Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,739	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,613 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,771	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,512	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.30	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,725	20,965	23,760	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	6,635	3,380	3,260	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	2,065	1,080	980	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,185	1,190	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	2,200	1,115	1,090	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	29,640	14,130	15,505	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,330	1,280	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,710	1,740	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,550	1,590	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	2,705	1,310	1,395	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,170	1,445	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	2,810	1,300	1,510	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	2,930	1,370	1,560	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,405	1,675	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	3,110	1,495	1,620	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	8,455	3,455	5,000	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	2,800	1,290	1,510	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	1,905	815	1,090	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	1,450	605	840	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,075	405	680	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,220	340	880	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	705	235	470	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	380	90	290	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	125	10	105	250	45	210
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.1	13.7	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.4	65.3	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	18.9	16.5	21.0	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	42.1	40.3	43.6	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	42.3	40.2	44.0	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,515	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	9,305	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,740	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,725	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	660	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,760	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,515	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,880	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,330	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,090	17,585	20,505	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	20,200	10,060	10,140	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	16,815	8,390	8,425	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	3,385	1,670	1,720	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	17,890	7,525	10,365	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	11,545	5,780	5,765	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,160	430	730	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	2,470	845	1,625	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	2,710	465	2,245	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,010	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,020	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,015	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	9,810	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	8,120	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,205	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	5,120	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	4,685	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	2,045	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,920	4,180	5,740	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,510	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,975	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,685	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,695	20,580	23,115	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	36,945	17,710	19,235	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	40	10	25	115	55	65
English and French	5,990	2,495	3,495	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	725	360	365	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,695	20,580	23,115	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	41,985	19,760	22,225	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	870	405	465	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	130	65	65	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	705	355	360	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	440	495	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,695	20,580	23,115	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	43,240	20,360	22,880	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	38,580	18,050	20,530	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	37,670	17,630	20,040	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	905	415	490	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	4,660	2,315	2,350	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,300	2,345	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	310	260	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	280	240	610	340	270
Amharic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	495	270	230	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	35	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	90	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	110	60	50
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tamil	15	5	10	20	5	10
Telugu	15	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,335	665	675	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	65	35	30	95	55	45
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130	385	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	255	125	125	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Czech	5	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	70	30	40
Russian	110	55	50	140	70	70
Serbian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	20	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	190	90	100	900	460	435
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	15	10
Danish	15	10	5	20	15	5
Dutch	95	40	55	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	60	35	30	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	295	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	410	195	215	500	240	260
Bengali	40	20	15	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	45	25	25
Urdu	40	15	20	50	25	30
Iranian languages	165	90	80	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	125	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	5	65	40	25
Portuguese	45	25	20	80	40	40
Romanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	155	65	90	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	15	50	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	155	75	80	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,665	830	840	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	60	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	45	20	25
Burmese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	90	50	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	455	220	235	995	450	540
English and French	145	65	80	485	210	275
English and non-official language	270	135	135	460	220	240
French and non-official language	20	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,695	20,580	23,115	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	42,815	20,130	22,685	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	39,570	18,525	21,045	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	39,200	18,360	20,840	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	370	165	205	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	3,245	1,605	1,640	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,600	1,645	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	210	185	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	190	165	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	65	35	25
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	15	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	1,115	560	555
Albanian	40	15	15	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	75	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	70	35	35	85	40	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	10	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	265	125	145	320	150	170
Bengali	20	10	15	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	130	70	55	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	60	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	75	30	40	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	875	890	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	1,730	865	875	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	100	45	50	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,470	730	735	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Burmese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	5	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	875	450	425	1,520	725	790
English and French	95	40	50	350	140	205
