Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Port Elgin, Village (VL)More information:
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
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Westmorland, County (CT)More information:
New Brunswick
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 381 ... ... ... ... ... 163,576 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 408 ... ... ... ... ... 149,623 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 6.6 ... ... - 6.6 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 170 ... ... ... ... ... 75,506 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 161 ... ... ... ... ... 70,090 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 144.0 ... ... 144.0 ... ... 44.7 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.65 ... ... ... ... ... 3,659.74 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 385 180 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 163,575 80,060 83,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 45 20 20 11.7 11.1 10.0 24,625 12,495 12,135 15.1 15.6 14.5
0 to 4 years 5 0 5 1.3 0.0 2.5 7,090 3,555 3,540 4.3 4.4 4.2
5 to 9 years 15 10 0 3.9 5.6 0.0 8,625 4,395 4,230 5.3 5.5 5.1
10 to 14 years 25 10 10 6.5 5.6 5.0 8,905 4,545 4,360 5.4 5.7 5.2
15 to 64 years 220 110 110 57.1 61.1 55.0 105,345 52,290 53,055 64.4 65.3 63.5
15 to 19 years 25 20 10 6.5 11.1 5.0 8,140 4,175 3,960 5.0 5.2 4.7
20 to 24 years 20 15 10 5.2 8.3 5.0 9,930 5,085 4,840 6.1 6.4 5.8
25 to 29 years 20 5 10 5.2 2.8 5.0 10,120 5,145 4,970 6.2 6.4 6.0
30 to 34 years 10 5 5 2.6 2.8 2.5 10,405 5,095 5,310 6.4 6.4 6.4
35 to 39 years 25 5 15 6.5 2.8 7.5 11,140 5,470 5,670 6.8 6.8 6.8
40 to 44 years 20 10 5 5.2 5.6 2.5 11,170 5,500 5,675 6.8 6.9 6.8
45 to 49 years 20 10 10 5.2 5.6 5.0 10,980 5,380 5,605 6.7 6.7 6.7
50 to 54 years 25 10 15 6.5 5.6 7.5 10,425 5,245 5,180 6.4 6.6 6.2
55 to 59 years 35 10 20 9.1 5.6 10.0 11,635 5,710 5,925 7.1 7.1 7.1
60 to 64 years 30 10 15 7.8 5.6 7.5 11,400 5,485 5,915 7.0 6.9 7.1
65 years and over 115 50 65 29.9 27.8 32.5 33,605 15,280 18,330 20.5 19.1 21.9
65 to 69 years 35 15 25 9.1 8.3 12.5 10,670 5,060 5,610 6.5 6.3 6.7
70 to 74 years 20 20 10 5.2 11.1 5.0 9,070 4,355 4,720 5.5 5.4 5.7
75 to 79 years 20 5 10 5.2 2.8 5.0 5,955 2,785 3,170 3.6 3.5 3.8
80 to 84 years 15 5 10 3.9 2.8 5.0 3,965 1,715 2,250 2.4 2.1 2.7
85 years and over 25 10 20 6.5 5.6 10.0 3,945 1,370 2,585 2.4 1.7 3.1
85 to 89 years 15 5 10 3.9 2.8 5.0 2,385 910 1,480 1.5 1.1 1.8
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 1.3 0.0 2.5 1,130 355 780 0.7 0.4 0.9
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 1.3 0.0 2.5 375 90 280 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 5 0 0.0 2.8 0.0 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.7 11.1 10.0 11.7 11.1 10.0 15.1 15.6 14.5 15.1 15.6 14.5
15 to 64 years 57.1 61.1 55.0 57.1 61.1 55.0 64.4 65.3 63.5 64.4 65.3 63.5
65 years and over 29.9 27.8 32.5 29.9 27.8 32.5 20.5 19.1 21.9 20.5 19.1 21.9
85 years and over 6.5 5.6 10.0 6.5 5.6 10.0 2.4 1.7 3.1 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 48.6 45.4 51.6 48.6 45.4 51.6 43.0 42.1 43.9 43.0 42.1 43.9
Median age of the population 51.6 46.8 55.2 51.6 46.8 55.2 43.2 42.4 44.4 43.2 42.4 44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 130 ... ... 78.8 ... ... 38,890 ... ... 55.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 6,545 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,045 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,390 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 15,025 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,380 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 165 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 2,640 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 65 ... ... 40.6 ... ... 20,450 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
2 persons 55 ... ... 34.4 ... ... 27,220 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 10,405 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 8,415 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,595 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 340 170 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 335 155 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,955 67,570 71,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 135 70 65 40.3 45.2 36.1 80,295 40,110 40,185 57.8 59.4 56.3
Married 120 60 55 35.8 38.7 30.6 61,045 30,490 30,555 43.9 45.1 42.8
Living common-law 20 10 10 6.0 6.5 5.6 19,250 9,615 9,635 13.9 14.2 13.5
Living common law - Never married 10 5 5 3.0 3.2 2.8 13,975 6,980 6,995 10.1 10.3 9.8
Living common law - Separated 5 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 1,235 630 605 0.9 0.9 0.8
Living common law - Divorced 5 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 3,545 1,795 1,750 2.6 2.7 2.5
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 210 285 0.4 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 200 90 110 59.7 58.1 61.1 58,660 27,465 31,195 42.2 40.6 43.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married 105 60 45 31.3 38.7 25.0 38,520 20,685 17,830 27.7 30.6 25.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated 30 10 20 9.0 6.5 11.1 4,510 1,890 2,620 3.2 2.8 3.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 30 15 15 9.0 9.7 8.3 8,135 3,230 4,910 5.9 4.8 6.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 35 5 30 10.4 3.2 16.7 7,490 1,655 5,835 5.4 2.4 8.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 95 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 46,365 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 55 ... ... 57.9 ... ... 26,745 ... ... 57.7 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 9,415 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 7,690 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 2,520 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 90 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 46,365 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 60 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 39,370 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Married couples 55 ... ... 61.1 ... ... 29,740 ... ... 64.1 ... ...
With children6 20 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 13,395 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
Without children 30 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 16,350 ... ... 35.3 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 9,625 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 3,695 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Without children 5 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 5,930 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
Total one-parent families 30 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 7,000 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 25 ... ... 27.8 ... ... 5,450 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 5 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 1,550 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 260 125 130 76.5 73.5 76.5 126,010 62,080 63,930 79.0 79.6 78.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 130 65 65 38.2 38.2 38.2 78,735 39,310 39,420 49.4 50.4 48.3
Parents in one-parent families 25 5 25 7.4 2.9 14.7 7,000 1,550 5,450 4.4 2.0 6.7
Children6 100 60 40 29.4 35.3 23.5 40,275 21,225 19,055 25.2 27.2 23.4
In a two-parent family 55 40 20 16.2 23.5 11.8 29,965 15,655 14,305 18.8 20.1 17.5
In a one-parent family 40 20 15 11.8 11.8 8.8 10,310 5,565 4,750 6.5 7.1 5.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 85 40 45 25.0 23.5 26.5 33,505 15,880 17,625 21.0 20.4 21.6
Living alone 65 30 35 19.1 17.6 20.6 20,455 8,990 11,465 12.8 11.5 14.1
Living with other relatives7 10 0 5 2.9 0.0 2.9 3,825 1,615 2,215 2.4 2.1 2.7
Living with non-relatives only 10 5 5 2.9 2.9 2.9 9,225 5,280 3,950 5.8 6.8 4.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 80 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 41,835 ... ... 59.7 ... ...
Couple-family households 60 ... ... 37.5 ... ... 36,380 ... ... 51.9 ... ...
With children6 25 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 15,835 ... ... 22.6 ... ...
