Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	80	45	35	705	305	400
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	450	205	240	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	50	20	30	115	50	65
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	90	45	45	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	155	75	80	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	5	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	195	100	90	365	205	165
Tamil	100	55	45	315	185	130
Telugu	75	40	30	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	170	85	85	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	15	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	60	30	30	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	215	105	110	795	365	435
Russian	635	320	315	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	35	35	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	70	40	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	440	225	220	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	110	65	50	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	240	110	130	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	270	135	135	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	130	70	60	475	290	185
Gujarati	60	35	25	195	125	70
Hindi	225	115	110	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	70	35	35
Nepali	405	195	210	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	200	100	105	575	330	245
Iranian languages	720	360	355	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	85	50	35	115	65	50
Pashto	50	25	25	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	205	95	115	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	45	50	520	245	270
Romanian	75	35	35	225	110	120
Spanish	460	210	250	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	10	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	20	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	20	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	350	165	180	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	85	50	35	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	45	30	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	20	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	445	195	250	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	40	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	805	380	425	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	15	45	20	25
Somali	10	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	20	5	15	55	25	30
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	45	40	140	75	60
Tamil	50	25	25	140	80	60
Telugu	30	15	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	80	40	40	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	690	345	345	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	30	10	15	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	235	105	125
Russian	450	230	225	785	385	390
Serbian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	100	50	50	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	1,850	995	860
Bengali	75	35	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	40	25	15	100	60	35
Hindi	90	50	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nepali	365	180	185	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	130	55	70	340	175	165
Iranian languages	525	255	270	960	475	480
Kurdish	65	40	30	85	50	40
Pashto	30	15	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	165	70	85
Portuguese	50	20	25	195	90	105
Romanian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Spanish	200	90	110	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	205	110	100	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	25	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	280	140	140	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,185	955	1,225	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	50	15	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	85	50	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	85	40	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	355	140	215	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	155	65	95
Bilen	25	15	15	20	15	10
Oromo	15	0	15	40	15	20
Somali	50	10	40	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	140	75	65	260	135	120
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	110	55	60	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	205	85	115	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	30	35	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	90	40	50	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	1,365	785	580
Kannada	30	15	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	345	165	180	560	310	250
Tamil	125	55	70	450	260	190
Telugu	135	80	50	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	210	100	110	405	185	215
Armenian	25	20	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	15	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Croatian	55	25	35	275	105	165
Czech	45	20	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	65	30	30	90	55	30
Polish	245	115	130	900	410	490
Russian	835	395	440	1,945	970	970
Serbian	65	30	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	75	40	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	855	415	440	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	15	30	320	140	175
Danish	45	30	15	235	125	110
Dutch	160	80	80	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	550	270	285	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	15	0	150	105	40
Swedish	40	20	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	490	265	230	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	200	100	100	625	350	275
Gujarati	85	45	40	240	150	90
Hindi	765	370	395	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	15	15	135	85	45
Nepali	525	255	265	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	245	125	120
Urdu	325	175	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	750	415	340	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	95	70	30	185	110	75
Pashto	35	20	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	385	185	195	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	150	95	50	910	480	430
Romanian	105	60	50	240	140	105
Spanish	1,210	550	660	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	155	65	95	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	595	260	335	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	25	15	10	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	130	65	65
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	160	85	75	370	200	175
Wolof	15	10	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	110	40	70	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	230	65	165	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	145	40	105	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	440	235	210	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	115	70	45	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	70	45	20	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	430	200	230
Estonian	15	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	40	20	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,510	690	825	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	50	20	35	175	75	100
Colombia	45	20	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	30	20	10	95	50	45
Guyana	25	10	15	170	85	90
Haiti	15	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	155	55	100	480	210	275
Mexico	75	20	55	325	155	175
Peru	30	10	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	210	115	100
Croatia	40	20	15	180	75	105
France	95	50	45	610	330	280
Germany	235	115	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	180	100	80	505	270	235
Hungary	30	15	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	475	225	255
Italy	135	65	65	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	35	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	170	75	95	630	265	365
Portugal	30	25	0	220	140	80
Romania	85	45	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	245	125	115	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	155	60	95	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,500	790	715	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	505	280	230	770	395	370
Ethiopia	95	50	45	185	105	85
Kenya	70	35	30	125	75	50
Morocco	25	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	125	60	70	350	185	165
Somalia	50	25	25	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	1,465	790	675
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	70	20	45	100	40	60
Bangladesh	105	50	50	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	280	130	155
India	845	425	420	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	970	525	440
Iraq	405	185	220	525	250	285
Japan	50	10	40	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	870	340	530
Lebanon	485	270	215	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	195	105	90	615	315	295
