Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	55	10	45	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	275	115	160	705	305	400
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,070	505	570	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	60	30	25
Somali	50	25	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	105	45	60	115	50	65
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	360	175	185	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	10	35	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	35	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	1,010	595	420
Kannada	30	20	15	40	20	15
Malayalam	305	160	140	365	205	165
Tamil	245	145	100	315	185	130
Telugu	265	165	100	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	235	120	120	275	130	140
Armenian	30	20	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	45	10	35	100	35	60
Latvian	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	5	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	100	50	50	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	170	80	85	225	105	115
Czech	115	60	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	505	245	260	795	365	435
Russian	1,030	505	520	1,285	615	670
Serbian	100	50	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	80	40	40
Slovak	75	35	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	165	85	85	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	35	15	25	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	45	20	25	120	55	60
Danish	70	40	30	160	105	60
Dutch	365	180	185	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	875	390	490	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	25	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	30	25	110	60	50
Swedish	55	25	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	635	320	315	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	435	265	170	475	290	185
Gujarati	170	115	60	195	125	70
Hindi	650	385	260	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	60	35	30	70	35	35
Nepali	525	255	270	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	165	85	85
Urdu	420	235	185	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	110	60	45	115	65	50
Pashto	65	40	30	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	475	235	235	745	400	340
Portuguese	350	165	180	520	245	270
Romanian	170	80	85	225	110	120
Spanish	1,250	580	660	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	225	60	165	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	35	20	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	50	15	30
Shona	25	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	115	55	60	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	75	40	40
Dinka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	55	25	25
Sign languages	95	50	50	190	90	100
American Sign Language	45	25	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	880	405	475	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	75	35	45	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	5
Turkish	240	130	115	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	415	180	235
Estonian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	140	65	80	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,475	675	800	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	165	85	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	85	40	45
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	25	45	20	25
Somali	25	10	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	50	25	30	55	25	30
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	75	55	140	75	60
Tamil	115	65	50	140	80	60
Telugu	125	75	50	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	100	50	50	110	60	55
Armenian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	60	25	35	65	25	40
Czech	35	20	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	235	105	125
Russian	655	320	335	785	385	390
Serbian	60	25	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	30	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	165	80	90	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	250	125	125	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	1,850	995	860
Bengali	225	125	100	250	135	115
Gujarati	95	60	30	100	60	35
Hindi	280	170	105	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	470	235	235	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	95	45	50
Urdu	245	125	120	340	175	165
Iranian languages	875	435	440	960	475	480
Kurdish	85	45	35	85	50	40
Pashto	35	15	20	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	165	70	85
Portuguese	150	65	80	195	90	105
Romanian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Spanish	550	260	285	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	125	65	65	285	145	140
American Sign Language	55	30	30	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	505	265	240	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	115	60	60	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	75	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	935	425	510	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	60	40	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	90	45	50	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	105	45	65	150	70	80
English and non-official language	180	85	95	220	105	115
French and non-official language	275	135	140	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	155	65	95
Bilen	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oromo	40	15	20	40	15	20
Somali	75	25	50	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	260	135	120	260	135	120
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	135	70	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	435	200	240	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	55	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	50	10	40	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	190	85	100	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	1,365	785	580
Kannada	75	40	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	480	255	225	560	310	250
Tamil	350	215	135	450	260	190
Telugu	330	205	130	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	355	160	190	405	185	215
Armenian	75	50	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	55	20	35	110	35	80
Latvian	20	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	40	15	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	45	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	35	20	15	75	35	35
Croatian	210	75	130	275	105	165
Czech	135	65	70	210	95	110
Macedonian	70	35	30	90	55	30
Polish	550	240	310	900	410	490
Russian	1,540	765	770	1,945	970	970
Serbian	130	55	75	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	115	70	50
Slovak	95	45	45	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	240	115	120	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	910	400	505
Welsh	15	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	165	75	95	320	140	175
Danish	95	45	50	235	125	110
Dutch	540	230	310	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	55	20	30	100	40	60
Norwegian	80	65	15	150	105	40
Swedish	160	60	100	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	15	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	1,145	570	575	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	530	295	235	625	350	275
Gujarati	195	130	70	240	150	90
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	20	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	105	70	40	135	85	45
Nepali	620	315	305	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	245	125	120
Urdu	885	545	340	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	175	105	75	185	110	75
Pashto	55	35	20	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,075	530	545	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	600	330	270	910	480	430
Romanian	190	110	80	240	140	105
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	70	55	20
Japanese	605	230	375	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	75	45	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	15	15	30	15	20
Ganda	55	15	40	60	15	40
Igbo	70	40	30	70	45	30
Lingala	30	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	130	65	65
Shona	55	35	25	65	40	35
Swahili	335	185	150	370	200	175
Wolof	30	10	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	205	105	100	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	725	250	475	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	415	130	290	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	1,555	730	820
Hakka	35	20	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	135	75	60	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	380	185	195	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	105	65	40	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	430	200	230
Estonian	30	15	15	50	25	20
Finnish	40	15	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	120	70	50	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	120	55	65	175	75	100
Colombia	105	60	50	175	90	85
El Salvador	60	25	35	95	50	45
Guyana	140	65	70	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	315	125	190	480	210	275
Mexico	220	110	105	325	155	175
Peru	70	20	45	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	210	115	100
Croatia	130	45	80	180	75	105
France	290	160	130	610	330	280
Germany	835	420	415	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	435	225	215	505	270	235
Hungary	55	25	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	475	225	255
Italy	325	180	145	525	310	215
Netherlands	335	135	195	1,645	790	855
Poland	390	150	240	630	265	365
Portugal	150	90	55	220	140	80
Romania	135	75	55	180	100	80
Russian Federation	490	245	245	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	90	45	45
Ukraine	235	110	130	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	725	380	355	770	395	370
