Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	0	10	705	305	400
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,375	660	710	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	80	30	50	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,530	735	800	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	215	120	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	200	120	85	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	180	85	90	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	30	35	795	365	435
Russian	50	20	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	365	205	160	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	10	0	35	20	15
German	735	350	380	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	25	10	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	30	15	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	45	25	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	20	15	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	160	65	90	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	245	110	140	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	130	50	75	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	15	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	555	255	300	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	240	100	135	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	290	140	150	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	265	120	140	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	95	55	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	95	50	40	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	20	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	425	210	215	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	15	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	85	45	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	140	70	75	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	760	345	410	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	135	60	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	615	285	330	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	585	285	295	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,245	480	760	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	280	120	160	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	25	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	415	165	250	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	290	150	145	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	295	150	140	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	35	15	15	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	240	130	115	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	85	45	40	900	410	490
Russian	95	45	55	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	50	30	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	50	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	485	230	255	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	25	20	10	60	30	30
German	1,025	505	520	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	20	20	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	20	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	100	50	45	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	45	20	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	65	45	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	65	20	40	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	595	260	335	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	75	35	35	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	95	45	55	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	205	90	115	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	10	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	275	135	145	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	90	40	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	150	65	85	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	0	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	20	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	0	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	775	365	410	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	430	215	210	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,220	570	650	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	50	30	20	480	210	275
Mexico	25	10	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	60	30	25	610	330	280
Germany	220	115	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	475	225	255
Italy	35	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	435	240	200	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	15	35	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	1,930	985	945
Africa	105	75	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	970	430	535	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	20	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	135	75	60	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	45	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	40	25	20	615	315	295
Philippines	235	95	145	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	145	90	60	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	275	115	165
Europe	215	115	100	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	15	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	25	20	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	335	155	180	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	35	30	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	170	65	100	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	325	135	195	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,090	1,140	955	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	330	160	170	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	175	70	95	1,685	820	865
Arab	260	130	120	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	1,540	805	740
Korean	95	40	50	1,540	685	855
Japanese	40	10	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	215	100	115	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	945	495	450	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	15	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	205	110	95	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	565	285	275	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	450	210	240	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	680	320	360	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	150	75	75	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	55	25	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	650	310	335	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	560	210	355	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	10	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	20	195	85	105
Czech	185	100	90	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	220	80	145	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	25	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	150	70	80	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,245	620	625	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	125	65	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	660	325	340	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	35	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	995	500	490	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	20	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	245	135	110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,330	645	690	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	25	20	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	390	185	200	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	15	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	30	15	15	150	70	85
Spanish	405	195	215	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	310	175	135	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	35	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	0	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	10	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	0	20	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	30	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	20	15	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	225	125	105	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	15	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	15	20	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	15	130	80	45
Colombian	85	35	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	10	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	110	60	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,550	785	760	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	90	30	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	180	75	100
South African	30	20	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	490	280	205	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	40	15	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	130	75	60	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	10	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	575	280	300	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	410	205	205	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	70	40	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	35	10	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	485	225	260	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	300	155	150	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	90	35	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	30	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	410	190	215
Oceania origins	115	50	65	895	450	445
Australian	70	35	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	10	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	325	175	145	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	855	165	695	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	115	0	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,335	725	2,605	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,365	525	840	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	1,330	795	535
54. History	265	150	120	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	695	135	560	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	75	10	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	750	615	135	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	150	50	100	1,530	540	995
India	100	50	50	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	770	360	415	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	140	50	90	1,415	520	900
India	75	40	40	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	555	240	315	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	325	255	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	375	200	170	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	140	105	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	780	475	305	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	230	35	190	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	185	115	70	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	40	60	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	115	55	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	215	85	135	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	935	430	505	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	290	120	175	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	125	50	75	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	450	240	215	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,225	630	600	19,270	10,035	9,240