Philippines	845	380	470	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	20	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	175	90	90	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	380	135	240	1,390	675	715
Brazil	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	20	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	70	25	45	195	100	95
Mexico	30	0	30	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	275	115	165
Europe	550	290	260	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	30	10	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	95	40	60	180	75	100
Ukraine	100	30	70	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	355	165	190
Africa	520	270	250	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	75	60	205	105	95
Eritrea	60	30	25	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	20	15	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	365	220	150
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	360	195	165	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	260	135	125
Iraq	180	95	90	245	125	120
Israel	210	140	70	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	225	75	150
Lebanon	30	10	20	75	35	40
Nepal	155	75	75	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	20	20	145	80	65
Philippines	495	220	275	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,250	595	655	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,065	505	560	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	430	210	220	1,685	820	865
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	1,540	805	740
Korean	605	265	345	1,540	685	855
Japanese	100	40	65	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	175	95	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,540	720	820	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	935	385	550	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	35	20	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,870	875	995	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	240	130	105	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	65	95	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	20	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	10	50	20	30
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	305	165	135	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	415	210	205	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	150	70	80	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	120	60	60	660	295	370
Norwegian	620	280	340	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	410	210	200	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	80	40	40	195	85	105
Czech	160	90	75	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	420	175	245
Estonian	75	50	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	380	185	195	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	35	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	175	85	90	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,390	670	715	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	335	175	165	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,010	520	485	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	90	65	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	130	70	65	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	15	30	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	815	460	355	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	155	80	75	255	115	145
Macedonian	75	40	35	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	520	255	265	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	80	45	40	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	770	320	455	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	85	50	40
Other European origins	835	445	390	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	470	240	230	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	50	10	45	230	105	115
Barbadian	115	50	70	575	300	275
Bermudan	40	15	25	185	90	100
Carib	20	15	10	45	30	10
Cuban	70	35	45	340	145	195
Dominican	30	10	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	365	145	220	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	20	0	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	85	50	35	280	140	135
Chilean	25	25	0	130	80	45
Colombian	85	40	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	65	35	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	120	60	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	40	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	20	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	185	80	105
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	50	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	15	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	120	45	70	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	120	65	50
North African origins	975	500	480	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	30	10	15	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	1,295	695	600
Libyan	55	20	35	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	50	25	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	75	25	50	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	160	85	75
Ethiopian	140	55	85	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	65	60	180	75	100
South African	105	35	70	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	15	10	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	155	55	105	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	1,600	835	770
Armenian	90	55	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	555	320	235	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	455	190	265	595	270	325
Israeli	110	70	40	245	120	120
Jordanian	135	60	75	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	15	0	45	30	20
Kurd	120	70	50	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	585	310	280	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	725	470	255
Syrian	675	355	320	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	180	70	110	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	60	45	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	155	85	70	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	175	75	100	225	100	125
East Indian	1,895	980	915	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	375	190	190	430	220	210
Pakistani	180	115	70	665	405	260
Punjabi	60	35	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	55	15	40
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,125	540	585	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	150	60	85	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	635	275	355	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	40	10	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	275	120	155	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	410	190	215
Oceania origins	170	85	80	895	450	445
Australian	85	40	50	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	30	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,560	880	2,680	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	540	255	280	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	120	45	70	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	615	600	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,435	515	1,925	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	420	200	220	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	70	35	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	430	420	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	480	205	275	1,530	540	995
India	650	290	360	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	1,080	445	635
France	60	30	30	350	210	145
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	455	200	255	1,415	520	900
India	570	265	305	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	810	335	475
France	50	30	25	245	140	100
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	445	315	130	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,770	860	910	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	160	125	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	520	305	215	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	420	85	335	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	265	160	110	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	60	45	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	310	165	145
Chinese languages	95	65	35	305	165	145
Cantonese	30	15	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	275	80	190	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	230	130	105	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	425	145	275	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,600	785	810	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	730	385	345	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,835	900	940	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	19,270	10,035	9,240