Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,749	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,649	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,780	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,767	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,367.78	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,750	60,235	63,515	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,650	9,185	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,050	2,865	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,455	3,365	3,090	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,245	3,225	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	79,035	38,645	40,385	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,240	3,810	3,430	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,245	3,110	3,135	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,880	2,900	2,985	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,225	2,995	3,235	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,690	3,155	3,535	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,605	3,915	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,385	4,055	4,335	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	10,470	5,120	5,350	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	10,750	5,245	5,510	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,615	4,660	4,960	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	25,880	11,935	13,940	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,850	4,370	4,480	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,305	2,995	3,310	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,625	2,180	2,445	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,160	1,410	1,745	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,940	975	1,970	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,825	690	1,130	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	840	225	615	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	235	55	185	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.9	19.8	21.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.9	46.0	47.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,610	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	975	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,110	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,870	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,930	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,155	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	21,795	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,620	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,910	50,580	54,330	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	64,645	32,245	32,410	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	52,270	26,090	26,185	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	12,380	6,155	6,220	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	40,260	18,345	21,920	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,390	12,645	10,745	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,160	1,420	1,740	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,670	2,815	3,850	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,050	1,455	5,590	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,745	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	22,475	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,745	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,905	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	25,715	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,185	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,590	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,255	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	18,765	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,135	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,825	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,200	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,210	10,650	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	36,310	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,105	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,745	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,160	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,190	59,650	62,540	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	113,240	55,730	57,510	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	75	30	45	705	305	400
English and French	8,690	3,795	4,900	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,185	59,650	62,540	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	119,990	58,520	61,475	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,940	1,005	935	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	95	45	45	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	160	80	80	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,990	1,025	960	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,185	59,650	62,540	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	121,625	59,375	62,255	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	118,575	57,945	60,635	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	116,520	56,900	59,625	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,055	1,045	1,010	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,620	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,380	1,560	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	105	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	205	115	95	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	195	100	90	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	40	80	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	20	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,975	945	1,030	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	5	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	200	85	115	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	25	45	795	365	435
Russian	35	15	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,405	660	745	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	425	205	220	1,620	815	805
Frisian	20	10	5	35	20	15
German	890	410	475	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	0	15	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	115	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	20	20	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Spanish	150	80	70	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	10	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	280	140	140	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	165	85	80	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	565	275	290	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	280	135	140	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	260	130	130	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,185	59,650	62,540	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	121,515	59,320	62,195	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	120,265	58,705	61,560	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	119,580	58,370	61,210	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	690	340	350	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,250	615	640	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	600	630	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	105	45	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	375	380	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	565	270	295	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	495	235	260	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	80	50	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	90	75	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	165	90	80	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	670	330	345	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	105	50	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	550	270	280	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,185	59,650	62,540	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	118,715	58,055	60,660	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	860	415	445	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,375	620	760	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,155	515	645	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	110	50	60	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	465	585	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	30	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,815	49,785	53,025	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,305	47,640	50,665	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,971	37,523	24,347	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,360	47,645	50,715	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,211	33,044	22,683	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,950	42,635	42,310	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	35,456	21,931	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	32,260	41,315	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	8,427	7,200	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,350	34,715	32,640	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,177	34,789	23,164	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,820	49,835	52,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,210	47,615	50,595	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,834	45,419	30,695	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,275	47,615	50,660	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,743	37,374	26,451	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	42,725	42,240	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,312	43,889	28,649	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	32,185	41,470	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,934	8,269	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	34,795	32,560	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,586	42,003	28,728	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,820	49,835	52,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,270	18,075	14,195	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,585	51,552	38,719	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,983	57,039	43,272	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	22.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,815	49,785	53,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,510	2,150	2,365	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	98,305	47,640	50,665	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,285	5,550	8,730	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,060	6,905	12,150	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	15,855	6,660	9,195	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,280	6,965	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,665	5,595	5,065	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,425	4,500	2,925	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,445	3,720	1,720	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,655	1,365	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,825	1,115	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,120	545	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,705	2,825	880	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,140	665	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	905	690	215	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,820	49,785	53,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,145	2,310	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	98,365	47,645	50,715	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,985	5,675	9,315	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,230	7,425	12,805	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	8,215	10,680	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	16,100	8,095	8,005	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,885	6,460	4,425	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,240	4,855	2,385	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,880	1,640	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,620	690	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,190	2,415	775	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	895	315	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	695	535	160	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	295	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,820	49,785	53,025	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	35,465	15,075	20,390	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	67,350	34,710	32,635	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.7	61.