Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,498	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,583	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,355	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	134.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	644.93	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,500	42,545	43,945	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,035	7,725	7,305	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,410	2,335	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,490	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,100	2,610	2,490	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	59,450	29,105	30,340	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,350	2,770	2,580	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,615	2,370	2,245	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,560	2,235	2,325	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,760	2,685	3,080	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,450	3,180	3,270	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,220	3,605	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,910	4,085	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,055	3,465	3,590	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,670	2,780	2,890	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,015	5,715	6,300	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,385	2,460	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,600	1,765	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,865	900	960	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,105	555	550	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	835	275	560	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	540	205	335	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	235	60	175	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.4	14.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.6	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.2	41.6	42.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,545	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,320	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	810	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,805	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,340	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,825	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,430	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,085	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,465	34,825	36,645	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,880	22,870	23,010	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	37,980	18,940	19,040	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,900	3,930	3,975	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	25,585	11,950	13,635	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,955	8,970	7,980	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,010	885	1,125	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,560	1,380	2,180	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,060	720	2,345	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,980	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,665	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,980	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,745	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,795	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,310	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,195	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,545	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,235	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,575	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,150	4,885	5,265	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,440	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,875	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	765	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,005	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,135	42,405	43,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	76,995	38,360	38,635	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50	25	25	705	305	400
English and French	9,035	3,985	5,045	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,135	42,400	43,730	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	83,735	41,120	42,610	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,235	1,195	1,040	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	110	55	50	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,225	1,065	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.9	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,135	42,400	43,730	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,580	42,125	43,455	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	84,005	41,365	42,640	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	81,690	40,135	41,555	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,315	1,230	1,085	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,575	755	815	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	755	815	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	180	100	75	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	10	5	115	50	65
Arabic	140	80	65	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	450	440	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	180	90	95	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	30	25	795	365	435
Russian	50	20	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	360	165	195	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	110	50	60	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	205	95	110	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	245	140	110	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	45	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	20	15	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	125	65	60	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	10	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	60	115	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	170	55	110	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	75	30	50	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	75	20	55	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	555	280	275	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	365	180	185	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	170	85	85	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,135	42,400	43,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,545	42,115	43,435	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	85,005	41,850	43,155	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	84,205	41,450	42,755	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	800	400	400	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	545	265	280	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	265	280	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	85	40	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	10	55	25	30
Arabic	70	35	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	120	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	35	20	15	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	60	30	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	100	40	55	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	585	285	295	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	220	110	110	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	350	170	180	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,135	42,405	43,735	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	82,840	40,855	41,985	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	635	320	315	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,920	880	1,035	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	685	315	370	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	675	310	365	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	34,660	36,410	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,115	33,240	34,875	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,572	48,268	31,266	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,155	33,245	34,905	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,594	40,685	27,932	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,525	31,260	31,260	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,974	46,296	29,308	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	17,985	26,265	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,499	6,468	5,049	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,015	26,875	26,145	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,529	46,590	30,968	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,105	34,735	36,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,270	33,380	34,900	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,589	54,842	36,738	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,390	34,920	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,155	43,787	30,814	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,495	31,345	31,150	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,537	53,859	35,155	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,435	17,940	26,495	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,931	7,058	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	26,920	26,130	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	52,941	35,453	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,100	34,735	36,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,235	15,795	13,435	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	61,203	43,934	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,837	67,112	49,109	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	85.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	77.5	72.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	14.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,065	34,655	36,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,955	1,415	1,535	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	68,110	33,240	34,870	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,300	3,310	4,985	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	3,405	6,310	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,130	5,470	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,645	5,035	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,780	4,225	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,395	3,535	2,860	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,970	3,085	1,880	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,545	1,475	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	2,045	1,075	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,420	585	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,310	3,335	970	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,230	2,455	775	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,075	880	195	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,070	34,660	36,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,410	1,505	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	68,155	33,250	34,905	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,395	5,375	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	3,670	6,775	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,115	6,625	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,070	6,180	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	5,045	4,185	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	4,190	2,530	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,150	1,700	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,860	735	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,555	2,760	800	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	995	340	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	765	600	165	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,165	285	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,070	34,660	36,405	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	18,045	7,785	10,270	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	53,020	26,880	26,145	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.6	71.