Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	70	10	60	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	345	160	185	705	305	400
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,215	570	645	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	60	30	25
Somali	50	20	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	105	45	60	115	50	65
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	195	200	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	110	45	60	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	15	35	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	20	25	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	70	45	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	1,010	595	420
Kannada	30	15	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	310	165	145	365	205	165
Tamil	270	160	110	315	185	130
Telugu	265	165	105	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	245	125	125	275	130	140
Armenian	35	20	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	15	45	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	5	30	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	115	60	55	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	15	20	55	25	30
Croatian	190	90	95	225	105	115
Czech	145	70	70	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	595	285	310	795	365	435
Russian	1,160	565	590	1,285	615	670
Serbian	110	50	60	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Slovak	85	45	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	195	90	100	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	45	25	20	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	80	40	40	120	55	60
Danish	100	65	40	160	105	60
Dutch	530	255	270	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	1,250	570	675	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	35	20	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	75	40	35	110	60	50
Swedish	65	25	35	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	660	335	325	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	435	265	170	475	290	185
Gujarati	170	110	60	195	125	70
Hindi	660	395	265	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	60	35	30	70	35	35
Nepali	525	255	270	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	165	85	85
Urdu	435	245	195	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	115	65	45	115	65	50
Pashto	70	40	25	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	565	295	265	745	400	340
Portuguese	400	195	210	520	245	270
Romanian	185	90	95	225	110	120
Spanish	1,400	650	750	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	255	65	185	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	920	390	530	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	20	5	15
Igbo	30	20	15	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	50	15	30
Shona	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swahili	120	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	75	40	40
Dinka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	25
Sign languages	120	60	60	190	90	100
American Sign Language	55	25	25	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	935	435	500	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	10	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	85	35	55	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	255	135	115	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	415	180	235
Estonian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Finnish	45	15	30	95	30	60
Hungarian	175	80	100	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,810	830	975	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	175	95	85	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	20	45	20	25
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	55	25	25	55	25	30
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	55	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	75	55	140	75	60
Tamil	130	70	55	140	80	60
Telugu	125	75	50	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	110	55	50	110	60	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	55	25	35	65	25	40
Czech	40	20	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	235	105	125
Russian	740	365	370	785	385	390
Serbian	60	30	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Slovak	25	10	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	245	120	125	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	25	10	15	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	250	125	125	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	1,850	995	860
Bengali	230	125	105	250	135	115
Gujarati	95	65	30	100	60	35
Hindi	280	180	105	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	475	235	235	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	95	45	50
Urdu	250	125	120	340	175	165
Iranian languages	895	445	450	960	475	480
Kurdish	85	45	40	85	50	40
Pashto	35	15	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	165	70	85
Portuguese	160	75	85	195	90	105
Romanian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Spanish	600	285	315	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Dinka	0	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	160	75	85	285	145	140
American Sign Language	70	35	35	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	530	280	250	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	125	65	60	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,170	540	635	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	65	40	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	110	50	60	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	120	50	70	150	70	80
English and non-official language	190	90	100	220	105	115
French and non-official language	310	145	165	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	155	65	95
Bilen	25	10	10	20	15	10
Oromo	35	20	20	40	15	20
Somali	75	20	55	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	260	135	125	260	135	120
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	140	70	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	440	200	240	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	50	60	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	55	10	40	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	220	105	115	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	1,365	785	580
Kannada	75	40	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	490	260	230	560	310	250
Tamil	365	225	140	450	260	190
Telugu	330	205	130	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	380	175	195	405	185	215
Armenian	75	45	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	65	20	45	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	45	15	30	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	120	50	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	40	20	25	75	35	35