Without children 35 ... ... 21.9 ... ... 20,545 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
One-parent-family households 20 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 5,455 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 1,205 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 315 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 2,090 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 4,190 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
One-person households 65 ... ... 40.6 ... ... 20,455 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 295 145 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 285 140 150 96.6 96.6 96.8 130,830 63,520 67,315 96.9 96.9 96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 33,600 29,400 32,400 33,600 29,400 39,600 43,200 36,400 39,600 43,200 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 295 140 150 100.0 96.6 96.8 130,925 63,580 67,350 97.0 97.0 96.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,200 29,800 27,600 29,200 29,800 27,600 35,200 38,000 32,800 35,200 38,000 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 230 110 120 78.0 75.9 77.4 116,700 58,025 58,675 86.4 88.5 84.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 23,600 28,200 18,200 23,600 28,200 18,200 33,600 38,000 29,800 33,600 38,000 29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 180 95 90 61.0 65.5 58.1 95,295 48,825 46,470 70.6 74.5 66.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 22,800 26,000 19,400 22,800 26,000 19,400 34,800 38,400 32,400 34,800 38,400 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 250 120 135 84.7 82.8 87.1 103,695 46,720 56,980 76.8 71.3 82.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 14,000 11,000 15,400 14,000 11,000 15,400 11,300 11,300 11,400 11,300 11,300 11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 65 30 30 22.0 20.7 19.4 20,320 10,120 10,195 15.0 15.4 14.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,050 10,500 5,480 7,050 10,500 5,480 6,000 6,200 5,800 6,000 6,200 5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 85 45 40 28.8 31.0 25.8 33,280 16,050 17,225 24.6 24.5 24.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 6,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 305 140 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,540 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 290 140 150 95.1 100.0 93.8 130,690 63,495 67,190 96.8 96.9 96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,800 38,500 31,200 34,800 38,500 31,200 47,640 53,350 42,240 47,640 53,350 42,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 305 140 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 130,785 63,545 67,240 96.8 97.0 96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,400 33,500 23,800 28,400 33,500 23,800 40,000 43,960 36,240 40,000 43,960 36,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 245 125 125 80.3 89.3 78.1 116,610 58,085 58,530 86.4 88.6 84.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 24,200 30,400 18,400 24,200 30,400 18,400 42,880 49,040 36,800 42,880 49,040 36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 185 95 85 60.7 67.9 53.1 95,295 48,965 46,335 70.6 74.7 66.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 27,200 33,000 20,400 27,200 33,000 20,400 42,760 47,480 37,800 42,760 47,480 37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 275 125 150 90.2 89.3 93.8 103,635 46,630 57,005 76.7 71.1 82.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 15,200 14,800 15,600 15,200 14,800 15,600 11,830 11,600 12,020 11,830 11,600 12,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 60 25 40 19.7 17.9 25.0 20,255 10,110 10,155 15.0 15.4 14.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 12,000 5,200 8,000 12,000 5,200 7,350 7,590 7,100 7,350 7,590 7,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 80 30 55 26.2 21.4 34.4 33,240 15,615 17,625 24.6 23.8 25.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,200 8,500 9,600 9,200 8,500 9,600 8,530 8,470 8,570 8,530 8,470 8,570
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 305 140 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,035 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 65 40 20 21.3 28.6 12.1 46,805 25,210 21,600 34.7 38.5 31.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 49,600 50,000 x 49,600 50,000 x 55,600 58,400 52,000 55,600 58,400 52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 48,000 54,000 36,000 48,000 54,000 36,000 63,850 68,900 57,900 63,850 68,900 57,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 70 35 35 23.0 25.0 21.2 37,575 17,920 19,655 27.8 27.3 28.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 15,600 x 25,400 15,600 x 25,400 17,000 19,000 15,300 17,000 19,000 15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,000 22,000 19,000 20,000 22,000 19,000 24,180 27,200 21,440 24,180 27,200 21,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 59.0 66.0 50.0 59.0 66.0 50.0 80.4 84.0 75.8 80.4 84.0 75.8
Employment income (%)19 49.0 60.0 38.0 49.0 60.0 38.0 65.4 68.6 61.7 65.4 68.6 61.7
Government transfers (%)20 41.0 33.0 50.0 41.0 33.0 50.0 19.7 16.0 24.2 19.7 16.0 24.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 4.8 5.0 4.0 4.8 5.0 4.0 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 8.8 5.4 12.8 8.8 5.4 12.8 5.4 4.5 6.5 5.4 4.5 6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 7.2 4.5 11.0 7.2 4.5 11.0 4.6 3.9 5.3 4.6 3.9 5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 295 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,540 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 5 5 0 1.7 3.6 0.0 4,210 2,020 2,185 3.1 3.1 3.1
With total income 285 140 145 96.6 100.0 96.7 130,830 63,520 67,310 96.9 96.9 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 35 25 10 12.3 17.9 6.9 9,565 4,240 5,325 7.3 6.7 7.9
$10,000 to $19,999 40 15 30 14.0 10.7 20.7 15,400 5,945 9,455 11.8 9.4 14.0
$20,000 to $29,999 55 25 35 19.3 17.9 24.1 21,600 9,495 12,105 16.5 14.9 18.0
$30,000 to $39,999 45 25 25 15.8 17.9 17.2 19,980 9,395 10,585 15.3 14.8 15.7
$40,000 to $49,999 35 20 20 12.3 14.3 13.8 18,110 8,585 9,530 13.8 13.5 14.2
$50,000 to $59,999 25 15 10 8.8 10.7 6.9 13,210 6,840 6,370 10.1 10.8 9.5
$60,000 to $69,999 15 5 5 5.3 3.6 3.4 9,265 5,005 4,260 7.1 7.9 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 0 3.5 7.1 0.0 6,650 3,790 2,855 5.1 6.0 4.2
$80,000 to $89,999 10 0 5 3.5 0.0 3.4 5,020 2,590 2,430 3.8 4.1 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,470 1,900 1,575 2.7 3.0 2.3
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 1.8 3.6 0.0 8,560 5,740 2,825 6.5 9.0 4.2
$100,000 to $149,999 5 0 0 1.8 0.0 0.0 5,965 3,885 2,080 4.6 6.1 3.1
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,600 1,855 745 2.0 2.9 1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 295 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,540 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 5 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0 4,110 1,965 2,145 3.0 3.0 3.1
With after-tax income 290 140 150 98.3 100.0 100.0 130,930 63,580 67,345 97.0 97.0 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 40 25 15 13.8 17.9 10.0 10,205 4,420 5,785 7.8 7.0 8.6
$10,000 to $19,999 45 15 25 15.5 10.7 16.7 16,095 6,320 9,780 12.3 9.9 14.5
$20,000 to $29,999 65 30 35 22.4 21.4 23.3 26,115 11,735 14,385 19.9 18.5 21.4
$30,000 to $39,999 60 30 30 20.7 21.4 20.0 24,685 11,800 12,885 18.9 18.6 19.1
$40,000 to $49,999 40 15 25 13.8 10.7 16.7 19,545 9,895 9,655 14.9 15.6 14.3
$50,000 to $59,999 15 5 5 5.2 3.6 3.3 12,735 6,785 5,950 9.7 10.7 8.8
$60,000 to $69,999 15 10 5 5.2 7.1 3.3 8,100 4,370 3,735 6.2 6.9 5.5
$70,000 to $79,999 10 0 5 3.4 0.0 3.3 5,240 2,840 2,400 4.0 4.5 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,800 1,715 1,085 2.1 2.7 1.6
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,575 1,030 545 1.2 1.6 0.8
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,825 2,675 1,150 2.9 4.2 1.7
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,950 1,330 620 1.5 2.1 0.9
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,875 1,345 530 1.4 2.1 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 295 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,540 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 110 50 60 37.3 35.7 40.0 39,740 16,715 23,025 29.4 25.5 33.1
With employment income 185 95 85 62.7 67.9 56.7 95,300 48,825 46,475 70.6 74.5 66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 25 15 15 13.5 15.8 17.6 11,710 5,710 6,000 12.3 11.7 12.9
$5,000 to $9,999 25 10 15 13.5 10.5 17.6 7,920 3,535 4,385 8.3 7.2 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 35 10 25 18.9 10.5 29.4 12,055 5,680 6,380 12.6 11.6 13.7
$20,000 to $29,999 20 15 10 10.8 15.8 11.8 10,185 5,075 5,110 10.7 10.4 11.0
$30,000 to $39,999 20 15 10 10.8 15.8 11.8 11,305 5,295 6,015 11.9 10.8 12.9
$40,000 to $49,999 20 10 10 10.8 10.5 11.8 10,280 5,185 5,100 10.8 10.6 11.0
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 5 5.4 5.3 5.9 8,065 4,395 3,675 8.5 9.0 7.9
$60,000 to $69,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,230 3,425 2,805 6.5 7.0 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 0 5.4 5.3 0.0 4,695 2,700 1,995 4.9 5.5 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 10 0 5 5.4 0.0 5.9 3,880 1,920 1,965 4.1 3.9 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,670 1,515 1,160 2.8 3.1 2.5
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 2.7 5.3 0.0 6,295 4,390 1,905 6.6 9.0 4.1
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,155 2,090 1,065 3.3 4.3 2.3
