Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,830	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,561	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,931	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,529	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,474.95	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,830	45,070	46,760	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,225	6,320	5,900	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,900	1,790	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,175	2,170	2,000	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,250	2,110	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	57,730	28,440	29,295	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,470	2,250	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,090	1,940	2,155	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,595	2,210	2,385	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,740	2,935	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,500	3,200	3,305	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,950	4,090	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,005	3,855	4,155	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	21,875	10,310	11,560	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,795	3,920	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,475	2,750	2,725	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,765	1,910	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,125	1,425	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,455	875	1,590	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,485	590	895	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	720	235	490	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	205	45	165	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.1	62.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.8	22.9	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.5	45.6	47.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.4	49.7	51.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	34,850	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,835	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,315	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,775	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,910	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,600	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,415	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,610	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,605	38,745	40,855	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	51,200	25,605	25,595	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	42,145	21,080	21,070	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,055	4,525	4,525	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,405	13,145	15,260	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,685	8,815	6,875	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,200	1,005	1,190	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,650	2,085	2,565	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,870	1,240	4,625	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,145	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	18,100	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,745	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,065	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,240	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,145	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	20,805	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,525	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,935	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,330	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,640	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,690	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,830	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	6,610	7,790	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,170	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,955	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,875	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,875	44,745	46,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	84,325	41,950	42,375	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	6,450	2,740	3,710	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,875	44,745	46,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	89,600	44,125	45,475	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,100	535	565	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	105	50	55	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	70	40	35	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	555	595	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,875	44,745	46,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,475	44,570	45,905	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	88,745	43,700	45,040	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	87,575	43,140	44,430	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,170	560	615	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,730	870	860	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	855	855	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	55	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	130	75	55	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	125	75	50	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	640	605	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	90	120	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	205	90	115	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	50	15	30	795	365	435
Russian	80	35	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	745	400	340	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	135	65	65	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	525	280	245	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	15	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	100	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	30	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	20	25	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	95	35	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	15	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	50	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	10	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	400	175	225	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	195	85	115	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	185	80	100	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,875	44,745	46,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,390	44,510	45,880	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	89,815	44,220	45,590	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	89,545	44,090	45,455	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	265	125	140	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	575	290	285	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	290	285	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	90	45	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	80	45	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	180	175	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	40	15	25	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	110	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	180	95	85	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	10	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	30	10	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	30	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	485	235	255	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	140	60	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	305	150	155	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,875	44,745	46,135	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	88,715	43,795	44,925	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	430	205	220	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	970	390	575	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	720	330	395	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	15	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	700	315	380	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,390	38,295	40,095	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,040	38,495	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,392	38,655	24,131	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,570	37,045	38,530	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,958	22,536	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	33,115	32,270	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	35,644	21,725	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	26,145	30,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	10,050	7,605	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,555	26,320	24,240	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,313	35,260	23,044	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,355	38,285	40,065	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,445	36,995	38,455	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,405	51,297	31,889	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,495	36,990	38,500	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,061	41,186	27,215	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	33,080	32,095	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,801	49,297	30,016	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,135	26,135	30,995	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,273	10,215	8,479	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	26,410	24,125	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,694	46,496	30,152	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,355	38,290	40,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,250	12,210	10,045	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,706	52,909	41,086	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,103	63,383	47,256	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	85.6	78.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.7	59.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	14.4	21.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,395	38,295	40,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,865	1,255	1,605	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	75,530	37,040	38,490	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,920	6,590	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,535	5,285	9,250	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,285	5,170	7,115	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,785	5,055	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	4,300	3,500	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,505	2,205	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,650	1,355	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,045	1,140	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,455	920	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	970	450	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,960	910	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,010	680	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,175	950	230	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,390	38,295	40,095	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,825	1,255	1,570	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	75,570	37,040	38,525	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	4,020	7,045	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	5,645	9,785	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,530	6,375	8,155	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,810	6,150	5,660	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	5,050	3,270	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,605	1,835	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,290	1,390	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,360	625	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,540	760	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	820	255	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	175	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,245	330	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,390	38,295	40,095	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	27,835	11,975	15,860	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,560	26,320	24,235	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.7	60.