Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,654	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,132	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,406	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,885.44	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,025	39,875	42,150	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,705	5,470	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,425	1,760	1,665	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,885	1,945	1,945	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,005	1,855	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	51,060	25,055	26,005	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,345	2,245	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,570	1,735	1,830	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,910	1,930	1,985	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,030	1,900	2,130	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,630	2,800	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,115	3,525	3,595	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,400	3,585	3,820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,280	3,430	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,790	9,115	10,680	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,210	3,380	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,375	2,500	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,605	1,865	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,090	1,310	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,465	835	1,630	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,465	535	930	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	715	230	485	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.8	61.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	24.1	22.9	25.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	30,195	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,435	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,430	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,045	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,260	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,850	34,165	36,685	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,520	21,745	21,775	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	35,420	17,710	17,710	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,095	4,035	4,060	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	27,330	12,420	14,910	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,150	8,330	6,820	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,155	980	1,180	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,570	2,010	2,560	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,455	1,105	4,350	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,155	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,810	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,770	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,155	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,435	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,385	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,045	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,435	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,425	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,010	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	965	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	6,560	7,640	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,370	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,115	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,255	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,650	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,715	39,345	41,370	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	63,120	31,055	32,065	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	230	105	125	705	305	400
English and French	17,300	8,150	9,150	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,715	39,345	41,370	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	69,800	33,970	35,830	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,685	5,255	5,425	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	175	85	90	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,770	5,305	5,470	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.3	13.5	13.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,715	39,345	41,370	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,895	38,940	40,950	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	78,595	38,355	40,240	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	67,750	33,030	34,720	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,840	5,320	5,525	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,300	590	715	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	695	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	70	35	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	5	40	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	415	450	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	115	50	70	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	35	10	25	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	575	275	305	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	130	55	70	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	405	200	205	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	60	25	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	90	40	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	820	405	415	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	680	335	345	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	120	60	65	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,715	39,345	41,370	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,995	39,015	40,980	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	79,575	38,810	40,770	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	72,090	35,225	36,870	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,480	3,585	3,900	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	420	200	215	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	210	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	10	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	125	120	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	70	80	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	30	25	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	720	330	390	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	465	220	245	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	240	105	135	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,715	39,345	41,370	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	73,520	35,905	37,610	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,460	1,660	1,805	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,140	1,515	1,635	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	550	240	305	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	520	235	285	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,090	33,460	35,630	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	32,375	34,170	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,446	34,324	22,715	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	32,380	34,215	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,214	30,512	21,421	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,310	28,435	27,880	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,004	31,337	19,645	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,320	23,990	28,335	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	9,967	8,131	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,305	22,975	21,330	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,163	30,693	20,673	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,935	33,360	35,580	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,435	32,320	34,120	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,039	41,932	28,509	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	32,320	34,155	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,801	34,995	24,888	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,320	28,455	27,870	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,743	39,422	25,921	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	24,045	28,370	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,702	8,823	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	22,955	21,215	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	38,072	26,412	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,355	35,580	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,640	10,145	8,490	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,025	44,287	36,419	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,113	50,346	41,054	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	82.8	74.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	64.9	57.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	17.2	25.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,090	33,460	35,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,540	1,080	1,455	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	66,545	32,380	34,175	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	3,660	5,835	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,720	5,555	9,170	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,980	6,680	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,605	4,700	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	3,660	3,000	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,775	1,675	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	2,330	1,050	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,590	765	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	940	620	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,660	415	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,245	315	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	510	410	100	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,090	33,460	35,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,500	1,080	1,415	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	66,590	32,380	34,210	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,755	6,165	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,935	9,650	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,890	6,200	7,700	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	5,545	5,080	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	4,075	2,580	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,935	1,410	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,630	920	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	905	345	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,405	365	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	670	515	160	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	60	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	715	570	150	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,090	33,460	35,630	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,785	10,485	14,300	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	44,305	22,975	21,330	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.1	68.7	59.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,825	3,175	3,655	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,335	1,810	2,525	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	3,275	4,220	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,505	3,045	3,455	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,785	2,720	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,180	1,670	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,875	970	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,555	645	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,070	610	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,210	860	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	480	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	605	445	160	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,110	220	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,315	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,036	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,822	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,261	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,755	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,743	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,031	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,990	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,458	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,231	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,321	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,453	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,070	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,655	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	615	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,500	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,375	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,545	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	670	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,005	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,452	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,796	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,914	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,655	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,120	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,260	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,480	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,382	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,925	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,209	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,748	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,599	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,266	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,939	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,950	6,095	6,850	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,206	28,819	23,317	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,752	25,769	22,405	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,900	5,990	6,915	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,183	36,527	30,285	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,451	30,559	26,625	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,260	39,165	41,090	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,375	25,390	27,990	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,640	4,410	5,235	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,675	6,230	7,450	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,655	5,125	5,520	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,130	4,980	5,155	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,275	4,645	4,625	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	26,880	13,780	13,105	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,195	4,115	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,070	3,620	3,450	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,250	2,710	2,540	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,895	2,010	1,890	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,355	1,245	1,110	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,945	39,010	40,940	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	13,875	7,085	6,790	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,090	2,010	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	47,525	23,210	24,320	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,550	8,715	9,830	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,020	7,675	9,340	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,925	1,865	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,250	655	600	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,750	3,925	4,830	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,485	1,835	2,655	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.7	22.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.2	27.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	31.3	29.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.9	19.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.2	21.1	27.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,035	2,390	2,650	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,165	590	575	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,580	1,675	1,905	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	290	125	170	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,990	39,065	40,925	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	79,960	39,045	40,910	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	79,710	38,920	40,790	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,530	8,205	9,325	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,125	1,000	1,125	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	975	1,115	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	30	10	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	10	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	30	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,540	770	765	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	115	50	60	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	15	35	900	410	490
