Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Grand Manan, Village (VL)More information: New Brunswick [Census subdivision] Remove						New BrunswickMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,595	...	...	...	...	...	775,610	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	2,360	...	...	...	...	...	747,101	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,408	...	...	...	...	...	366,146	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,179	...	...	...	...	...	337,651	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.2	...	...	17.2	...	...	10.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	150.56	...	...	...	...	...	71,248.50	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,595	1,295	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0	775,610	381,455	394,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	465	245	220	17.9	18.9	16.9	111,130	56,885	54,240	14.3	14.9	13.8
0 to 4 years	155	80	75	6.0	6.2	5.8	32,280	16,625	15,655	4.2	4.4	4.0
5 to 9 years	175	90	80	6.7	6.9	6.2	38,240	19,505	18,740	4.9	5.1	4.8
10 to 14 years	140	70	60	5.4	5.4	4.6	40,605	20,755	19,845	5.2	5.4	5.0
15 to 64 years	1,560	785	775	60.1	60.6	59.6	487,320	242,215	245,105	62.8	63.5	62.2
15 to 19 years	110	60	45	4.2	4.6	3.5	39,090	20,105	18,985	5.0	5.3	4.8
20 to 24 years	120	75	50	4.6	5.8	3.8	42,125	21,995	20,130	5.4	5.8	5.1
25 to 29 years	170	85	90	6.6	6.6	6.9	42,380	21,670	20,715	5.5	5.7	5.3
30 to 34 years	170	85	80	6.6	6.6	6.2	43,485	21,670	21,820	5.6	5.7	5.5
35 to 39 years	140	70	70	5.4	5.4	5.4	45,925	22,470	23,455	5.9	5.9	6.0
40 to 44 years	175	85	85	6.7	6.6	6.5	47,320	23,095	24,225	6.1	6.1	6.1
45 to 49 years	145	70	80	5.6	5.4	6.2	50,140	24,470	25,670	6.5	6.4	6.5
50 to 54 years	160	80	80	6.2	6.2	6.2	52,140	25,695	26,450	6.7	6.7	6.7
55 to 59 years	185	100	85	7.1	7.7	6.5	62,315	30,525	31,795	8.0	8.0	8.1
60 to 64 years	185	80	105	7.1	6.2	8.1	62,395	30,525	31,870	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over	570	270	300	22.0	20.8	23.1	177,160	82,355	94,810	22.8	21.6	24.1
65 to 69 years	195	100	95	7.5	7.7	7.3	57,190	27,580	29,605	7.4	7.2	7.5
70 to 74 years	140	70	70	5.4	5.4	5.4	48,855	23,725	25,135	6.3	6.2	6.4
75 to 79 years	90	45	45	3.5	3.5	3.5	31,675	15,090	16,580	4.1	4.0	4.2
80 to 84 years	80	35	40	3.1	2.7	3.1	20,400	9,085	11,310	2.6	2.4	2.9
85 years and over	70	20	55	2.7	1.5	4.2	19,040	6,870	12,170	2.5	1.8	3.1
85 to 89 years	35	10	25	1.3	0.8	1.9	11,815	4,700	7,120	1.5	1.2	1.8
90 to 94 years	25	10	20	1.0	0.8	1.5	5,370	1,720	3,645	0.7	0.5	0.9
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4	1,600	405	1,200	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	40	205	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.9	17.9	18.9	16.9	14.3	14.9	13.8	14.3	14.9	13.8
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.6	59.6	60.1	60.6	59.6	62.8	63.5	62.2	62.8	63.5	62.2
65 years and over	22.0	20.8	23.1	22.0	20.8	23.1	22.8	21.6	24.1	22.8	21.6	24.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.5	4.2	2.7	1.5	4.2	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.3	42.8	41.4	44.3	44.7	43.8	45.6	44.7	43.8	45.6
Median age of the population	43.6	42.0	45.2	43.6	42.0	45.2	46.8	45.6	47.6	46.8	45.6	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,045	...	...	88.6	...	...	228,950	...	...	67.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	1.7	...	...	13,490	...	...	4.0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	9,740	...	...	2.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	13,890	...	...	4.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	3.8	...	...	51,985	...	...	15.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,260	...	...	1.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,140	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	14,195	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	395	...	...	33.5	...	...	100,545	...	...	29.8	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	37.3	...	...	133,125	...	...	39.4	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	13.6	...	...	49,350	...	...	14.6	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	11.0	...	...	37,185	...	...	11.0	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	4.2	...	...	17,445	...	...	5.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,560	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,710	385,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,130	1,050	1,080	100.0	100.0	100.0	664,480	324,565	339,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,300	650	650	61.0	61.9	60.2	385,800	192,730	193,070	58.1	59.4	56.8
Married	990	490	495	46.5	46.7	45.8	298,905	149,385	149,515	45.0	46.0	44.0
Living common-law	315	155	160	14.8	14.8	14.8	86,900	43,345	43,560	13.1	13.4	12.8
Living common law - Never married	210	105	110	9.9	10.0	10.2	62,670	31,200	31,470	9.4	9.6	9.3
Living common law - Separated	25	15	15	1.2	1.4	1.4	5,495	2,850	2,645	0.8	0.9	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	70	35	40	3.3	3.3	3.7	16,185	8,245	7,945	2.4	2.5	2.3
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0.2	0.5	0.0	2,545	1,050	1,495	0.4	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	830	405	425	39.0	38.6	39.4	278,675	131,835	146,845	41.9	40.6	43.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	440	270	170	20.7	25.7	15.7	174,335	95,460	78,880	26.2	29.4	23.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	65	30	35	3.1	2.9	3.2	21,995	9,840	12,155	3.3	3.0	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	80	100	8.5	7.6	9.3	38,865	16,630	22,235	5.8	5.1	6.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	145	20	125	6.8	1.9	11.6	43,480	9,905	33,575	6.5	3.1	9.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	760	...	...	100.0	...	...	226,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	58.6	...	...	134,025	...	...	59.1	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	20.4	...	...	46,020	...	...	20.3	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	15.1	...	...	34,240	...	...	15.1	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5.9	...	...	12,575	...	...	5.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	100.0	...	...	226,860	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	640	...	...	84.2	...	...	189,695	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	485	...	...	63.8	...	...	146,250	...	...	64.5	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	25.7	...	...	61,280	...	...	27.0	...	...
Without children	285	...	...	37.5	...	...	84,970	...	...	37.5	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	21.1	...	...	43,445	...	...	19.2	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	9.9	...	...	18,140	...	...	8.0	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	11.2	...	...	25,300	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	120	...	...	15.8	...	...	37,170	...	...	16.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	95	...	...	12.5	...	...	28,480	...	...	12.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	3.9	...	...	8,690	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,560	1,290	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,710	385,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,060	1,035	1,025	80.5	80.2	80.7	610,540	302,230	308,315	80.4	80.9	80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,280	640	640	50.0	49.6	50.4	379,385	189,395	189,985	50.0	50.7	49.3
Parents in one-parent families	120	30	90	4.7	2.3	7.1	37,170	8,690	28,475	4.9	2.3	7.4
Children⁶	660	365	290	25.8	28.3	22.8	193,990	104,140	89,850	25.6	27.9	23.3
In a two-parent family	470	265	205	18.4	20.5	16.1	138,825	73,900	64,925	18.3	19.8	16.8
In a one-parent family	190	105	85	7.4	8.1	6.7	55,160	30,245	24,920	7.3	8.1	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	500	250	245	19.5	19.4	19.3	148,655	71,475	77,170	19.6	19.1	20.0
Living alone	395	195	200	15.4	15.1	15.7	100,545	46,565	53,980	13.2	12.5	14.0
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.8	16,425	7,025	9,395	2.2	1.9	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	80	45	30	3.1	3.5	2.4	31,685	17,885	13,795	4.2	4.8	3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,175	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	705	...	...	60.0	...	...	205,710	...	...	60.9	...	...
Couple-family households	605	...	...	51.5	...	...	176,405	...	...	52.2	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	21.3	...	...	73,840	...	...	21.9	...	...
