Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,148	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,328	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,210	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,312.87	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,150	34,200	37,945	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,410	5,265	5,145	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,310	1,645	1,660	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,525	1,820	1,710	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,575	1,805	1,770	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	45,400	21,760	23,635	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,080	2,055	2,025	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,665	1,805	1,855	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,640	1,790	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,525	1,550	1,975	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,975	1,815	2,160	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,100	2,295	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,830	2,745	3,085	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,390	3,015	3,375	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,085	2,980	3,110	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,335	7,175	9,160	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,625	2,830	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,775	2,075	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,300	1,635	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,010	830	1,185	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,255	430	820	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	615	175	445	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	0	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.4	13.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.6	62.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.6	21.0	24.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.0	43.7	46.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	22,955	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,435	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,495	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,645	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	885	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,470	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,830	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,870	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,550	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,735	28,935	32,805	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	31,350	15,680	15,670	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,165	13,090	13,080	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,180	2,585	2,595	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,390	13,260	17,135	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,575	9,550	9,030	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,245	910	1,335	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,085	1,650	2,430	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,475	1,150	4,330	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,885	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,065	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,725	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,835	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,885	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,375	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,590	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,510	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,565	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,710	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,660	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,170	6,430	7,735	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,685	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,340	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,350	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,815	33,715	37,105	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	67,780	32,430	35,345	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,965	1,240	1,725	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,815	33,715	37,105	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	70,150	33,420	36,735	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	550	240	315	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	70	35	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	255	330	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,815	33,715	37,105	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	70,420	33,520	36,900	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	66,350	31,555	34,790	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	65,735	31,295	34,440	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	615	260	360	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,065	1,965	2,105	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,370	1,555	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,925	1,375	1,555	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,925	1,370	1,550	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	2,920	1,375	1,545	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	590	550	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	115	70	40	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	110	70	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	260	270	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	55	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	80	30	55	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	10	20	795	365	435
Russian	10	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	40	15	20	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	25	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	150	75	70	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	10	0	160	105	60
Dutch	50	25	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	75	40	35	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	15	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	55	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	120	75	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	70	45	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	20	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	35	15	20	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	175	140	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	310	175	140	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	235	125	105	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	400	195	210	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	125	55	65	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	270	135	135	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,820	33,710	37,105	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	70,345	33,485	36,860	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	67,780	32,180	35,605	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,620	32,105	35,515	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	165	75	90	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	2,025	1,015	1,005	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,015	1,010	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,025	1,015	1,005	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,025	1,015	1,005	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	295	245	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	60	40	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	65	40	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	55	30	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	15	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	105	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	225	125	100	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	475	230	245	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	30	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	405	195	205	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,820	33,715	37,105	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	67,055	31,965	35,090	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,460	735	725	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	510	215	295	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,775	785	985	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,360	590	770	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	215	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	5	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,150	28,360	31,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,625	27,095	30,525	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,241	32,665	24,656	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	27,100	30,540	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,113	29,530	23,435	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,440	22,575	23,865	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,390	28,466	21,332	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	21,910	26,350	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,050	10,616	9,618	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,355	17,845	18,515	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,496	23,035	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	26,940	30,600	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,731	41,104	31,001	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,545	26,935	30,605	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,484	34,289	27,134	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	22,425	23,855	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,480	38,802	28,478	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,010	21,715	26,300	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,547	10,925	10,235	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,370	17,870	18,505	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,476	39,710	29,421	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,705	6,585	7,115	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,385	49,418	41,313	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,567	56,227	47,252	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.6	72.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.7	63.3	57.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.4	27.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,145	28,360	31,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,525	1,265	1,260	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	57,625	27,095	30,530	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,820	3,875	4,945	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,330	4,215	7,120	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,325	5,920	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,880	4,320	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,885	2,890	3,000	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	2,180	1,725	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,650	985	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,135	870	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	835	735	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	940	560	380	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,560	525	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,570	1,140	430	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	510	425	90	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,150	28,360	31,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,510	1,260	1,250	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	57,635	27,095	30,535	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,060	3,930	5,125	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	4,525	7,465	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,195	5,350	6,840	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,435	4,505	4,930	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,875	3,210	2,670	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,210	1,390	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	1,290	1,150	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	795	495	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,295	470	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	210	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	375	285	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	725	565	165	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,145	28,360	31,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,790	10,515	13,275	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	36,355	17,845	18,515	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	60.4	62.9	58.