Croatian	225	85	145	275	105	165
Czech	160	80	80	210	95	110
Macedonian	65	40	30	90	55	30
Polish	645	290	360	900	410	490
Russian	1,670	850	825	1,945	970	970
Serbian	140	60	80	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	115	70	50
Slovak	90	45	50	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	260	125	135	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	150	160	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	245	115	135	320	140	175
Danish	140	75	65	235	125	110
Dutch	770	325	445	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	65	30	40	100	40	60
Norwegian	85	65	20	150	105	40
Swedish	175	70	100	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	1,190	605	590	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	540	300	240	625	350	275
Gujarati	195	130	70	240	150	90
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	20	15	10	15	15	0
Marathi	110	70	40	135	85	45
Nepali	615	315	305	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	245	125	120
Urdu	880	540	340	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	180	105	80	185	110	75
Pashto	55	40	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,270	645	615	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	695	385	310	910	480	430
Romanian	210	125	90	240	140	105
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	70	55	20
Japanese	645	245	400	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,220	520	700	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	15	15	30	15	20
Ganda	55	20	40	60	15	40
Igbo	75	45	30	70	45	30
Lingala	35	10	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	130	65	65
Shona	60	35	25	65	40	35
Swahili	335	185	150	370	200	175
Wolof	30	10	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	215	110	110	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	965	335	630	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	565	180	390	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	1,555	730	820
Hakka	50	25	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	240	110	130
Lao	20	10	15	20	0	10
Thai	155	75	85	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	400	190	210	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	100	65	45	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	260	125	125	430	200	230
Estonian	45	20	20	50	25	20
Finnish	60	20	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	145	85	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	130	65	70	175	75	100
Colombia	115	65	50	175	90	85
El Salvador	80	40	35	95	50	45
Guyana	145	70	75	170	85	90
Haiti	45	15	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	350	135	210	480	210	275
Mexico	225	110	115	325	155	175
Peru	80	25	55	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	1,430	675	750
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	210	115	100
Croatia	130	45	80	180	75	105
France	365	210	155	610	330	280
Germany	1,180	585	590	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	450	235	215	505	270	235
Hungary	80	35	45	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	475	225	255
Italy	390	230	165	525	310	215
Netherlands	495	205	290	1,645	790	855
Poland	470	195	270	630	265	365
Portugal	185	120	65	220	140	80
Romania	150	90	60	180	100	80
Russian Federation	505	250	255	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	270	130	140	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	725	375	355	770	395	370
Ethiopia	170	90	85	185	105	85
Kenya	120	70	45	125	75	50
Morocco	65	45	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	290	145	145	350	185	165
Somalia	60	35	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	1,465	790	675
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	100	40	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	250	140	110	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	280	130	155
India	1,875	990	890	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	970	525	440
Iraq	530	245	280	525	250	285
Japan	175	60	115	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	450	220	230	615	315	295
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	180	95	85	225	100	120
Viet Nam	355	165	185	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,000	455	550	1,390	675	715
Brazil	85	35	45	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	65	40	30	70	40	30
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	195	100	95
Mexico	90	45	40	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	275	115	165
Europe	1,425	750	675	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	85	45	40	110	55	55
Germany	85	40	40	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	35	20	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	160	65	100	180	75	100
Ukraine	135	55	75	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	355	165	190
Africa	960	510	445	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	205	105	95
Eritrea	65	35	25	70	40	30
Ethiopia	35	30	10	45	35	10
Morocco	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	150	70	80	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	365	220	150
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Bangladesh	60	40	25	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	760	415	340	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	260	135	125
Iraq	245	125	120	245	125	120
Israel	265	175	95	280	180	100
Japan	60	25	35	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	30	45	75	35	40
Nepal	180	95	85	185	95	85
Pakistan	95	50	45	145	80	65
Philippines	1,160	520	645	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	40	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	70	45	20
Viet Nam	45	15	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,225	625	605	1,685	820	865
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,260	535	725	1,540	685	855
Japanese	500	225	275	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	955	430	520	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	10	15	95	65	35
Québécois	230	120	120	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	40	10	30	90	25	60
Cornish	60	30	25	105	45	65
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	80	45	35	145	70	70
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,030	555	480	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,055	520	535	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	50	15	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	15	50	20	30
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,405	725	685	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	620	260	360	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	415	180	235	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	180	85	95	280	130	145
Byelorussian	135	70	65	195	85	105