Without children	355	...	...	30.2	...	...	102,565	...	...	30.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	105	...	...	8.9	...	...	29,305	...	...	8.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	1.7	...	...	6,490	...	...	1.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,195	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	8,870	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	2.6	...	...	14,850	...	...	4.4	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	33.6	...	...	100,545	...	...	29.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,095	1,045	1,050	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,350	316,975	331,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,065	1,025	1,040	98.6	98.1	99.0	628,005	307,210	320,790	96.9	96.9	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	52,400	30,400	39,600	52,400	30,400	37,600	42,000	34,000	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,065	1,025	1,040	98.6	98.1	99.0	628,280	307,375	320,905	96.9	97.0	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	45,600	28,600	35,200	45,600	28,600	34,000	37,200	31,000	34,000	37,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,850	940	905	88.3	90.0	86.2	541,600	272,640	268,965	83.5	86.0	81.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	50,000	21,200	32,000	50,000	21,200	31,600	36,400	27,000	31,600	36,400	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	830	730	74.5	79.4	69.5	434,895	225,240	209,655	67.1	71.1	63.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	52,800	21,400	33,600	52,800	21,400	33,200	37,200	29,800	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,655	765	890	79.0	73.2	84.8	508,885	234,115	274,770	78.5	73.9	82.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	13,000	12,600	12,900	13,000	12,600	12,600	13,100	12,200	12,600	13,100	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	290	230	24.3	27.8	21.9	114,900	61,060	53,845	17.7	19.3	16.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,800	6,360	6,750	6,800	6,360	6,500	7,450	6,000	6,500	7,450	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	300	265	27.2	28.7	25.2	153,130	73,935	79,195	23.6	23.3	23.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	8,000	7,000	7,000	8,000	7,500	7,500	8,000	7,500	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,120	1,060	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,245	316,950	331,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,100	1,045	1,055	99.1	98.6	99.5	627,765	307,105	320,660	96.8	96.9	96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	66,200	36,400	51,200	66,200	36,400	45,920	52,000	40,080	45,920	52,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,100	1,045	1,055	99.1	98.6	99.5	628,075	307,270	320,805	96.9	96.9	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,120	52,200	32,200	42,120	52,200	32,200	38,800	43,080	34,720	38,800	43,080	34,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,880	960	920	88.7	90.6	86.8	541,625	272,660	268,960	83.6	86.0	81.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	61,100	29,350	45,600	61,100	29,350	41,360	47,720	34,880	41,360	47,720	34,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,610	840	765	75.9	79.2	72.2	434,825	225,570	209,255	67.1	71.2	63.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,320	59,700	27,550	44,320	59,700	27,550	41,600	46,680	36,120	41,600	46,680	36,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,665	785	880	78.5	74.1	83.0	508,295	233,540	274,750	78.4	73.7	82.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,060	13,240	12,920	13,060	13,240	12,920	12,670	12,700	12,640	12,670	12,700	12,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	290	205	22.9	27.4	19.3	114,050	60,535	53,515	17.6	19.1	16.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,760	7,600	8,000	7,760	7,600	8,000	8,390	9,120	7,570	8,390	9,120	7,570
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	335	290	29.5	31.6	27.4	152,405	73,240	79,165	23.5	23.1	23.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,040	8,000	8,100	8,040	8,000	8,100	8,410	8,270	8,530	8,410	8,270	8,530
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,120	1,065	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,250	316,950	331,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	625	355	270	29.5	33.3	25.5	204,825	109,705	95,120	31.6	34.6	28.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	63,200	42,000	57,200	63,200	42,000	54,800	59,600	49,600	54,800	59,600	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,800	89,200	50,800	72,800	89,200	50,800	63,100	69,100	56,250	63,100	69,100	56,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	765	380	390	36.1	35.7	36.8	177,830	87,790	90,045	27.4	27.7	27.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	26,800	13,400	16,200	26,800	13,400	17,000	19,400	14,900	17,000	19,400	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	41,200	16,500	28,600	41,200	16,500	24,320	28,080	20,640	24,320	28,080	20,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.8	85.2	70.4	79.8	85.2	70.4	77.6	81.4	73.0	77.6	81.4	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.6	72.8	55.2	66.6	72.8	55.2	62.7	65.8	58.8	62.7	65.8	58.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.2	15.0	29.6	20.2	15.0	29.6	22.3	18.6	27.0	22.3	18.6	27.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	3.2	4.2	3.5	3.2	4.2	3.3	3.5	3.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.3	7.3	5.4	4.3	7.3	5.4	4.5	6.5	5.4	4.5	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.8	6.1	4.6	3.8	6.1	4.5	3.8	5.3	4.5	3.8	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,095	1,045	1,050	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,345	316,970	331,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	30	15	15	1.4	1.4	1.4	20,345	9,760	10,585	3.1	3.1	3.2
With total income	2,065	1,030	1,035	98.6	98.6	98.6	628,000	307,215	320,790	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	90	7.5	5.8	8.7	48,225	20,170	28,055	7.7	6.6	8.7
$10,000 to $19,999	255	90	165	12.3	8.7	15.9	79,855	31,090	48,765	12.7	10.1	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	400	150	245	19.4	14.6	23.7	111,820	48,675	63,140	17.8	15.8	19.7
$30,000 to $39,999	245	80	165	11.9	7.8	15.9	95,545	44,490	51,060	15.2	14.5	15.9
$40,000 to $49,999	260	110	145	12.6	10.7	14.0	84,895	40,935	43,955	13.5	13.3	13.7
$50,000 to $59,999	160	75	90	7.7	7.3	8.7	59,310	31,400	27,910	9.4	10.2	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	125	80	50	6.1	7.8	4.8	42,020	24,575	17,445	6.7	8.0	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	105	70	30	5.1	6.8	2.9	30,185	17,925	12,260	4.8	5.8	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	85	70	20	4.1	6.8	1.9	23,035	12,535	10,500	3.7	4.1	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	60	50	15	2.9	4.9	1.4	15,420	8,855	6,565	2.5	2.9	2.0
$100,000 and over	210	190	25	10.2	18.4	2.4	37,700	26,565	11,135	6.0	8.6	3.5
$100,000 to $149,999	155	135	15	7.5	13.1	1.4	26,865	18,500	8,365	4.3	6.0	2.6
$150,000 and over	55	50	5	2.7	4.9	0.5	10,835	8,065	2,770	1.7	2.6	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,095	1,045	1,050	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,345	316,970	331,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	1.4	1.4	1.4	20,070	9,600	10,470	3.1	3.0	3.2
With after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	98.6	98.6	98.6	628,280	307,375	320,905	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	7.5	5.8	9.2	50,965	20,910	30,055	8.1	6.8	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	275	100	180	13.3	9.7	17.4	83,495	32,805	50,695	13.3	10.7	15.8
$20,000 to $29,999	445	170	280	21.5	16.5	27.1	132,935	59,075	73,860	21.2	19.2	23.0
$30,000 to $39,999	330	130	205	16.0	12.6	19.8	116,515	56,020	60,490	18.5	18.2	18.8
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	12.1	11.2	13.0	89,015	45,975	43,045	14.2	15.0	13.4
$50,000 to $59,999	185	115	65	9.0	11.2	6.3	58,020	32,860	25,155	9.2	10.7	7.8
$60,000 to $69,999	135	100	30	6.5	9.7	2.9	37,400	21,060	16,340	6.0	6.9	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	100	80	20	4.8	7.8	1.9	23,365	13,235	10,130	3.7	4.3	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	2.9	4.4	1.4	12,930	8,415	4,520	2.1	2.7	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	40	45	0	1.9	4.4	0.0	7,320	5,140	2,180	1.2	1.7	0.7
$100,000 and over	85	75	10	4.1	7.3	1.0	16,315	11,875	4,440	2.6	3.9	1.4
$100,000 to $124,999	50	45	5	2.4	4.4	0.5	8,690	6,220	2,465	1.4	2.0	0.8
$125,000 and over	40	35	5	1.9	3.4	0.5	7,630	5,650	1,980	1.2	1.8	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,095	1,045	1,050	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,345	316,970	331,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	535	215	315	25.5	20.6	30.0	213,450	91,735	121,715	32.9	28.9	36.7
With employment income	1,565	830	735	74.7	79.4	70.0	434,895	225,235	209,660	67.1	71.1	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	215	80	135	13.7	9.6	18.4	55,130	27,035	28,095	12.7	12.0	13.4
$5,000 to $9,999	150	70	80	9.6	8.4	10.9	37,010	16,165	20,845	8.5	7.2	9.9
$10,000 to $19,999	200	70	130	12.8	8.4	17.7	59,420	28,400	31,020	13.7	12.6	14.8
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	95	10.2	7.8	12.9	49,160	23,950	25,210	11.3	10.6	12.0
$30,000 to $39,999	135	45	95	8.6	5.4	12.9	50,625	23,350	27,275	11.6	10.4	13.0
$40,000 to $49,999	145	70	75	9.3	8.4	10.2	44,755	22,495	22,265	10.3	10.0	10.6
$50,000 to $59,999	110	65	45	7.0	7.8	6.1	34,315	19,330	14,990	7.9	8.6	7.1
$60,000 to $69,999	105	75	30	6.7	9.0	4.1	27,255	16,295	10,965	6.3	7.2	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	95	75	15	6.1	9.0	2.0	20,855	12,350	8,500	4.8	5.5	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	75	60	15	4.8	7.2	2.0	17,455	9,015	8,440	4.0	4.0	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	2.6	3.6	1.4	11,455	6,715	4,735	2.6	3.0	2.3
$100,000 and over	140	130	5	8.9	15.7	0.7	27,460	20,135	7,320	6.3	8.9	3.5
$100,000 to $124,999	60	60	0	3.8	7.2	0.0	14,185	9,935	4,245	3.3	4.4	2.0
$125,000 and over	75	70	5	4.8	8.4	0.7	13,275	10,205	3,075	3.1	4.5	1.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,095	1,045	1,050	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,350	316,975	331,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,030	1,005	1,025	96.9	96.2	97.6	617,780	301,880	315,905	95.3	95.2	95.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	54,000	28,600	37,200	54,000	28,600	35,600	40,800	30,600	35,600	40,800	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,030	1,005	1,025	96.9	96.2	97.6	618,365	301,920	316,445	95.4	95.3	95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	45,600	26,600	33,600	45,600	26,600	32,000	36,400	28,200	32,000	36,400	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,825	925	900	87.1	88.5	85.7	538,870	270,930	267,940	83.1	85.5	80.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	52,400	22,600	33,200	52,400	22,600	32,000	37,600	27,600	32,000	37,600	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,555	820	730	74.2	78.5	69.5	438,770	226,970	211,800	67.7	71.6	63.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	54,000	23,400	35,600	54,000	23,400	33,600	38,400	29,800	33,600	38,400	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,485	660	825	70.9	63.2	78.6	458,620	205,210	253,410	70.7	64.7	76.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,800	8,900	9,500	9,800	8,900	9,300	9,800	8,900	9,300	9,800	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	465	255	210	22.2	24.4	20.0	104,360	56,460	47,905	16.1	17.8	14.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	8,000	6,850	7,450	8,000	6,850	7,250	8,400	6,120	7,250	8,400	6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,120	1,060	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,245	316,950	331,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,065	1,025	1,040	97.4	96.7	98.1	617,495	301,875	315,615	95.3	95.2	95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	70,000	34,100	51,900	70,000	34,100	44,040	50,800	37,560	44,040	50,800	37,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,065	1,025	1,040	97.4	96.7	98.1	618,000	301,910	316,085	95.3	95.3	95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,760	53,900	29,850	41,760	53,900	29,850	37,040	41,840	32,440	37,040	41,840	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,870	935	925	88.2	88.2	87.3	539,115	270,805	268,305	83.2	85.4	81.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,440	69,200	29,600	49,440	69,200	29,600	41,760	48,640	34,800	41,760	48,640	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,595	825	770	75.2	77.8	72.6	438,400	227,000	211,400	67.6	71.6	63.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,640	69,000	28,700	49,640	69,000	28,700	42,120	47,680	36,160	42,120	47,680	36,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,495	680	815	70.5	64.2	76.9	457,915	204,780	253,135	70.6	64.6	76.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,020	10,180	9,880	10,020	10,180	9,880	10,200	10,520	9,950	10,200	10,520	9,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	255	185	20.5	24.1	17.5	103,705	56,170	47,540	16.0	17.7	14.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,360	8,500	8,200	8,360	8,500	8,200	8,670	9,360	7,850	8,670	9,360	7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,120	1,065	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,250	316,950	331,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	620	360	265	29.2	33.8	25.0	203,685	109,100	94,580	31.4	34.4	28.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	64,000	43,200	59,200	64,000	43,200	51,600	56,800	46,400	51,600	56,800	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,400	92,800	49,600	74,400	92,800	49,600	59,900	65,900	52,950	59,900	65,900	52,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	710	350	360	33.5	32.9	34.0	167,945	83,100	84,845	25.9	26.2	25.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	40,800	16,400	21,600	40,800	16,400	21,400	24,400	18,800	21,400	24,400	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,100	57,200	19,300	38,100	57,200	19,300	29,560	34,600	24,600	29,560	34,600	24,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	90.4	77.6	86.0	90.4	77.6	82.8	86.0	78.8	82.8	86.0	78.8
