.3 40.7 97,985 49,495 48,495 33.5 32.9 34.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 25 10 20 8.6 6.5 14.8 63,160 26,475 36,685 21.6 17.6 25.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 25 15 10 8.6 9.7 7.4 26,670 10,215 16,450 9.1 6.8 11.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 50 20 25 17.2 12.9 18.5 41,180 23,315 17,865 14.1 15.5 12.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 160 75 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 137,000 70,185 66,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 100 50 55 62.5 66.7 64.7 49,335 25,270 24,065 36.0 36.0 36.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 60 30 30 37.5 40.0 35.3 87,660 44,910 42,755 64.0 64.0 64.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 125 55 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 102,270 52,330 49,940 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 80 30 45 64.0 54.5 64.3 37,215 19,045 18,165 36.4 36.4 36.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 65 30 35 52.0 54.5 50.0 29,975 15,305 14,680 29.3 29.2 29.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 20 5 10 16.0 9.1 14.3 7,235 3,745 3,495 7.1 7.2 7.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 50 20 25 40.0 36.4 35.7 65,055 33,290 31,775 63.6 63.6 63.6

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

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