English and non-official language	765	395	370	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,695	20,580	23,120	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	40,490	19,070	21,420	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	1,335	660	675	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	815	340	480	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	1,005	490	515	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	490	510	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	0	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,705	17,060	19,645	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,440	18,980	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	35,536	28,748	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,445	18,980	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,179	31,059	26,026	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,975	15,065	16,910	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,625	33,011	25,220	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,765	11,255	15,505	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,858	5,650	5,964	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,765	13,455	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,726	30,063	25,879	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,865	17,175	19,685	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,510	16,560	18,950	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	47,056	36,149	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	16,565	18,950	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	38,001	30,524	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,215	16,830	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,269	45,706	33,451	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,670	11,275	15,390	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,721	7,445	7,924	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,280	12,810	13,465	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	43,529	33,048	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,860	17,180	19,690	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,390	6,390	6,000	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,674	50,212	44,204	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,210	60,365	49,719	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.2	82.7	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.5	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.8	17.3	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,705	17,055	19,645	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	1,290	615	670	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	35,420	16,440	18,975	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,950	2,305	2,645	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,470	2,560	3,905	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,240	3,260	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	4,560	1,980	2,580	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,800	2,010	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,460	1,415	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,080	1,030	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	765	740	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	590	540	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	660	365	290	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,290	565	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	865	415	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	575	425	150	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,705	17,060	19,645	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	1,285	615	665	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	35,420	16,440	18,980	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,355	2,825	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	6,975	2,810	4,160	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,765	3,885	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,515	2,515	3,000	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	2,000	2,045	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,685	1,390	1,295	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	895	900	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	375	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,155	490	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	175	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	765	560	205	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,705	17,055	19,645	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	10,490	4,295	6,190	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	26,220	12,760	13,455	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.8	68.5	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,335	1,570	1,765	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,210	1,505	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	4,365	1,990	2,375	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	1,605	1,790	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	1,305	1,575	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,160	1,255	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	970	955	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	705	690	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	545	600	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	2,665	1,715	950	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	840	440	395	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	475	270	200	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	1,350	995	355	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,510	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,355	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,060	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,870	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,419	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,525	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,112	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,804	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,085	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,645	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,515	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,660	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,140	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,150	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,105	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,040	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,511	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,388	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,802	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,166	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,070	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,723	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,273	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,568	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,955	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	3,880	5,245	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	26,376	27,502	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,663	23,932	25,216	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,155	3,875	5,280	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,086	35,311	34,921	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,723	29,459	29,917	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,325	20,430	22,900	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,795	11,385	13,405	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,050	3,380	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	5,340	2,295	3,045	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	4,620	2,105	2,515	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,030	2,275	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	4,105	1,910	2,190	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	18,535	9,040	9,490	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	4,485	2,150	2,340	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	4,120	2,005	2,115	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,885	2,005	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,730	1,730	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	2,575	1,270	1,305	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,325	20,430	22,895	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	8,055	4,115	3,940	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,305	1,200	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	27,745	13,125	14,625	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	7,525	3,195	4,330	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,880	3,985	4,895	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	720	370	355	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,465	2,940	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,315	395	915	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.5	21.4	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	27.5	26.3	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.4	29.6	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.1	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.4	21.1	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,385	2,595	2,790	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,230	645	585	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	400	195	210	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,870	2,035	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	250	80	170	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.7	12.2	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.7	14.8	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	14.9	17.5	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.9	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.5	3.9	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,515	20,560	22,955	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	42,780	20,200	22,580	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	42,735	20,180	22,555	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	6,095	2,455	3,645	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	5,955	2,950	2,995	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,945	3,000	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	380	290	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	370	280	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	345	250	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	35	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	10	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	115	175	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	175	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	15	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	100	65	170	105	70
Kannada	40	25	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	105	65	40	105	60	40
Tamil	45	25	20	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,020	1,170	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	60	45	25	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	125	205	490	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	130	205	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	40	10	30