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,145 2,305 840 3.3 4.7 1.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 295 145 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 275 130 145 93.2 89.7 93.5 128,450 62,205 66,240 95.1 94.9 95.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,600 30,800 27,000 28,600 30,800 27,000 37,200 41,200 33,200 37,200 41,200 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 275 130 145 93.2 89.7 93.5 128,545 62,215 66,325 95.2 94.9 95.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 26,800 29,400 25,200 26,800 29,400 25,200 33,200 36,400 30,000 33,200 36,400 30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 220 105 115 74.6 72.4 74.2 115,590 57,325 58,265 85.6 87.5 83.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 25,400 28,800 21,400 25,400 28,800 21,400 33,600 38,400 30,000 33,600 38,400 30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 185 95 90 62.7 65.5 58.1 95,620 48,800 46,820 70.8 74.5 67.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 24,800 26,000 23,200 24,800 26,000 23,200 34,800 38,400 32,000 34,800 38,400 32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 230 100 130 78.0 69.0 83.9 91,595 39,840 51,755 67.8 60.8 74.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,800 8,600 12,200 10,800 8,600 12,200 7,900 7,950 7,900 7,900 7,950 7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 55 35 25 18.6 24.1 16.1 16,940 8,570 8,370 12.5 13.1 12.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,300 8,400 8,300 8,300 8,400 8,300 6,320 6,750 5,880 6,320 6,750 5,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 305 140 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,540 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 270 125 150 88.5 89.3 93.8 128,415 62,175 66,240 95.1 94.9 95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,800 44,000 26,800 34,800 44,000 26,800 45,400 51,650 39,560 45,400 51,650 39,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 270 125 150 88.5 89.3 93.8 128,505 62,185 66,325 95.2 94.9 95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,200 38,000 25,600 31,200 38,000 25,600 37,920 42,280 33,840 37,920 42,280 33,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 225 105 125 73.8 75.0 78.1 115,860 57,330 58,535 85.8 87.5 84.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,600 40,000 17,200 27,600 40,000 17,200 43,080 49,640 36,640 43,080 49,640 36,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 190 90 95 62.3 64.3 59.4 95,580 48,825 46,755 70.8 74.5 67.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,400 42,000 17,600 29,400 42,000 17,600 43,080 48,160 37,800 43,080 48,160 37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 250 105 140 82.0 75.0 87.5 91,575 39,740 51,830 67.8 60.6 74.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 9,180 9,190 9,180 9,180 9,190 9,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 75 30 45 24.6 21.4 28.1 17,090 8,555 8,535 12.7 13.1 12.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,800 8,500 7,400 7,800 8,500 7,400 7,710 7,760 7,660 7,710 7,760 7,660
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 305 140 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,035 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 65 40 20 21.3 28.6 12.1 46,595 25,030 21,570 34.5 38.2 31.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 45,200 53,600 x 45,200 53,600 x 52,000 55,600 48,000 52,000 55,600 48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 50,000 56,000 36,000 50,000 56,000 36,000 60,350 65,500 54,400 60,350 65,500 54,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 55 20 35 18.0 14.3 21.2 35,215 16,755 18,460 26.1 25.6 26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 15,400 x 14,600 15,400 x 14,600 21,600 24,800 19,000 21,600 24,800 19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,000 48,000 16,000 27,000 48,000 16,000 29,360 33,800 25,320 29,360 33,800 25,320
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 66.0 74.0 54.0 66.0 74.0 54.0 85.6 88.6 81.8 85.6 88.6 81.8
Employment income (%) 57.0 68.0 42.0 57.0 68.0 42.0 70.6 73.2 67.4 70.6 73.2 67.4
Government transfers (%) 34.5 25.0 46.0 34.5 25.0 46.0 14.4 11.4 18.2 14.4 11.4 18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 6.0 5.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 8.0 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 160 ... ... ... ... ... 70,090 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 52,800 ... ... 52,800 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 48,400 ... ... 48,400 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 65 ... ... ... ... ... 20,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 27,200 ... ... 27,200 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 26,200 ... ... 26,200 ... ... 34,000 ... ... 34,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 95 ... ... ... ... ... 49,635 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 165 ... ... ... ... ... 70,090 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 88,800 ... ... 88,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 74,600 ... ... 74,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 20,465 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,000 ... ... 39,000 ... ... 45,040 ... ... 45,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,000 ... ... 34,000 ... ... 38,120 ... ... 38,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 90 ... ... ... ... ... 49,625 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 106,900 ... ... 106,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 89,700 ... ... 89,700 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 620 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 590 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 990 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 980 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 3,450 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 2,485 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 2,850 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 3,300 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3,310 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,135 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 5,965 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 5,510 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 5,230 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 4,870 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 4,125 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 30 ... ... 18.8 ... ... 22,670 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 7,885 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 5,330 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,610 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3,845 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 680 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 600 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 1,010 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,050 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 3,745 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,160 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,470 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,905 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,850 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,595 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 7,000 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 6,505 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6,090 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 4,995 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 4,140 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 16,285 ... ... 23.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 7,265 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,200 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 4,825 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 90 ... ... ... ... ... 46,405 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... ... ... ... 20,925 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 17,285 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 6,555 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 54,000 ... ... 54,000 ... ... 59,600 ... ... 59,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 52,400 ... ... 52,400 ... ... 55,200 ... ... 55,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 75 35 40 ... ... ... 29,680 14,265 15,410 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 27,400 32,000 24,000 27,400 32,000 24,000 35,200 36,400 34,400 35,200 36,400 34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 26,400 28,600 24,000 26,400 28,600 24,000 32,000 32,400 31,400 32,000 32,400 31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 80 ... ... ... ... ... 46,305 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 107,800 ... ... 107,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 90,200 ... ... 90,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 20,850 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ... 95,800 ... ... 95,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 17,370 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 137,200 ... ... 137,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 113,400 ... ... 113,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 6,460 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 61,450 ... ... 61,450 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 90 50 40 ... ... ... 29,710 14,265 15,450 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 36,500 50,000 22,000 36,500 50,000 22,000 41,480 43,320 39,800 41,480 43,320 39,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,500 42,000 21,000 32,500 42,000 21,000 35,480 36,520 34,560 35,480 36,520 34,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 340 165 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,960 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 65 40 25 19.1 24.2 14.3 29,290 14,910 14,380 18.4 19.1 17.6
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 1.5 0.0 2.9 8,670 4,345 4,325 5.4 5.6 5.3
18 to 64 years 190 95 100 55.9 57.6 57.1 98,855 48,530 50,330 62.0 62.2 61.7
65 years and over 85 35 45 25.0 21.2 25.7 31,365 14,525 16,845 19.7 18.6 20.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 75 35 40 ... ... ... 20,600 9,300 11,295 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 15 10 10 ... ... ... 4,570 2,315 2,255 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 1,515 740 780 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 35 15 15 ... ... ... 10,565 4,865 5,695 ... ... ...
65 years and over 25 10 15 ... ... ... 5,465 2,125 3,340 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 23.0 22.0 24.0 23.0 22.0 24.0 12.9 11.9 13.9 12.9 11.9 13.9
0 to 17 years (%) 28.0 28.0 30.0 28.0 28.0 30.0 15.6 15.5 15.7 15.6 15.5 15.7
0 to 5 years (%) x ... x x ... x 17.4 16.9 18.0 17.4 16.9 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 10.7 10.0 11.3 10.7 10.0 11.3
65 years and over (%) 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 17.4 14.6 19.8 17.4 14.6 19.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,480 77,945 81,535 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 65 35 25 19.1 20.6 14.7 29,285 14,910 14,375 18.4 19.1 17.6
0 to 5 years 10 0 5 2.9 0.0 2.9 8,670 4,350 4,325 5.4 5.6 5.3
18 to 64 years 195 95 95 57.4 55.9 55.9 98,840 48,520 50,320 62.0 62.2 61.7
65 years and over 85 40 50 25.0 23.5 29.4 31,355 14,515 16,840 19.7 18.6 20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 35 20 20 ... ... ... 7,645 3,870 3,775 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 ... ... ... 1,530 775 750 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 450 220 230 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 20 10 15 ... ... ... 5,660 2,920 2,740 ... ... ...