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,150	2,330	2,820	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,515	2,090	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,340	2,910	3,430	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,270	2,795	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,200	1,960	2,240	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,520	1,655	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,355	1,065	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,045	645	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	735	630	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,340	2,195	1,145	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	605	605	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	670	430	235	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,465	1,165	300	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,306	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,415	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,398	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,144	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,350	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,029	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,288	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,707	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,010	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,345	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,627	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,588	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,320	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,565	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,460	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,020	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,170	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,675	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,655	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,964	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,255	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,510	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,037	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,321	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,689	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,736	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,620	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,728	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,628	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,170	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,328	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,733	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,389	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,717	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,912	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,210	5,610	6,600	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,678	26,240	23,890	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,573	24,469	23,184	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,270	5,490	6,780	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,904	32,944	31,063	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,649	28,119	27,268	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,550	33,620	36,930	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,490	20,530	23,960	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,925	4,965	5,955	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,890	4,265	5,630	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,685	4,075	4,610	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,895	3,745	4,155	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,095	3,485	3,610	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	26,055	13,090	12,970	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,950	3,410	3,535	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,130	3,115	3,015	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,815	2,875	2,940	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,535	2,325	2,210	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,630	1,360	1,270	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,575	31,230	34,350	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,880	5,515	5,365	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,270	1,650	1,620	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	39,760	18,995	20,760	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,935	6,720	8,220	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,180	5,755	7,420	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,625	1,540	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,090	3,095	4,000	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,915	1,030	1,885	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.1	29.5	28.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.9	36.7	33.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	16.3	19.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.5	15.3	22.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,415	2,605	2,805	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,310	685	625	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	485	270	215	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,825	2,025	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	250	95	155	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	16.4	13.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,580	33,620	36,960	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	70,555	33,595	36,960	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	70,535	33,585	36,950	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,895	1,240	1,665	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,360	2,540	2,815	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,795	1,820	1,975	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,790	1,820	1,975	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,780	1,810	1,975	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	730	850	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	60	70	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	130	65	70	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	55	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	50	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	395	450	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	65	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	0	15	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	95	45	55	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	20	20	900	410	490
Russian	25	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	65	85	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	90	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	295	150	140	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	70	35	35	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	205	110	100	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	15	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	55	35	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	190	75	115	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	20	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	145	50	90	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	0	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	10	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	180	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	375	190	185	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	65	25	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	300	155	145	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,580	33,615	36,960	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,600	33,125	36,470	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,860	6,610	6,245	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,740	26,515	30,225	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	985	490	495	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,585	33,620	36,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,580	32,605	35,970	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,465	760	705	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	740	385	355	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	120	65	55	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	125	50	80	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	275	145	125	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	150	90	60	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	120	60	60	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	115	90	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	250	285	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	760	705	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	215	130	85	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	290	165	120	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	290	105	190	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	535	280	255	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	135	85	55	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	765	705	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	430	195	230	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	630	350	280	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	15	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	100	50	50	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	25	10	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	55	35	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	130	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	1,930	985	945
Africa	105	60	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	285	140	145	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	35	20	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	55	35	20	615	315	295
Philippines	60	25	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	115	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	30	10	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	20	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	135	75	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	20	15	145	80	65
