Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district (MD)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	23,769	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	22,502^rE	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.6^E	...	...	5.6^E	...	...
Total private dwellings²	9,075	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	8,354	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,790.59	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	23,770	12,215	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5,320	2,690	2,625	22.4	22.0	22.7
0 to 4 years	1,400	730	675	5.9	6.0	5.8
5 to 9 years	1,930	965	965	8.1	7.9	8.4
10 to 14 years	1,985	1,000	980	8.4	8.2	8.5
15 to 64 years	15,440	7,895	7,540	65.0	64.6	65.3
15 to 19 years	1,665	895	765	7.0	7.3	6.6
20 to 24 years	1,030	555	480	4.3	4.5	4.2
25 to 29 years	985	485	500	4.1	4.0	4.3
30 to 34 years	1,395	660	735	5.9	5.4	6.4
35 to 39 years	1,915	940	975	8.1	7.7	8.4
40 to 44 years	1,850	945	905	7.8	7.7	7.8
45 to 49 years	1,700	930	770	7.2	7.6	6.7
50 to 54 years	1,495	750	745	6.3	6.1	6.5
55 to 59 years	1,745	880	870	7.3	7.2	7.5
60 to 64 years	1,660	860	795	7.0	7.0	6.9
65 years and over	3,010	1,625	1,385	12.7	13.3	12.0
65 to 69 years	1,215	675	540	5.1	5.5	4.7
70 to 74 years	795	440	360	3.3	3.6	3.1
75 to 79 years	445	245	195	1.9	2.0	1.7
80 to 84 years	315	150	160	1.3	1.2	1.4
85 years and over	245	115	130	1.0	0.9	1.1
85 to 89 years	165	85	80	0.7	0.7	0.7
90 to 94 years	75	25	55	0.3	0.2	0.5
95 to 99 years	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.4	22.0	22.7	22.4	22.0	22.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.3	65.0	64.6	65.3
65 years and over	12.7	13.3	12.0	12.7	13.3	12.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.1
Average age of the population	38.0	38.2	37.7	38.0	38.2	37.7
Median age of the population	38.8	39.2	38.4	38.8	39.2	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	8,355	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	6,515	...	...	78.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	0.8	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	1.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	1.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,530	...	...	18.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	8,355	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,360	...	...	16.3	...	...
2 persons	3,205	...	...	38.4	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	14.8	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	17.8	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	12.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	18,450	9,520	8,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	12,825	6,435	6,390	69.5	67.6	71.6
Married	10,755	5,400	5,350	58.3	56.7	59.9
Living common-law	2,070	1,035	1,035	11.2	10.9	11.6
Living common law - Never married	1,370	700	670	7.4	7.4	7.5
Living common law - Separated	90	40	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	545	270	280	3.0	2.8	3.1
Living common law - Widowed	65	30	35	0.4	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	5,630	3,085	2,540	30.5	32.4	28.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,885	2,295	1,595	21.1	24.1	17.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	345	180	165	1.9	1.9	1.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	780	430	350	4.2	4.5	3.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	620	190	430	3.4	2.0	4.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	47.8	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	17.6	...	...
4 persons	1,425	...	...	20.7	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	13.9	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	6,295	...	...	91.5	...	...
Married couples	5,260	...	...	76.5	...	...
With children⁶	2,880	...	...	41.9	...	...
Without children	2,380	...	...	34.6	...	...
Common-law couples	1,035	...	...	15.0	...	...
With children⁶	465	...	...	6.8	...	...
Without children	570	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	585	...	...	8.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	390	...	...	5.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	195	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	21,105	10,675	10,440	90.6	89.0	92.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	12,585	6,285	6,305	54.0	52.4	55.7
Parents in one-parent families	580	190	390	2.5	1.6	3.4
Children⁶	7,935	4,190	3,750	34.0	34.9	33.2
In a two-parent family	7,035	3,710	3,325	30.2	30.9	29.4
In a one-parent family	905	485	420	3.9	4.0	3.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	1,325	870	9.4	11.0	7.7
Living alone	1,360	860	500	5.8	7.2	4.4
Living with other relatives⁷	300	170	130	1.3	1.4	1.1
Living with non-relatives only	540	295	245	2.3	2.5	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	8,355	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	6,350	...	...	76.0	...	...
Couple-family households	5,920	...	...	70.9	...	...
With children⁶	3,150	...	...	37.7	...	...