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,850	5,315	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,070	2,545	3,525	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,280	5,825	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,795	3,895	4,895	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,130	3,815	4,315	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,525	3,485	3,040	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	3,075	1,815	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,645	1,180	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	1,965	1,050	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,850	4,165	1,685	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,370	845	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	820	330	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,485	1,980	505	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,135	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,228	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,141	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,610	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,539	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,308	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,165	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,425	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,918	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,600	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,897	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,530	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,120	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,260	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,300	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,975	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,180	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,465	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,615	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,690	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,375	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,790	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,560	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,352	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,830	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,044	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,370	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,337	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,788	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,594	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,191	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,435	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,460	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,012	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,900	8,440	9,460	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,087	30,606	24,843	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,969	27,389	23,697	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,565	9,330	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,690	37,898	31,745	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,526	31,486	27,726	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,625	59,420	62,200	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,680	36,045	39,630	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,995	6,465	7,525	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	17,400	7,910	9,490	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	15,365	7,385	7,980	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,830	7,245	7,585	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,095	7,040	7,055	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	45,940	23,375	22,570	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	13,405	6,800	6,610	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,670	5,950	5,720	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,460	4,855	4,610	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,560	3,430	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,415	2,215	2,205	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,295	58,800	61,495	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,705	11,715	10,985	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,620	3,440	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	73,200	35,590	37,610	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	24,385	11,495	12,895	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,425	10,205	12,220	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,485	2,785	2,695	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,920	985	935	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,085	5,475	6,610	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,855	1,935	2,920	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.4	19.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.8	22.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,435	3,515	3,925	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,760	870	895	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	645	320	330	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,315	2,500	2,815	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	360	145	215	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,620	59,420	62,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	121,445	59,320	62,130	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	121,350	59,275	62,075	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,800	3,760	5,040	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,655	2,130	2,525	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	245	130	110	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	225	120	105	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	230	125	105	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	225	120	105	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,000	2,415	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	135	150	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	275	130	150	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	265	120	135	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	140	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	40	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,405	1,715	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	275	130	145	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	20	0	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	120	55	65	900	410	490
Russian	70	40	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	15	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,880	855	1,025	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	25	15	15	235	125	110
Dutch	480	225	260	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	10	15	60	30	30
German	1,305	605	705	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	40	20	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	0	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	915	370	545	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	85	90	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	95	45	50	910	480	430
Romanian	20	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	700	255	445	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	60	20	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	115	50	65	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	215	85	125	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	100	35	65	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	160	125	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	285	155	125	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	70	35	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	200	110	90	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	10	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	35	10	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	10	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,620	59,415	62,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,365	58,335	61,030	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,035	11,895	11,140	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,330	46,440	49,890	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,255	1,085	1,170	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,620	59,420	62,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,650	56,580	59,070	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,450	2,540	2,910	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,640	1,280	1,360	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	595	220	380	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	660	285	380	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	985	455	530	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	405	165	235	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	305	260	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	295	220	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,450	2,545	2,905	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	790	370	420	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,055	470	580	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,120	470	645	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,900	900	1,005	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	585	325	260	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,450	2,540	2,905	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,350	590	765	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	30	15	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	40	30	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	15	15	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	420	520	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	265	90	170	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,255	1,595	1,665	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	100	50	50	610	330	280
Germany	415	170	245	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	475	225	255
Italy	45	30	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	395	200	200	1,645	790	855
Poland	75	30	50	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,860	935	925	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	1,930	985	945
Africa	95	60	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	1,465	790	675
Asia	670	245	420	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	45	90	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	280	130	155
India	45	25	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	25	0	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	25	55	870	340	530
Lebanon	55	30	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	120	30	85	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	305	260	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	90	65	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	265	150	115	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	125	90	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	355	165	190
Africa	25	15	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	185	65	120	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	45	15	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,620	59,420	62,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,590	3,180	3,410	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,375	4,560	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,095	51,860	54,235	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,875	1,285	1,585	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,495	710	780	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	400	235	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	315	545	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,230	510	720	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	60	75	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,620	59,420	62,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,220	2,945	3,275	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,945	2,820	3,130	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,600	1,765	1,835	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,230	1,000	1,235	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,400	56,470	58,930	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,625	59,420	62,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,415	1,120	1,290	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,210	58,295	60,910	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,625	59,420	62,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,005	930	1,070	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,925	890	1,035	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,595	740	850	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	280	135	145	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	50	15	35	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	35	40	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,200	3,305	3,890	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,875	3,165	3,705	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,695	2,205	2,495	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	895	1,130	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	115	140	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,415	55,185	57,235	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,625	59,415	62,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,310	1,610	1,700	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	70	105	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	385	180	205	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,595	825	770	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	225	85	140	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	175	80	90	1,685	820	865
Arab	225	110	110	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	30	70	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	125	65	65	1,540	685	855
Japanese	55	20	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	90	65	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,310	57,805	60,505	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,620	59,415	62,200	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,235	4,965	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,665	3,105	3,560	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	275	110	165	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,670	1,200	1,465	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	60,705	29,625	31,085	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,840	885	960	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,190	630	565	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	58,525	28,585	29,945	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	210	135	80	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	185	90	95	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	35	35	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	80,525	39,135	41,390	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	67,585	32,565	35,015	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	0	15	90	25	60
Cornish	40	10	25	105	45	65
English	39,110	18,710	20,395	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	24,495	11,415	13,075	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	20	145	70	70
Scottish	31,225	14,625	16,600	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,465	1,215	1,250	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,310	1,360	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,190	6,570	7,620	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	15	0	20	20	0
French	14,180	6,560	7,615	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,735	10,220	11,515	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	270	115	150	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	280	165	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,735	3,065	3,670	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	16,250	7,650	8,600	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	295	145	150	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,855	845	1,005	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	515	225	285	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	195	100	90	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	20	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	600	250	350	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	460	220	240	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	70	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,535	1,675	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	20	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	160	90	70	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	420	175	245