65 years and over 0 0 0 ... ... ... 460 170 285 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.5 10.0 9.0 9.5 10.0 9.0 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
0 to 5 years (%) x ... x x ... x 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 12.0 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.7 6.0 5.4
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 340 165 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,960 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 245 115 130 72.1 69.7 74.3 93,960 45,250 48,715 58.9 58.0 59.7
In bottom decile 70 35 40 20.6 21.2 22.9 18,880 8,935 9,950 11.8 11.5 12.2
In second decile 60 25 30 17.6 15.2 17.1 19,965 9,325 10,645 12.5 12.0 13.1
In third decile 55 25 30 16.2 15.2 17.1 19,180 9,225 9,955 12.0 11.8 12.2
In fourth decile 30 15 10 8.8 9.1 5.7 18,080 8,900 9,180 11.3 11.4 11.3
In fifth decile 30 20 15 8.8 12.1 8.6 17,855 8,860 8,990 11.2 11.4 11.0
In top half of the distribution 95 55 40 27.9 33.3 22.9 65,555 32,715 32,835 41.1 42.0 40.3
In sixth decile 30 20 15 8.8 12.1 8.6 15,920 7,950 7,970 10.0 10.2 9.8
In seventh decile 30 15 15 8.8 9.1 8.6 15,430 7,645 7,780 9.7 9.8 9.5
In eighth decile 5 5 5 1.5 3.0 2.9 14,245 7,035 7,210 8.9 9.0 8.8
In ninth decile 25 15 10 7.4 9.1 5.7 11,325 5,680 5,645 7.1 7.3 6.9
In top decile 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,635 4,400 4,235 5.4 5.6 5.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 340 ... ... 340 ... ... 159,515 ... ... 159,515 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.313 ... ... 0.313 ... ... 0.312 ... ... 0.312 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.492 ... ... 0.492 ... ... 0.430 ... ... 0.430 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.296 ... ... 0.296 ... ... 0.273 ... ... 0.273 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 160,915 78,525 82,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 305 150 150 89.7 88.2 88.2 73,525 37,390 36,135 45.7 47.6 43.9
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,615 2,565 3,045 3.5 3.3 3.7
English and French 35 15 20 10.3 8.8 11.8 81,170 38,290 42,880 50.4 48.8 52.0
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 615 285 330 0.4 0.4 0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 160,915 78,525 82,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 330 160 165 97.1 94.1 97.1 95,390 47,310 48,080 59.3 60.2 58.4
French 10 5 5 2.9 2.9 2.9 62,800 29,905 32,890 39.0 38.1 39.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,165 1,050 1,110 1.3 1.3 1.3
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 260 305 0.4 0.3 0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 160,915 78,525 82,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 335 165 175 98.5 97.1 100.0 154,405 75,390 79,020 96.0 96.0 95.9
Official languages 330 160 170 97.1 94.1 100.0 143,560 69,880 73,680 89.2 89.0 89.4
English 320 155 165 94.1 91.2 97.1 82,720 40,905 41,815 51.4 52.1 50.8
French 10 0 5 2.9 0.0 2.9 60,845 28,975 31,870 37.8 36.9 38.7
Non-official languages 5 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 10,845 5,510 5,340 6.7 7.0 6.5
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 10,825 5,500 5,325 6.7 7.0 6.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,595 860 735 1.0 1.1 0.9
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,525 820 710 0.9 1.0 0.9
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,470 785 680 0.9 1.0 0.8
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 240 265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 235 265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,270 535 735 0.8 0.7 0.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 430 585 0.6 0.5 0.7
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 220 155 0.2 0.3 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 75 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,825 2,540 2,285 3.0 3.2 2.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 450 470 0.6 0.6 0.6
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 450 465 0.6 0.6 0.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 275 290 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 100 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 505 255 255 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 155 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 155 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 70 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,635 965 675 1.0 1.2 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,475 875 600 0.9 1.1 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 150 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 150 85 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 425 315 0.5 0.5 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,675 830 850 1.0 1.1 1.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 260 275 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 815 390 425 0.5 0.5 0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 315 325 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 305 290 0.4 0.4 0.4
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 360 370 0.5 0.5 0.4
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 350 365 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 255 280 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 6,510 3,140 3,365 4.0 4.0 4.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,470 2,130 2,340 2.8 2.7 2.8
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,380 690 695 0.9 0.9 0.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 190 220 0.3 0.2 0.3
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 160,915 78,525 82,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 335 160 170 98.5 94.1 100.0 87,045 43,180 43,865 54.1 55.0 53.2
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,390 21,050 23,340 27.6 26.8 28.3
Non-official language 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 3,270 1,640 1,630 2.0 2.1 2.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 3,270 1,640 1,630 2.0 2.1 2.0
English and French 5 0 5 1.5 0.0 2.9 17,080 8,040 9,045 10.6 10.2 11.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,605 3,380 3,225 4.1 4.3 3.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 865 415 455 0.5 0.5 0.6
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 675 665 0.8 0.9 0.8
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 150 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 340 170 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 160,915 78,525 82,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 340 170 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 154,980 75,660 79,320 96.3 96.4 96.3
Official languages 335 165 175 98.5 97.1 100.0 148,000 72,130 75,870 92.0 91.9 92.1
English 335 165 175 98.5 97.1 100.0 96,105 47,530 48,575 59.7 60.5 59.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,890 24,600 27,295 32.2 31.3 33.1
Non-official languages 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 6,980 3,535 3,450 4.3 4.5 4.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 6,980 3,535 3,450 4.3 4.5 4.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 520 500 0.6 0.7 0.6
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 500 485 0.6 0.6 0.6
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 485 480 0.6 0.6 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 170 190 0.2 0.2 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 170 190 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 315 395 0.4 0.4 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 265 325 0.4 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 175 115 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,065 1,605 1,455 1.9 2.0 1.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 330 345 0.4 0.4 0.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 335 345 0.4 0.4 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 220 235 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 645 480 0.7 0.8 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,030 600 435 0.6 0.8 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 75 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 350 255 0.4 0.4 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 540 555 0.7 0.7 0.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 200 225 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 255 250 0.3 0.3 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 270 265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 150 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 250 265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 245 260 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 190 205 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,940 2,865 3,070 3.7 3.6 3.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,700 1,730 1,965 2.3 2.2 2.4
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,690 860 830 1.1 1.1 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 165 165 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 340 170 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 160,915 78,530 82,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 335 160 170 98.5 94.1 97.1 139,935 68,365 71,570 87.0 87.1 86.9
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,435 4,545 4,890 5.9 5.8 5.9
French 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 2.9 6,935 3,260 3,670 4.3 4.2 4.5
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,905 1,460 1,440 1.8 1.9 1.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,875 1,440 1,430 1.8 1.8 1.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 145 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 345 300 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 160 175 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 230 190 0.3 0.3 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 365 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 365 175 190 100.0 97.2 100.0 158,900 77,670 81,225 99.6 99.6 99.6
English 365 175 190 100.0 97.2 100.0 153,335 75,130 78,200 96.1 96.4 95.9
French 20 10 15 5.5 5.6 7.9 86,070 40,735 45,340 54.0 52.2 55.6
Non-official languages 10 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0 17,640 8,855 8,780 11.1 11.4 10.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0 17,560 8,815 8,745 11.0 11.3 10.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,450 1,330 1,125 1.5 1.7 1.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,335 1,275 1,070 1.5 1.6 1.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,110 1,145 965 1.3 1.5 1.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 120 100 0.1 0.2 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 305 295 0.4 0.4 0.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 305 295 0.4 0.4 0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,800 780 1,020 1.1 1.0 1.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,575 665 905 1.0 0.9 1.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 170 265 0.3 0.2 0.3
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 75 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 380 285 0.4 0.5 0.3
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 135 90 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 190 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 105 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,395 4,230 4,165 5.3 5.4 5.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,300 645 655 0.8 0.8 0.8
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 645 645 0.8 0.8 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 70 0.1 0.0 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 425 405 0.5 0.5 0.5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 195 215 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,100 560 540 0.7 0.7 0.7
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 410 360 0.5 0.5 0.4
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 400 360 0.5 0.5 0.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 125 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 125 0.1 0.1 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,470 1,400 1,070 1.5 1.8 1.3
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,360 1,345 1,010 1.5 1.7 1.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 205 90 0.2 0.3 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 845 650 0.9 1.1 0.8
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 580 525 0.7 0.7 0.6
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 140 115 0.2 0.2 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,740 1,705 2,030 2.3 2.2 2.5
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 255 205 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 360 350 0.4 0.5 0.4
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,660 1,145 1,510 1.7 1.5 1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 105 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 405 380 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,900 1,000 910 1.2 1.3 1.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 115 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 150 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 160 205 0.2 0.2 0.3
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 215 185 0.3 0.3 0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 135 140 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.1
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 125 195 0.2 0.2 0.2
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 120 180 0.2 0.2 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 475 430 0.6 0.6 0.5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 460 420 0.5 0.6 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 365 380 0.5 0.5 0.5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 370 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 55 20 35 14.9 11.1 18.4 4,235 1,990 2,240 2.7 2.6 2.7
Single Indigenous responses46 55 20 35 14.9 11.1 18.4 4,085 1,905 2,185 2.6 2.4 2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,995 925 1,075 1.3 1.2 1.3
Métis 55 20 35 14.9 11.1 18.4 1,955 920 1,035 1.2 1.2 1.3
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 70 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 310 160 150 83.8 88.9 78.9 155,280 75,970 79,310 97.3 97.4 97.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 370 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,065 540 525 0.7 0.7 0.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 370 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 158,450 77,420 81,030 99.3 99.3 99.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 120 ... ... 72.7 ... ... 46,745 ... ... 66.7 ... ...