Czech	30	10	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	80	25	55
Russian	175	80	100	255	125	135
Serbian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	50	25	30
Welsh	10	15	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	395	150	240	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	10	10	0	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	60	25	35
Dutch	140	40	95	550	260	285
Frisian	10	0	0	55	30	15
German	200	80	125	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	765	395	370	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	530	265	260	635	320	315
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	140	85	60	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	245	100	145	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	50	30	20
Urdu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Iranian languages	240	135	105	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	135	110	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	300	360	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	190	100	90
Portuguese	95	65	30	175	105	70
Romanian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Spanish	495	200	295	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	40	40	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	90	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	40	15	25
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
American Sign Language	15	0	15	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,160	1,090	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	2,235	1,150	1,085	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	235	90	140	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,930	1,025	910	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	65	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	105	50	55
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	55	30	30	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,520	20,560	22,955	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,355	18,470	20,890	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,135	3,610	3,525	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,225	14,860	17,360	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,160	2,090	2,070	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,515	20,560	22,955	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,440	17,585	19,850	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,130	2,475	2,645	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	810	355	455	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	190	80	120	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	305	140	165	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,160	580	580	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	910	445	465	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,330	1,335	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	495	455	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,130	2,480	2,650	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	485	225	260	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	1,120	590	530	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	725	360	370	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	2,200	975	1,230	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	590	330	260	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,125	2,480	2,645	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	595	260	335	1,545	700	850
Brazil	15	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	30	0	25	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	160	225	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	55	150	60	85
Europe	935	440	490	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	35	15	20
Croatia	15	0	15	20	0	15
France	15	15	0	55	40	15
Germany	45	10	35	260	100	155
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	50	35	10
Italy	0	10	0	60	35	30
Netherlands	85	20	70	470	220	250
Poland	10	0	0	55	20	35
Portugal	20	15	0	70	35	30
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	60	20	35	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	30	20	15
Ukraine	25	15	0	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	190	195	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	55	335	180	155
Africa	245	120	125	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	15	35	70	25	40
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	110	60	45
Asia	3,355	1,655	1,700	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,685	850	840	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	40	30	100	50	50
India	170	80	85	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	90	230	130	95
Iraq	20	15	10	20	10	10
Japan	35	20	15	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	105	35	65
Lebanon	80	55	25	95	65	30
Pakistan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Philippines	260	95	165	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	205	100	105
Taiwan	65	35	30	80	40	40
Viet Nam	30	20	10	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	370	150	225	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,325	1,335	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	110	55	55	190	95	100
Brazil	15	10	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	25	10	15
Europe	145	85	65	390	200	180
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	155	70	85
Africa	100	55	50	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	30	10	15
Asia	2,305	1,140	1,170	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	675	655	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	40	25	20
India	85	40	45	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	95	50	45
Iraq	15	15	0	20	10	0
Israel	15	10	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	80	40	40	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	190	75	120	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	185	95	95
Taiwan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Turkey	20	10	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,515	20,560	22,955	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,090	3,200	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,300	1,455	1,840	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,930	16,010	17,920	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,325	2,130	2,200	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,280	1,685	1,590	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	750	445	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,080	940	1,140	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	245	335	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,520	20,560	22,955	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	325	350	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	305	350	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	225	255	1,870	905	970
Métis	155	80	80	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,835	20,235	22,600	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,515	20,560	22,955	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	145	120	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,255	20,415	22,840	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,520	20,560	22,955	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	75	70	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	55	50	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	530	630	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	515	620	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	425	530	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	75	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,210	19,955	22,255	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,515	20,560	22,955	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,130	2,595	2,530	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	385	375	920	470	450
Chinese	2,245	1,155	1,085	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	575	280	295	825	425	400
Filipino	295	120	175	670	310	360
Latin American	125	60	65	255	140	115
Arab	535	310	225	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	110	90	215	115	95
Korean	155	75	85	210	95	120
Japanese	80	30	40	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,385	17,960	20,425	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,520	20,560	22,955	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	605	700	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	500	595	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	60	30	35	165	70	95
Métis	185	95	90	830	390	435
Other North American origins	16,035	7,490	8,545	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	1,105	575	535	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	345	170	175	1,020	515	500
Canadian	15,110	6,985	8,120	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,695	14,350	16,350	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	26,965	12,580	14,385	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	12,640	5,780	6,860	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	12,700	5,670	7,035	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	0	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	16,510	7,655	8,850	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	855	400	455	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	335	345	1,725	795	930
French origins	7,435	3,490	3,940	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,425	3,485	3,940	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,605	1,705	1,895	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	100	45	55	205	95	110
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	125	75	55	440	250	190
Dutch	1,195	510	685	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	2,290	1,110	1,180	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	45	15	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	330	295	1,915	980	935
Danish	260	145	115	675	325	345
Finnish	40	10	30	210	75	135
Icelandic	30	25	10	90	70	20
Norwegian	125	70	60	415	215	200
Swedish	175	90	85	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	1,200	540	660	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	10	15	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	50	25	20	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	135	50	85	310	130	175
Latvian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	50	25	30	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	185	240	1,155	540	620