Employment income (%)	73.8	79.6	62.2	73.8	79.6	62.2	68.0	70.6	64.6	68.0	70.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)	14.0	9.7	22.6	14.0	9.7	22.6	17.2	14.0	21.2	17.2	14.0	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	3.0	4.3	3.4	3.0	4.3	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,180	...	...	...	...	...	337,650	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	...	...	...	100,545	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	32,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	780	...	...	...	...	...	237,105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,180	...	...	...	...	...	337,650	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	85,400	...	...	85,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,800	...	...	74,800	...	...	72,200	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	...	...	...	100,470	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	43,160	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,400	...	...	47,400	...	...	36,920	...	...	36,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	...	...	...	237,185	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,800	...	...	105,800	...	...	103,300	...	...	103,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...	88,400	...	...	87,100	...	...	87,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	2,555	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	3,550	...	...	1.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1.3	...	...	5,005	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	5,205	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	7.2	...	...	20,140	...	...	6.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	13,035	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	3.4	...	...	15,205	...	...	4.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	4.2	...	...	16,985	...	...	5.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	16,465	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	4.2	...	...	15,135	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	6.4	...	...	28,720	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	5.9	...	...	26,860	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	7.2	...	...	24,810	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	5.9	...	...	22,570	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	5.9	...	...	19,340	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	410	...	...	34.7	...	...	102,075	...	...	30.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	12.7	...	...	36,570	...	...	10.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	10.6	...	...	24,235	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	6.4	...	...	25,140	...	...	7.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	5.5	...	...	16,125	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	2,795	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	3,625	...	...	1.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	5,080	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	2.5	...	...	5,550	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	8.5	...	...	21,560	...	...	6.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	5.1	...	...	16,020	...	...	4.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	18,125	...	...	5.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	5.9	...	...	19,505	...	...	5.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	18,680	...	...	5.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	17,375	...	...	5.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	7.2	...	...	34,180	...	...	10.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	9.7	...	...	31,255	...	...	9.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	8.5	...	...	28,050	...	...	8.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	7.2	...	...	23,535	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	6.8	...	...	19,325	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	23.3	...	...	72,995	...	...	21.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	12.3	...	...	33,440	...	...	9.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	18,770	...	...	5.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	5.9	...	...	20,785	...	...	6.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	750	...	...	...	...	...	226,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	...	...	...	103,880	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	...	...	...	80,675	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	...	...	...	34,515	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	475	240	235	...	...	...	132,230	64,450	67,775	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	41,200	31,200	36,000	41,200	31,200	34,000	36,400	32,400	34,000	36,400	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,000	29,800	32,800	36,000	29,800	31,000	32,400	29,800	31,000	32,400	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	760	...	...	...	...	...	225,820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,800	...	...	105,800	...	...	103,600	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...	88,400	...	...	87,200	...	...	87,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	...	...	...	103,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	91,900	...	...	91,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,300	...	...	77,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	...	...	...	80,950	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	134,800	...	...	134,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	111,700	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	...	...	...	34,265	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	67,100	...	...	67,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,100	...	...	60,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	465	250	215	...	...	...	132,200	64,270	67,930	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	74,500	38,800	58,400	74,500	38,800	41,080	43,440	38,800	41,080	43,440	38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,800	55,600	34,000	45,800	55,600	34,000	35,360	36,800	34,000	35,360	36,800	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,555	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,705	385,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	530	290	240	20.7	22.6	18.9	134,200	68,730	65,465	17.7	18.4	17.0
0 to 5 years	185	95	90	7.2	7.4	7.1	39,385	20,250	19,135	5.2	5.4	5.0
18 to 64 years	1,485	735	750	58.1	57.2	59.1	458,335	226,275	232,065	60.4	60.5	60.2
65 years and over	540	265	280	21.1	20.6	22.0	166,660	78,700	87,955	22.0	21.1	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	335	160	180	...	...	...	107,975	49,435	58,545	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	35	25	...	...	...	21,345	11,025	10,320	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	...	...	...	7,075	3,615	3,455	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	150	70	80	...	...	...	50,945	23,870	27,070	...	...	...
65 years and over	130	55	75	...	...	...	35,690	14,540	21,150	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	13.2	12.4	14.0	14.2	13.2	15.2	14.2	13.2	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	12.0	10.0	11.2	12.0	10.0	15.9	16.0	15.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	16.0	14.0	18.0	17.9	18.1	18.0	17.9	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.6	10.0	9.6	10.6	11.1	10.6	11.7	11.1	10.6	11.7
65 years and over (%)	24.0	21.0	26.0	24.0	21.0	26.0	21.4	18.5	24.0	21.4	18.5	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,560	1,290	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	750,265	369,270	380,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	530	285	240	20.7	22.1	18.9	131,660	67,385	64,280	17.5	18.2	16.9
0 to 5 years	185	100	90	7.2	7.8	7.1	38,625	19,835	18,790	5.1	5.4	4.9
18 to 64 years	1,485	740	745	58.0	57.4	58.7	452,815	223,560	229,255	60.4	60.5	60.2
65 years and over	545	260	280	21.3	20.2	22.0	165,795	78,335	87,465	22.1	21.2	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	20	...	...	...	28,545	14,420	14,120	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	4,940	2,540	2,400	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	...	...	...	1,475	750	725	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	...	...	...	21,470	11,035	10,435	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	5	5	...	...	...	2,135	850	1,285	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0	4.7	4.9	4.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.0	x	x	1.0	x	x	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,560	1,285	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,710	385,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,410	670	740	55.1	52.1	58.0	459,505	222,055	237,450	60.5	59.4	61.6
In bottom decile	280	130	145	10.9	10.1	11.4	92,405	43,155	49,245	12.2	11.5	12.8
In second decile	310	140	170	12.1	10.9	13.3	100,770	47,335	53,440	13.3	12.7	13.9
In third decile	320	155	160	12.5	12.1	12.5	94,620	45,965	48,650	12.5	12.3	12.6
In fourth decile	250	115	130	9.8	8.9	10.2	88,080	43,670	44,410	11.6	11.7	11.5
In fifth decile	255	125	130	10.0	9.7	10.2	83,630	41,930	41,705	11.0	11.2	10.8
In top half of the distribution	1,150	615	530	44.9	47.9	41.6	299,685	151,655	148,035	39.5	40.6	38.4
In sixth decile	325	170	150	12.7	13.2	11.8	76,590	38,735	37,860	10.1	10.4	9.8
In seventh decile	270	145	125	10.5	11.3	9.8	71,410	35,940	35,465	9.4	9.6	9.2
In eighth decile	220	120	105	8.6	9.3	8.2	63,110	31,815	31,295	8.3	8.5	8.1
In ninth decile	195	105	85	7.6	8.2	6.7	51,515	26,155	25,360	6.8	7.0	6.6
In top decile	135	75	65	5.3	5.8	5.1	37,055	19,005	18,050	4.9	5.1	4.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,560	...	...	2,560	...	...	759,195	...	...	759,195	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,565	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	764,630	376,260	388,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,440	1,250	1,190	95.1	96.9	93.3	442,430	223,035	219,395	57.9	59.3	56.5
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60,175	28,960	31,215	7.9	7.7	8.0
English and French	125	40	85	4.9	3.1	6.7	260,120	123,360	136,765	34.0	32.8	35.2
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,900	905	1,000	0.2	0.2	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,565	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	764,630	376,260	388,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,540	1,280	1,260	99.0	99.2	98.8	528,550	260,745	267,805	69.1	69.3	69.0
French	25	10	10	1.0	0.8	0.8	229,330	112,260	117,065	30.0	29.8	30.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,040	2,475	2,565	0.7	0.7	0.7
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,710	785	930	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,565	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	764,630	376,260	388,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,555	1,285	1,270	99.6	99.6	99.6	745,685	367,100	378,580	97.5	97.6	97.5
Official languages	2,535	1,270	1,260	98.8	98.4	98.8	712,570	350,360	362,205	93.2	93.1	93.3
English	2,505	1,260	1,245	97.7	97.7	97.6	487,010	239,995	247,010	63.7	63.8	63.6
French	25	10	15	1.0	0.8	1.2	225,560	110,365	115,195	29.5	29.3	29.7
Non-official languages	20	15	5	0.8	1.2	0.4	33,115	16,740	16,375	4.3	4.4	4.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,715	800	915	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,685	790	895	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,670	770	895	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,435	655	780	0.2	0.2	0.2
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	115	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	5	1.0	1.2	0.4	31,400	15,935	15,460	4.1	4.2	4.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,860	2,630	2,225	0.6	0.7	0.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	50	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,645	2,510	2,125	0.6	0.7	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,345	2,340	2,005	0.6	0.6	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	105	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	460	500	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	940	450	490	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,180	1,320	1,860	0.4	0.4	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	100	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,590	1,085	1,505	0.3	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	90	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	825	475	355	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	165	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	125	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	165	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	0.6	0.8	0.4	14,990	7,825	7,160	2.0	2.1	1.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	2,830	1,405	1,425	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	2,760	1,370	1,385	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	140	160	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	1,520	750	770	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	160	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	85	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	230	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	2,805	1,390	1,415	0.4	0.4	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	1,610	765	845	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	1,505	720	790	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	980	515	465	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	820	440	385	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	80	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	35	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	90	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,855	2,765	2,090	0.6	0.7	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,030	2,325	1,705	0.5	0.6	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	225	185	0.1	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	315	140	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	695	405	285	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,765	1,005	755	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	385	210	175	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	820	440	380	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	655	355	300	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	315	260	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,240	2,115	2,120	0.6	0.6	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	220	180	0.1	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,125	555	565	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	250	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,210	1,080	1,130	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	30	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,460	715	740	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	1,145	595	545	0.1	0.2	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	140	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	75	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	150	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	3,005	1,475	1,525	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	2,950	1,450	1,500	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	2,340	1,140	1,200	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	245	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	15	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	5	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	95	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	65	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	120	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	90	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	18,945	9,155	9,790	2.5	2.4	2.5
English and French	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4	12,815	6,065	6,750	1.7	1.6	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,695	2,370	2,320	0.6	0.6	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	655	330	335	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	195	145	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	200	235	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,565	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	764,630	376,260	388,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,525	1,270	1,255	98.4	98.4	98.4	500,190	246,800	253,390	65.4	65.6	65.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	183,630	90,460	93,170	24.0	24.0	24.0
Non-official language	10	10	5	0.4	0.8	0.4	9,490	4,825	4,665	1.2	1.3	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	125	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	0.4	0.8	0.4	9,210	4,695	4,510	1.2	1.2	1.2
English and French	15	5	5	0.6	0.4	0.4	44,360	20,645	23,710	5.8	5.5	6.1
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.6	0.4	0.8	21,925	11,065	10,860	2.9	2.9	2.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,350	650	705	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,940	1,455	1,485	0.4	0.4	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	750	360	385	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,565	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	764,630	376,260	388,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,560	1,290	1,270	99.8	100.0	99.6	748,940	368,675	380,265	97.9	98.0	97.9
Official languages	2,550	1,280	1,270	99.4	99.2	99.6	729,675	358,870	370,800	95.4	95.4	95.5
English	2,550	1,280	1,270	99.4	99.2	99.6	528,115	259,865	268,250	69.1	69.1	69.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	201,560	99,005	102,555	26.4	26.3	26.4