Russian	20	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	810	410	405	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	25	15	10	235	125	110
Dutch	170	70	100	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	575	310	265	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	20	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	30	10	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	35	20	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	510	260	260	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	95	40	50	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	15	20	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	390	200	190	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	50	10	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	40	80	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	20	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	35	70	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	105	35	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	15	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	20	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	10	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	15	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,990	39,065	40,925	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,620	38,460	40,160	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,720	7,105	6,620	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,900	31,360	33,540	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	605	770	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,990	39,065	40,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,420	37,415	39,000	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,375	1,535	1,845	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,615	735	875	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	405	155	250	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	325	145	180	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	685	335	350	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	285	150	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	400	190	210	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	160	185	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,380	1,535	1,845	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	395	185	210	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	655	325	335	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	640	225	415	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,160	515	645	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	525	280	245	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,380	1,535	1,845	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,070	430	640	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	360	565	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,905	940	965	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	45	25	25	610	330	280
Germany	350	165	180	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	475	225	255
Italy	20	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	140	60	75	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	15	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	520	555	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	1,930	985	945
Africa	65	25	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	280	95	185	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	35	20	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	15	10	615	315	295
Philippines	45	10	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	35	15	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	185	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	65	35	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	165	90	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	15	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	75	15	65	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	10	20	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,990	39,065	40,925	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,825	2,105	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,140	2,600	2,540	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,925	34,640	36,285	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,790	815	975	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	985	495	495	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	260	160	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	230	335	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	290	460	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,990	39,065	40,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,425	4,370	4,055	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,275	3,930	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	795	720	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,610	3,420	3,185	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	80	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,565	34,695	36,865	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,990	39,065	40,930	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,220	625	595	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,765	38,440	40,325	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,990	39,065	40,930	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	725	680	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,340	695	645	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	260	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	795	415	375	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	35	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,860	4,920	4,945	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,320	4,690	4,635	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,640	1,700	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,900	3,005	2,895	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	540	235	310	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	205	260	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,720	33,420	35,300	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,990	39,065	40,930	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,980	940	1,040	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	90	80	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	165	65	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,175	555	615	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	45	10	40	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	65	30	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	25	15	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	60	15	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,010	38,125	39,885	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,990	39,065	40,925	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	11,275	5,645	5,630	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,140	2,280	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	200	95	105	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,285	3,680	3,605	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	44,770	21,965	22,805	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	5,845	2,815	3,025	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	630	330	295	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	40,365	19,855	20,510	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	60	30	35	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	30	20	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	51,490	24,820	26,670	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	38,090	18,015	20,080	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	23,640	11,165	12,470	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,755	5,705	7,050	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	0	20	145	70	70
Scottish	14,885	6,830	8,055	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,340	660	680	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,290	635	660	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	18,245	8,770	9,470	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	18,235	8,765	9,475	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,910	5,110	5,800	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	190	95	100	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	145	85	60	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,485	1,595	1,890	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,070	3,765	4,310	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	195	90	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	965	445	515	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	205	100	105	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	100	35	65	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	45	15	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	355	165	185	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	205	95	110	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,520	700	820	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	75	35	35	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	420	175	245
Estonian	25	20	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	195	90	110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	580	255	320	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	25	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	235	105	130	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	10	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	385	195	195	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,340	635	705	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	55	30	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	785	370	410	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	10	20	165	90	80
Maltese	20	20	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	65	80	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	225	100	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	85	50	40
Other European origins	380	185	195	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	110	55	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	120	145	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	240	130	105	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	25	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	115	70	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	80	85	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	40	15	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	15	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	70	35	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	860	400	460	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	70	40	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	750	335	415	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	85	125	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	550	250	300	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	970	450	520	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	155	155	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	110	100	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	25	15	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	15	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	205	110	90	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	155	80	75	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	185	275	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	200	80	120	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	85	25	60	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	60	15	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	50	10	895	450	445
