Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50	25	25	705	305	400
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,035	965	1,070	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	380	180	200	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,095	975	1,120	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	60	30	25
Somali	25	15	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	20	15	115	50	65
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	135	65	70	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	20	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	1,010	595	420
Kannada	20	10	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	80	45	35	365	205	165
Tamil	130	80	45	315	185	130
Telugu	130	85	40	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	15	15	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	5	20	100	35	60
Latvian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	805	390	415	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	65	25	35	225	105	115
Czech	80	40	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	190	95	95	795	365	435
Russian	255	120	130	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Slovak	45	25	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	55	20	30	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	635	295	335	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	130	55	75	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	395	180	215	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Swedish	30	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	300	150	155	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	245	155	90	475	290	185
Gujarati	85	55	25	195	125	70
Hindi	330	235	100	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	35	25	15	70	35	35
Nepali	90	40	45	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	160	105	60	575	330	245
Iranian languages	365	190	175	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	140	65	70	745	400	340
Portuguese	120	55	65	520	245	270
Romanian	65	30	35	225	110	120
Spanish	450	210	240	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	100	25	80	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	350	140	205	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	15	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	50	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	320	150	175	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	105	55	50	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	30	15	20	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	20	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	425	185	235	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	970	510	455	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	65	35	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	675	335	340	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	45	20	25
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	20	10	5	55	25	30
Arabic	1,475	820	650	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	140	75	60
Tamil	55	40	20	140	80	60
Telugu	55	35	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	315	155	160	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	25	15	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	235	105	125
Russian	145	70	70	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	105	50	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	125	60	60	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	1,850	995	860
Bengali	120	75	55	250	135	115
Gujarati	50	35	15	100	60	35
Hindi	140	100	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	85	45	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	85	50	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	215	110	105	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	55	25	30	195	90	105
Romanian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Spanish	170	85	90	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	85	135	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	175	100	80	640	335	310
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	30	25	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	250	105	140	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	15	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,910	815	1,090	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	30	15	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	40	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	65	20	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	115	60	60	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	580	230	350	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	20	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	25	10	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	105	55	50	260	135	120
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	195	90	105	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	65	35	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	1,365	785	580
Kannada	30	15	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	120	80	40	560	310	250
Tamil	190	135	55	450	260	190
Telugu	125	85	40	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	85	35	50	405	185	215
Armenian	30	20	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	15	25	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	970	465	505	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	70	20	45	275	105	165
Czech	85	45	40	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	220	100	120	900	410	490
Russian	450	240	210	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	10	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	115	70	50
Slovak	65	30	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	95	55	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	35	70	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	20	25	320	140	175
Danish	45	10	30	235	125	110
Dutch	180	60	125	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,210	620	590	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	45	35	10	150	105	40
Swedish	110	45	65	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	545	265	275	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	270	165	100	625	350	275
Gujarati	95	70	25	240	150	90
Hindi	935	590	345	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	75	50	25	135	85	45
Nepali	80	50	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	245	125	120
Urdu	390	280	115	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	405	220	185	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	55	30	30	185	110	75
Pashto	20	15	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	425	210	220	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	200	105	95	910	480	430
Romanian	70	35	35	240	140	105
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	55	20
Japanese	330	145	185	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	410	160	250	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	55	25	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	25	0	25	60	15	40
Igbo	45	30	20	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	130	65	65
Shona	50	25	20	65	40	35
Swahili	105	60	45	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	30	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	60	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	110	40	70	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	490	245	240	1,555	730	820
Hakka	30	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	65	40	30	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	180	80	100	480	225	255
Uyghur	15	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	30	20	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Finnish	30	10	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	20	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	810	415	395	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,800	830	970	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	25	15	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	75	40	35	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	70	30	40	480	210	275
Mexico	50	35	10	325	155	175
Peru	30	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	210	115	100
Croatia	50	10	40	180	75	105
France	105	65	45	610	330	280
Germany	340	185	155	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	205	100	105	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	475	225	255
Italy	65	40	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	25	65	1,645	790	855
Poland	140	65	80	630	265	365
Portugal	20	15	10	220	140	80
Romania	40	25	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	140	70	70	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	55	35	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	1,930	985	945
Africa	880	435	440	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	180	75	105	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	25	25	185	105	85