Non-official languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.4	19,265	9,800	9,465	2.5	2.6	2.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	225	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	220	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	490	215	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	190	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.4	18,765	9,575	9,190	2.5	2.5	2.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,320	1,715	1,600	0.4	0.5	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,215	1,670	1,545	0.4	0.4	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,060	1,580	1,480	0.4	0.4	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	340	345	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	340	345	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,725	790	940	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,510	690	820	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	330	230	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	95	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	120	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	8,125	4,260	3,865	1.1	1.1	1.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,780	915	870	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,760	900	855	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,135	580	550	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	165	150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	690	340	350	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	205	215	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	170	185	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	115	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,170	1,750	1,415	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,625	1,480	1,145	0.3	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	120	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	165	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	250	180	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,335	755	585	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	125	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	270	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	210	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	190	170	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,405	1,215	1,190	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	800	395	400	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	150	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,230	625	610	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,195	590	600	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	240	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	70	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	160	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	115	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	2,100	1,035	1,065	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	2,070	1,020	1,045	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	1,755	865	890	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	130	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	15,690	7,585	8,105	2.1	2.0	2.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,245	4,315	4,925	1.2	1.1	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	5,485	2,785	2,695	0.7	0.7	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	240	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	195	170	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,565	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	764,630	376,260	388,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,545	1,285	1,260	99.2	99.6	98.8	707,420	348,845	358,570	92.5	92.7	92.3
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	24,035	11,685	12,355	3.1	3.1	3.2
French	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.4	19,060	8,690	10,370	2.5	2.3	2.7
Non-official language	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.4	9,810	4,830	4,975	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,065	520	540	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.4	8,745	4,310	4,435	1.1	1.1	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	270	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,560	815	740	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	460	505	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,175	630	545	0.2	0.2	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,560	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,580	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,560	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	757,425	372,745	384,680	99.8	99.8	99.8
English	2,560	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	698,025	344,305	353,720	91.9	92.2	91.7
French	125	45	80	4.9	3.5	6.3	317,825	151,335	166,490	41.9	40.5	43.2
Non-official languages	60	35	30	2.3	2.7	2.4	52,190	26,005	26,185	6.9	7.0	6.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,575	1,740	1,830	0.5	0.5	0.5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,410	1,695	1,720	0.4	0.5	0.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,345	1,650	1,695	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,605	1,275	1,325	0.3	0.3	0.3
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	765	395	375	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	35	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	35	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	35	30	2.3	2.7	2.4	48,670	24,290	24,375	6.4	6.5	6.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,130	3,910	3,220	0.9	1.0	0.8
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	75	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	65	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	95	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,825	3,750	3,075	0.9	1.0	0.8
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,090	3,350	2,740	0.8	0.9	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	340	280	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	630	530	0.2	0.2	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,125	610	520	0.1	0.2	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,740	2,010	2,735	0.6	0.5	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	185	255	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	65	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	50	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	50	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	15	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,225	1,765	2,465	0.6	0.5	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	365	420	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	165	200	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,460	845	615	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	100	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	460	275	185	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	400	325	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	245	170	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	2.0	1.9	2.0	25,220	12,650	12,570	3.3	3.4	3.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	70	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,625	1,840	1,790	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,590	1,820	1,770	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	115	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	215	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,225	1,135	1,090	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	215	195	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	85	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	115	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,015	505	510	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	45	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,825	2,375	2,450	0.6	0.6	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,340	1,670	1,670	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,250	1,625	1,620	0.4	0.4	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,330	670	660	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	95	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,070	545	525	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	150	245	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	60	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	35	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	70	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	210	115	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,050	4,010	3,040	0.9	1.1	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,275	3,580	2,695	0.8	1.0	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	275	230	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	765	525	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,745	2,125	1,615	0.5	0.6	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	95	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	100	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,475	1,385	1,090	0.3	0.4	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	95	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	985	545	440	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	820	460	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	730	410	315	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	355	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1.6	1.9	1.6	10,140	4,585	5,555	1.3	1.2	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	680	630	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,450	750	700	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	555	245	305	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	30	15	15	1.2	1.2	1.2	7,580	3,295	4,285	1.0	0.9	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	260	230	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,665	835	830	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,325	1,745	1,575	0.4	0.5	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	40	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	130	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	115	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	120	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	125	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	235	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	100	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	855	415	440	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	65	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	85	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705	355	355	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	270	270	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	990	355	635	0.1	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	855	290	560	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	65	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	3,695	1,860	1,830	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	3,625	1,840	1,785	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	3,180	1,605	1,575	0.4	0.4	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	290	295	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	20	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	20	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	185	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	170	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	225	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	30	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	115	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,555	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,575	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	95	60	35	3.7	4.7	2.8	33,295	16,345	16,955	4.4	4.4	4.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	85	55	35	3.3	4.3	2.8	31,810	15,610	16,200	4.2	4.2	4.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	55	35	3.3	4.3	2.8	20,960	10,205	10,755	2.8	2.7	2.8
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,170	5,075	5,090	1.3	1.4	1.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	330	350	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	230	255	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	995	500	500	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	2,465	1,230	1,240	96.5	95.7	97.6	725,900	357,235	368,660	95.6	95.6	95.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,555	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,575	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	10	1.0	1.2	0.8	15,285	7,565	7,720	2.0	2.0	2.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,530	1,275	1,255	99.0	99.2	98.8	743,910	366,010	377,900	98.0	98.0	98.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	925	...	...	78.4	...	...	246,455	...	...	73.0	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	21.6	...	...	88,455	...	...	26.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2,745	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13,175	...	...	3.9	...	...
Not condominium	1,175	...	...	99.6	...	...	324,480	...	...	96.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,155	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	7.2	...	...	32,570	...	...	9.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	360	...	...	30.5	...	...	97,215	...	...	28.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	495	...	...	41.9	...	...	128,185	...	...	38.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	225	...	...	19.1	...	...	78,525	...	...	23.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	255	...	...	21.6	...	...	77,525	...	...	23.0	...	...
5 rooms	205	...	...	17.4	...	...	60,295	...	...	17.9	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	17.8	...	...	56,105	...	...	16.6	...	...
7 rooms	180	...	...	15.3	...	...	45,110	...	...	13.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	27.5	...	...	98,615	...	...	29.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	335,255	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2,400	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	98.3	...	...	328,595	...	...	97.3	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1.7	...	...	9,060	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	415	...	...	35.2	...	...	74,095	...	...	21.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	21.6	...	...	101,070	...	...	29.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	11.0	...	...	47,310	...	...	14.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	185	...	...	15.7	...	...	42,140	...	...	12.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	8.1	...	...	18,995	...	...	5.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	3.4	...	...	21,755	...	...	6.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	35	...	...	3.0	...	...	17,470	...	...	5.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	14,820	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,035	...	...	87.7	...	...	311,405	...	...	92.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	145	...	...	12.3	...	...	26,245	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	715	...	...	60.6	...	...	179,355	...	...	53.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	36.9	...	...	149,280	...	...	44.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	9,020	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	4.7	...	...	10,740	...	...	3.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...	13.1	...	...	40,195	...	...	11.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	12.7	...	...	50,205	...	...	14.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	190	...	...	16.1	...	...	56,585	...	...	16.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	240	...	...	20.3	...	...	71,225	...	...	21.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	240	...	...	20.3	...	...	64,275	...	...	19.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	100	...	...	8.5	...	...	33,670	...	...	10.0	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	2.5	...	...	10,755	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,170	...	...	100.0	...	...	332,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,070	...	...	91.5	...	...	289,265	...	...	87.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	9.0	...	...	42,920	...	...	12.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	8.1	...	...	39,425	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,175	...	...	100.0	...	...	337,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	245	...	...	20.9	...	...	72,620	...	...	21.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	6.8	...	...	38,410	...	...	11.4	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	1.3	...	...	7,360	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	120	...	...	10.2	...	...	21,335	...	...	6.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	605	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	2.1	...	...	3,815	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,000	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	85	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	940	...	...	80.0	...	...	265,035	...	...	78.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,170	...	...	100.0	...	...	328,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	10.3	...	...	20,245	...	...	6.2	...	...