Czech	715	390	320	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	420	175	245
Estonian	255	130	125	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	255	100	160	380	160	220
Lithuanian	605	275	330	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	715	360	365	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	365	220	145	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	310	150	160
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	255	140	120	285	140	145
Bosnian	120	55	65	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	215	250	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	10	40	30	15
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	240	115	130	255	115	145
Macedonian	95	55	45	165	90	80
Maltese	245	105	145	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	190	85	105	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	105	45	60	150	70	85
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	100	40	60	160	75	85
Jewish	1,515	735	775	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	80	45	35	100	50	55
Bahamian	195	90	100	230	105	115
Barbadian	415	215	200	575	300	275
Bermudan	155	85	75	185	90	100
Carib	45	35	10	45	30	10
Cuban	275	125	150	340	145	195
Dominican	120	60	55	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Martinican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	115	40	75
St. Lucian	60	20	40	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	40	25	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	215	115	100	280	140	135
Chilean	80	55	30	130	80	45
Colombian	235	125	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	10	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	40	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	270	125	145	350	160	195
Hispanic	55	35	25	60	35	25
Honduran	35	25	10	50	35	20
Maya	60	35	25	70	35	30
Mexican	465	230	240	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	180	85	95
Salvadorean	85	55	30	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	0	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	60	40	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	185	80	105
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	80	85	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	140	80	65	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	0	30	20	10
Ibo	90	50	45	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	355	185	175	445	240	210
Peulh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	80	45	35
Togolese	65	35	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	120	65	50
North African origins	1,715	900	815	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	35	25	10	85	45	40
Berber	55	35	20	70	50	20
Coptic	25	10	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	1,295	695	600
Libyan	185	90	95	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	115	55	60	130	60	70
Sudanese	110	45	70	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	0	20	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	160	85	75
Ethiopian	250	105	145	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	160	85	75
Malagasy	20	0	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	95	50	50	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	180	75	100
South African	400	185	220	520	255	265
Tanzanian	55	35	15	60	45	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	20	35	60	25	40
Zambian	75	35	45	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	230	75	150	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	1,600	835	770
Armenian	225	130	90	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	20	20	0
Georgian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	585	260	325	595	270	325
Israeli	220	115	100	245	120	120
Jordanian	255	145	110	260	150	115
Kazakh	35	20	15	45	30	20
Kurd	225	115	115	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	925	500	425	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	725	470	255
Syrian	1,695	830	870	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	35	10	30	40	15	25
Turk	570	270	300	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	205	110	95	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	240	135	110
Bengali	55	35	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	205	85	120	225	100	125
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	425	215	210	430	220	210
Pakistani	470	290	175	665	405	260
Punjabi	165	80	90	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	340	150	190
Tamil	55	25	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	55	15	40
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	140	65	75
Japanese	610	255	360	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	555	755	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	20	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	10	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	240	100	140
Thai	180	60	120	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	585	260	325	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	410	190	215
Oceania origins	565	275	290	895	450	445
Australian	290	135	150	490	255	235
New Zealander	195	110	85	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	40	15	25	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	610	135	475
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	730	105	620	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	9,220	8,625	600
Other	40	10	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,795	855	940	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	460	100	355
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	500	80	420	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	7,045	6,595	450
Other	40	10	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,110	395	720	1,530	540	995
India	1,470	770	700	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	1,080	445	635
France	255	150	110	350	210	145
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,030	370	660	1,415	520	900
India	1,170	605	565	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	810	335	475
France	205	115	90	245	140	100
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,545	395	1,150	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	735	400	340	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	125	100	30	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	310	165	145
Chinese languages	280	150	130	305	165	145
Cantonese	60	35	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	930	335	595	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	560	285	275	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,355	465	890	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	15	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	155	95	65	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	19,270	10,035	9,240