Without children	2,770	...	...	33.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	430	...	...	5.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	145	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	240	...	...	2.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	230	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	1,360	...	...	16.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	18,000	9,305	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,220	8,895	8,320	95.7	95.6	95.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	70,000	39,200	51,200	70,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,235	8,900	8,330	95.8	95.6	95.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	59,200	36,000	45,600	59,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,065	8,485	7,580	89.3	91.2	87.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	67,500	32,800	47,600	67,500	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,035	7,480	6,555	78.0	80.4	75.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	64,500	30,600	45,200	64,500	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,105	7,090	7,015	78.4	76.2	80.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,320	7,750	6,320	4,320	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,575	725	850	8.8	7.8	9.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,360	6,000	5,760	5,360	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,345	2,120	2,220	24.1	22.8	25.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	18,000	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,195	8,875	8,320	95.5	95.4	95.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	87,000	49,840	69,000	87,000	49,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,205	8,880	8,325	95.6	95.5	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,900	68,400	42,560	55,900	68,400	42,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,170	8,490	7,680	89.8	91.3	88.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	84,000	45,160	65,500	84,000	45,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,030	7,435	6,595	77.9	79.9	75.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,100	76,800	41,240	60,100	76,800	41,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,320	7,170	7,155	79.6	77.1	82.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,870	8,260	9,490	8,870	8,260	9,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,600	700	900	8.9	7.5	10.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,940	7,220	6,660	5,940	7,220
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,280	2,005	2,275	23.8	21.6	26.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,550	8,760	8,660	8,550	8,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	18,000	9,305	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,290	3,790	2,500	34.9	40.7	28.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	97,000	62,400	81,000	97,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,100	108,500	67,400	92,100	108,500	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,905	2,775	3,135	32.8	29.8	36.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	35,200	19,800	23,600	35,200	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,560	50,000	28,440	38,560	50,000	28,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.2	92.4	83.6	89.2	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	74.0	65.6	71.0	74.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.7	7.7	16.4	10.7	7.7	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.6	0.9	0.5	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.4	5.5	3.5	2.4	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	2.2	4.8	3.1	2.2	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	17,995	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	780	410	370	4.3	4.4	4.3
With total income	17,215	8,895	8,325	95.7	95.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,605	635	970	9.3	7.1	11.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	590	990	9.2	6.6	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	2,075	825	1,245	12.1	9.3	15.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	590	1,025	9.4	6.6	12.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	620	940	9.1	7.0	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	600	690	7.5	6.7	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	585	560	6.6	6.6	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	935	545	390	5.4	6.1	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	890	565	325	5.2	6.4	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	810	495	315	4.7	5.6	3.8
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,840	875	21.6	31.9	10.5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,250	1,620	635	13.1	18.2	7.6
$150,000 and over	1,465	1,225	245	8.5	13.8	2.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	17,995	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	765	400	360	4.3	4.3	4.1
With after-tax income	17,235	8,905	8,335	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,705	685	1,020	9.9	7.7	12.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,640	615	1,020	9.5	6.9	12.2
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	915	1,410	13.5	10.3	16.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	705	1,220	11.1	7.9	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,820	815	1,005	10.6	9.2	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	770	765	8.9	8.6	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	725	500	7.1	8.1	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	750	420	6.8	8.4	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	970	625	340	5.6	7.0	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	735	520	215	4.3	5.8	2.6
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,785	425	12.8	20.0	5.1
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	835	220	6.1	9.4	2.6
$125,000 and over	1,150	950	200	6.7	10.7	2.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	17,995	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,970	1,825	2,145	22.1	19.6	24.7
With employment income	14,030	7,475	6,550	78.0	80.4	75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,860	885	975	13.3	11.8	14.9
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	410	620	7.3	5.5	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	585	900	10.6	7.8	13.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,180	440	735	8.4	5.9	11.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,020	425	600	7.3	5.7	9.2
$40,000 to $49,999	880	360	515	6.3	4.8	7.9
$50,000 to $59,999	885	415	470	6.3	5.6	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	815	435	380	5.8	5.8	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	285	5.1	5.8	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	690	450	240	4.9	6.0	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	670	405	270	4.8	5.4	4.1
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,240	575	20.1	30.0	8.8
$100,000 to $124,999	1,195	865	330	8.5	11.6	5.0