Not in core need	1,050	...	...	89.7	...	...	308,450	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	920	...	...	...	...	...	245,105	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.1	...	...	51.1	...	...	54.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	660	...	...	660	...	...	770	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	798	...	...	798	...	...	935	...	...	935	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	210,800	...	...	210,800	...	...	207,800	...	...	207,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	...	...	...	88,190	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.8	...	...	9.8	...	...	13.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.6	...	...	19.6	...	...	28.0	...	...	28.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.6	...	...	19.6	...	...	13.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	700	...	...	830	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	730	...	...	870	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	2,745	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	1.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	112	...	...	112	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,560	1,290	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,580	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	85	50	35	3.3	3.9	2.8	19,065	9,425	9,640	2.5	2.5	2.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	85	50	35	3.3	3.9	2.8	18,870	9,325	9,550	2.5	2.5	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	85	50	35	3.3	3.9	2.8	15,490	7,650	7,835	2.0	2.0	2.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,040	1,530	1,515	0.4	0.4	0.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	140	195	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	105	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	145	90	60	5.7	7.0	4.7	28,105	13,485	14,620	3.7	3.6	3.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	145	90	60	5.7	7.0	4.7	27,515	13,210	14,300	3.6	3.5	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	135	80	50	5.3	6.2	3.9	21,290	10,215	11,070	2.8	2.7	2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	5,790	2,755	3,035	0.8	0.7	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	240	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	275	315	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	200	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	65	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,330	1,145	1,180	91.0	88.8	92.9	712,025	350,665	361,355	93.8	93.9	93.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,560	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,580	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,525	1,260	1,265	98.6	97.7	99.2	726,255	356,640	369,615	95.7	95.5	95.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	505	270	235	19.7	20.9	18.4	127,475	65,130	62,345	16.8	17.4	16.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,025	995	1,030	79.1	77.1	80.8	598,780	291,515	307,265	78.9	78.0	79.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	25	10	1.4	1.9	0.8	32,945	16,935	16,005	4.3	4.5	4.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,560	1,290	1,275	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,580	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,505	1,250	1,250	97.9	96.9	98.0	704,215	346,090	358,125	92.8	92.6	92.9
Immigrants⁸¹	35	25	15	1.4	1.9	1.2	44,120	21,485	22,635	5.8	5.8	5.9
Before 1980	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.8	10,030	4,655	5,375	1.3	1.2	1.4
1980 to 1990	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.8	2,750	1,310	1,440	0.4	0.4	0.4
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,955	1,340	1,615	0.4	0.4	0.4
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,605	3,220	3,385	0.9	0.9	0.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	21,785	10,965	10,820	2.9	2.9	2.8
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,745	2,745	2,995	0.8	0.7	0.8
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	16,040	8,220	7,825	2.1	2.2	2.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	15	0	0.6	1.2	0.0	10,860	6,000	4,855	1.4	1.6	1.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	40	25	15	100.0	100.0	100.0	44,125	21,485	22,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,660	2,855	2,810	12.8	13.3	12.4
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,190	4,520	4,675	20.8	21.0	20.7
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	37.5	40.0	0.0	6,485	2,900	3,580	14.7	13.5	15.8
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	25.0	40.0	0.0	19,090	9,125	9,965	43.3	42.5	44.0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,705	2,090	1,610	8.4	9.7	7.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	40	25	15	100.0	100.0	100.0	44,125	21,485	22,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	15	10	75.0	60.0	66.7	9,535	4,230	5,300	21.6	19.7	23.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	115	125	0.5	0.5	0.6
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	110	135	0.6	0.5	0.6
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	40	70	0.2	0.2	0.3
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	110	150	0.6	0.5	0.7
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	150	245	0.9	0.7	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	140	205	0.8	0.7	0.9
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	55	0.2	0.1	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	80	75	0.4	0.4	0.3
United States of America	20	10	10	50.0	40.0	66.7	6,475	2,855	3,625	14.7	13.3	16.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,150	570	580	2.6	2.7	2.6
Europe	10	10	0	25.0	40.0	0.0	12,295	6,060	6,230	27.9	28.2	27.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.2	0.2	0.2
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,070	530	540	2.4	2.5	2.4
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,400	610	790	3.2	2.8	3.5
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	170	135	0.7	0.8	0.6
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	410	325	1.7	1.9	1.4
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	100	110	0.5	0.5	0.5
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	105	35	0.3	0.5	0.2
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	200	235	1.0	0.9	1.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	215	245	1.1	1.0	1.1
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	70	50	0.3	0.3	0.2
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	710	340	370	1.6	1.6	1.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	25.0	0.0	0.0	4,910	2,450	2,460	11.1	11.4	10.9
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,425	670	750	3.2	3.1	3.3
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,600	2,985	2,615	12.7	13.9	11.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	120	110	0.5	0.6	0.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	615	275	345	1.4	1.3	1.5
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	355	255	1.4	1.7	1.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	45	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	460	265	195	1.0	1.2	0.9
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	975	510	470	2.2	2.4	2.1
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	145	160	0.7	0.7	0.7
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,190	1,205	985	5.0	5.6	4.4
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	16,375	8,050	8,325	37.1	37.5	36.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	295	225	1.2	1.4	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	85	65	0.3	0.4	0.3
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	275	230	1.1	1.3	1.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,890	1,015	870	4.3	4.7	3.8
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	85	50	0.3	0.4	0.2
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,125	1,025	1,105	4.8	4.8	4.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	100	50	0.4	0.5	0.2
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,180	575	605	2.7	2.7	2.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	10	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,780	1,575	2,210	8.6	7.3	9.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	710	370	345	1.6	1.7	1.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	170	140	0.7	0.8	0.6
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,265	1,250	1,020	5.1	5.8	4.5
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	270	250	1.2	1.3	1.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	90	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,900	855	1,050	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	165	165	0.7	0.8	0.7
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	16,040	8,220	7,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,640	790	850	10.2	9.6	10.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	80	75	1.0	1.0	1.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	85	120	1.3	1.0	1.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	80	120	1.2	1.0	1.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	320	285	3.8	3.9	3.6
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	135	155	1.8	1.6	2.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,955	1,015	935	12.2	12.3	11.9
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	195	200	2.4	2.4	2.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	90	95	1.2	1.1	1.2
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	250	225	3.0	3.0	2.9
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	160	95	1.6	1.9	1.2
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	260	270	3.3	3.2	3.5
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,500	1,850	1,650	21.8	22.5	21.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	80	0.9	0.7	1.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	35	0.6	0.7	0.4
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	150	220	2.3	1.8	2.8
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	250	190	2.7	3.0	2.4
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	155	120	1.7	1.9	1.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	905	465	440	5.6	5.7	5.6
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	60	0.6	0.5	0.8
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	90	70	1.0	1.1	0.9
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	40	0.7	0.9	0.5
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	350	245	3.7	4.3	3.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,880	4,545	4,335	55.4	55.3	55.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	95	95	1.2	1.2	1.2
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	505	470	6.0	6.1	6.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,370	805	560	8.5	9.8	7.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	90	75	1.0	1.1	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	1.2	1.2	1.1
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	60	0.9	1.0	0.8
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	135	120	1.6	1.6	1.5
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	50	65	0.7	0.6	0.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	110	110	1.4	1.3	1.4
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,330	1,080	1,250	14.5	13.1	16.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,705	910	795	10.6	11.1	10.2
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	105	140	1.5	1.3	1.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	160	155	2.0	1.9	2.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	100	140	1.5	1.2	1.8
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	50	0.4	0.2	0.6
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	10	50	0.4	0.1	0.6
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,555	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,580	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	30	3.7	4.3	2.4	61,085	30,330	30,760	8.0	8.1	8.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	90	75	6.5	7.0	5.9	45,550	22,465	23,085	6.0	6.0	6.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,305	1,130	1,165	90.2	87.9	91.7	652,555	320,785	331,765	86.0	85.9	86.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	20	15	0	100.0	100.0	0.0	34,090	16,835	17,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	10	0	50.0	66.7	0.0	22,310	11,390	10,920	65.4	67.7	63.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	50.0	0.0	0.0	8,870	5,785	3,085	26.0	34.4	17.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	13,440	5,610	7,835	39.4	33.3	45.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	50.0	0.0	0.0	6,985	2,875	4,115	20.5	17.1	23.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,595	2,450	2,140	13.5	14.6	12.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	120	80	0.6	0.7	0.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	20	15	0	100.0	100.0	0.0	34,090	16,835	17,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	275	150	1.3	1.6	0.9
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,515	2,815	2,700	16.2	16.7	15.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,450	695	750	4.3	4.1	4.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,390	1,385	1,005	7.0	8.2	5.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	115	200	0.9	0.7	1.2
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	10	0	50.0	66.7	0.0	23,995	11,555	12,440	70.4	68.6	72.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,555	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,575	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	25	15	10	1.0	1.2	0.8	44,205	22,390	21,815	5.8	6.0	5.7
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,630	4,800	3,830	1.1	1.3	1.0
Chinese	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	4,085	1,970	2,120	0.5	0.5	0.5
Black	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	12,155	6,025	6,130	1.6	1.6	1.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,190	2,275	2,915	0.7	0.6	0.8
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,060	2,745	2,310	0.7	0.7	0.6
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,450	1,130	1,325	0.3	0.3	0.3
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,890	965	925	0.2	0.3	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	915	515	400	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	865	790	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	90	165	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	295	255	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,375	725	655	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,530	1,270	1,265	99.0	98.8	99.6	714,990	351,185	363,800	94.2	94.0	94.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,560	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,580	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	915	470	440	35.7	36.6	34.6	174,910	85,815	89,095	23.0	23.0	23.1
English	600	310	290	23.4	24.1	22.8	137,145	66,235	70,915	18.1	17.7	18.4
Irish	325	145	180	12.7	11.3	14.2	155,915	73,665	82,250	20.5	19.7	21.3
Scottish	390	215	175	15.2	16.7	13.8	134,350	65,315	69,035	17.7	17.5	17.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	70	50	4.7	5.4	3.9	118,205	57,185	61,020	15.6	15.3	15.8
German	120	75	50	4.7	5.8	3.9	33,200	16,080	17,120	4.4	4.3	4.4
Chinese	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	4,600	2,285	2,325	0.6	0.6	0.6