Kenya	35	25	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	65	30	35	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	25	15	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	115	70	40	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	280	130	155
India	575	325	250	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	970	525	440
Iraq	110	55	55	525	250	285
Japan	100	45	50	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	870	340	530
Lebanon	330	195	135	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	170	80	85	615	315	295
Philippines	510	205	305	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	90	50	45	225	100	120
Viet Nam	135	70	75	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	245	125	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	195	100	95
Mexico	20	20	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	275	115	165
Europe	345	190	155	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	40	25	15	110	55	55
Germany	40	15	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	50	25	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	20	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	355	165	190
Africa	245	140	105	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	365	220	150
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	45	25	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	260	155	100	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	260	135	125
Iraq	60	35	30	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	10	280	180	100
Japan	50	25	20	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	225	75	150
Lebanon	35	15	15	75	35	40
Nepal	25	20	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	30	10	145	80	65
Philippines	260	115	150	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,360	560	805	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	660	275	380	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	355	175	180	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	1,540	805	740
Korean	415	170	250	1,540	685	855
Japanese	245	120	120	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	210	85	120	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,520	575	945	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,290	650	640	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	70	50	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	20	15	0	105	45	65
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	285	155	140	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	275	160	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	20	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	450	220	230	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	465	240	225	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	190	65	125	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	100	30	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	760	400	355	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	580	265	315	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	20	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	50	25	25	195	85	105
Czech	240	130	115	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	420	175	245
Estonian	80	30	45	345	185	165
Hungarian	350	200	155	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	70	15	55	380	160	220
Lithuanian	235	95	140	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,780	830	950	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	185	80	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,040	465	570	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	145	80	65	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	40	25	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	20	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	15	0	40	30	15
Greek	1,000	505	490	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	70	25	45	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	115	45	70	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	520	260	265	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	50	20	30	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	55	25	30	150	70	85
Spanish	670	265	410	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	60	20	40	160	75	85
Jewish	530	250	275	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	25	25	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	90	50	40	230	105	115
Barbadian	105	50	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	60	40	25	185	90	100
Carib	15	10	10	45	30	10
Cuban	80	45	40	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	360	205	155	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	35	15	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	70	40	25	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	50	30	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	145	55	80	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	125	55	65	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	15	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	185	80	105
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	55	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	15	15	185	105	85
Guinean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	45	30	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	160	100	60	445	240	210
Peulh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	80	45	35
Togolese	70	35	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	120	65	50
North African origins	560	300	255	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	25	10	85	45	40
Berber	35	20	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	1,295	695	600
Libyan	125	65	60	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	40	25	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	15	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	90	35	55	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	30	30	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	180	75	100
South African	140	65	75	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	10	30	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	20	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	1,600	835	770
Armenian	85	45	40	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	105	60	45	595	270	325
Israeli	55	25	35	245	120	120
Jordanian	110	80	30	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	65	30	35	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	215	130	85	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	725	470	255
Syrian	665	300	365	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	180	90	90	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	50	25	25	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	240	135	110
Bengali	35	20	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	55	35	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	215	145	65	665	405	260
Punjabi	70	30	45	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	665	295	370	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Japanese	275	125	155	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	175	265	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	90	50	40	240	100	140
Thai	60	30	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	90	120	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	410	190	215
Oceania origins	110	60	50	895	450	445
Australian	55	25	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	45	25	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,720	705	2,015	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	785	435	350	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	285	25	260	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	530	495	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,780	460	1,320	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	545	285	255	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	205	20	185	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	375	345	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	275	90	190	1,530	540	995
India	615	360	250	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	1,080	445	635
France	95	70	25	350	210	145
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	250	80	165	1,415	520	900
India	465	260	205	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	810	335	475
France	75	55	20	245	140	100
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	395	235	155	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	565	295	270	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	315	100	215	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	320	175	150	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	55	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	310	165	145
Chinese languages	135	65	75	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	220	75	145	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	180	90	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	350	140	205	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,820	890	930	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	675	365	310	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	19,270	10,035	9,240