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,630	3,290	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,815	1,605	2,210	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,685	3,770	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,305	3,450	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,455	3,630	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,735	2,605	3,130	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,555	2,040	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,345	1,385	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,230	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,605	2,015	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,745	920	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,225	425	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,305	2,630	665	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,797	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,965	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,330	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,006	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,301	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,740	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,436	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,701	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,360	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,335	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,061	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,831	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	740	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,205	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,735	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,575	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,840	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,856	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,142	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,240	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,817	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,159	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,892	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,157	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,534	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,693	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,465	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,880	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,847	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,132	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,410	4,185	4,230	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,437	41,643	32,430	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,671	35,230	28,770	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,300	4,130	4,170	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,018	46,933	39,143	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,355	37,930	32,806	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,080	42,375	43,705	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,765	18,375	20,385	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,960	2,290	2,665	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,675	2,940	3,735	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,005	3,730	4,275	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,080	4,380	4,695	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,045	5,035	5,010	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	47,320	24,000	23,320	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,725	5,465	5,260	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,660	5,585	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,655	5,485	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,805	4,480	4,325	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,405	2,740	2,670	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,080	42,370	43,705	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,175	9,315	8,865	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,775	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	56,160	27,425	28,730	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,745	5,635	6,110	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,820	3,575	4,250	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	750	365	385	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,340	1,965	2,380	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,170	425	745	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,640	1,880	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,000	490	510	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	300	140	165	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,090	1,250	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	185	65	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,125	42,475	43,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	86,050	42,440	43,610	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	86,015	42,415	43,605	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,040	3,895	5,145	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,760	1,310	1,450	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,730	1,300	1,430	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	165	130	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	295	160	130	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	230	125	110	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	20	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	880	875	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	240	140	100	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	235	140	90	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	20	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	40	25	900	410	490
Russian	95	55	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	25	0	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	670	340	335	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	55	20	35	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	160	70	85	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	475	260	215	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	45	20	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	90	65	25	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	50	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	15	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	10	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	120	65	55	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	80	45	35	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	520	240	280	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	10	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	40	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	215	75	140	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	125	40	85	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	85	135	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	225	85	135	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	55	15	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	170	70	105	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	35	10	30	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	40	20	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,125	42,475	43,645	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,740	41,835	42,910	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,995	9,205	8,790	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,750	32,630	34,115	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	635	745	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,120	42,470	43,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,485	40,625	41,860	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,725	1,710	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,445	765	680	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	315	125	185	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	385	180	205	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	775	410	365	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	330	160	165	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	445	250	200	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	240	275	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	120	75	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,730	1,710	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	590	285	305	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	650	335	315	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	640	345	295	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,335	655	680	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	225	110	115	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,725	1,710	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	690	335	355	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	30	15	15	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	15	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	480	210	275
Mexico	35	20	15	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	165	225	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	130	70	60	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,985	1,065	925	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	65	35	30	610	330	280
Germany	255	130	125	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	65	45	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	105	45	60	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	30	20	630	265	365
Portugal	40	25	15	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,190	640	545	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	50	1,930	985	945
Africa	150	75	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	1,465	790	675
Asia	575	220	355	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	35	125	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	20	15	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	105	55	50	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	60	10	50	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	145	65	70	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	240	275	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	105	60	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	15	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	195	100	95	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	355	165	190
Africa	50	25	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	175	55	120	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	35	20	15	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	0	20	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,120	42,470	43,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,070	2,025	2,050	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,110	3,125	2,980	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,940	37,325	38,620	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,025	980	1,045	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	615	510	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	330	130	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	285	385	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	285	440	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,120	42,470	43,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	2,085	2,135	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,050	2,000	2,045	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,040	985	1,060	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,890	955	940	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,905	40,385	41,515	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,120	42,475	43,645	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	995	505	490	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,130	41,965	43,155	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,120	42,475	43,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	285	350	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	280	335	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	185	220	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,310	3,050	3,260	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,190	2,990	3,200	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,215	1,955	2,265	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	935	860	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,170	39,135	40,035	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,120	42,470	43,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,525	2,095	2,430	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	110	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	345	120	225	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,245	1,495	1,750	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	85	10	70	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	135	90	45	1,685	820	865