Italian	25	20	10	1.0	1.6	0.8	8,255	4,115	4,135	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,655	3,075	2,580	0.7	0.8	0.7
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,600	2,195	2,400	0.6	0.6	0.6
Dutch	65	30	35	2.5	2.3	2.8	13,310	6,485	6,825	1.8	1.7	1.8
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,815	1,945	1,865	0.5	0.5	0.5
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,415	2,730	2,685	0.7	0.7	0.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	155	75	80	6.1	5.8	6.3	16,630	8,270	8,355	2.2	2.2	2.2
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,960	2,190	2,770	0.7	0.6	0.7
French Canadian	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	18,650	9,070	9,575	2.5	2.4	2.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	190	75	110	7.4	5.8	8.7	40,845	19,950	20,900	5.4	5.3	5.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	65	45	25	2.5	3.5	2.0	13,550	6,430	7,120	1.8	1.7	1.8
Métis	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0	9,445	4,575	4,870	1.2	1.2	1.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	20	55	2.9	1.6	4.3	11,565	5,650	5,910	1.5	1.5	1.5
Russian	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	2,600	1,270	1,325	0.3	0.3	0.3
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,640	1,720	1,920	0.5	0.5	0.5
Welsh	45	20	30	1.8	1.6	2.4	11,500	5,395	6,100	1.5	1.4	1.6
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,095	1,000	1,090	0.3	0.3	0.3
American	40	25	20	1.6	1.9	1.6	7,185	3,510	3,680	0.9	0.9	1.0
Spanish	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8	3,060	1,435	1,625	0.4	0.4	0.4
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,710	1,300	1,415	0.4	0.3	0.4
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,370	720	655	0.2	0.2	0.2
Acadian	25	10	15	1.0	0.8	1.2	108,375	52,655	55,720	14.3	14.1	14.4
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	835	435	405	0.1	0.1	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,255	1,535	1,725	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,685	820	865	0.2	0.2	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	350	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,295	670	620	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,955	1,085	865	0.3	0.3	0.2
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,260	700	565	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	835	405	430	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,150	550	600	0.2	0.1	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	300	420	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,480	775	705	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,025	485	535	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,440	1,700	1,740	0.5	0.5	0.5
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	320	305	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,025	1,510	1,515	0.4	0.4	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,170	2,185	1,985	0.5	0.6	0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	20	15	1.2	1.6	1.2	5,675	2,820	2,855	0.7	0.8	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	295	180	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	945	500	445	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,500	755	745	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	210	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	570	365	205	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	985	520	470	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	140	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	995	465	535	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	850	415	430	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	100	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	175	190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	175	270	0.1	0.0	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	115	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0	12,655	6,215	6,440	1.7	1.7	1.7
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	20	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	1,930	915	1,020	0.3	0.2	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	385	260	0.1	0.1	0.1
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	840	450	390	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	140	225	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	145	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	230	170	0.1	0.1	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	140	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	330	245	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	180	220	0.1	0.0	0.1
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,835	885	950	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	80	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	15	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.8	1,120	440	680	0.1	0.1	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	150	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	170	200	0.0	0.0	0.1
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,385	1,230	1,155	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8	795	390	410	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	135	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	190	170	0.0	0.1	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	200	120	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	990	480	505	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	185	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	160	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705	350	355	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	335	310	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	150	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	130	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	280	300	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	0	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	80	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	130	195	0.0	0.0	0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	85	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	155	180	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	105	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	160	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	120	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	180	210	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	175	145	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	210	185	0.1	0.1	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	115	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	110	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	345	375	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,680	825	855	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	50	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	80	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	85	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	320	255	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	50	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	70	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	40	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	75	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	50	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	840	420	415	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	55	20	30	2.1	1.6	2.4	22,365	10,950	11,415	2.9	2.9	3.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	45	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	65	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	270	365	0.1	0.1	0.1
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	185	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	110	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	55	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	115	160	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	90	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	735	390	350	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	55	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	100	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	90	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	115	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	95	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	235	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	40	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	85	145	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	160	150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0	900	455	445	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	55	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	35	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	85	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	890	425	465	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	35	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	50	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	80	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	120	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	40	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	135	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	75	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	120	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	135	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	65	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	70	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	260	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	95	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	60	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	50	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	85	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	670	330	340	0.1	0.1	0.1
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	90	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	55	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	120	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	85	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	70	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	100	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	55	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	210	195	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,985	1,500	1,480	0.4	0.4	0.4
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	60	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,555	1,285	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0	759,195	373,575	385,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,120	615	500	0.1	0.2	0.1
Christian	1,520	705	815	59.5	54.9	64.2	512,645	241,975	270,670	67.5	64.8	70.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	475	250	230	18.6	19.5	18.1	42,360	20,475	21,885	5.6	5.5	5.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	220	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anglican	190	85	105	7.4	6.6	8.3	35,830	16,545	19,285	4.7	4.4	5.0
Baptist	355	160	190	13.9	12.5	15.0	48,540	22,610	25,925	6.4	6.1	6.7
Catholic	105	40	60	4.1	3.1	4.7	305,520	146,135	159,385	40.2	39.1	41.3
Christian Orthodox	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	1,905	915	985	0.3	0.2	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,600	1,185	1,420	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	800	360	445	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	440	530	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	190	65	125	7.4	5.1	9.8	5,675	2,575	3,095	0.7	0.7	0.8
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	85	45	40	3.3	3.5	3.1	14,290	6,490	7,805	1.9	1.7	2.0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,460	2,495	2,965	0.7	0.7	0.8
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2	35,205	15,505	19,700	4.6	4.2	5.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	85	45	40	3.3	3.5	3.1	12,955	5,980	6,975	1.7	1.6	1.8
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,340	1,980	1,365	0.4	0.5	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,000	540	460	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,190	4,990	4,205	1.2	1.3	1.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,780	940	840	0.2	0.3	0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,005	490	515	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	20	1.0	0.8	1.6	3,990	1,590	2,400	0.5	0.4	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	1,010	570	435	39.5	44.4	34.3	225,125	120,460	104,660	29.7	32.2	27.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,510	1,255	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0	752,990	370,335	382,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,350	1,190	1,160	93.6	94.8	92.4	669,160	329,670	339,490	88.9	89.0	88.7
Movers	160	70	90	6.4	5.6	7.2	83,825	40,665	43,165	11.1	11.0	11.3
Non-migrants	90	30	55	3.6	2.4	4.4	44,035	21,260	22,775	5.8	5.7	6.0
Migrants	70	30	40	2.8	2.4	3.2	39,795	19,405	20,385	5.3	5.2	5.3
Internal migrants	70	30	40	2.8	2.4	3.2	36,285	17,630	18,660	4.8	4.8	4.9
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	1.6	1.6	1.6	21,775	10,365	11,410	2.9	2.8	3.0
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	1.2	1.2	1.2	14,510	7,265	7,245	1.9	2.0	1.9
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,505	1,770	1,730	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,395	1,205	1,190	100.0	100.0	100.0	726,925	357,160	369,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,635	845	790	68.3	70.1	66.4	468,780	232,560	236,220	64.5	65.1	63.9
Movers	760	360	395	31.7	29.9	33.2	258,145	124,595	133,550	35.5	34.9	36.1
Non-migrants	355	160	195	14.8	13.3	16.4	86,035	41,160	44,880	11.8	11.5	12.1
Migrants	400	200	200	16.7	16.6	16.8	172,110	83,445	88,665	23.7	23.4	24.0
Internal migrants	370	175	195	15.4	14.5	16.4	150,300	72,155	78,150	20.7	20.2	21.1
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	115	8.6	7.9	9.7	104,965	49,260	55,710	14.4	13.8	15.1
Interprovincial migrants	165	80	85	6.9	6.6	7.1	45,335	22,895	22,440	6.2	6.4	6.1
External migrants	30	25	0	1.3	2.1	0.0	21,810	11,285	10,520	3.0	3.2	2.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,120	1,065	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,250	316,950	331,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	465	265	200	21.9	24.9	18.9	135,565	74,350	61,215	20.9	23.5	18.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,655	795	860	78.1	74.6	81.1	512,680	242,595	270,085	79.1	76.5	81.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,315	640	675	100.0	100.0	100.0	401,000	196,525	204,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	250	155	100	19.0	24.2	14.8	49,300	30,135	19,165	12.3	15.3	9.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,065	490	575	81.0	76.6	85.2	351,705	166,390	185,310	87.7	84.7	90.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,120	1,060	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,245	316,950	331,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	230	180	19.3	21.7	17.0	122,485	65,245	57,245	18.9	20.6	17.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	845	470	375	39.9	44.3	35.4	193,240	95,885	97,355	29.8	30.3	29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865	360	500	40.8	34.0	47.2	332,520	155,820	176,695	51.3	49.2	53.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	245	340	27.6	23.1	32.1	209,655	103,265	106,385	32.3	32.6	32.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	105	85	9.2	9.9	8.0	50,500	36,185	14,315	7.8	11.4	4.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	150	85	70	7.1	8.0	6.6	26,050	15,505	10,550	4.0	4.9	3.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	25	20	2.1	2.4	1.9	24,450	20,685	3,765	3.8	6.5	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	385	140	240	18.2	13.2	22.6	146,815	62,535	84,280	22.6	19.7	25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9	12,335	4,545	7,785	1.9	1.4	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	115	160	13.0	10.8	15.1	122,865	52,555	70,310	19.0	16.6	21.2