Philippines	50	25	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,580	33,620	36,965	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,205	1,090	1,115	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,730	1,720	2,015	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,650	30,810	33,835	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	750	400	355	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	220	190	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	120	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	140	150	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,580	33,615	36,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,525	3,620	3,905	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,345	3,545	3,805	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,105	2,970	3,135	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,145	520	625	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	100	55	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	85	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,060	30,000	33,060	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	33,620	36,965	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,720	2,770	2,950	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,865	30,855	34,015	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,585	33,620	36,965	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,935	2,405	2,535	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,905	2,375	2,520	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,735	2,280	2,455	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	140	80	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,710	1,740	1,965	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,580	1,680	1,900	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,210	1,255	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	425	590	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,940	29,480	32,460	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,580	33,615	36,965	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,855	950	905	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	105	70	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	420	210	210	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	875	435	440	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	105	60	50	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	20	15	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	175	100	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,730	32,675	36,055	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,580	33,620	36,965	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,650	4,140	4,500	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,360	3,575	3,785	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	140	70	75	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,315	585	730	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	28,590	13,515	15,075	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	810	385	420	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	215	115	100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	27,595	13,045	14,545	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	235	105	135	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	40	15	25	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	48,370	22,960	25,410	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	42,745	20,200	22,540	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	16,535	7,435	9,095	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,745	7,660	8,080	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	27,690	13,175	14,515	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,075	475	600	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	600	265	340	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,445	5,280	6,165	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,445	5,285	6,165	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,445	1,625	1,825	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	50	30	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	270	125	150	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,110	525	585	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,170	1,015	1,155	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	60	30	30	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	295	430	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	200	85	115	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	75	25	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	240	90	150	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	190	75	120	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	40	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,200	1,505	1,690	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	120	65	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	220	95	130	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,560	720	840	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	130	40	95	1,190	540	650
Russian	145	50	100	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	25	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,020	475	545	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,140	1,520	1,615	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	190	85	110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,360	1,145	1,215	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	50	20	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	85	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	380	165	215	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	35	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	125	75	55	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	20	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	250	125	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	35	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	60	25	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	30	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	25	15	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	660	320	340	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	90	45	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	15	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	50	25	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	485	235	255	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	185	205	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,785	925	860	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	930	485	450	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	705	370	340	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	725	470	255
Syrian	105	65	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	200	110	85	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	125	65	60	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	35	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	645	330	310	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	470	250	220	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	115	60	55	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	30	10	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	21,615	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,000	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	875	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	31,010	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,525	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,175	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,375	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,380	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,460	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,995	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,910	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,425	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,290	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	30,365	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,500	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,215	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,785	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,845	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,095	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,665	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,240	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,955	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,175	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,885	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,830	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,480	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,350	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,690	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,130	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,274	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,977	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,485	7,090	7,400	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,105	7,260	8,840	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,575	13,950	15,625	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,440	1,790	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,870	2,510	1,365	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,930	430	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,960	4,355	7,605	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,660	680	985	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,720	3,470	5,250	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,305	3,820	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	365	420	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	135	100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,320	525	795	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,925	17,415	19,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	2,955	2,505	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,815	4,475	5,340	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,640	9,985	11,660	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,720	1,200	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,775	930	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,950	270	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,060	3,365	5,695	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	480	640	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,420	4,130	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,665	3,000	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	220	295	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,030	370	655	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	90	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	14,350	16,240	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,600	715	1,880	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,600	720	1,880	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	220	180	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	90	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	290	130	160	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,130	475	650	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	260	85	180	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	190	115	75	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	640	1,850	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	75	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	130	720	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	490	100	385	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	490	175	310	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,415	1,365	4,045	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,000	1,295	3,705	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	305	345	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	120	110	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	90	155	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	115	80	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	360	330	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	325	270	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	15	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	7,165	380	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	595	545	50	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,225	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,495	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,900	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	150	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,635	870	4,765	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	