Romanian	65	40	25	130	55	70
Russian	255	95	155	500	200	300
Slovak	25	10	20	55	20	35
Ukrainian	320	150	175	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,040	500	540	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	75	45	30	100	60	40
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	95	35	55	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	55	175	75	100
Italian	390	200	185	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	10	10	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	65	325	145	180
Serbian	65	35	25	85	45	45
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Spanish	230	95	140	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	160	60	100	430	205	225
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	80	30	50	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	45	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	195	95	100	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Jamaican	80	35	45	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	110	140	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	20	50	35	15
Chilean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Colombian	50	20	30	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	40	20	20
Mexican	25	0	20	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	630	285	345	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	140	70	65	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	155	70	80	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	40	120	65	55
Libyan	40	20	20	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	10
South African	25	10	15	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	290	120	165	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	480	225	255
Asian origins	4,970	2,545	2,430	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,270	715	560	1,625	920	705
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	90	35	155	100	50
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	250	135	115	295	160	130
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Israeli	30	25	10	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	315	230	715	410	300
Palestinian	55	35	25	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	210	105	105	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	15	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	760	380	385	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	135	50	85
East Indian	405	220	180	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	185	75	110
Pakistani	70	35	30	75	45	30
Punjabi	10	10	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	25	25	45	20	25
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,945	1,445	1,500	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	2,300	1,165	1,130	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	310	125	180	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	80	30	45	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	85	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	30	20	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	25	10	15	90	35	55
Australian	25	10	15	50	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,525	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	10,185	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	9,340	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,530	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	18,605	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,525	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,875	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,290	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,085	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,530	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,540	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	2,335	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,920	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,525	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,365	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,525	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	18,855	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,525	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	3,945	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,820	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,330	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,800	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,530	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,580	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	945	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,530	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,660	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,465	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,530	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,980	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,460	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,440	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,360	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,080	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,295	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,990	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,045	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,345	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,860	17,175	19,685	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,515	2,625	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,760	4,495	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	9,900	12,570	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	1,440	670	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	710	500	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	730	165	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,820	3,310	5,515	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,565	4,755	5,810	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	7,080	3,175	3,905	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	255	325	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	170	155	620	340	275
Master's degree	2,130	885	1,245	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	265	185	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,235	10,825	12,410	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	890	890	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,785	2,585	2,195	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	7,340	9,325	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	935	415	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	500	325	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	440	95	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,355	2,480	3,870	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	305	330	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,325	3,620	4,705	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,445	3,120	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	255	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,690	665	1,025	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	180	160	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,860	17,175	19,685	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	7,275	7,120	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	1,730	435	1,290	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	1,730	440	1,290	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	305	325	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	535	240	295	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,355	625	725	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	335	130	210	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	370	220	155
54. History	345	235	115	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	70	25	50	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	835	1,535	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	60	130	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	425	160	265	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	95	20	75
42. Psychology	620	200	420	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	670	355	320	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	5,995	2,135	3,860	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	130	365	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,480	2,005	3,475	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,185	570	615	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	265	375	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	140	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	245	170	70	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	585	250	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	505	175	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	50	15	35	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	35	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,900	275	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	290	185	105
14. Engineering	550	455	95	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	510	90	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	345	335	10	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	210	190	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	125	125	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	65	500	335	165
Health and related fields	3,625	685	2,945	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,320	515	2,810	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	555	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	750	220	530	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	210	190	20	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,235	10,825	12,410	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,570	3,485	3,090	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,160	260	900	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,160	255	900	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	265	220	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	405	210	205	910	425	490
Humanities	950	405	545	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	270	95	175	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	275	140	130
54. History	210	135	75	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,905	650	1,255	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	350	105	245	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	70	10	60