Renter 45 ... ... 27.3 ... ... 23,330 ... ... 33.3 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,505 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Not condominium 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 66,590 ... ... 95.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
1 bedroom 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 7,720 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
2 bedrooms 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 21,240 ... ... 30.3 ... ...
3 bedrooms 70 ... ... 42.4 ... ... 25,550 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 55 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 15,235 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 18,825 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
5 rooms 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 11,850 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
6 rooms 30 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 10,475 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
7 rooms 40 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 8,965 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
8 or more rooms 60 ... ... 36.4 ... ... 19,975 ... ... 28.5 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.4 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 69,395 ... ... 99.0 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 155 ... ... 93.9 ... ... 67,835 ... ... 96.8 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 2,255 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 100 ... ... 60.6 ... ... 12,835 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
1961 to 1980 25 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 16,785 ... ... 23.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 8,240 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
1991 to 2000 25 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 9,085 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,495 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 6,940 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
2011 to 2015 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,670 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,040 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 125 ... ... 75.8 ... ... 65,960 ... ... 94.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed 40 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 4,130 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 110 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 34,910 ... ... 49.8 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 55 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 33,020 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,160 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,940 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
25 to 34 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,855 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
35 to 44 years 25 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 11,935 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
45 to 54 years 25 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 12,195 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
55 to 64 years 50 ... ... 30.3 ... ... 12,950 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
65 to 74 years 40 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 11,895 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
75 to 84 years 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 6,090 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,220 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 69,620 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 135 ... ... 81.8 ... ... 58,155 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 35 ... ... 21.2 ... ... 11,465 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 35 ... ... 21.2 ... ... 10,525 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 170 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 70,090 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 70 ... ... 41.2 ... ... 16,595 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 15 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 10,380 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Not suitable only 10 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 1,870 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 25 ... ... 14.7 ... ... 3,105 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 210 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 855 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 100 ... ... 58.8 ... ... 53,490 ... ... 76.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 68,680 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 35 ... ... 21.2 ... ... 4,955 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Not in core need 130 ... ... 78.8 ... ... 63,730 ... ... 92.8 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120 ... ... ... ... ... 46,615 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 37.5 ... ... 37.5 ... ... 63.1 ... ... 63.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 448 ... ... 448 ... ... 1,010 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 530 ... ... 530 ... ... 1,106 ... ... 1,106 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 200,000 ... ... 200,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 243,000 ... ... 243,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 45 ... ... ... ... ... 23,325 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 55.6 ... ... 55.6 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 55.6 ... ... 55.6 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 66.7 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 580 ... ... 580 ... ... 940 ... ... 940 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 640 ... ... 640 ... ... 994 ... ... 994 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 10 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... x ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 200 ... ... 200 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 365 175 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,960 81,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,925 900 1,020 1.2 1.2 1.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,910 900 1,010 1.2 1.2 1.2
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,325 630 700 0.8 0.8 0.9
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 255 265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 60 30 35 16.4 17.1 18.4 5,160 2,380 2,775 3.2 3.1 3.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 60 30 35 16.4 17.1 18.4 5,075 2,335 2,735 3.2 3.0 3.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,630 1,700 1,935 2.3 2.2 2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 60 30 35 16.4 17.1 18.4 1,320 590 730 0.8 0.8 0.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 305 150 150 83.6 85.7 78.9 152,430 74,680 77,750 95.6 95.8 95.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 365 175 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,960 81,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 360 175 185 98.6 100.0 100.0 146,585 71,355 75,235 91.9 91.5 92.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18 95 45 45 26.0 25.7 24.3 26,365 13,450 12,915 16.5 17.3 15.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 275 135 135 75.3 77.1 73.0 120,225 57,905 62,325 75.4 74.3 76.4
Not Canadian citizens78 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,925 6,610 6,315 8.1 8.5 7.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 365 175 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,960 81,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 355 170 185 97.3 97.1 100.0 141,060 68,610 72,450 88.4 88.0 88.8
Immigrants81 15 0 0 4.1 0.0 0.0 13,560 6,790 6,770 8.5 8.7 8.3
Before 1980 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 880 990 1.2 1.1 1.2
1980 to 1990 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 275 240 0.3 0.4 0.3
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 315 345 0.4 0.4 0.4
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,920 925 995 1.2 1.2 1.2
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,605 4,400 4,200 5.4 5.6 5.2
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,095 1,015 1,075 1.3 1.3 1.3
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,510 3,380 3,125 4.1 4.3 3.8
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,895 2,560 2,330 3.1 3.3 2.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 13,555 6,790 6,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,620 805 810 12.0 11.9 12.0
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,885 1,500 1,385 21.3 22.1 20.5
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,755 860 900 12.9 12.7 13.3
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,245 3,015 3,235 46.1 44.4 47.8
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,055 615 435 7.8 9.1 6.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 13,555 6,790 6,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,340 1,045 1,295 17.3 15.4 19.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 60 75 1.0 0.9 1.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 45 0.7 0.7 0.7
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 90 1.1 1.0 1.3
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 65 125 1.4 1.0 1.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 70 90 1.1 1.0 1.3
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.4
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 500 645 8.4 7.4 9.5
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 170 2.6 2.7 2.5
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,990 1,530 1,460 22.1 22.5 21.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 280 275 4.1 4.1 4.1
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 90 85 1.3 1.3 1.3
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 80 50 0.9 1.2 0.7
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 65 1.0 1.0 1.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 35 0.3 0.2 0.5
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 1.1 1.3 1.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 80 100 1.3 1.2 1.5
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 140 2.0 2.0 2.1
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 400 360 5.6 5.9 5.3
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 250 230 3.5 3.7 3.4
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,710 1,440 1,270 20.0 21.2 18.8
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 100 1.4 1.3 1.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 135 175 2.3 2.0 2.6
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 60 1.0 1.0 0.9
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 170 145 2.3 2.5 2.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 300 235 3.9 4.4 3.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.4 0.4 0.4
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,165 635 525 8.6 9.4 7.8
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,470 2,740 2,725 40.4 40.4 40.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.4 0.5 0.4
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 80 1.1 1.0 1.2
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 280 205 3.6 4.1 3.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 245 290 3.9 3.6 4.3
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.4 0.6 0.3
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 280 275 4.1 4.1 4.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 595 800 10.3 8.8 11.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 185 185 2.7 2.7 2.7
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.5 0.4 0.5
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 530 400 6.8 7.8 5.9
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 65 35 0.7 1.0 0.5
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.4 0.4 0.2
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 300 310 4.5 4.4 4.6
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.4 0.4 0.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,510 3,380 3,125 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 315 345 10.1 9.3 11.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 55 1.5 1.3 1.8
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.5 0.4 0.5
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 40 80 1.8 1.2 2.6
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 70 1.8 1.5 2.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 55 2.2 2.4 1.8
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 55 1.6 1.3 1.8
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 415 395 12.4 12.3 12.6
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 3.9 3.8 4.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.4 0.6 0.3
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.8 0.6 1.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 90 2.8 2.8 2.9
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 50 10 0.9 1.5 0.3
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 90 125 3.2 2.7 4.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,855 995 865 28.5 29.4 27.7
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 45 70 1.8 1.3 2.2
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 1.2 1.0 1.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 80 105 2.8 2.4 3.4
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 1.2 1.0 1.3
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 50 1.8 1.8 1.6