80	40	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	730	4,690	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,605	1,080	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	370	975	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	340	295	50	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,925	17,415	19,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,280	7,430	7,850	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,565	365	1,200	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,560	365	1,200	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	195	145	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	245	115	130	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	795	305	490	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	185	60	120	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	115	235	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	140	75	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	485	1,570	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	95	595	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	400	110	290	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	425	80	345	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	405	140	265	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,995	1,005	2,995	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	55	295	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	945	2,700	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	215	285	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	65	140	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	305	305	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	275	250	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	50	10	35	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	5,005	280	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	435	400	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	890	85	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,725	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,375	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	630	595	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	95	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	55	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	110	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,210	695	3,520	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	610	3,450	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,240	785	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	975	270	700	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	290	245	40	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	700	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,585	14,350	16,235	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,580	13,950	15,630	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	28,605	13,475	15,135	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	25,065	11,615	13,450	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,540	1,860	1,680	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	475	495	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	255	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	65	25	35	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	170	80	90	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,925	17,410	19,510	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	7,430	7,850	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,645	9,980	11,660	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	21,030	9,705	11,325	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,435	8,340	10,095	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,365	1,225	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	280	340	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	100	175	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	60	30	35	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	130	60	65	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	31,985	15,955	16,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	26,100	12,335	13,765	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,890	3,615	2,270	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,175	12,345	15,830	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	53.2	56.4	50.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	43.4	43.6	43.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	18.4	22.7	14.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,165	28,300	31,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,390	11,470	14,925	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	33,775	16,830	16,940	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,090	6,835	7,250	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,690	10,000	9,690	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	36.8	39.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,990	15,955	16,035	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	445	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,950	15,365	15,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	28,980	14,045	14,935	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,320	650	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,990	15,955	16,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	445	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,950	15,365	15,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,050	1,245	805	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,080	1,060	3,015	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	910	160	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,895	525	2,370	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,910	1,245	2,665	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	265	390	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,245	5,505	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,110	4,825	280	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,590	1,320	270	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	715	130	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,990	15,950	16,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	450	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,955	15,365	15,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	890	255	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	605	100	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	215	185	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,530	2,300	235	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,245	985	265	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	505	375	130	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,240	1,730	2,510	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,060	340	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	460	280	175	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	530	170	365	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	170	105	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	570	430	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,765	1,060	710	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,525	795	1,730	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	900	4,225	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	355	400	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,875	1,045	1,835	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	595	630	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,415	1,290	1,125	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,100	12,335	13,765	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,005	500	500	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,380	850	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	21,805	9,410	12,395	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,805	9,410	12,390	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,660	8,140	11,515	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	590	260	330	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	485	375	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	695	515	175	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,035	11,790	13,245	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,440	9,555	10,880	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	865	1,310	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	695	480	215	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,125	500	625	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	40	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	550	360	195	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,040	11,790	13,245	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,220	5,160	7,060	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,345	3,900	4,445	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,640	1,205	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	815	505	310	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	810	585	225	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,040	11,790	13,245	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,260	810	450	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,195	1,965	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,555	3,305	3,250	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,410	2,375	4,040	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	850	1,445	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,355	2,255	2,105	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,790	17,330	17,460	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	34,545	17,215	17,325	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	34,010	16,915	17,095	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	33,895	16,885	17,010	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	115	30	85	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	540	305	230	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	515	295	220	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	515	295	220	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	515	295	220	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	515	295	220	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	140	50	85	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	105	55	50	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,790	17,325	17,460	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	33,415	16,680	16,735	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	490	250	250	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	325	155	175	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	550	240	305	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	475	215	265	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,925	33,290	36,630	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	63,955	30,425	33,530	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,970	2,870	3,100	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,550	2,195	2,360	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,420	675	745	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,245	615	625	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	485	235	255	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	760	390	370	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	175	55	120	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,355	31,990	35,365	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	50,950	24,195	26,755	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	16,405	7,795	8,610	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,240	5,760	6,475	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,165	2,030	2,135	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,530	1,720	1,810	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	740	895	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	980	915	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	635	310	325	19,270	10,035	9,240