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,875	3,990	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,800	2,575	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	3,160	4,360	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,545	2,930	3,615	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,655	2,955	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,485	2,075	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	2,245	1,385	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,790	895	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,405	865	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,495	3,970	1,520	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,095	715	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	760	305	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,115	495	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,803	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,603	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,910	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,385	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,410	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,620	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,957	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,083	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,066	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,436	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,950	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,347	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,341	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,585	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,658	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,576	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,785	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	670	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,295	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,470	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,100	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,475	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,440	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,900	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,827	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,954	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,930	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,284	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,061	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,148	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,239	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,288	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,885	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,533	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,950	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,883	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,286	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,408	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,100	6,125	6,970	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,771	30,610	24,523	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,862	27,456	23,410	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,115	6,135	6,975	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,795	43,390	34,752	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,195	34,562	30,112	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,610	44,610	45,995	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,300	25,505	27,800	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,640	4,060	4,575	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,650	5,705	6,945	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,745	5,185	5,565	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,680	5,275	5,410	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,585	5,275	5,310	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	37,305	19,110	18,195	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,860	4,665	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,860	4,525	4,335	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,765	3,990	3,775	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,470	3,300	3,170	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,690	2,440	2,250	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,440	44,530	45,915	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,055	7,770	7,280	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	54,440	26,725	27,720	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	20,940	10,035	10,910	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,445	7,050	8,395	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,020	1,560	1,460	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,115	560	555	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,045	3,720	4,330	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,375	1,775	2,610	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,695	2,310	2,385	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	985	550	440	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	320	180	140	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,625	1,770	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	310	135	175	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.1	6.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.7	6.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,585	44,605	45,985	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	90,515	44,550	45,970	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	90,500	44,545	45,955	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,460	2,715	3,750	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,385	1,480	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	105	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	220	120	105	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	190	100	85	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	20	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	40	30	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	10	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	145	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	275	130	145	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	35	30	900	410	490
Russian	110	55	55	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	10	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,125	565	555	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	85	50	35	320	140	175
Danish	40	25	10	235	125	110
Dutch	195	70	125	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	790	415	375	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	10	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	30	15	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	660	300	360	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	100	50	50	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	30	25	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	525	225	300	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	135	45	95	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	10	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	150	90	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	115	65	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	15	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,590	44,600	45,985	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,805	43,715	45,090	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,845	7,665	7,180	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,960	36,050	37,910	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	885	895	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,585	44,605	45,985	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	42,190	43,525	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,285	2,385	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,265	1,130	1,130	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	440	230	210	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	500	235	265	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	910	410	500	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	340	130	215	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	565	280	285	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	280	280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	125	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,285	2,385	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	715	325	390	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	805	375	420	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	835	405	430	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,770	895	880	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	545	285	265	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,285	2,390	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,275	580	695	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	10	20	175	75	100
Colombia	20	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	0	15	480	210	275
Mexico	30	10	20	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	520	565	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,650	1,355	1,295	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	65	45	20	610	330	280
Germany	365	190	175	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	475	225	255
Italy	40	25	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	175	65	110	1,645	790	855
Poland	60	35	25	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	10	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	15	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	795	765	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	120	65	55	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	555	255	305	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	280	130	155
India	60	35	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	65	45	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	0	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	15	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	280	280	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	100	50	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	275	130	145	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	35	20	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	80	90	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	30	355	165	190