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 110 95 3.1 3.3 3.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 290 235 8.1 8.6 7.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.5
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 1.0 0.9 1.1
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 1.2 1.3 1.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 230 145 5.7 6.8 4.6
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,185 1,660 1,525 48.9 49.1 48.8
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.8 0.6 1.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 125 130 3.9 3.7 4.2
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 330 240 8.8 9.8 7.7
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.7 0.9 0.6
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 20 0.9 1.3 0.6
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 1.2 1.2 1.3
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 65 2.4 2.8 2.1
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.4 0.3 0.6
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.5 0.4 0.8
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 25 1.2 1.5 0.8
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 430 470 13.8 12.7 15.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.5
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 250 190 6.8 7.4 6.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 1.5 1.3 1.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 105 3.1 2.8 3.4
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 1.7 1.5 1.9
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 365 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 10 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0 19,655 9,915 9,740 12.3 12.7 11.9
Second generation101 25 10 15 6.8 5.6 7.9 9,735 4,865 4,870 6.1 6.2 6.0
Third generation or more102 330 160 170 90.4 88.9 89.5 130,130 63,180 66,950 81.6 81.0 82.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 11,690 5,915 5,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,200 4,225 3,975 70.1 71.4 68.8
Principal applicants105 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,345 2,080 1,265 28.6 35.2 21.9
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,845 2,140 2,710 41.4 36.2 46.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,940 855 1,080 16.6 14.5 18.7
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,485 780 705 12.7 13.2 12.2
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.6 0.8 0.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 11,690 5,915 5,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 90 40 1.1 1.5 0.7
Work permits only before admission112 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,810 885 925 15.5 15.0 16.0
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 210 195 3.5 3.6 3.4
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 520 340 7.3 8.8 5.9
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.4
No pre-admission experience116 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 8,440 4,180 4,255 72.2 70.7 73.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 370 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,330 8,290 8,040 10.2 10.6 9.9
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,065 1,725 1,340 1.9 2.2 1.6
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 425 415 0.5 0.5 0.5
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,230 2,565 2,660 3.3 3.3 3.3
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,940 845 1,090 1.2 1.1 1.3
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,775 975 800 1.1 1.3 1.0
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 445 535 0.6 0.6 0.7
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 400 400 0.5 0.5 0.5
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 420 365 0.5 0.5 0.4
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 35 90 0.1 0.0 0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 310 255 0.4 0.4 0.3
Not a visible minority120 360 180 185 97.3 100.0 97.4 143,185 69,675 73,510 89.8 89.4 90.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 365 180 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,960 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 105 40 70 28.8 22.2 37.8 32,920 15,920 17,000 20.6 20.4 20.8
English 110 60 45 30.1 33.3 24.3 23,635 11,580 12,055 14.8 14.9 14.8
Irish 90 55 30 24.7 30.6 16.2 24,665 11,665 13,000 15.5 15.0 15.9
Scottish 100 45 50 27.4 25.0 27.0 22,180 10,710 11,470 13.9 13.7 14.1
French, n.o.s.122 70 45 20 19.2 25.0 10.8 29,025 13,965 15,055 18.2 17.9 18.5
German 30 15 15 8.2 8.3 8.1 7,360 3,540 3,820 4.6 4.5 4.7
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 540 485 0.6 0.7 0.6
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,105 1,005 1,100 1.3 1.3 1.3
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,030 1,155 870 1.3 1.5 1.1
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 475 665 0.7 0.6 0.8
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,955 980 970 1.2 1.3 1.2
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 350 290 0.4 0.4 0.4
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 820 700 1.0 1.1 0.9
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,975 1,560 1,420 1.9 2.0 1.7
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,785 760 1,025 1.1 1.0 1.3
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,785 1,790 1,995 2.4 2.3 2.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,220 4,300 4,920 5.8 5.5 6.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,010 915 1,090 1.3 1.2 1.3
Métis 65 25 40 17.8 13.9 21.6 1,900 865 1,035 1.2 1.1 1.3
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,515 1,220 1,300 1.6 1.6 1.6
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 360 360 0.5 0.5 0.4
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 300 340 0.4 0.4 0.4
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,730 860 870 1.1 1.1 1.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 290 275 0.4 0.4 0.3
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 560 585 0.7 0.7 0.7
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 465 480 0.6 0.6 0.6
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 195 150 0.2 0.3 0.2
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 100 150 0.2 0.1 0.2
Acadian 35 30 0 9.6 16.7 0.0 36,475 17,450 19,025 22.9 22.4 23.3
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 605 745 0.8 0.8 0.9
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 215 200 0.3 0.3 0.2
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 145 120 0.2 0.2 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 315 315 0.4 0.4 0.4
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 420 320 0.5 0.5 0.4
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 200 225 0.3 0.3 0.3
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 245 285 0.3 0.3 0.3
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 55 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 360 315 0.4 0.5 0.4
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 165 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 250 290 0.3 0.3 0.4
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 240 285 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 245 220 0.3 0.3 0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 395 345 0.5 0.5 0.4
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 155 90 0.2 0.2 0.1
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 60 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 220 165 0.2 0.3 0.2
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 100 135 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 185 100 0.2 0.2 0.1
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 180 165 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 150 115 0.2 0.2 0.1
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 60 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,760 830 930 1.1 1.1 1.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 145 165 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 165 115 0.2 0.2 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 90 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 210 165 0.2 0.3 0.2
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 190 210 0.3 0.2 0.3
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 90 140 0.1 0.1 0.2
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.1 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 260 260 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 60 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 90 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 190 220 0.3 0.2 0.3
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 145 110 0.2 0.2 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 50 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 70 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 140 180 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 240 265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 215 160 0.2 0.3 0.2
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 130 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,745 2,325 2,415 3.0 3.0 3.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 55 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 60 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 55 0.0 0.0 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 75 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 80 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 100 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 85 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 40 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 35 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 370 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 159,515 77,965 81,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 180 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Christian 240 110 135 64.9 61.1 71.1 102,160 47,595 54,565 64.0 61.0 66.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,110 4,370 4,740 5.7 5.6 5.8
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 30 15 15 8.1 8.3 7.9 4,270 1,975 2,295 2.7 2.5 2.8
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,625 4,420 5,205 6.0 5.7 6.4
Catholic 70 50 25 18.9 27.8 13.2 65,325 30,600 34,725 41.0 39.2 42.6
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 300 295 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 890 390 500 0.6 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints 60 20 40 16.2 11.1 21.1 120 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 70 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 530 645 0.7 0.7 0.8
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,840 855 980 1.2 1.1 1.2
Presbyterian 10 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0 990 475 515 0.6 0.6 0.6
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 55 15 40 14.9 8.3 21.1 5,745 2,470 3,275 3.6 3.2 4.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,235 1,045 1,190 1.4 1.3 1.5
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,275 805 475 0.8 1.0 0.6
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 170 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,405 1,845 1,565 2.1 2.4 1.9
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 850 425 425 0.5 0.5 0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 430 575 0.6 0.6 0.7
No religion and secular perspectives 125 70 55 33.8 38.9 28.9 50,170 26,515 23,655 31.5 34.0 29.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 365 175 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 158,180 77,310 80,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 365 175 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 134,555 65,790 68,765 85.1 85.1 85.0
Movers 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,625 11,525 12,105 14.9 14.9 15.0
Non-migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,510 6,020 6,495 7.9 7.8 8.0
Migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,115 5,505 5,610 7.0 7.1 6.9
Internal migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,630 4,735 4,895 6.1 6.1 6.1
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,400 2,575 2,820 3.4 3.3 3.5
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,230 2,155 2,075 2.7 2.8 2.6
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,485 770 715 0.9 1.0 0.9
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 365 180 190 100.0 100.0 100.0 152,470 74,430 78,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 305 155 150 83.6 86.1 78.9 86,430 42,655 43,775 56.7 57.3 56.1
Movers 65 25 40 17.8 13.9 21.1 66,040 31,780 34,260 43.3 42.7 43.9
Non-migrants 30 10 20 8.2 5.6 10.5 22,810 10,815 11,995 15.0 14.5 15.4
Migrants 35 20 20 9.6 11.1 10.5 43,235 20,965 22,265 28.4 28.2 28.5
Internal migrants 35 20 20 9.6 11.1 10.5 34,180 16,345 17,830 22.4 22.0 22.8
Intraprovincial migrants 15 0 10 4.1 0.0 5.3 23,340 11,060 12,280 15.3 14.9 15.7
Interprovincial migrants 20 15 10 5.5 8.3 5.3 10,840 5,280 5,555 7.1 7.1 7.1
