Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	65	10	55	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	105	35	70	705	305	400
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	185	95	95	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	230	140	85	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	220	135	85	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	25	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	165	60	105	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	10	225	105	115
Czech	10	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	50	15	35	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	50	15	30	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	105	45	55	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	765	380	385	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	10	0	160	105	60
Dutch	270	130	135	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	445	225	220	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	60	30	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	30	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	100	65	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	45	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	15	15	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	80	30	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	535	290	245	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	40	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	360	200	165	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	525	245	275	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	460	225	230	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	155	90	65	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	155	90	70	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	165	85	80	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	70	40	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	40	15	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	370	205	165	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	120	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	320	135	180	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	770	375	395	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	495	195	295	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	235	110	130	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	220	100	115	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	20	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	40	15	25	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	20	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	210	90	120	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	0	15	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	60	25	30	900	410	490
Russian	45	20	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	55	10	50	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	265	345	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	15	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	315	155	155	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	690	375	315	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	20	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	60	35	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	35	20	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	95	55	40	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	115	65	50	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	125	65	60	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	25	25	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	400	160	235	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	60	15	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	115	25	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	10	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	605	295	315	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	100	45	60	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	475	235	235	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	595	305	290	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	420	235	185	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,215	565	655	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	35	10	25	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	10	180	75	105
France	45	15	30	610	330	280
Germany	410	190	220	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	25	15	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	475	225	255
Italy	35	25	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	260	140	115	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	15	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	215	120	100	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	20	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	1,465	790	675
Asia	700	325	375	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	15	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	105	60	45	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	100	55	40	615	315	295
Philippines	155	50	110	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	95	50	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	140	80	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	60	30	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	65	40	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	295	160	135	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	30	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	25	15	145	80	65
Philippines	105	40	60	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	715	335	380	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,895	910	990	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	235	110	125	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	55	20	30	1,685	820	865
Arab	240	130	110	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	40	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	65	25	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	340	145	190	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	645	325	320	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	30	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	0	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	135	60	70	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	660	335	325	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	105	60	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	410	155	255	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	140	55	80	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	685	320	365	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	450	190	260	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	15	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	140	75	70	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	630	320	315	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	30	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	275	120	155	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	170	45	125	1,190	540	650
Russian	405	150	255	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	125	50	70	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	340	155	180	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	115	55	55	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	365	160	200	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	15	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	565	250	310	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	380	260	120	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	20	10	160	75	85
Jewish	110	75	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	40	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	165	80	90	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	20	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	65	25	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,415	660	750	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	30	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	95	50	40	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	725	470	255
Syrian	195	105	85	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	530	260	275	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	10	0	225	100	125
East Indian	405	190	210	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	85	45	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	860	435	425	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	245	115	135	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	100	45	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	15	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	385	220	165	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	120	20	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,875	970	2,910	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	265	130	135	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	875	170	705	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	95	20	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	935	860	75	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	160	65	100	1,530	540	995
India	75	45	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	1,080	445	635
France	20	15	10	350	210	145
Other	630	335	295	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	140	65	75	1,415	520	900
India	65	35	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	465	230	235	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	605	540	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,245	875	365	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	95	65	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,090	770	315	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,160	505	650	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	690	380	310	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	505	220	280	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	175	85	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,265	605	660	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,570	775	800	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	915	405	505	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	685	300	390	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	415	185	225	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,355	700	655	19,270	10,035	9,240