Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	100	10	80	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	245	110	130	705	305	400
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	275	130	140	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	25	10	15	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	260	145	115	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	245	140	110	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	20	15	365	205	165
Tamil	10	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	5	15	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	285	120	160	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	35	15	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	85	30	50	795	365	435
Russian	65	25	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	25	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	35	20	10	160	105	60
Dutch	460	225	235	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	5	10	35	20	15
German	1,010	495	515	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	25	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	15	15	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	30	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	60	20	35	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	190	90	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	60	20	45	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	10	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	345	170	175	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	85	40	50	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	190	90	90	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	30	10	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	30	15	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Finnish	30	10	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	20	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	875	415	460	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	360	170	195	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	15	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	155	85	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	150	85	70	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	235	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	35	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	390	185	205	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	85	50	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	55	30	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	195	110	90	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	20	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	555	260	295	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	725	355	370	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	65	30	40	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	15	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	45	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	710	305	400	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	340	170	170	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	300	150	150	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	60	45	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	35	15	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	400	185	215	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	30	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	25	0	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	110	45	60	900	410	490
Russian	125	65	65	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	65	25	45	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	60	30	30	235	125	110
Dutch	535	220	315	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	0	15	60	30	30
German	1,500	760	740	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	30	15	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	40	20	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	125	45	85
Greek	45	20	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	20	240	150	90
Hindi	70	40	35	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	45	35	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	65	40	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	205	85	120	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	105	50	55	910	480	430
Romanian	25	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,090	445	640	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	90	35	55	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	135	75	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	20	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	310	105	205	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	115	35	80	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	395	195	195	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	110	45	65	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	265	145	125	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	20	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	35	0	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	65	25	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	0	25	175	75	100
Colombia	55	20	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	55	30	20	480	210	275
Mexico	55	25	35	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	0	180	75	105
France	140	75	65	610	330	280
Germany	790	380	410	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	15	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	475	225	255
Italy	60	30	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	455	205	255	1,645	790	855
Poland	75	35	40	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	15	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	15	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	1,930	985	945
Africa	175	90	85	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,040	425	615	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	115	70	40	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	30	0	30	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	80	45	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	15	10	615	315	295
Philippines	150	30	120	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	55	15	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	150	85	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	430	225	205	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	50	30	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	355	165	190
Africa	35	30	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	335	130	210	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	10	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	10	145	80	65
Philippines	65	15	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	10	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	70	50	20
Australia	15	15	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	610	280	330	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	240	75	165	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	235	100	135	1,685	820	865
Arab	270	155	115	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	115	75	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	90	40	55	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	330	155	180	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,785	905	880	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	55	40	10	95	65	35
Québécois	80	50	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	40	10	35	105	45	65
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	55	20	30	145	70	70
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	405	155	255	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	335	170	160	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	15	45	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	745	345	400	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	585	275	310	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	220	110	115	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	180	80	100	660	295	370
Norwegian	980	490	495	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	560	265	295	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	20	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	125	55	65	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	420	175	245
Estonian	65	45	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	415	175	235	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	20	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	115	50	70	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,455	635	820	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	180	70	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	670	305	370	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	10	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	335	175	160	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,735	830	905	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	35	15	25	165	90	80
Maltese	55	40	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	15	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	580	235	345	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	10	20	160	75	85
Jewish	360	185	170	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	80	45	35	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	0	25	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	350	195	155	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	100	40	60	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	20	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	170	100	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	185	80	105
African origins	1,840	915	920	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	20	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	130	70	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	15	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	75	45	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	25	10	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	165	85	85	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	65	25	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	500	265	235	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	405	210	195	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	40	25	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	20	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	725	340	385	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	335	110	220	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	140	65	75
Japanese	105	50	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	35	15	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	55	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	195	120	75	895	450	445
Australian	110	70	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	55	35	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	570	305	270	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	250	40	205	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	1,330	795	535
54. History	380	205	175	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	830	200	625	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	145	15	135	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	895	755	145	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	110	30	80	1,530	540	995
India	105	60	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	1,080	445	635
France	65	40	30	350	210	145
Other	1,350	670	680	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	105	30	80	1,415	520	900
India	75	40	35	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	810	335	475
France	30	20	10	245	140	100
Other	920	405	510	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	295	225	70	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	645	355	290	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	275	210	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	985	685	300	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90	60	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	15	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	765	350	415	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	75	30	50	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	295	115	180	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	590	320	270	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,910	990	915	19,270	10,035	9,240