Australian	55	45	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,815	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	35,940	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,310	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,545	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,300	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,725	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,575	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,750	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,925	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,265	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	35,665	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	14,010	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,610	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,720	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,200	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,175	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,170	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,815	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	930	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,810	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,960	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,955	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,885	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,900	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,430	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,495	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,623	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,938	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,360	35,580	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,755	10,100	8,650	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,830	8,400	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,955	15,430	18,525	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,100	2,470	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,620	2,705	1,915	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,395	560	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,545	6,245	10,300	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	545	1,015	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,280	3,540	4,745	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,710	2,385	3,325	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	220	305	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	150	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,545	635	905	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	145	90	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,225	20,365	21,865	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,020	4,830	3,185	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,860	4,975	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,670	13,695	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,455	1,630	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,825	1,240	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,630	385	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,415	4,655	7,760	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	255	610	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,305	3,695	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,275	1,665	2,610	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	65	225	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,125	415	710	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,360	35,580	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,980	17,930	17,050	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,660	775	1,885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,660	775	1,880	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	295	300	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	495	225	275	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,295	555	740	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	95	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	105	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	175	95	80	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	615	1,530	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	360	125	235	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	600	285	315	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,535	6,065	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	470	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,000	1,415	5,585	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	385	315	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	180	165	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	535	435	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	480	315	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	95	10	85	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,385	375	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	505	460	40	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,130	150	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,165	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,755	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	860	845	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	465	250	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	250	190	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,005	855	5,150	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	705	5,020	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	2,030	1,485	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	430	1,300	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	450	350	100	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,115	85	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,230	20,365	21,865	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,860	9,695	8,160	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,670	410	1,265	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,670	405	1,265	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	165	200	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	310	130	190	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	845	360	480	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	135	20	115	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	125	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	140	85	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	385	1,230	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	30	575	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	125	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	280	95	185	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	405	165	240	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,020	4,340	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	385	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,885	940	3,950	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	255	225	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	125	120	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	415	375	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	400	290	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	55	0	60	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,300	350	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	305	275	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	750	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	1,990	100	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	595	580	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	175	175	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,465	615	3,850	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,265	510	3,750	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,405	1,145	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	810	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,355	35,580	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,930	17,050	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,960	15,430	18,530	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	14,490	17,575	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,925	10,735	14,195	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,755	3,380	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	940	950	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	390	425	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	0	20	1,530	540	995
India	30	10	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	240	200	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	35	20	15	350	210	145
Other	540	270	270	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,225	20,365	21,865	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,860	9,695	8,165	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,670	13,700	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,255	10,165	13,090	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,190	7,565	10,625	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,600	2,465	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	505	610	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	195	225	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	10	20	1,415	520	900
India	20	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	125	145	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	10	10	245	140	100
Other	370	170	195	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,360	35,585	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	39,540	20,635	18,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	35,045	18,095	16,950	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,495	2,540	1,960	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,400	12,725	16,675	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.4	61.9	53.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	50.8	54.2	47.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.3	10.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,940	33,360	35,580	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,335	15,330	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	42,275	22,025	20,255	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,145	10,455	8,695	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,130	11,570	11,560	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.1	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,540	20,635	18,905	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	370	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	34,345	17,380	16,970	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,410	2,895	1,515	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,540	20,635	18,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,745	20,265	18,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,490	2,105	1,390	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,520	1,010	3,505	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,155	315	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,035	375	2,655	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,490	1,720	2,775	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	235	430	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,740	3,030	5,715	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,850	5,550	300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,895	3,420	475	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,600	1,675	925	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,540	20,640	18,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,280	3,530	750	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	85	70	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,595	2,395	200	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,780	2,610	1,170	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	960	690	270	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,410	3,135	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	985	325	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	340	150	190	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	805	205	600	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	190	155	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	630	670	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,205	705	500	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,465	725	1,735	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,385	755	4,635	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	235	335	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	615	1,690	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,695	825	870	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,610	2,380	1,230	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,040	18,095	16,950	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,595	1,270	1,325	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	135	115	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,165	4,255	915	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	27,145	12,455	14,690	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,150	12,455	14,690	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	6,280	6,545	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,475	3,665	5,815	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,340	2,230	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	270	165	100	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,315	16,710	15,605	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,900	14,325	13,575	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,145	1,080	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	300	175	125	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,370	670	705	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	130	115	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	390	280	110	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,310	16,705	15,605	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,740	7,385	7,350	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,105	5,505	5,595	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,830	2,135	1,690	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	690	595	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,360	990	375	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,310	16,705	15,605	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,245	575	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,840	3,420	2,415	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,640	5,740	4,895	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,355	2,255	4,105	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	860	1,545	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,250	3,185	2,060	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,455	22,625	20,830	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	42,815	22,330	20,485	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,780	22,310	20,470	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	39,780	20,710	19,075	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,000	1,605	1,395	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	35	20	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	635	295	350	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	630	290	340	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,455	22,625	20,830	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	38,315	20,045	18,270	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,105	1,165	945	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,960	1,385	1,580	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	65	30	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,310	38,740	40,570	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	70,605	34,575	36,030	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,700	4,160	4,540	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,845	1,870	1,975	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,860	2,295	2,565	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,630	2,165	2,455	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,225	1,580	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	945	880	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	230	125	110	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,620	37,310	39,305	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	53,890	26,560	27,330	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,730	10,750	11,980	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,030	4,640	5,390	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,700	6,115	6,590	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,920	5,715	6,205	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,955	3,235	3,720	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,965	2,475	2,490	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	780	405	380	19,270	10,035	9,240