$125,000 and over	1,620	1,380	245	11.5	18.5	3.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	18,000	9,305	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,915	8,735	8,180	94.0	93.9	94.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	78,000	38,800	54,800	78,000	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,915	8,740	8,185	94.0	93.9	94.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	65,500	35,600	48,000	65,500	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,925	8,415	7,510	88.5	90.4	86.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	78,000	36,800	53,600	78,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,995	7,455	6,540	77.8	80.1	75.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	74,500	35,600	51,200	74,500	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,175	6,745	6,435	73.2	72.5	74.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,230	990	3,440	1,230	990	3,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,075	440	630	6.0	4.7	7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,520	7,350	6,600	5,520	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	18,000	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,890	8,695	8,195	93.8	93.5	94.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	93,500	49,280	72,000	93,500	49,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,900	8,695	8,205	93.9	93.5	94.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,900	73,100	41,840	57,900	73,100	41,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,990	8,405	7,585	88.8	90.4	87.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,200	92,400	47,760	71,200	92,400	47,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,025	7,450	6,580	77.9	80.1	75.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,100	85,300	44,240	66,100	85,300	44,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,175	6,715	6,465	73.2	72.2	74.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,895	5,365	6,440	5,895	5,365	6,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,060	420	640	5.9	4.5	7.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,760	8,860	8,440	7,760	8,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	18,000	9,305	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,245	3,755	2,490	34.7	40.4	28.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	102,000	59,600	84,000	102,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,600	114,000	65,300	94,600	114,000	65,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,655	2,685	2,970	31.4	28.9	34.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	54,000	26,800	34,400	54,000	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,840	63,650	35,480	48,840	63,650	35,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	95.6	89.6	93.6	95.6	89.6
Employment income (%)	76.2	78.2	72.2	76.2	78.2	72.2
Government transfers (%)	6.4	4.4	10.3	6.4	4.4	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.4	0.7	0.4	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	8,355	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	8,355	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	65,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,850	...	...	53,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	8,355	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	0.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	1.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	2.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	2.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	395	...	...	4.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	5.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	5.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	4.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,040	...	...	60.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	...	...	12.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	10.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,315	...	...	15.7	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	21.1	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	8,355	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	2.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	2.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	2.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	5.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	6.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	7.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,265	...	...	51.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,205	...	...	14.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	950	...	...	11.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	25.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,820	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,895	1,150	745	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	60,400	41,200	49,200	60,400	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	51,200	37,600	44,000	51,200	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,815	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,400	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,500	...	...	126,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,600	...	...	186,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,800	...	...	149,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	92,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,950	1,115	830	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,700	68,600	52,400	61,700	68,600	52,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	56,200	44,600	51,200	56,200	44,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	23,300	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,345	3,270	3,075	27.2	27.3	27.2
0 to 5 years	1,795	920	875	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years	14,275	7,245	7,035	61.3	60.4	62.2
65 years and over	2,680	1,485	1,205	11.5	12.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,660	835	825	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	485	250	235	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	155	75	75	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	885	435	450	...	...	...
65 years and over	295	150	140	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.1	7.0	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	10.9	10.2	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,345	3,270	3,075	27.2	27.3	27.2
0 to 5 years	1,790	920	870	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years	14,275	7,245	7,030	61.3	60.4	62.2
65 years and over	2,685	1,480	1,200	11.5	12.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	570	315	260	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	345	190	155	...	...	...
65 years and over	60	35	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.2	2.4	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,250	4,125	4,130	35.4	34.4	36.5
In bottom decile	1,460	760	705	6.3	6.3	6.2
In second decile	1,385	660	730	5.9	5.5	6.5
In third decile	1,630	795	835	7.0	6.6	7.4
In fourth decile	1,765	865	895	7.6	7.2	7.9
In fifth decile	2,020	1,045	970	8.7	8.7	8.6
In top half of the distribution	15,050	7,875	7,175	64.6	65.7	63.4
In sixth decile	1,995	990	1,005	8.6	8.3	8.9
In seventh decile	2,405	1,255	1,150	10.3	10.5	10.2
In eighth decile	2,815	1,480	1,330	12.1	12.3	11.8
In ninth decile	3,320	1,775	1,545	14.2	14.8	13.7
In top decile	4,515	2,370	2,150	19.4	19.8	19.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	23,305	...	...	23,305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.297	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	23,760	12,205	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	22,495	11,635	10,865	94.7	95.3	94.1
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,240	560	675	5.2	4.6	5.8
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	23,760	12,205	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	23,375	12,000	11,370	98.4	98.3	98.4
French	340	185	155	1.4	1.5	1.3
English and French	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	23,760	12,205	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	23,525	12,080	11,445	99.0	99.0	99.1
Official languages	22,405	11,500	10,905	94.3	94.2	94.4
English	22,015	11,285	10,730	92.7	92.5	92.9
French	385	215	170	1.6	1.8	1.5