Bachelor's degree	180	75	105	8.5	7.1	9.9	85,425	35,145	50,275	13.2	11.1	15.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.4	7,400	2,980	4,425	1.1	0.9	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,070	1,625	1,445	0.5	0.5	0.4
Master's degree	75	35	40	3.5	3.3	3.8	23,265	10,540	12,725	3.6	3.3	3.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0	3,705	2,260	1,445	0.6	0.7	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,315	640	670	100.0	100.0	100.0	401,005	196,525	204,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	125	85	15.6	19.5	12.7	44,010	26,490	17,520	11.0	13.5	8.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	515	285	230	39.2	44.5	34.3	114,985	59,795	55,195	28.7	30.4	27.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	230	360	45.2	35.9	53.7	242,005	110,240	131,765	60.3	56.1	64.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	175	245	31.6	27.3	36.6	147,860	71,870	75,990	36.9	36.6	37.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	75	65	10.3	11.7	9.7	31,475	22,185	9,290	7.8	11.3	4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	110	60	50	8.4	9.4	7.5	16,715	9,835	6,885	4.2	5.0	3.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	15	2.3	2.3	2.2	14,760	12,355	2,405	3.7	6.3	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	275	95	175	20.9	14.8	26.1	108,710	46,690	62,020	27.1	23.8	30.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,670	2,995	4,680	1.9	1.5	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	60	115	13.3	9.4	17.2	94,140	38,375	55,770	23.5	19.5	27.3
Bachelor's degree	100	30	65	7.6	4.7	9.7	65,465	26,085	39,375	16.3	13.3	19.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	1.1	0.0	2.2	5,475	2,015	3,460	1.4	1.0	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,440	1,125	1,315	0.6	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	60	25	40	4.6	3.9	6.0	18,170	7,665	10,505	4.5	3.9	5.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,595	1,475	1,115	0.6	0.8	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,120	1,060	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,245	316,950	331,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,255	700	555	59.2	66.0	52.6	315,730	161,130	154,600	48.7	50.8	46.7
Education	100	30	75	4.7	2.8	7.1	25,985	6,770	19,215	4.0	2.1	5.8
13. Education	100	30	75	4.7	2.8	7.1	25,985	6,770	19,215	4.0	2.1	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9	7,240	3,175	4,065	1.1	1.0	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	700	275	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9	6,270	2,480	3,795	1.0	0.8	1.1
Humanities	60	30	25	2.8	2.8	2.4	13,325	5,530	7,795	2.1	1.7	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,035	245	790	0.2	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,545	805	1,740	0.4	0.3	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9	3,475	1,060	2,415	0.5	0.3	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	375	185	190	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	920	545	370	0.1	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1.7	2.4	0.9	2,145	1,350	795	0.3	0.4	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,065	1,110	960	0.3	0.4	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	220	540	0.1	0.1	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	2.4	0.9	3.8	28,985	8,430	20,555	4.5	2.7	6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	60	210	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,460	1,070	1,390	0.4	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	1.2	0.0	1.9	7,485	440	7,040	1.2	0.1	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,530	1,540	2,990	0.7	0.5	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	225	390	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,135	1,325	4,805	0.9	0.4	1.5
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.4	7,500	3,765	3,735	1.2	1.2	1.1
Business, management and public administration	140	30	110	6.6	2.8	10.4	73,975	22,770	51,205	11.4	7.2	15.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	30	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9	6,840	1,250	5,595	1.1	0.4	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	105	6.1	2.8	10.0	66,960	21,485	45,475	10.3	6.8	13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	0.9	1.9	0.0	9,440	4,370	5,075	1.5	1.4	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0	3,850	1,685	2,170	0.6	0.5	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,255	930	1,320	0.3	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	95	320	0.1	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,085	1,375	715	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	835	280	550	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9	13,215	8,950	4,265	2.0	2.8	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11,550	8,205	3,345	1.8	2.6	1.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705	160	545	0.1	0.1	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	825	510	315	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	100	0	5.0	9.4	0.0	72,895	68,250	4,640	11.2	21.5	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	660	415	245	0.1	0.1	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,640	8,120	1,520	1.5	2.6	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	1.4	2.4	0.0	16,310	14,615	1,695	2.5	4.6	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1.2	2.4	0.0	18,740	18,250	495	2.9	5.8	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1.9	3.8	0.0	17,500	17,120	380	2.7	5.4	0.1
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,045	9,730	320	1.5	3.1	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	2.1	2.4	1.9	8,175	5,035	3,140	1.3	1.6	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	20	0.9	0.9	1.9	4,465	2,105	2,360	0.7	0.7	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1.2	1.9	0.0	3,720	2,930	780	0.6	0.9	0.2
Health and related fields	145	10	135	6.8	0.9	12.8	52,900	8,440	44,465	8.2	2.7	13.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,060	1,555	1,505	0.5	0.5	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	10	135	6.8	0.9	12.8	48,505	6,205	42,300	7.5	2.0	12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	35	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	640	515	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	100	60	7.8	9.4	5.7	26,300	14,075	12,220	4.1	4.4	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	70	10	55	3.3	0.9	5.2	13,475	2,785	10,690	2.1	0.9	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	130	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	275	55	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.5	0.9	0.0	5,700	4,530	1,175	0.9	1.4	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	4.0	8.0	0.0	6,650	6,360	290	1.0	2.0	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,315	640	675	100.0	100.0	100.0	401,000	196,530	204,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	725	410	315	55.1	64.1	46.7	158,995	86,285	72,710	39.6	43.9	35.6
Education	50	10	40	3.8	1.6	5.9	15,520	3,535	11,990	3.9	1.8	5.9
13. Education	50	10	40	3.8	1.6	5.9	15,520	3,535	11,990	3.9	1.8	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	5,685	2,440	3,245	1.4	1.2	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	670	460	210	0.2	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	5,010	1,980	3,030	1.2	1.0	1.5
Humanities	25	20	10	1.9	3.1	1.5	9,310	3,680	5,635	2.3	1.9	2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	845	175	665	0.2	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,845	570	1,270	0.5	0.3	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	2,455	710	1,745	0.6	0.4	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	120	125	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	615	365	250	0.2	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	1.5	3.1	0.0	1,320	790	530	0.3	0.4	0.3
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,470	790	680	0.4	0.4	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	155	365	0.1	0.1	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	1.9	0.0	3.7	22,760	6,020	16,740	5.7	3.1	8.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	40	155	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,130	900	1,230	0.5	0.5	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	5,880	275	5,605	1.5	0.1	2.7
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,550	1,000	2,550	0.9	0.5	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	145	260	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,895	935	3,960	1.2	0.5	1.9
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	5,700	2,730	2,970	1.4	1.4	1.5
Business, management and public administration	125	15	110	9.5	2.3	16.3	55,485	16,845	38,650	13.8	8.6	18.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	30	105	0.0	0.0	0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	1.1	0.0	2.2	5,370	855	4,515	1.3	0.4	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	15	100	8.7	2.3	14.8	49,990	15,955	34,035	12.5	8.1	16.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	6,765	3,050	3,715	1.7	1.6	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	2,875	1,210	1,660	0.7	0.6	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,495	620	880	0.4	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	60	265	0.1	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,520	950	570	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	210	345	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	11,310	7,765	3,545	2.8	4.0	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,200	7,265	2,935	2.5	3.7	1.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	120	350	0.1	0.1	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	315	200	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	5.7	10.9	0.0	50,145	46,270	3,875	12.5	23.5	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	295	210	0.1	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,375	6,085	1,285	1.8	3.1	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	1.5	2.3	0.0	11,895	10,445	1,455	3.0	5.3	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1.1	2.3	0.0	12,295	11,900	395	3.1	6.1	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	2.3	4.7	0.0	11,460	11,180	280	2.9	5.7	0.1
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	6,620	6,365	255	1.7	3.2	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	3.0	3.1	3.0	6,115	3,600	2,515	1.5	1.8	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	1.9	1.6	2.2	3,395	1,520	1,875	0.8	0.8	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1.1	1.6	0.0	2,720	2,080	640	0.7	1.1	0.3
Health and related fields	95	0	90	7.2	0.0	13.3	39,225	6,580	32,640	9.8	3.3	16.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,325	1,230	1,090	0.6	0.6	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	0	90	7.2	0.0	13.3	35,775	4,845	30,935	8.9	2.5	15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	35	140	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	940	465	475	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	80	50	10.3	12.5	7.4	19,605	10,415	9,185	4.9	5.3	4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	0	45	4.6	0.0	6.7	9,855	1,930	7,925	2.5	1.0	3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	100	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	155	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,365	3,405	960	1.1	1.7	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	5.7	10.9	0.0	5,085	4,830	255	1.3	2.5	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,315	640	675	100.0	100.0	100.0	401,000	196,530	204,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	725	410	315	55.1	64.1	46.7	158,995	86,285	72,710	39.6	43.9	35.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	590	230	360	44.9	35.9	53.3	242,005	110,245	131,760	60.4	56.1	64.4
Location of study inside Canada	545	200	345	41.4	31.3	51.1	222,915	101,025	121,890	55.6	51.4	59.6
Same as province or territory of residence	405	145	260	30.8	22.7	38.5	172,485	77,305	95,185	43.0	39.3	46.6
Different than province or territory of residence	140	55	85	10.6	8.6	12.6	50,430	23,720	26,710	12.6	12.1	13.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	20	3.4	4.7	3.0	19,090	9,220	9,870	4.8	4.7	4.8
Americas	35	25	10	2.7	3.9	1.5	5,125	2,385	2,740	1.3	1.2	1.3
United States of America	35	25	10	2.7	3.9	1.5	3,595	1,665	1,930	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	70	175	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	280	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	125	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	4,185	2,255	1,935	1.0	1.1	0.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	315	270	0.1	0.2	0.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	160	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	115	70	0.0	0.1	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	90	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	120	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	300	265	0.1	0.2	0.1
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,360	770	590	0.3	0.4	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	170	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,095	1,105	990	0.5	0.6	0.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	195	230	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	135	105	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	170	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	85	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705	390	315	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,335	3,320	4,020	1.8	1.7	2.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	70	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	55	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	925	415	510	0.2	0.2	0.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	315	315	0.2	0.2	0.2
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,325	920	1,400	0.6	0.5	0.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	100	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,800	910	885	0.4	0.5	0.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	95	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	140	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	155	190	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	110	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,120	1,060	1,060	...	...	...	648,245	316,950	331,300	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,385	735	650	...	...	...	389,465	200,685	188,785	...	...	...
Employed	1,215	645	570	...	...	...	349,215	177,080	172,130	...	...	...