Arab	230	125	105	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	35	40	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	35	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	25	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,600	40,380	41,220	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,125	42,470	43,650	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,950	3,335	3,615	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,185	2,550	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	250	135	110	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,110	1,080	1,025	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	40,865	20,015	20,850	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,390	1,085	1,300	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	595	285	305	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	38,620	18,985	19,635	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	165	80	90	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	185	70	115	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	45	25	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	61,055	30,100	30,950	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	51,040	25,110	25,935	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	0	15	105	45	65
English	27,885	13,660	14,225	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	20,225	9,595	10,625	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	24,925	12,330	12,595	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,695	770	925	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	980	1,085	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,680	7,555	8,125	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,680	7,555	8,125	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,610	6,035	6,570	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	175	85	90	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	235	110	125	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,870	1,350	1,515	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	10,295	4,910	5,385	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	245	120	125	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	640	750	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	290	140	155	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	70	30	45	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	45	20	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	475	210	265	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	380	145	235	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,470	1,220	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	60	50	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	420	175	245
Estonian	55	30	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	205	100	105	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	0	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	625	460	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	80	50	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	290	145	145	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	35	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,035	585	445	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,410	1,200	1,215	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	215	95	120	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,345	660	680	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	455	230	225	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	425	215	205	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	605	300	305	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	160	85	80	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	215	220	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	510	265	240	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	15	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	30	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	20	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	15	20	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	210	95	115	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	130	110	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	25	15	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	35	20	15	70	35	30
Mexican	45	20	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	20	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	185	80	105
African origins	1,995	905	1,090	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	100	40	60	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	50	15	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	25	10	20	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,850	830	1,015	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	370	140	230	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,515	705	810	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,715	795	915	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	410	355	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	30	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	20	0	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	15	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	485	265	220	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	75	35	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	40	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	170	105	65	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	140	90	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	285	475	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	415	160	255	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	110	25	90	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	140	65	75
Japanese	55	30	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	50	10	40	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	105	50	50	895	450	445
Australian	55	35	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	35	15	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	28,580	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,625	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,970	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,190	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,415	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,200	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,315	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,120	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	32,550	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,590	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,005	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,895	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,890	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,030	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,085	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,750	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,920	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,020	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,475	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,070	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,150	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,150	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,005	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,510	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,718	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,768	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,105	34,735	36,370	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,250	6,530	5,725	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,615	9,655	9,960	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	18,555	20,685	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,410	5,370	2,040	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,790	2,195	1,600	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	3,175	440	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,890	7,615	10,275	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	595	895	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,440	4,970	7,470	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,210	3,635	5,575	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	270	415	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	105	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,115	820	1,295	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,220	23,820	25,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,665	2,770	1,895	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,205	6,455	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,890	14,845	17,045	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	3,955	1,450	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,615	1,145	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,650	2,340	310	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,660	6,285	8,375	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	445	665	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,715	4,160	6,560	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,985	3,095	4,885	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	235	355	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	75	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,840	680	1,160	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,105	34,735	36,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,865	16,180	15,685	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,140	545	1,595	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,140	545	1,595	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	410	490	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	665	245	420	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,335	490	845	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	330	75	250	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	115	235	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	300	125	175	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	875	2,820	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	55	890	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	670	145	525	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,050	455	595	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,260	2,465	6,795	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	75	385	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,800	2,390	6,410	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	595	640	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	295	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	110	215	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	350	285	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,705	1,005	695	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	915	565	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	10	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,875	9,345	525	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	995	860	135	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,240	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,415	2,385	30	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,600	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	280	185	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	125	100	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,245	695	4,550	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,900	520	4,375	