Non-official languages	1,120	585	545	4.7	4.8	4.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	40	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,080	565	515	4.5	4.6	4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	20	60	0.3	0.2	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	50	0.3	0.2	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	3.8	4.1	3.5
Albanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	0.5	0.5	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	0.5	0.5	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	635	370	270	2.7	3.0	2.3
Frisian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	385	225	160	1.6	1.8	1.4
German	370	215	160	1.6	1.8	1.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	220	125	95	0.9	1.0	0.8
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	45	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	140	90	60	0.6	0.7	0.5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Danish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	230	130	105	1.0	1.1	0.9
English and French	75	45	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	135	75	60	0.6	0.6	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	23,760	12,205	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	22,705	11,675	11,025	95.6	95.7	95.5
French	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	115	60	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	120	60	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	160	75	90	0.7	0.6	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	690	360	335	2.9	2.9	2.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	23,760	12,205	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	23,615	12,125	11,485	99.4	99.3	99.4
Official languages	23,290	11,960	11,335	98.0	98.0	98.1
English	23,220	11,925	11,295	97.7	97.7	97.8
French	75	30	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Non-official languages	315	165	145	1.3	1.4	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	165	145	1.3	1.4	1.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	255	145	115	1.1	1.2	1.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	0.7	0.7	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	95	50	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	90	50	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	30	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	40	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	80	65	0.6	0.7	0.6
English and French	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	50	0.5	0.5	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	23,760	12,210	11,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	23,010	11,835	11,170	96.8	96.9	96.7
English	185	95	85	0.8	0.8	0.7
French	125	60	70	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	365	180	180	1.5	1.5	1.6
Indigenous³⁹	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	335	170	165	1.4	1.4	1.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	23,300	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	23,280	11,985	11,295	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	23,265	11,975	11,295	99.8	99.8	99.9
French	1,245	575	670	5.3	4.8	5.9
Non-official languages	1,585	800	785	6.8	6.7	6.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,565	800	760	6.7	6.7	6.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	0.2	0.1	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,275	660	615	5.5	5.5	5.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	130	95	1.0	1.1	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	225	130	95	1.0	1.1	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	75	50	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Russian	90	55	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	805	420	385	3.5	3.5	3.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	515	265	250	2.2	2.2	2.2
German	505	255	250	2.2	2.1	2.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	280	140	145	1.2	1.2	1.3
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	55	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	210	115	95	0.9	1.0	0.8
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	130	125	1.1	1.1	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	230	120	115	1.0	1.0	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Chinese languages	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,045	1,005	1,040	8.8	8.4	9.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,010	985	1,025	8.6	8.2	9.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	645	285	355	2.8	2.4	3.1
Métis	1,335	685	650	5.7	5.7	5.7
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	21,260	10,990	10,270	91.2	91.6	90.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	395	170	230	1.7	1.4	2.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,905	11,820	11,080	98.3	98.5	98.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,565	...	...	90.6	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	9.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	1.3	...	...
Not condominium	8,245	...	...	98.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	2.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,090	...	...	13.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,290	...	...	39.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,765	...	...	45.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,040	...	...	12.5	...	...
5 rooms	1,480	...	...	17.7	...	...
6 rooms	1,340	...	...	16.0	...	...
7 rooms	1,250	...	...	15.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,245	...	...	38.9	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,280	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	70	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	8,180	...	...	98.0	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	565	...	...	6.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,395	...	...	16.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	860	...	...	10.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,470	...	...	17.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	11.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,090	...	...	13.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,100	...	...	13.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	905	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	7,785	...	...	93.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	575	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,615	...	...	43.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,540	...	...	54.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	200	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	1.7	...	...
25 to 34 years	950	...	...	11.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,995	...	...	23.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,750	...	...	21.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,875	...	...	22.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	13.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	410	...	...	4.9	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,630	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	83.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,230	...	...	16.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,070	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	8,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,800	...	...	21.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,085	...	...	13.0	...	...
Not suitable only	105	...	...	1.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	430	...	...	5.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,555	...	...	78.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	7,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	670	...	...	9.0	...	...