Unemployed	170	90	80	...	...	...	40,255	23,600	16,655	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	735	325	410	...	...	...	258,780	116,265	142,515	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.3	65.3	69.3	61.3	60.1	63.3	57.0	60.1	63.3	57.0
Employment rate	57.3	60.8	53.8	57.3	60.8	53.8	53.9	55.9	52.0	53.9	55.9	52.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.2	12.3	12.3	12.2	12.3	10.3	11.8	8.8	10.3	11.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,120	1,060	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0	648,245	316,950	331,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	700	310	390	33.0	29.2	37.0	252,745	112,345	140,405	39.0	35.4	42.4
Worked	1,425	750	670	67.2	70.8	63.5	395,505	204,610	190,895	61.0	64.6	57.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	630	360	265	29.7	34.0	25.1	209,200	112,365	96,840	32.3	35.5	29.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	795	395	400	37.5	37.3	37.9	186,295	92,245	94,050	28.7	29.1	28.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.5	38.3	36.6	37.5	38.3	36.6	40.6	40.5	40.7	40.6	40.5	40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,390	735	645	100.0	100.0	100.0	389,470	200,685	188,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,970	4,250	3,720	2.0	2.1	2.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,380	730	645	99.3	99.3	100.0	381,500	196,430	185,070	98.0	97.9	98.0
Employee	1,160	590	565	83.5	80.3	87.6	343,625	173,445	170,180	88.2	86.4	90.1
Permanent position	820	420	395	59.0	57.1	61.2	269,290	134,455	134,835	69.1	67.0	71.4
Temporary position	335	170	165	24.1	23.1	25.6	74,330	38,990	35,345	19.1	19.4	18.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	10	1.4	2.0	1.6	16,785	7,740	9,045	4.3	3.9	4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	315	160	160	22.7	21.8	24.8	57,545	31,245	26,300	14.8	15.6	13.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	225	140	85	16.2	19.0	13.2	37,875	22,990	14,890	9.7	11.5	7.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,390	735	645	100.0	100.0	100.0	389,470	200,685	188,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,970	4,250	3,720	2.0	2.1	2.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,380	730	645	99.3	99.3	100.0	381,500	196,430	185,070	98.0	97.9	98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0	3,630	2,340	1,290	0.9	1.2	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	25	130	11.5	3.4	20.2	58,480	16,915	41,565	15.0	8.4	22.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	1.4	2.0	0.0	24,220	18,880	5,335	6.2	9.4	2.8
3 Health occupations	70	10	60	5.0	1.4	9.3	34,745	5,650	29,095	8.9	2.8	15.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	40	95	9.7	5.4	14.7	51,285	17,825	33,460	13.2	8.9	17.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	15	1.8	0.0	2.3	7,685	3,505	4,180	2.0	1.7	2.2
6 Sales and service occupations	320	90	230	23.0	12.2	35.7	101,215	43,020	58,200	26.0	21.4	30.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	175	15	13.7	23.8	2.3	67,570	62,980	4,590	17.3	31.4	2.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	45	25.9	42.9	7.0	13,690	11,320	2,375	3.5	5.6	1.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	60	40	7.2	8.2	6.2	18,970	13,995	4,980	4.9	7.0	2.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,390	735	645	100.0	100.0	100.0	389,470	200,685	188,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,970	4,250	3,720	2.0	2.1	2.0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,380	730	645	99.3	99.3	100.0	381,500	196,430	185,070	98.0	97.9	98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	375	85	33.5	51.0	13.2	14,815	11,445	3,375	3.8	5.7	1.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,295	2,795	500	0.8	1.4	0.3
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,935	3,155	780	1.0	1.6	0.4
23 Construction	70	60	15	5.0	8.2	2.3	27,805	24,930	2,875	7.1	12.4	1.5
31-33 Manufacturing	90	50	40	6.5	6.8	6.2	30,525	22,370	8,160	7.8	11.1	4.3
41 Wholesale trade	50	30	20	3.6	4.1	3.1	9,265	6,750	2,515	2.4	3.4	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	170	55	115	12.2	7.5	17.8	45,920	21,635	24,290	11.8	10.8	12.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	30	35	4.3	4.1	5.4	18,515	13,765	4,750	4.8	6.9	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	1.4	1.4	2.3	6,530	3,845	2,680	1.7	1.9	1.4
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	1.4	0.0	3.1	13,155	4,650	8,510	3.4	2.3	4.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,095	2,405	1,685	1.1	1.2	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	20	1.4	0.0	3.1	19,215	10,925	8,295	4.9	5.4	4.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	265	310	0.1	0.1	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	1.4	1.4	1.6	16,885	9,765	7,115	4.3	4.9	3.8
61 Educational services	75	20	55	5.4	2.7	8.5	28,650	8,590	20,065	7.4	4.3	10.6
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	135	9.7	0.0	20.9	56,515	9,735	46,780	14.5	4.9	24.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,020	3,280	2,740	1.5	1.6	1.5
72 Accommodation and food services	65	25	40	4.7	3.4	6.2	23,345	8,665	14,680	6.0	4.3	7.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	30	25	4.0	4.1	3.9	17,185	8,720	8,460	4.4	4.3	4.5
91 Public administration	45	25	20	3.2	3.4	3.1	35,260	18,755	16,500	9.1	9.3	8.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,540	820	725	100.0	100.0	100.0	423,255	218,175	205,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,525	810	715	99.0	98.8	98.6	284,045	150,490	133,555	67.1	69.0	65.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	63,250	31,590	31,660	14.9	14.5	15.4
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	235	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	205	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.4	72,790	34,460	38,325	17.2	15.8	18.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,330	1,200	1,130	0.6	0.6	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	180	235	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,540	820	725	100.0	100.0	100.0	423,255	218,175	205,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,540	820	720	100.0	100.0	99.3	406,995	210,720	196,275	96.2	96.6	95.7
Official languages	1,540	820	720	100.0	100.0	99.3	406,235	210,290	195,945	96.0	96.4	95.5
English	1,540	820	720	100.0	100.0	99.3	317,530	166,790	150,735	75.0	76.4	73.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	88,700	43,500	45,200	21.0	19.9	22.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	765	430	335	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	95	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	95	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	90	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	85	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	335	275	0.1	0.2	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	40	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	40	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	30	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	135	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	16,255	7,455	8,800	3.8	3.4	4.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15,615	7,125	8,485	3.7	3.3	4.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	600	300	300	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,540	820	725	100.0	100.0	100.0	423,255	218,175	205,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,530	810	715	99.4	98.8	98.6	363,825	189,715	174,115	86.0	87.0	84.9
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25,730	12,055	13,680	6.1	5.5	6.7
French	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.4	31,880	15,515	16,365	7.5	7.1	8.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,430	720	705	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	155	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,105	565	540	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	75	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	65	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,215	645	570	100.0	100.0	100.0	349,215	177,080	172,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	130	45	85	10.7	7.0	14.9	55,620	25,955	29,660	15.9	14.7	17.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	870	605	265	0.2	0.3	0.2
No fixed workplace address	410	335	75	33.7	51.9	13.2	46,450	34,280	12,165	13.3	19.4	7.1
Usual place of work	675	260	410	55.6	40.3	71.9	246,275	116,240	130,035	70.5	65.6	75.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	670	260	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	246,275	116,240	130,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	255	395	96.3	98.1	96.3	115,805	52,670	63,130	47.0	45.3	48.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0	84,010	38,685	45,325	34.1	33.3	34.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	15	3.0	0.0	3.7	43,000	22,535	20,460	17.5	19.4	15.7
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,465	2,345	1,120	1.4	2.0	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,085	600	485	100.0	100.0	100.0	292,725	150,515	142,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,020	570	450	94.0	95.0	92.8	269,215	138,920	130,295	92.0	92.3	91.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	925	520	405	85.3	86.7	83.5	245,720	129,520	116,200	83.9	86.1	81.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	95	45	45	8.8	7.5	9.3	23,500	9,400	14,100	8.0	6.2	9.9
Public transit	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0	4,345	1,975	2,370	1.5	1.3	1.7
Walked	35	25	15	3.2	4.2	3.1	12,305	5,775	6,530	4.2	3.8	4.6
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,130	815	315	0.4	0.5	0.2
Other method	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	2.1	5,725	3,035	2,685	2.0	2.0	1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,085	600	485	100.0	100.0	100.0	292,725	150,515	142,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	790	405	375	72.8	67.5	77.3	131,495	62,880	68,615	44.9	41.8	48.3
15 to 29 minutes	290	185	110	26.7	30.8	22.7	104,705	53,100	51,605	35.8	35.3	36.3
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	34,810	20,010	14,800	11.9	13.3	10.4
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11,180	6,685	4,500	3.8	4.4	3.2
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,530	7,850	2,685	3.6	5.2	1.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,085	600	485	100.0	100.0	100.0	292,725	150,515	142,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	95	20	10.1	15.8	4.1	16,430	12,045	4,385	5.6	8.0	3.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	175	135	40	16.1	22.5	8.2	47,295	28,970	18,325	16.2	19.2	12.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	220	110	110	20.3	18.3	22.7	97,985	49,495	48,495	33.5	32.9	34.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	295	105	195	27.2	17.5	40.2	63,160	26,475	36,685	21.6	17.6	25.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	35	85	11.1	5.8	17.5	26,670	10,215	16,450	9.1	6.8	11.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	125	35	14.7	20.8	7.2	41,180	23,315	17,865	14.1	15.5	12.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	540	290	245	100.0	100.0	100.0	137,000	70,185	66,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	6.5	6.9	4.1	49,335	25,270	24,065	36.0	36.0	36.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	505	270	235	93.5	93.1	95.9	87,660	44,910	42,755	64.0	64.0	64.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	365	200	165	100.0	100.0	100.0	102,270	52,330	49,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	4.1	5.0	3.0	37,215	19,045	18,165	36.4	36.4	36.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0	29,975	15,305	14,680	29.3	29.2	29.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	4.1	2.5	3.0	7,235	3,745	3,495	7.1	7.2	7.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	350	190	160	95.9	95.0	97.0	65,055	33,290	31,775	63.6	63.6	63.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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