Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	940	345	600	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	315	140	175	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	35	20	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	360	155	205	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	105	75	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	105	75	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	65	20	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	5	15	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	50	20	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	15	5	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	15	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	75	50	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	20	5	15	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	305	175	135	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	235	130	105	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	245	110	135	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	75	30	50	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	155	75	85	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	120	55	65	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	585	320	270	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	70	45	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	70	45	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	60	35	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	225	125	105	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	40	20	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	210	100	110	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	335	175	160	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	345	140	205	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	525	250	275	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	230	105	120	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	925	475	450	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	110	40	70	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,585	665	920	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	125	55	70	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	120	55	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	80	35	50	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	40	20	20	900	410	490
Russian	10	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	125	60	60	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	90	45	45	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	70	35	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	20	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	70	30	40	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	355	175	175	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	285	145	140	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	340	175	165	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	115	75	35	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	35	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	125	55	75	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	315	185	135	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	10	0	180	75	105
France	20	0	15	610	330	280
Germany	50	30	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	15	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	75	40	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	245	135	110	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	15	15	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	65	40	25	615	315	295
Philippines	60	25	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	10	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	20	20	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	30	10	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	125	70	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	15	15	145	80	65
Philippines	50	20	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	545	240	305	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	365	190	180	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	645	335	310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	100	55	50	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	10	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	160	90	70	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	30	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	635	265	365	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	420	190	225	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	75	45	30	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	525	255	270	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	70	25	40	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	450	215	235	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,095	520	575	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	25	15	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	75	30	40	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	15	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	90	40	55	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	75	20	55	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	60	25	35	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	155	85	70	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	10	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	900	390	500	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	35	15	25	1,190	540	650
Russian	90	30	60	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	510	255	250	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	95	40	55	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,065	530	535	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	45	35	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	205	85	120	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	55	25	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	40	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	40	10	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	470	245	225	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	30	20	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	355	175	175	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	725	470	255
Syrian	85	65	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	145	90	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	95	60	35	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	35	25	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	405	210	190	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	110	55	55	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	780	315	470	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	635	240	395	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,195	335	860	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,190	335	855	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	585	275	305	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	100	65	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	270	65	205	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	35	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	320	285	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	370	355	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	770	210	565	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	770	205	560	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	395	185	210	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	75	40	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	225	45	180	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	10	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	230	215	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	220	210	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	60	25	35	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	145	60	85	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	65	30	35	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	105	50	55	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	70	55	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	830	740	85	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	400	215	185	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	325	200	125	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	570	265	305	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	40	25	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	195	100	95	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	90	20	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	50	30	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	0	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	35	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	35	25	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	85	35	55	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	155	70	85	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	110	55	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	75	35	40	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	670	295	380	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	555	260	300	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	115	35	80	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	570	300	265	19,270	10,035	9,240