Not in core need	6,800	...	...	91.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,904	...	...	1,904	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	527,000	...	...	527,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	775	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.3	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,448	...	...	1,448	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	650	305	340	2.8	2.5	3.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	625	305	325	2.7	2.5	2.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	325	135	190	1.4	1.1	1.7
Métis single ancestry	290	160	125	1.2	1.3	1.1
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,775	885	895	7.6	7.4	7.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,740	850	890	7.5	7.1	7.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	760	335	430	3.3	2.8	3.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	950	500	450	4.1	4.2	4.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	35	30	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	20,885	10,805	10,075	89.6	90.1	89.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	23,305	11,995	11,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	22,990	11,860	11,130	98.6	98.9	98.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,240	3,220	3,020	26.8	26.8	26.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,755	8,640	8,115	71.9	72.0	71.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	310	135	180	1.3	1.1	1.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	23,305	11,995	11,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	22,220	11,465	10,755	95.3	95.6	95.1
Immigrants⁸¹	1,045	510	535	4.5	4.3	4.7
Before 1980	300	155	145	1.3	1.3	1.3
1980 to 1990	160	85	80	0.7	0.7	0.7
1991 to 2000	110	50	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
2001 to 2010	225	110	110	1.0	0.9	1.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	245	110	135	1.1	0.9	1.2
2011 to 2015	110	50	60	0.5	0.4	0.5
2016 to 2021	130	60	75	0.6	0.5	0.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,040	510	535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	160	105	55	15.4	20.6	10.3
5 to 14 years	220	130	90	21.2	25.5	16.8
15 to 24 years	175	70	100	16.8	13.7	18.7
25 to 44 years	410	170	245	39.4	33.3	45.8
45 years and over	80	40	45	7.7	7.8	8.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,040	510	535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	310	140	170	29.8	27.5	31.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	65	40	30	6.3	7.8	5.6
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	150	70	75	14.4	13.7	14.0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	5.3	2.9	7.5
Europe	435	220	210	41.8	43.1	39.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	80	50	35	7.7	9.8	6.5
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	35	20	20	3.4	3.9	3.7
Poland	45	30	15	4.3	5.9	2.8
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	1.9	2.9	1.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	20	10	15	1.9	2.0	2.8
United Kingdom⁸⁷	140	50	90	13.5	9.8	16.8
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	30	6.7	6.9	5.6
Africa	120	80	40	11.5	15.7	7.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	30	20	10	2.9	3.9	1.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	3.4	4.9	2.8
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1.9	2.9	1.9
Asia	165	55	110	15.9	10.8	20.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	20	2.4	2.0	3.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	1.9	2.0	1.9
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	10	35	4.8	2.0	6.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	15	20	3.4	2.9	3.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1.9	2.0	1.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	1.9	2.0	1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	135	60	75	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	60	25	30	44.4	41.7	40.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	0	7.4	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	0	15	11.1	0.0	20.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	7.4	0.0	13.3
Africa	20	20	0	14.8	33.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	10	20	22.2	16.7	26.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	7.4	0.0	13.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	0	10	14.8	0.0	13.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	23,300	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,225	605	620	5.3	5.0	5.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,500	1,335	1,165	10.7	11.1	10.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	19,580	10,055	9,520	84.0	83.8	84.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	740	355	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	365	195	170	49.3	54.9	43.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	100	35	17.6	28.2	9.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	235	90	140	31.8	25.4	35.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	300	120	180	40.5	33.8	46.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	45	30	10.1	12.7	7.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	740	355	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	2.0	4.2	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	80	80	21.6	22.5	20.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	20	4.1	4.2	5.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	45	15	30	6.1	4.2	7.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	490	225	265	66.2	63.4	67.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	660	310	345	2.8	2.6	3.1
South Asian	80	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Chinese	75	30	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Black	205	105	100	0.9	0.9	0.9
Filipino	90	40	50	0.4	0.3	0.4
Arab	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin American	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Southeast Asian	35	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	22,650	11,685	10,960	97.2	97.4	96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,690	1,865	1,820	15.8	15.5	16.1
English	5,970	2,915	3,050	25.6	24.3	27.0
Irish	3,925	1,840	2,085	16.8	15.3	18.4
Scottish	4,490	2,175	2,315	19.3	18.1	20.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,595	1,285	1,310	11.1	10.7	11.6
