Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	70	10	60	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	165	80	90	705	305	400
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	200	95	105	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	135	80	60	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	125	75	55	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	130	60	70	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	15	20	795	365	435
Russian	35	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	15	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	715	380	335	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	125	65	60	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	530	280	250	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	10	25	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	85	35	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	75	40	40
Dinka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	105	45	55	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	40	10	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	10	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	890	415	475	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	680	320	360	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	180	85	100	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	580	290	285	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	80	45	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	190	95	95	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	25	10	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	30	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	490	220	265	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	310	155	160	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	690	320	370	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	35	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	10	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	435	190	245	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	170	90	75	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	140	75	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	70	30	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	40	30	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	185	95	95	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	15	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	30	20	10	900	410	490
Russian	65	30	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	35	15	10	235	125	110
Dutch	175	55	115	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	745	405	345	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	45	20	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	35	20	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	35	25	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	100	50	55	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	30	20	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	570	270	295	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	20	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	40	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	50	110	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	135	55	80	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	15	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	35	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	45	15	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	680	325	355	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	695	370	330	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,640	675	965	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	0	15	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	35	10	25	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	80	50	35	610	330	280
Germany	420	225	195	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	475	225	255
Italy	30	20	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	160	65	95	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	20	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	10	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	1,930	985	945
Africa	90	40	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	510	220	290	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	280	130	155
India	70	45	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	30	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	50	0	50	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	45	15	30	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	110	55	60	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	240	135	110	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	40	15	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	165	70	95	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	0	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	265	120	145	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,355	645	710	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	70	10	60	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	115	50	65	1,685	820	865
Arab	130	80	50	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	25	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	25	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	160	65	95	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	985	480	495	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	10	15	95	65	35
Québécois	65	35	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,545	770	775	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	165	55	115	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	70	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	10	35	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	15	0	30	20	10
Swiss	500	215	285	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	255	120	135	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	70	40	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	150	60	85	660	295	370
Norwegian	590	325	265	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	245	120	125	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	50	20	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	420	175	245
Estonian	20	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	195	75	120	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	60	30	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	665	270	395	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	85	40	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	365	165	200	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	455	200	255	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	250	140	110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	805	380	425	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	300	165	140	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	300	130	175	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	595	320	275	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	0	20	160	75	85
Jewish	195	130	65	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	25	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	160	85	75	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	55	15	40	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	110	70	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,090	540	555	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	15	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	75	45	35	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	50	40	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	920	435	480	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	25	15	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	105	55	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	275	165	110	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	200	115	85	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	20	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	310	145	165	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	130	35	95	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	50	25	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	135	75	50	895	450	445
Australian	80	50	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	55	30	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,670	750	920	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	285	140	140	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	555	150	400	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	160	20	140	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	775	700	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,275	585	1,695	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,065	440	625	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	200	90	110	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	435	110	325	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	0	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	455	380	75	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	50	10	35	1,530	540	995
India	70	45	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	35	25	10	350	210	145
Other	740	400	340	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	50	15	35	1,415	520	900
India	50	35	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	525	260	260	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	205	160	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	265	155	110	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	85	60	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	660	460	195	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	35	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	660	300	360	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	20	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,140	1,180	960	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	180	65	110	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	280	160	120	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	860	490	375	19,270	10,035	9,240