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,055 4,620 4,435 5.9 6.2 5.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 305 140 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,035 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 90 55 40 29.5 39.3 24.2 23,455 12,475 10,985 17.4 19.0 15.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 215 90 125 70.5 64.3 75.8 111,580 53,070 58,510 82.6 81.0 84.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 160 70 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,805 41,850 43,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 35 25 10 21.9 35.7 11.1 8,120 4,830 3,290 9.5 11.5 7.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 125 55 75 78.1 78.6 83.3 77,680 37,020 40,660 90.5 88.5 92.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 305 140 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 75 40 30 24.6 28.6 18.8 21,070 10,930 10,140 15.6 16.7 14.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 130 60 65 42.6 42.9 40.6 38,150 19,495 18,655 28.3 29.7 26.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 100 40 65 32.8 28.6 40.6 75,815 35,120 40,700 56.1 53.6 58.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 90 40 50 29.5 28.6 31.3 44,830 21,705 23,125 33.2 33.1 33.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 45 30 15 14.8 21.4 9.4 8,620 6,000 2,615 6.4 9.2 3.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 15 0 10 4.9 0.0 6.3 4,790 2,780 2,005 3.5 4.2 2.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 30 25 0 9.8 17.9 0.0 3,830 3,220 610 2.8 4.9 0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 50 15 35 16.4 10.7 21.9 33,310 14,555 18,755 24.7 22.2 27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,905 1,145 1,760 2.2 1.7 2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher 10 0 10 3.3 0.0 6.3 30,985 13,415 17,570 22.9 20.5 25.3
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 3.3 0.0 6.3 21,055 8,885 12,175 15.6 13.6 17.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,945 770 1,175 1.4 1.2 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 395 405 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,090 2,695 3,395 4.5 4.1 4.9
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 670 420 0.8 1.0 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 155 75 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,805 41,850 43,950 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 30 15 10 19.4 20.0 11.8 7,205 4,220 2,980 8.4 10.1 6.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 75 40 40 48.4 53.3 47.1 22,250 11,930 10,315 25.9 28.5 23.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50 20 35 32.3 26.7 41.2 56,355 25,695 30,660 65.7 61.4 69.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 50 20 30 32.3 26.7 35.3 31,790 15,410 16,375 37.0 36.8 37.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20 15 10 12.9 20.0 11.8 5,325 3,625 1,700 6.2 8.7 3.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 15 0 10 9.7 0.0 11.8 3,075 1,770 1,310 3.6 4.2 3.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 10 10 0 6.5 13.3 0.0 2,250 1,855 395 2.6 4.4 0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 25 0 20 16.1 0.0 23.5 24,725 11,045 13,685 28.8 26.4 31.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 745 990 2.0 1.8 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,565 10,285 14,280 28.6 24.6 32.5
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,620 6,910 9,710 19.4 16.5 22.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,535 560 975 1.8 1.3 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 285 380 0.8 0.7 0.9
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,930 2,065 2,865 5.7 4.9 6.5
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 460 360 1.0 1.1 0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 305 145 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 205 100 100 67.2 69.0 62.5 59,220 30,425 28,800 43.9 46.4 41.4
Education 15 0 15 4.9 0.0 9.4 5,255 1,325 3,935 3.9 2.0 5.7
13. Education 15 0 15 4.9 0.0 9.4 5,255 1,325 3,935 3.9 2.0 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,260 990 1,270 1.7 1.5 1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 155 90 0.2 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,010 835 1,175 1.5 1.3 1.7
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,115 1,295 1,820 2.3 2.0 2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 130 315 0.3 0.2 0.5
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 210 445 0.5 0.3 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 235 430 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 130 90 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 225 150 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 260 190 0.3 0.4 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 60 180 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 10 3.3 0.0 6.3 7,030 2,100 4,930 5.2 3.2 7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 35 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 330 375 0.5 0.5 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 90 1,650 1.3 0.1 2.4
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 380 805 0.9 0.6 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 30 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,390 305 1,080 1.0 0.5 1.6
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,810 935 875 1.3 1.4 1.3
Business, management and public administration 15 0 15 4.9 0.0 9.4 20,065 7,215 12,845 14.9 11.0 18.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,610 280 1,325 1.2 0.4 1.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15 0 15 4.9 0.0 9.4 18,425 6,935 11,490 13.6 10.6 16.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,320 1,110 1,210 1.7 1.7 1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 480 635 0.8 0.7 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 180 260 0.3 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 15 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 400 160 0.4 0.6 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 40 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,770 2,775 995 2.8 4.2 1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,325 2,540 785 2.5 3.9 1.1
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 55 120 0.1 0.1 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 145 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 40 35 0 13.1 24.1 0.0 13,680 12,580 1,100 10.1 19.2 1.6
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 115 85 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,075 1,710 360 1.5 2.6 0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 10 0 0 3.3 0.0 0.0 3,555 3,130 430 2.6 4.8 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 20 20 0 6.6 13.8 0.0 2,900 2,840 60 2.1 4.3 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,285 3,165 115 2.4 4.8 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 1,615 45 1.2 2.5 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,290 700 590 1.0 1.1 0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 395 455 0.6 0.6 0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 305 135 0.3 0.5 0.2
Health and related fields 10 0 10 3.3 0.0 6.3 11,080 1,835 9,245 8.2 2.8 13.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 415 395 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 10 0 10 3.3 0.0 6.3 9,905 1,260 8,645 7.3 1.9 12.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 150 180 0.2 0.2 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 15 0 10 4.9 0.0 6.3 5,940 3,180 2,760 4.4 4.9 4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10 0 10 3.3 0.0 6.3 3,160 740 2,430 2.3 1.1 3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 85 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,280 1,020 260 0.9 1.6 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,380 1,340 45 1.0 2.0 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 160 75 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,800 41,850 43,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 105 50 55 65.6 66.7 61.1 29,445 16,155 13,290 34.3 38.6 30.2
Education 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 11.1 3,170 685 2,485 3.7 1.6 5.7
13. Education 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 11.1 3,170 685 2,485 3.7 1.6 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 780 1,040 2.1 1.9 2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 115 70 0.2 0.3 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 665 975 1.9 1.6 2.2
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,160 825 1,330 2.5 2.0 3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 90 285 0.4 0.2 0.6
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 140 330 0.6 0.3 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 120 280 0.5 0.3 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 135 80 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 200 140 0.4 0.5 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 50 120 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,610 1,555 4,050 6.5 3.7 9.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 60 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 285 325 0.7 0.7 0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 40 1,360 1.6 0.1 3.1
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 295 700 1.2 0.7 1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 220 900 1.3 0.5 2.0
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 680 675 1.6 1.6 1.5
Business, management and public administration 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 11.1 15,315 5,545 9,770 17.8 13.2 22.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,265 200 1,065 1.5 0.5 2.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 11.1 14,040 5,345 8,695 16.4 12.8 19.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,790 855 940 2.1 2.0 2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 375 505 1.0 0.9 1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 130 180 0.4 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 10 70 0.1 0.0 0.2
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 315 130 0.5 0.8 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 20 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,240 2,430 810 3.8 5.8 1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,920 2,245 670 3.4 5.4 1.5
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 115 55 0.2 0.3 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 20 20 0 12.5 26.7 0.0 9,660 8,745 915 11.3 20.9 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 100 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,680 1,360 320 2.0 3.2 0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,655 2,300 355 3.1 5.5 0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 6.3 13.3 0.0 1,875 1,830 45 2.2 4.4 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,215 2,125 90 2.6 5.1 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,070 1,040 40 1.2 2.5 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 560 460 1.2 1.3 1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 310 355 0.8 0.7 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 255 105 0.4 0.6 0.2
Health and related fields 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,205 1,465 6,740 9.6 3.5 15.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 330 285 0.7 0.8 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,260 1,005 6,255 8.5 2.4 14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 120 175 0.3 0.3 0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,335 2,230 2,100 5.1 5.3 4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,350 510 1,840 2.7 1.2 4.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 920 705 215 1.1 1.7 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 985 40 1.2 2.4 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 160 75 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,800 41,850 43,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 105 50 55 65.6 66.7 61.1 29,445 16,155 13,290 34.3 38.6 30.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 55 20 35 34.4 26.7 38.9 56,355 25,695 30,660 65.7 61.4 69.8
Location of study inside Canada 55 20 35 34.4 26.7 38.9 49,770 22,485 27,285 58.0 53.7 62.1
Same as province or territory of residence 35 15 20 21.9 20.0 22.2 37,260 16,635 20,625 43.4 39.7 46.9
Different than province or territory of residence 20 0 15 12.5 0.0 16.7 12,505 5,845 6,660 14.6 14.0 15.2
Location of study outside Canada182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,585 3,215 3,370 7.7 7.7 7.7
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 680 630 1.5 1.6 1.4
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 320 275 0.7 0.8 0.6
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 170 145 0.4 0.4 0.3
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 720 645 1.6 1.7 1.5
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 190 135 0.4 0.5 0.3
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 110 0.2 0.2 0.3
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 180 165 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 960 475 485 1.1 1.1 1.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 155 135 0.3 0.4 0.3
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,820 1,290 1,535 3.3 3.1 3.5
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 125 170 0.3 0.3 0.4
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 160 145 0.3 0.4 0.3
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 385 525 1.0 0.9 1.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 65 110 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 385 395 0.9 0.9 0.9
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 50 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 305 140 160 ... ... ... 135,040 65,545 69,495 ... ... ...
In the labour force 120 65 55 ... ... ... 86,710 44,385 42,325 ... ... ...
Employed 105 55 55 ... ... ... 78,945 40,055 38,900 ... ... ...
