Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glace Bay [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Glace Bay Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Glace Bay [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Glace Bay [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,556	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,475 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,331	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,773	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.90	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,545	8,220	9,330	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,400	1,220	1,180	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	685	320	365	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	855	460	390	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	860	435	420	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	10,985	5,215	5,765	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	920	475	445	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,025	535	495	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	865	435	425	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	805	375	425	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	870	400	470	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	950	445	510	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,125	510	615	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,370	600	770	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,520	695	820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,535	750	790	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,160	1,780	2,385	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,395	665	735	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	955	435	520	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	760	325	440	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	545	205	335	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	510	155	350	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	315	105	210	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	145	40	100	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.4	61.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.7	21.7	25.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.1	47.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.3	47.3	50.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,420	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,300	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	690	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,795	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	795	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,295	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,150	6,995	8,155	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	7,310	3,650	3,660	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,135	3,060	3,075	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,175	590	585	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,840	3,350	4,490	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,600	2,350	2,255	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	675	265	410	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,080	435	645	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,480	300	1,180	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,105	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,105	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,995	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	585	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,515	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,245	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,980	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,605	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	1,595	2,005	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	4,830	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,885	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,940	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,810	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,495	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,320	8,160	9,160	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	16,980	8,010	8,970	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	335	140	195	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,320	8,160	9,160	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	17,270	8,140	9,130	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	40	15	25	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5	5	0	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45	15	30	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.2	0.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,325	8,160	9,160	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	17,290	8,145	9,150	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	17,080	8,020	9,060	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	17,025	8,000	9,025	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	60	20	35	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	210	125	90	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	125	90	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	15	15	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	5	0	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	5	5	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	115	70	45	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	85	50	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	30	15	15	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	15	10	5	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,320	8,160	9,160	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	17,275	8,140	9,140	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	17,175	8,070	9,105	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	17,165	8,065	9,100	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	15	5	5	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	100	60	40	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	0	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	50	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	10	0	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	35	25	10	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,320	8,160	9,165	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	17,165	8,075	9,085	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	50	25	20	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	30	15	15	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	70	35	35	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,895	6,925	7,975	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,265	6,615	7,645	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,814	29,536	23,158	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,270	6,620	7,650	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,241	27,301	22,415	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,140	5,335	5,810	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,807	24,668	19,319	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,245	5,515	6,730	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,201	10,971	9,745	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,500	4,115	4,385	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,656	26,993	22,451	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,875	6,950	7,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,205	6,615	7,590	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	39,023	29,644	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	6,610	7,595	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,109	32,526	26,135	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	5,355	5,835	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,112	36,046	26,585	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	5,555	6,695	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,013	11,713	10,433	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	4,075	4,380	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	39,319	28,739	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,880	6,950	7,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,205	1,465	1,740	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,836	46,487	39,226	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,782	56,481	45,983	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.9	74.9	68.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.4	62.6	55.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.1	25.1	31.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,895	6,925	7,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	630	305	325	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,265	6,620	7,645	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	965	1,295	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,040	1,140	1,900	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,860	1,245	1,605	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	935	1,050	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	625	710	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	870	465	405	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	525	340	185	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	395	225	165	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	335	170	165	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	215	130	85	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	450	370	75	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	345	275	65	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	105	90	15	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,895	6,925	7,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	625	305	325	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,265	6,620	7,650	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,305	970	1,330	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,235	1,240	1,995	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,440	1,845	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,215	1,070	1,140	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	695	645	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	720	445	280	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	520	275	245	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	295	195	95	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	350	290	65	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	135	110	25	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	80	70	15	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	135	110	25	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,895	6,925	7,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,395	2,810	3,585	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	8,495	4,115	4,385	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	57.0	59.4	55.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,230	515	715	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	880	365	515	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,500	710	790	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,340	635	710	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	975	395	585	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	680	320	355	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	505	275	230	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	335	220	115	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	270	145	120	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	790	535	250	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	280	135	145	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	165	110	55	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	340	295	50	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,424	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,872	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,557	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,122	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,147	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,318	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,490	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,923	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,877	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,620	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,354	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	550	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,355	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	330	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	525	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	435	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	435	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	230	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,085	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,133	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,869	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,655	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,680	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,570	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,090	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,193	