German	5,745	3,000	2,750	24.7	25.0	24.3
Chinese	120	55	70	0.5	0.5	0.6
Italian	365	175	190	1.6	1.5	1.7
Indian (India)	75	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Ukrainian	2,495	1,305	1,190	10.7	10.9	10.5
Dutch	1,235	665	570	5.3	5.5	5.0
Polish	1,285	655	630	5.5	5.5	5.6
Québécois	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	550	280	270	2.4	2.3	2.4
Filipino	90	40	55	0.4	0.3	0.5
French Canadian	300	135	160	1.3	1.1	1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	625	350	280	2.7	2.9	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	535	225	310	2.3	1.9	2.7
Métis	1,295	690	605	5.6	5.8	5.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	455	240	220	2.0	2.0	1.9
Russian	755	385	365	3.2	3.2	3.2
Norwegian	2,430	1,235	1,195	10.4	10.3	10.6
Welsh	480	250	230	2.1	2.1	2.0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
American	595	330	255	2.6	2.8	2.3
Spanish	105	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Swedish	1,075	500	575	4.6	4.2	5.1
Hungarian	165	110	55	0.7	0.9	0.5
Acadian	90	50	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	280	135	150	1.2	1.1	1.3
Korean	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	125	45	80	0.5	0.4	0.7
Lebanese	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	110	50	60	0.5	0.4	0.5
Danish	330	215	110	1.4	1.8	1.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	115	50	70	0.5	0.4	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	295	130	160	1.3	1.1	1.4
Belgian	120	40	80	0.5	0.3	0.7
Haitian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	110	80	25	0.5	0.7	0.2
Mennonite	785	435	350	3.4	3.6	3.1
Swiss	165	80	80	0.7	0.7	0.7
Finnish	115	50	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Japanese	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	245	105	140	1.1	0.9	1.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	105	35	75	0.5	0.3	0.7
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	35	15	15	0.2	0.1	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
South African	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Australian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	55	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	90	50	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	280	155	130	1.2	1.3	1.1
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Estonian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	30	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
New Zealander	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	23,305	11,995	11,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Christian	11,290	5,685	5,605	48.4	47.4	49.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	3,745	1,950	1,790	16.1	16.3	15.8
Anabaptist	260	145	110	1.1	1.2	1.0
Anglican	465	210	255	2.0	1.8	2.3
Baptist	225	120	110	1.0	1.0	1.0
Catholic	3,180	1,530	1,650	13.6	12.8	14.6
Christian Orthodox	115	70	50	0.5	0.6	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	120	65	60	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latter Day Saints	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lutheran	760	405	355	3.3	3.4	3.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	65	20	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	310	175	135	1.3	1.5	1.2
Presbyterian	85	35	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
Reformed	60	40	15	0.3	0.3	0.1
United Church	1,015	445	565	4.4	3.7	5.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	840	440	400	3.6	3.7	3.5
Hindu	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sikh	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	150	65	85	0.6	0.5	0.8
No religion and secular perspectives	11,755	6,205	5,550	50.4	51.7	49.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	23,015	11,860	11,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	20,870	10,760	10,110	90.7	90.7	90.6
Movers	2,145	1,095	1,045	9.3	9.2	9.4
Non-migrants	1,130	570	560	4.9	4.8	5.0
Migrants	1,015	530	490	4.4	4.5	4.4
Internal migrants	1,005	525	480	4.4	4.4	4.3
Intraprovincial migrants	860	450	405	3.7	3.8	3.6
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	80	0.7	0.6	0.7
External migrants	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	21,925	11,290	10,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	14,185	7,350	6,835	64.7	65.1	64.2
Movers	7,745	3,930	3,805	35.3	34.8	35.8
Non-migrants	1,565	795	770	7.1	7.0	7.2
Migrants	6,175	3,135	3,040	28.2	27.8	28.6
Internal migrants	6,050	3,070	2,980	27.6	27.2	28.0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,315	2,690	2,625	24.2	23.8	24.7
Interprovincial migrants	735	380	355	3.4	3.4	3.3
External migrants	125	65	60	0.6	0.6	0.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,000	9,305	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,255	2,610	1,640	23.6	28.0	18.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,745	6,690	7,055	76.4	71.9	81.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,665	6,355	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,240	1,405	835	17.7	22.1	13.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,420	4,945	5,475	82.3	77.8	86.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,995	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	2,120	1,495	20.1	22.8	17.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,925	2,910	3,015	32.9	31.3	34.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,455	4,270	4,190	47.0	45.9	48.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,345	3,555	2,795	35.3	38.2	32.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	2,320	410	15.2	24.9	4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	530	370	160	2.9	4.0	1.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,205	1,950	255	12.3	21.0	2.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,305	1,135	2,170	18.4	12.2	25.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	90	215	1.7	1.0	2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,110	715	1,395	11.7	7.7	16.0
Bachelor's degree	1,645	510	1,135	9.1	5.5	13.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	50	0.6	0.7	0.6