Africa	25	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	150	75	75	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,590	44,605	45,985	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,240	2,630	2,610	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,625	2,820	2,805	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,725	39,150	40,570	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,445	1,170	1,275	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	720	725	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	405	235	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	315	485	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	875	380	495	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	65	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,585	44,600	45,980	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,545	2,265	2,280	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,410	2,195	2,215	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,045	1,025	1,020	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,320	1,150	1,170	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,040	42,335	43,700	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,590	44,600	45,985	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	610	580	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,390	43,990	45,405	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,590	44,605	45,985	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	515	530	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	505	520	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	345	335	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	335	155	180	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,270	3,095	3,180	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,160	3,040	3,120	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,840	1,990	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,170	1,100	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,270	40,990	42,275	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,590	44,605	45,985	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	745	805	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	120	75	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	290	135	150	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	565	260	305	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	60	15	45	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	90	30	60	1,685	820	865
Arab	145	90	60	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	20	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,035	43,860	45,175	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,590	44,600	45,985	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,320	3,610	3,710	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,630	2,240	2,390	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	90	45	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,745	1,390	1,350	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	45,240	22,225	23,015	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,315	635	680	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	955	470	485	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	43,645	21,445	22,200	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	70	50	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	45	25	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	60,620	29,735	30,885	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	44,370	21,435	22,935	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	25,525	12,145	13,385	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	14,950	7,085	7,870	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	20	15	145	70	70
Scottish	19,095	9,160	9,935	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,640	815	825	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,810	890	920	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,735	5,570	6,170	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,725	5,560	6,170	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,930	11,665	12,265	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	190	65	120	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	130	55	75	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,660	2,100	2,555	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	10	40	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	21,160	10,410	10,745	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	15	0	30	20	10
Swiss	480	215	270	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	795	675	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	315	155	160	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	40	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	140	55	80	660	295	370
Norwegian	630	390	245	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	270	130	140	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,105	960	1,145	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	0	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	95	35	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	55	30	30	345	185	165
Hungarian	185	75	110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	35	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	800	380	425	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	75	40	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	345	145	200	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	655	290	360	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,980	950	1,030	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	15	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	0	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	275	140	140	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	890	420	470	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	20	15	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	325	180	145	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	380	160	220	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	650	345	305	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	0	15	160	75	85
Jewish	200	110	80	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	200	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	335	150	180	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	160	70	85	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	70	50	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	550	300	250	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	30	15	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	110	75	35	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	85	65	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	380	195	185	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,475	755	720	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	345	300	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	205	180	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	140	70	75	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	255	160	100	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	210	130	80	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	255	310	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	315	150	160	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	115	40	75	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	15	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	15	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	115	60	55	895	450	445
Australian	60	25	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	60	35	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,925	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	415	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,120	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,835	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,370	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,800	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,780	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,790	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,515	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,470	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,785	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,410	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,145	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,630	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,170	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,475	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,515	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,020	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,540	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,055	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,040	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,530	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,400	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,955	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,225	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,890	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,210	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,465	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,960	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,330	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,257	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,925	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,350	38,285	40,065	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,170	10,365	8,805	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,705	8,915	9,790	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	19,010	21,475	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	6,245	2,805	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,900	2,745	2,160	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,150	3,500	650	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,195	6,910	10,285	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	580	1,155	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,510	5,270	7,235	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,220	3,325	4,895	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,715	1,165	1,550	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	245	190	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,995	23,755	25,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,040	4,900	3,145	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,575	6,110	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,265	13,275	15,990	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,930	4,095	1,840	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,310	1,860	1,445	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,625	2,235	395	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,330	7,900	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	290	680	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,130	3,560	5,565	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,125	2,395	3,740	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	75	130	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,020	780	1,240	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	110	145	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,355	38,290	40,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,280	18,590	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,005	810	2,200	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,010	810	2,200	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	460	580	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	840	315	525	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,530	635	900	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	405	110	295	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	220	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	165	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	305	145	155	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,165	960	2,200	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	50	675	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	640	175	465	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	955	475	485	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,790	2,130	6,660	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,290	2,020	6,265	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	615	555	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	230	300	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	360	280	75	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,235	625	610	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	510	465	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	30	110	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,725	470	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	115	60	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	880	780	100	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,765	170	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,160	75	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,265	1,245	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	425	285	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	135	160	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	290	125	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,160	