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,845	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,185	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,707	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,489	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,045	1,355	1,690	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,264	24,149	22,797	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,647	23,125	22,548	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,020	1,400	1,620	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,228	33,925	28,896	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,084	28,451	25,903	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,290	8,145	9,150	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,640	5,315	6,320	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,275	1,550	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,805	1,200	1,605	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,300	1,045	1,255	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,025	970	1,055	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,680	825	855	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	5,655	2,825	2,830	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,605	770	835	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,320	655	665	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,200	605	595	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,005	520	485	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	520	270	245	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,295	8,145	9,150	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,940	1,495	1,445	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	830	400	435	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	10,405	4,925	5,480	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,950	1,725	2,225	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,235	1,850	2,385	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,140	600	535	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	395	200	195	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,305	975	1,330	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	785	270	520	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.5	22.7	26.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	38.8	40.1	37.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	47.6	50.0	44.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	19.8	24.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,940	905	1,030	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	545	285	250	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	200	105	90	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,305	595	715	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	85	30	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	19.1	17.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	26.3	20.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	13.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,220	8,115	9,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	17,210	8,110	9,095	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	17,210	8,110	9,095	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	340	145	190	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	335	155	180	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	155	180	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	30	10	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	25	10	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	60	80	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	20	0	20	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	0	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	25	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	10	10	10	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	10	0	0	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	15	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	10	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	20	15	10	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	0	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	100	55	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	75	45	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,220	8,115	9,110	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,995	7,990	9,005	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,905	1,465	1,440	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,530	7,560	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	225	125	105	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,225	8,115	9,105	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,925	7,965	8,965	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	170	80	90	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	120	40	70	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	25	0	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	165	80	90	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	45	10	35	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	50	30	15	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	170	80	90	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	40	10	30	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	90	45	50	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	25	0	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	0	0	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	30	25	0	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	25	0	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	0	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	15	15	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,225	8,115	9,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	325	170	155	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	725	335	390	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,170	7,615	8,560	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	35	15	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	15	10	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	15	0	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	20	10	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,225	8,110	9,110	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	190	250	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	425	185	235	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	55	75	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	255	110	145	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,785	7,930	8,860	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,225	8,115	9,105	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	30	40	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,155	8,080	9,070	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,220	8,115	9,105	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	25	60	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	25	60	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	15	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	10	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	210	295	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	505	205	295	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	120	180	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	70	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,625	7,875	8,750	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,220	8,115	9,105	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	365	185	180	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	20	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	95	55	35	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	155	65	95	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	0	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	15	0	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	25	15	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,855	7,935	8,925	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,220	8,115	9,110	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	595	240	360	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	135	205	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	15	50	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	205	100	110	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,580	4,000	4,580	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	95	50	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	30	15	15	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,425	3,920	4,505	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	11,425	5,380	6,045	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	10,085	4,715	5,370	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,030	1,885	2,145	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,720	1,705	2,015	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,440	2,910	3,530	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	255	120	130	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	60	85	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,790	1,355	1,435	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,790	1,355	1,430	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	980	450	535	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	195	120	75	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	225	100	125	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	585	240	345	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	0	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	80	90	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	30	10	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	90	60	30	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	35	10	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	710	285	425	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	20	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	35	15	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	415	175	240	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	90	40	50	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	190	60	125	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	860	435	425	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	85	55	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	690	355	335	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	0	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	40	10	25	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	55	40	15	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	20	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	20	15	0	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	15	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	0	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	115	45	65	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	100	45	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	210	130	85	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	30	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	0	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	15	0	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	20	10	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	75	40	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	95	60	35	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	0	0	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,265	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,495	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,680	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,130	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,420	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,445	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,620	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,330	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,655	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,155	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,995	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,735	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,470	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,420	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,360	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	705	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	590	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	220	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	170	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,850	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,140	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,470	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	680	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	950	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,405	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,490	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,755	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,970	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,785	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,645	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	109,713	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,945	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,495	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	681	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,875	6,950	7,930	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,875	1,935	