Master's degree	245	95	150	1.4	1.0	1.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,660	6,355	6,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	1,060	720	14.1	16.7	11.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,955	1,855	2,100	31.2	29.2	33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,445	3,485	54.7	54.2	55.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,135	2,855	2,285	40.6	44.9	36.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,180	1,860	315	17.2	29.3	5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	385	270	110	3.0	4.2	1.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,795	1,585	205	14.2	24.9	3.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,710	920	1,790	21.4	14.5	28.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	70	175	2.0	1.1	2.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,790	585	1,200	14.1	9.2	19.0
Bachelor's degree	1,375	410	965	10.9	6.5	15.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	0.9	0.9	0.9
Master's degree	230	85	145	1.8	1.3	2.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,995	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	9,540	5,035	4,510	53.0	54.1	51.9
Education	655	120	530	3.6	1.3	6.1
13. Education	655	120	530	3.6	1.3	6.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	45	90	0.8	0.5	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	90	0.7	0.3	1.0
Humanities	185	80	110	1.0	0.9	1.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
54. History	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	80	345	2.4	0.9	4.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	0	150	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	80	20	60	0.4	0.2	0.7
45. Social sciences	90	20	65	0.5	0.2	0.7
Business, management and public administration	1,540	290	1,245	8.6	3.1	14.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	0	110	0.6	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	290	1,135	7.9	3.1	13.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	85	90	1.0	0.9	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	0.4	0.3	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	40	0.6	0.8	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	70	25	0.5	0.8	0.3
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,030	2,820	215	16.8	30.3	2.5
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	150	140	20	0.8	1.5	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	675	600	80	3.8	6.5	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	655	635	25	3.6	6.8	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	965	45	5.6	10.4	0.5
48. Precision production	530	490	40	2.9	5.3	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	200	195	2.2	2.2	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	305	140	160	1.7	1.5	1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
Health and related fields	1,210	180	1,030	6.7	1.9	11.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	110	50	60	0.6	0.5	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,075	110	965	6.0	1.2	11.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	295	285	3.3	3.2	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	285	30	255	1.6	0.3	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	25	0.4	0.6	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	10	1.2	2.2	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,665	6,355	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,735	2,915	2,820	45.3	45.9	44.7
Education	525	90	440	4.1	1.4	7.0
13. Education	525	90	440	4.1	1.4	7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	30	70	0.8	0.5	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	20	65	0.7	0.3	1.0
Humanities	165	75	90	1.3	1.2	1.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
54. History	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	60	270	2.6	0.9	4.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	1.0	0.0	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.7
45. Social sciences	55	15	50	0.4	0.2	0.8
Business, management and public administration	1,320	250	1,075	10.4	3.9	17.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	0	105	0.8	0.0	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,220	250	970	9.6	3.9	15.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	80	70	1.2	1.3	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	30	0.8	0.9	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	25	0.7	0.9	0.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,470	2,270	195	19.5	35.7	3.1
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	140	120	20	1.1	1.9	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	560	485	75	4.4	7.6	1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	530	510	25	4.2	8.0	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	775	40	6.4	12.2	0.6
48. Precision production	420	385	40	3.3	6.1	0.6
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	115	175	2.3	1.8	2.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	220	75	145	1.7	1.2	2.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Health and related fields	1,005	165	835	7.9	2.6	13.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	85	35	50	0.7	0.6	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	890	110	785	7.0	1.7	12.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	255	235	3.8	4.0	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	220	20	200	1.7	0.3	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	50	25	0.6	0.8	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	0	1.5	2.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	12,665	6,355	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,735	2,915	2,820	45.3	45.9	44.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	6,930	3,440	3,485	54.7	54.1	55.3
Location of study inside Canada	6,565	3,260	3,300	51.8	51.3	52.3
Same as province or territory of residence	5,120	2,545	2,580	40.4	40.0	40.9
Different than province or territory of residence	1,440	715	725	11.4	11.3	11.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	365	180	185	2.9	2.8	2.9
Americas	180	90	85	1.4	1.4	1.3
United States of America	140	70	70	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Europe	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	55	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Australia	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	17,995	9,300	8,695	...	...	...
In the labour force	13,255	7,275	5,975	...	...	...
Employed	11,975	6,635	5,340	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,275	640	635	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,745	2,030	2,720	...	...	...