Unemployed 10 10 0 ... ... ... 7,765 4,335 3,430 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 190 80 105 ... ... ... 48,325 21,155 27,170 ... ... ...
Participation rate 39.3 46.4 34.4 39.3 46.4 34.4 64.2 67.7 60.9 64.2 67.7 60.9
Employment rate 34.4 39.3 34.4 34.4 39.3 34.4 58.5 61.1 56.0 58.5 61.1 56.0
Unemployment rate 8.3 15.4 0.0 8.3 15.4 0.0 9.0 9.8 8.1 9.0 9.8 8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 305 145 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 135,040 65,545 69,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 170 65 110 55.7 44.8 68.8 47,895 20,925 26,970 35.5 31.9 38.8
Worked 135 75 55 44.3 51.7 34.4 87,145 44,620 42,525 64.5 68.1 61.2
Worked full year full time187 60 45 20 19.7 31.0 12.5 47,795 25,780 22,015 35.4 39.3 31.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 70 35 35 23.0 24.1 21.9 39,345 18,840 20,510 29.1 28.7 29.5
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.0 35.5 36.0 36.0 35.5 36.0 41.3 41.8 40.9 41.3 41.8 40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 115 60 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 86,710 44,385 42,325 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 770 745 1.8 1.7 1.8
All classes of workers191 115 60 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,195 43,615 41,575 98.3 98.3 98.2
Employee 105 60 45 91.3 100.0 81.8 76,725 38,540 38,185 88.5 86.8 90.2
Permanent position 75 45 35 65.2 75.0 63.6 62,735 31,665 31,070 72.4 71.3 73.4
Temporary position 35 20 20 30.4 33.3 36.4 13,995 6,875 7,115 16.1 15.5 16.8
Fixed term (1 year or more) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,765 1,725 2,040 4.3 3.9 4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 30 10 20 26.1 16.7 36.4 10,230 5,150 5,080 11.8 11.6 12.0
Self-employed192 10 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 8,465 5,080 3,390 9.8 11.4 8.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 115 60 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 86,710 44,385 42,325 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 770 745 1.8 1.7 1.8
All occupations191 115 60 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,195 43,615 41,575 98.3 98.3 98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 565 250 0.9 1.3 0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 20 10 0 17.4 16.7 0.0 15,015 5,005 10,005 17.3 11.3 23.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,775 4,430 1,345 6.7 10.0 3.2
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,635 1,375 6,255 8.8 3.1 14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 10 8.7 0.0 18.2 10,220 3,315 6,905 11.8 7.5 16.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,155 1,040 1,115 2.5 2.3 2.6
6 Sales and service occupations 20 0 20 17.4 0.0 36.4 24,815 11,350 13,465 28.6 25.6 31.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 25 25 0 21.7 41.7 0.0 13,870 12,890 980 16.0 29.0 2.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 15 0 17.4 25.0 0.0 1,525 1,260 265 1.8 2.8 0.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 10 10 17.4 16.7 18.2 3,360 2,370 990 3.9 5.3 2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 115 60 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 86,710 44,385 42,325 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 770 745 1.8 1.7 1.8
All industries191 115 60 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,195 43,615 41,575 98.3 98.3 98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,335 1,005 330 1.5 2.3 0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 315 160 0.5 0.7 0.4
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 220 35 0.3 0.5 0.1
23 Construction 25 15 0 21.7 25.0 0.0 5,410 4,775 640 6.2 10.8 1.5
31-33 Manufacturing 25 10 10 21.7 16.7 18.2 5,810 4,220 1,595 6.7 9.5 3.8
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,625 2,000 625 3.0 4.5 1.5
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,030 5,095 4,930 11.6 11.5 11.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 10 0 8.7 16.7 0.0 5,000 3,785 1,215 5.8 8.5 2.9
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,775 1,065 710 2.0 2.4 1.7
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,005 2,020 2,985 5.8 4.6 7.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,165 710 455 1.3 1.6 1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,495 2,525 1,975 5.2 5.7 4.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 65 95 0.2 0.1 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,965 2,845 2,120 5.7 6.4 5.0
61 Educational services 10 0 10 8.7 0.0 18.2 6,405 2,155 4,250 7.4 4.9 10.0
62 Health care and social assistance 15 0 15 13.0 0.0 27.3 11,760 2,220 9,545 13.6 5.0 22.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,720 980 740 2.0 2.2 1.7
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,635 2,245 3,385 6.5 5.1 8.0
81 Other services (except public administration) 10 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 3,680 1,790 1,890 4.2 4.0 4.5
91 Public administration 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,485 3,590 3,900 8.6 8.1 9.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 165 90 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 93,210 47,575 45,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 160 85 75 97.0 94.4 100.0 53,730 29,090 24,640 57.6 61.1 54.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,180 4,700 6,485 12.0 9.9 14.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,370 13,305 14,070 29.4 28.0 30.8
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 350 265 0.7 0.7 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 60 95 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 165 90 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 93,210 47,575 45,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 165 90 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,105 44,800 42,310 93.5 94.2 92.7
Official languages 165 90 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 86,860 44,680 42,180 93.2 93.9 92.4
English 165 90 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 67,710 36,425 31,280 72.6 76.6 68.5
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,150 8,250 10,895 20.5 17.3 23.9
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,100 2,775 3,330 6.5 5.8 7.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,900 2,670 3,235 6.3 5.6 7.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 165 90 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 93,210 47,575 45,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 160 85 75 97.0 94.4 100.0 71,100 36,605 34,495 76.3 76.9 75.6
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,045 3,595 4,445 8.6 7.6 9.7
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,560 7,105 6,455 14.5 14.9 14.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 200 155 0.4 0.4 0.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 200 155 0.4 0.4 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 105 50 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 78,950 40,055 38,895 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 10 0 10 9.5 0.0 18.2 16,365 7,720 8,645 20.7 19.3 22.2
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 170 35 0.3 0.4 0.1
No fixed workplace address 35 30 0 33.3 60.0 0.0 8,590 6,545 2,050 10.9 16.3 5.3
Usual place of work 60 25 40 57.1 50.0 72.7 53,785 25,620 28,165 68.1 64.0 72.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 60 25 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 53,785 25,625 28,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 0 20 50.0 0.0 50.0 28,755 13,255 15,495 53.5 51.7 55.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 30 10 20 50.0 40.0 50.0 21,355 10,365 10,990 39.7 40.4 39.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,665 1,400 1,270 5.0 5.5 4.5
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,005 600 405 1.9 2.3 1.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 100 55 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 62,375 32,165 30,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 90 55 30 90.0 100.0 66.7 56,075 29,290 26,785 89.9 91.1 88.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 85 50 30 85.0 90.9 66.7 50,285 27,175 23,110 80.6 84.5 76.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,790 2,110 3,675 9.3 6.6 12.2
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 520 770 2.1 1.6 2.5
Walked 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 22.2 3,280 1,420 1,860 5.3 4.4 6.2
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 265 75 0.5 0.8 0.2
Other method 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,400 670 725 2.2 2.1 2.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 100 55 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 62,375 32,165 30,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 25 0 20 25.0 0.0 44.4 29,300 14,275 15,035 47.0 44.4 49.8
15 to 29 minutes 15 10 10 15.0 18.2 22.2 23,675 12,155 11,520 38.0 37.8 38.1
30 to 44 minutes 30 20 10 30.0 36.4 22.2 6,685 3,970 2,720 10.7 12.3 9.0
45 to 59 minutes 20 15 0 20.0 27.3 0.0 1,330 780 550 2.1 2.4 1.8
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 990 395 2.2 3.1 1.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 100 55 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 62,375 32,165 30,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,915 2,015 900 4.7 6.3 3.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 35 20 10 35.0 36.4 22.2 9,090 5,565 3,525 14.6 17.3 11.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 45 25 20 45.0 45.5 44.4 20,775 10,325 10,450 33.3 32.1 34.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,680 6,145 7,540 21.9 19.1 25.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,560 2,720 3,835 10.5 8.5 12.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,360 5,395 3,965 15.0 16.8 13.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 70 40 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 29,800 15,175 14,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 0 14.3 12.5 0.0 15,450 7,860 7,590 51.8 51.8 51.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 60 35 25 85.7 87.5 83.3 14,350 7,315 7,045 48.2 48.2 48.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 60 40 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,160 11,355 10,805 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 0 16.7 12.5 0.0 11,640 5,940 5,695 52.5 52.3 52.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 5 0 8.3 12.5 0.0 9,645 4,915 4,735 43.5 43.3 43.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,990 1,025 965 9.0 9.0 8.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 50 30 20 83.3 75.0 100.0 10,520 5,410 5,105 47.5 47.6 47.2

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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