Ethiopia	165	80	80	185	105	85
Kenya	120	70	50	125	75	50
Morocco	65	45	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	285	140	145	350	185	165
Somalia	60	30	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	1,465	790	675
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	90	35	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	240	140	105	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	280	130	155
India	1,840	975	870	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	970	525	440
Iraq	525	245	280	525	250	285
Japan	165	65	105	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	440	220	220	615	315	295
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	135	65	65	225	100	120
Viet Nam	345	165	180	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	865	395	475	1,390	675	715
Brazil	75	40	40	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	40	25	20	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	195	100	95
Mexico	90	50	40	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	275	115	165
Europe	1,130	595	535	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	60	30	25	110	55	55
Germany	85	40	45	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	30	15	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	160	65	100	180	75	100
Ukraine	120	50	70	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	355	165	190
Africa	925	490	430	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	205	105	95
Eritrea	65	35	25	70	40	30
Ethiopia	40	30	10	45	35	10
Morocco	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	365	220	150
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	10	20	20	0	20
Bangladesh	65	40	25	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	745	410	340	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	260	135	125
Iraq	245	120	120	245	125	120
Israel	245	160	80	280	180	100
Japan	65	25	35	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	30	45	75	35	40
Nepal	180	95	85	185	95	85
Pakistan	95	50	45	145	80	65
Philippines	1,135	510	625	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	45	15	30	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,120	565	550	1,685	820	865
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,180	495	685	1,540	685	855
Japanese	460	195	265	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	780	350	435	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	170	85	80	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	10	25	90	25	60
Cornish	55	30	25	105	45	65
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	25	30	145	70	70
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	805	420	385	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	850	410	440	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	60	45	15	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,085	555	535	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,515	715	800	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	505	220	290	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	310	135	175	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,590	705	885	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	140	65	75	280	130	145
Byelorussian	95	45	50	195	85	105
Czech	515	285	230	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	420	175	245
Estonian	170	85	90	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	185	65	120	380	160	220
Lithuanian	460	225	235	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	625	310	320	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	275	160	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	310	150	160
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	230	120	110	285	140	145
Bosnian	115	50	65	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	10	40	30	15
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	245	115	130	255	115	145
Macedonian	90	50	40	165	90	80
Maltese	230	95	135	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	170	75	95	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	100	40	55	150	70	85
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	85	50	40
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	105	40	60	160	75	85
Jewish	1,285	640	650	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	80	45	35	100	50	55
Bahamian	185	90	95	230	105	115
Barbadian	370	190	185	575	300	275
Bermudan	125	60	65	185	90	100
Carib	40	30	15	45	30	10
Cuban	245	110	135	340	145	195
Dominican	80	35	50	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	15	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	115	40	75
St. Lucian	60	20	40	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	205	110	95	280	140	135
Chilean	70	40	25	130	80	45
Colombian	220	115	105	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	0	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	35	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	255	115	135	350	160	195
Hispanic	55	30	20	60	35	25
Honduran	35	25	0	50	35	20
Maya	55	30	20	70	35	30
Mexican	435	220	215	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	180	85	95
Salvadorean	65	40	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	0	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	35	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	185	80	105
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	135	75	60	185	105	85
Guinean	20	15	10	30	20	10
Ibo	90	45	45	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	350	185	170	445	240	210
Peulh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	80	45	35
Togolese	65	30	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	120	65	50
North African origins	1,705	895	810	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	25	10	85	45	40
Berber	55	35	20	70	50	20
Coptic	30	10	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	1,295	695	600
Libyan	185	90	95	215	105	110
Maure	0	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	115	55	60	130	60	70
Sudanese	110	45	65	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	15	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	160	85	75
Ethiopian	245	100	140	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	0	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	90	50	45	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	180	75	100
South African	320	135	185	520	255	265
Tanzanian	50	35	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	20	35	60	25	40
Zambian	70	30	45	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	170	100	75
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	225	80	150	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	1,600	835	770
Armenian	195	105	85	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	20	20	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	575	255	320	595	270	325
Israeli	200	110	90	245	120	120
Jordanian	255	145	110	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	225	110	110	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	865	480	395	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	725	470	255
Syrian	1,530	755	780	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	30	10	25	40	15	25
Turk	530	255	275	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uighur	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	205	105	100	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	240	135	110
Bengali	50	35	15	65	40	20
Bhutanese	210	90	120	225	100	125
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	430	215	210	430	220	210
Pakistani	465	290	175	665	405	260
Punjabi	160	80	80	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	340	150	190
Tamil	50	20	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	55	15	40
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	140	65	75
Japanese	565	220	345	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	15	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	10	20	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	240	100	140
Thai	155	60	95	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	550	250	305	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	410	190	215
Oceania origins	435	215	225	895	450	445
Australian	230	105	125	490	255	235
New Zealander	160	90	75	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	1,905	970	940	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	610	135	475
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	605	85	525	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	9,220	8,625	600
Other	30	0	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,435	690	745	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	460	100	355
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	420	60	365	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	7,045	6,595	450
Other	35	10	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,095	395	705	1,530	540	995
India	1,460	765	695	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	1,080	445	635
France	235	140	100	350	210	145
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,015	370	640	1,415	520	900
India	1,160	595	560	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	810	335	475
France	195	115	80	245	140	100
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,310	345	970	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	700	385	315	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	130	100	25	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	310	165	145
Chinese languages	270	150	120	305	165	145
Cantonese	60	30	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	740	255	480	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	530	270	260	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,150	405	740	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	15	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	19,270	10,035	9,240