Participation rate	73.7	78.2	68.7	73.7	78.2	68.7
Employment rate	66.5	71.3	61.4	66.5	71.3	61.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	8.8	10.6	9.6	8.8	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	17,995	9,300	8,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,880	2,115	2,765	27.1	22.7	31.8
Worked	13,120	7,190	5,935	72.9	77.3	68.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	6,700	4,090	2,610	37.2	44.0	30.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	6,420	3,100	3,320	35.7	33.3	38.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.7	39.9	40.9	41.7	39.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	13,250	7,280	5,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	220	125	95	1.7	1.7	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	13,035	7,155	5,885	98.4	98.3	98.4
Employee	9,700	4,995	4,705	73.2	68.6	78.7
Permanent position	8,100	4,320	3,775	61.1	59.3	63.1
Temporary position	1,605	675	935	12.1	9.3	15.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	310	95	215	2.3	1.3	3.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,295	580	720	9.8	8.0	12.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	3,335	2,160	1,175	25.2	29.7	19.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	13,250	7,280	5,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	220	125	95	1.7	1.7	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	13,035	7,155	5,885	98.4	98.3	98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	160	100	55	1.2	1.4	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,175	335	1,835	16.4	4.6	30.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	510	130	4.8	7.0	2.2
3 Health occupations	705	90	615	5.3	1.2	10.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,065	265	805	8.0	3.6	13.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	30	155	1.4	0.4	2.6
6 Sales and service occupations	2,390	925	1,470	18.0	12.7	24.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,320	3,005	320	25.1	41.3	5.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,370	415	13.5	18.8	6.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	595	520	80	4.5	7.1	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	13,250	7,280	5,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	220	125	95	1.7	1.7	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	13,035	7,155	5,885	98.4	98.3	98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	705	435	8.6	9.7	7.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,665	1,365	305	12.6	18.8	5.1
22 Utilities	120	85	40	0.9	1.2	0.7
23 Construction	1,450	1,155	295	10.9	15.9	4.9
31-33 Manufacturing	535	405	125	4.0	5.6	2.1
41 Wholesale trade	485	325	160	3.7	4.5	2.7
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	550	760	9.9	7.6	12.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	805	590	220	6.1	8.1	3.7
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	230	80	150	1.7	1.1	2.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	140	2.2	2.1	2.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	400	425	6.2	5.5	7.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	0.2	0.1	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	180	200	2.9	2.5	3.3
61 Educational services	780	115	660	5.9	1.6	11.0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,100	105	990	8.3	1.4	16.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	60	120	1.4	0.8	2.0
72 Accommodation and food services	370	120	245	2.8	1.6	4.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	465	305	5.8	6.4	5.1
91 Public administration	510	245	265	3.8	3.4	4.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	14,265	7,735	6,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	14,135	7,665	6,475	99.1	99.1	99.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and French	50	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	14,265	7,735	6,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,250	7,720	6,530	99.9	99.8	100.0
Official languages	14,220	7,700	6,520	99.7	99.5	99.8
English	14,220	7,700	6,515	99.7	99.5	99.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	14,265	7,735	6,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	14,175	7,685	6,490	99.4	99.4	99.4
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	50	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Non-official language	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	11,975	6,635	5,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,215	1,005	1,210	18.5	15.1	22.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	2,405	1,930	475	20.1	29.1	8.9
Usual place of work	7,360	3,695	3,660	61.5	55.7	68.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	7,360	3,695	3,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	1,130	750	25.5	30.6	20.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,255	2,425	2,830	71.4	65.6	77.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	110	50	2.1	3.0	1.4
Commute to a different province or territory	60	30	25	0.8	0.8	0.7
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	9,760	5,630	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	9,430	5,455	3,970	96.6	96.9	96.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,165	5,330	3,835	93.9	94.7	92.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	260	125	140	2.7	2.2	3.4
Public transit	35	25	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
Walked	140	85	55	1.4	1.5	1.3
Bicycle	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.5
Other method	140	60	80	1.4	1.1	1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	9,760	5,630	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,390	1,235	1,155	24.5	21.9	27.9
15 to 29 minutes	4,135	2,180	1,955	42.4	38.7	47.3
30 to 44 minutes	1,780	1,025	755	18.2	18.2	18.3
45 to 59 minutes	515	365	150	5.3	6.5	3.6
60 minutes and over	945	825	125	9.7	14.7	3.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	9,760	5,630	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	630	145	7.9	11.2	3.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,040	1,535	505	20.9	27.3	12.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,155	1,850	1,310	32.3	32.9	31.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,995	845	1,150	20.4	15.0	27.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740	200	540	7.6	3.6	13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,050	565	490	10.8	10.0	11.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,470	3,325	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	455	230	225	7.0	6.9	7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,015	3,100	2,915	93.0	93.2	92.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,925	2,520	2,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	355	180	175	7.2	7.1	7.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	160	70	90	3.2	2.8	3.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	195	110	90	4.0	4.4	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,575	2,340	2,235	92.9	92.9	92.9

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^E
use with caution. Refer to the 2021 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.
^rE
Revised. Use with caution.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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