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,355	1,835	1,520	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	400	1,320	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	580	465	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	25	10	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,215	23,820	25,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,330	8,980	8,350	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,615	370	1,250	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,615	370	1,250	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	335	405	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	540	190	345	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,095	400	700	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	260	60	195	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	105	190	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	270	110	155	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	735	2,520	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	60	185	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	590	85	505	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	610	135	475	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	910	390	525	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,500	1,990	5,510	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	70	350	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	1,915	5,160	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	455	505	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	250	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	95	165	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	205	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	950	615	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	885	520	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	10	35	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	55	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,745	7,295	450	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	790	660	125	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,830	180	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,835	1,805	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,015	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	970	945	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	250	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	110	85	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	80	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,245	575	3,670	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,955	430	3,525	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,485	1,225	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	315	1,060	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	500	395	105	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	635	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	10	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,105	34,730	36,370	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,870	16,180	15,685	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,240	18,550	20,680	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	37,850	17,815	20,030	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	29,270	13,465	15,805	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,580	4,350	4,230	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	735	645	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	190	165	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	10	25	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	305	200	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	20	0	15	350	210	145
Other	455	220	230	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,215	23,825	25,395	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	8,975	8,350	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,890	14,845	17,050	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,855	14,345	16,505	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,755	10,785	12,970	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,560	3,535	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	495	540	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	130	135	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	10	25	1,415	520	900
India	0	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	165	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	365	175	195	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,100	34,730	36,370	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	49,430	25,315	24,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	46,195	23,535	22,660	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,235	1,780	1,450	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,415	12,260	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.5	72.9	66.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.0	67.8	62.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,105	34,730	36,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,060	8,675	11,390	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	51,040	26,065	24,980	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,000	16,290	13,700	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,045	9,765	11,275	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.5	44.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,425	25,320	24,105	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	360	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,690	24,955	23,725	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	44,475	22,455	22,020	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,215	2,505	1,710	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,425	25,320	24,105	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	360	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,685	24,960	23,725	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,170	3,125	2,045	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,255	1,970	6,280	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,540	2,900	645	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,115	365	2,745	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,245	2,540	3,705	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	465	580	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,695	7,095	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,860	7,540	320	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	570	100	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	995	780	210	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,425	25,320	24,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	360	385	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,690	24,960	23,725	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	175	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	265	50	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	370	235	130	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,085	3,555	530	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	1,950	780	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,460	510	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	2,985	3,550	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,260	670	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	540	465	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	565	1,225	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,810	1,490	1,320	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	10	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,830	1,540	1,290	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,010	890	2,125	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,765	665	5,100	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	460	370	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,805	865	1,935	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,130	1,010	1,120	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,690	3,605	2,085	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,195	23,535	22,660	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,745	1,195	1,550	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	125	100	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,320	1,305	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	37,700	17,925	19,780	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,705	17,925	19,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,145	16,915	19,235	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,070	645	420	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	455	340	110	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,330	22,240	21,085	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,695	18,920	16,775	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,185	1,810	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,140	1,300	1,840	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	780	375	410	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	55	40	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	660	425	240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,330	22,245	21,090	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,205	3,445	4,765	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	17,255	9,310	7,950	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,920	6,540	5,380	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,620	1,735	1,890	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,325	1,210	1,110	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,325	22,245	21,090	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,750	1,800	950	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,270	6,420	3,850	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,155	7,005	7,145	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,115	2,865	4,250	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,155	1,220	1,935	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,885	2,930	2,955	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,280	26,630	25,650	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	52,105	26,550	25,555	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	52,055	26,535	25,515	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	51,750	26,475	25,275	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	305	65	240	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	50	10	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	25	10	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	175	80	95	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	160	75	80	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	0	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,280	26,630	25,650	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	50,465	25,750	24,720	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	235	50	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,420	770	650	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	150	65	85	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,260	42,045	43,225	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	78,065	38,500	39,565	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,195	3,540	3,655	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,375	2,610	2,765	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,820	930	890	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,615	815	800	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	485	190	300	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	625	505	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	205	120	90	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	40,070	41,265	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	58,495	28,860	29,635	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,840	11,210	11,630	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,790	8,175	8,615	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,050	3,035	3,015	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,380	2,680	2,695	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,760	830	930	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,850	1,765	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	670	355	320	19,270	10,035	9,240