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,130	1,830	2,300	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	3,240	3,700	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,260	510	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,005	600	400	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	660	110	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,035	1,160	1,875	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	165	315	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,650	655	995	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,230	480	750	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	115	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	205	85	115	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,965	4,175	4,790	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,320	710	615	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,460	1,110	1,350	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,360	2,825	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	885	345	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	420	260	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	85	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,380	900	1,485	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	110	220	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,240	465	775	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	915	335	585	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	35	85	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	170	65	105	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,875	6,950	7,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,940	3,710	4,230	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	615	230	390	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	615	225	390	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	20	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	20	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	195	85	105	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	70	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	15	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	115	430	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	200	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	50	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	105	25	85	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	115	50	60	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,165	280	885	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	75	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,060	255	805	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	40	50	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	100	50	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	40	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,795	1,710	80	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	130	115	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	285	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	605	590	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	305	295	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,625	240	1,385	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	0	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,590	215	1,375	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	380	295	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	370	100	270	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	105	80	20	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,965	4,175	4,790	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,780	1,820	1,965	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	375	115	260	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	375	115	260	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	120	45	75	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	45	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	15	10	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	100	340	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	25	150	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	100	20	80	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	95	40	55	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	890	190	700	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	175	640	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	45	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	85	30	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	85	25	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,230	60	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	85	75	0	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	200	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	465	445	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	280	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	230	220	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,280	215	1,065	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,250	190	1,055	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	290	225	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	265	70	195	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,880	6,950	7,930	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	3,710	4,230	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,935	3,240	3,700	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	6,770	3,155	3,615	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,200	2,840	3,355	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	570	310	260	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	85	85	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	35	15	20	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,965	4,175	4,790	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	1,815	1,965	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,180	2,360	2,825	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,050	2,295	2,750	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,655	2,080	2,570	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	395	215	180	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	60	75	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	25	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	35	15	20	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,875	6,950	7,930	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	7,385	3,610	3,775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	5,980	2,715	3,265	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,400	900	505	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,495	3,340	4,155	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	49.6	51.9	47.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	40.2	39.1	41.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	19.0	24.9	13.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,880	6,950	7,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,150	3,135	4,015	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,730	3,810	3,915	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,280	1,510	1,765	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,455	2,300	2,145	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	35.5	40.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,385	3,610	3,775	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	140	150	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,090	3,470	3,620	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	6,840	3,335	3,510	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	245	140	105	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,385	3,610	3,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	140	150	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,095	3,475	3,620	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	435	255	180	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	145	620	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	250	20	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	920	145	780	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	760	260	505	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	40	60	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,275	955	1,315	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,070	1,035	25	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	250	35	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	135	80	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,385	3,610	3,775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,090	3,470	3,620	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	160	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	145	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	55	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	605	530	80	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	310	200	105	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	70	60	10	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	930	405	520	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	200	10	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	80	40	35	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	120	15	105	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	15	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	90	60	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	415	355	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	430	180	245	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,535	275	1,265	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	50	35	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	520	175	345	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	130	175	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	490	295	200	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,985	2,715	3,265	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	170	100	70	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	745	495	250	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,060	2,115	2,945	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,065	2,120	2,945	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,835	1,955	2,880	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	25	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	60	20	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,805	2,610	3,195	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,745	2,085	2,660	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	480	205	275	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	125	60	65	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	365	190	170	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	90	70	25	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,805	2,610	3,195	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,445	930	1,515	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,190	1,045	1,145	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	925	460	465	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	120	80	40	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	125	95	35	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,805	2,610	3,195	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	190	95	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,095	485	610	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,375	680	695	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,340	410	925	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	250	365	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,095	595	505	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,985	3,950	4,035	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,980	3,945	4,035	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,975	3,945	4,035	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,950	3,925	4,020	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25	15	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,985	3,950	4,030	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,940	3,930	4,010	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	10	0	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	25	10	15	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	10	10	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,100	8,080	9,020	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	15,700	7,375	8,330	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,400	705	700	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,015	455	560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	385	250	135	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	340	225	115	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	135	90	45	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	205	135	70	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	40	20	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,530	7,810	8,720	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	12,680	5,985	6,695	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,850	1,825	2,030	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,055	1,400	1,655	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	795	425	370	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	665	345	320	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	205	120	85	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	460	225	235	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	130	80	50	19,270	10,035	9,240