780	5,380	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	145	190	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	600	5,165	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,830	1,640	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	385	1,485	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	380	295	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,040	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,995	23,755	25,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,725	10,475	9,250	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,945	475	1,475	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,950	475	1,475	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	335	400	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	115	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	570	215	350	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,000	370	630	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	230	40	190	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	70	150	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	225	105	120	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	680	1,860	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	40	570	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	385	70	310	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	515	125	385	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	745	345	405	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,420	4,870	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	290	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,915	1,350	4,565	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	395	400	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	160	220	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	175	65	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	525	515	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	455	435	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	85	20	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,910	435	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	585	490	95	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,225	155	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,080	2,035	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,360	2,295	70	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	850	835	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	305	225	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,530	550	3,985	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	120	150	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	415	3,815	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,310	1,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	310	1,070	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	270	200	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	745	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,355	38,285	40,065	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,870	19,275	18,590	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,485	19,010	21,475	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,645	20,310	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,680	13,940	16,740	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,280	3,710	3,570	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,360	1,160	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	470	450	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25	15	15	1,530	540	995
India	60	35	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	450	330	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	30	20	10	350	210	145
Other	690	365	330	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,995	23,755	25,240	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,725	10,480	9,250	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,265	13,280	15,990	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,730	12,520	15,215	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	10,180	12,810	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,740	2,330	2,410	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	765	775	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	225	250	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	50	35	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	250	230	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	810	335	475
France	20	10	0	245	140	100
Other	470	225	245	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,350	38,285	40,065	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	45,205	23,555	21,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	41,150	21,270	19,875	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,060	2,285	1,775	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	33,145	14,730	18,415	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.7	61.5	54.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	52.5	55.6	49.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.7	8.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,355	38,285	40,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,745	12,915	16,830	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	48,610	25,375	23,235	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,135	12,750	10,380	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,480	12,620	12,855	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.8	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,210	23,555	21,655	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	320	370	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	38,705	19,590	19,115	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,650	2,170	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,205	23,555	21,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	315	370	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,285	2,475	1,810	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,850	1,340	4,515	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,075	1,685	390	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,260	440	2,820	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,560	1,410	3,150	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	500	610	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,585	3,275	6,310	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,145	6,730	415	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,360	3,035	330	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,285	2,355	930	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,205	23,555	21,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	320	370	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,240	21,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,785	445	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	235	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	225	165	60	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,635	3,280	350	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,465	3,965	1,500	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	845	305	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,495	2,275	3,220	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,440	1,050	395	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	775	475	305	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	325	770	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	270	265	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,140	1,065	1,070	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,055	955	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,800	900	1,900	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	770	5,050	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	460	440	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	835	1,960	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	860	1,055	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,815	1,605	1,215	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,150	21,275	19,875	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,360	1,590	1,770	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,885	1,260	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	31,520	14,725	16,800	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,515	14,720	16,795	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,415	8,520	9,890	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	3,805	5,040	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,945	2,155	1,785	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	315	235	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,660	19,605	18,055	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,575	17,070	15,500	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	1,255	1,410	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	335	155	185	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,430	660	775	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	75	60	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	585	410	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,660	19,605	18,055	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,110	6,325	6,790	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,175	5,385	5,790	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,525	4,345	3,175	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,690	1,365	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,795	1,865	930	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,665	19,605	18,055	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,180	835	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,905	3,070	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,600	5,995	5,605	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,685	2,380	4,300	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,010	1,000	2,010	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,370	3,145	2,225	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,830	25,930	23,905	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	49,680	25,870	23,805	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	49,645	25,845	23,805	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	49,470	25,785	23,680	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	180	60	120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	30	25	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	155	60	95	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	95	35	65	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	25	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,830	25,930	23,900	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	48,655	25,400	23,250	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	140	45	90	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	840	390	450	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	180	85	100	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,865	44,210	45,655	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	81,985	40,385	41,590	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,885	3,820	4,065	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,195	2,035	2,160	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,685	1,785	1,905	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,390	1,615	1,775	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,015	1,195	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	605	580	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	300	170	130	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,945	42,720	44,220	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	64,845	32,080	32,755	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,100	10,635	11,465	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,945	5,760	6,185	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,155	4,880	5,275	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,390	4,440	4,945	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,760	3,150	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,680	1,800	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	760	435	325	19,270	10,035	9,240