42. Psychology	485	155	330	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	520	280	245	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,660	2,860	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	95	295	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	1,560	2,550	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	435	470	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	215	310	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	185	130	55	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	490	230	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	440	170	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	40	0	35	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,075	250	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	230	135	90
14. Engineering	445	355	90	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	395	90	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	240	230	10	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	130	135	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	405	270	130
Health and related fields	2,555	505	2,055	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	400	1,950	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	470	400	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	550	165	380	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	175	170	10	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,865	17,175	19,685	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,270	7,120	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,475	9,900	12,570	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	19,750	8,635	11,115	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	5,635	7,325	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,005	3,790	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,265	1,455	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	1,310	660	650
Philippines	165	50	110	380	140	235
India	125	55	70	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	410	470	935	425	510
France	30	15	10	45	25	25
Other	835	380	450	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,235	10,825	12,410	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,570	3,480	3,085	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,665	7,340	9,325	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,270	8,050	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,145	5,185	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	4,990	2,120	2,865	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	160	845	390	455
Philippines	160	50	110	365	145	225
India	105	50	65	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	60	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	845	390	455	890	410	485
France	30	15	10	40	20	20
Other	760	345	415	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,865	17,175	19,685	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	23,870	11,745	12,125	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	21,535	10,465	11,070	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	2,340	1,280	1,060	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	12,995	5,430	7,560	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	64.7	68.4	61.6	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.7	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,860	17,175	19,690	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,435	4,710	6,720	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	25,435	12,460	12,965	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,695	6,570	6,125	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,740	5,895	6,840	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,870	11,740	12,125	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	205	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	21,270	10,200	11,075	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,345	845	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,870	11,745	12,130	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,460	11,540	11,920	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	2,435	1,340	1,090	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,675	1,160	2,510	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,655	1,280	375	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,020	420	1,600	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,175	2,135	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	295	440	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	6,355	2,855	3,500	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,330	2,250	80	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	385	50	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	125	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,870	11,745	12,125	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	285	55	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	400	390	0
22 Utilities	100	85	15	280	240	45
23 Construction	1,205	1,090	115	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	770	275	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	465	380	85	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,985	1,385	1,605	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	500	90	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	455	260	190	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	855	415	440	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	215	140	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	990	725	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	575	380	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	2,085	740	1,340	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	585	2,485	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	280	305	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	1,050	1,415	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	385	555	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	3,155	1,465	1,685	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,535	10,465	11,070	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	1,090	510	585	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	210	120	90	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,410	390	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	18,435	8,430	10,000	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,430	8,430	10,005	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,775	5,680	7,090	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,125	2,425	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	165	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	9,840	10,395	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,520	7,800	7,720	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	620	1,075	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	545	215	335	815	395	420
Walked	2,065	975	1,090	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	190	130	60	300	215	85
Other method	220	105	110	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,230	9,835	10,395	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	12,170	5,695	6,480	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	6,020	2,980	3,045	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,110	565	550	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	515	350	170	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	405	250	155	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	9,840	10,395	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	705	405	300	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,335	1,300	1,035	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,150	3,400	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,480	2,485	2,990	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,015	1,190	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,480	1,480	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,140	12,820	13,315	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	25,900	12,705	13,190	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	25,500	12,480	13,025	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	25,255	12,400	12,855	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	245	80	170	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	395	230	165	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	230	165	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	200	130	370	225	150
Chinese languages	330	200	130	375	225	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	160	110	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	235	110	125	550	240	310
English and French	125	45	75	380	145	235
English and non-official language	110	55	45	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,140	12,820	13,315	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	24,680	12,230	12,440	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	235	110	130	845	315	525
French	845	295	550	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	365	180	190	600	330	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	370	180	185	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,190	20,385	22,805	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	35,235	16,585	18,645	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	7,950	3,795	4,160	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	4,430	2,095	2,335	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	3,525	1,705	1,820	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	2,420	1,155	1,265	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,185	530	650	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	620	610	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	1,105	550	555	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,490	19,490	22,000	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	22,285	10,275	12,015	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	19,205	9,215	9,990	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	10,015	4,825	5,195	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	9,190	4,390	4,800	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	6,050	2,775	3,275	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	3,065	1,445	1,625	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,330	1,650	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	3,145	1,615	1,525	4,115	2,135	1,985