Estonian	50	35	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	305	145	155	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	20	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	20	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,140	545	590	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	120	40	80	1,190	540	650
Russian	625	280	350	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	15	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	975	440	535	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,365	1,140	1,220	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	15	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	135	55	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,385	710	670	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	15	25	165	90	80
Maltese	45	25	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	280	130	150	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	15	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	390	135	255	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	675	305	365	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	200	75	120	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	190	235	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	515	270	250	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	35	35	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	10	30	340	145	195
Dominican	20	15	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	245	145	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	0	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	150	205	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	70	30	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	20	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	90	35	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	1,240	660	585	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	55	30	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	35	20	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,110	595	520	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	95	75	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	500	445	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,915	930	985	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	365	305	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	210	185	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	45	25	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	120	70	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	20	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	260	115	145	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	240	110	130	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	465	545	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	510	260	245	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	260	100	160	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	25	140	65	75
Japanese	90	55	40	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	35	15	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	90	55	35	895	450	445
Australian	45	35	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	39,505	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,910	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	52,055	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,275	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,470	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,825	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,085	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,780	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,170	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,160	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,895	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,755	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,575	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	51,580	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,320	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,810	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,110	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,120	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,140	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,565	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,400	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,365	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,945	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,300	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,510	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,565	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,180	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,080	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,700	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,530	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,385	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,025	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,785	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,323	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,985	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,810	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,815	49,840	52,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,325	12,010	10,320	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,630	12,785	13,840	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,865	25,040	28,820	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,170	7,995	3,180	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,235	3,665	2,575	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,935	4,325	610	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,560	9,640	14,920	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	835	1,355	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	6,575	9,370	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,190	6,520	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	350	585	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	250	205	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,180	1,330	1,850	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	455	205	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,940	31,305	33,630	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,330	5,525	3,800	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,085	7,885	8,200	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,530	17,895	21,630	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,545	2,170	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,290	2,505	1,790	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	3,040	380	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,570	7,350	11,215	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	485	830	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	4,515	7,415	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,205	3,025	5,180	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	185	445	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	185	190	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,365	905	1,455	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	225	140	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,815	49,835	52,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,795	24,160	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,135	1,070	3,065	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,140	1,070	3,065	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	620	605	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	190	45	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	435	560	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,275	930	1,345	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	45	135	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	580	175	405	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	130	325	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	95	85	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	385	210	170	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,090	3,155	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,135	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	530	145	380	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	610	135	475
42. Psychology	835	220	610	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,245	510	735	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,475	2,750	8,725	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,570	2,555	8,015	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	855	740	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	340	445	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	175	125	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	430	320	115	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	825	695	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,220	720	500	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	120	25	95	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	65	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,015	12,300	715	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,050	890	160	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,070	235	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,565	3,500	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,510	4,360	150	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,405	1,380	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,540	915	625	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	635	500	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	280	120	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,405	1,250	7,155	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,795	935	6,860	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,440	2,430	2,005	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	615	1,755	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	135	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	660	515	150	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,140	100	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,940	31,305	33,635	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,415	13,410	12,005	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,705	625	2,080	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,705	620	2,085	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	435	485	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	750	305	450	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,500	590	910	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	400	105	290	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	55	250	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	1,330	795	535
54. History	250	150	95	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,285	725	2,560	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	55	860	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	460	90	365	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	640	145	495	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	915	320	595	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,320	1,930	6,385	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,555	1,790	5,770	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	560	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	225	360	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	115	80	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	295	205	95	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	690	570	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	635	445	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	65	10	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	30	55	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,520	8,875	640	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	125	65	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	730	595	140	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,505	220	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,525	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,180	135	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	690	560	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	465	445	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	225	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,255	940	5,315	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	160	210	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	725	5,075	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,410	1,845	1,565	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	455	1,365	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	485	360	120	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,820	49,835	52,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,950	24,800	24,160	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,865	25,040	28,825	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	51,040	23,595	27,445	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	39,805	17,785	22,015	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,810	5,430	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,445	1,370	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	525	520	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	80	25	60	1,530	540	995
India	35	20	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	340	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	1,080	445	635
France	45	20	20	350	210	145
Other	780	375	405	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,945	31,310	33,630	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	13,410	12,005	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,530	17,900	21,635	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,755	17,060	20,695	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	12,925	16,540	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,295	4,135	4,150	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,775	835	940	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	290	325	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	80	30	55	1,415	520	900
India	25	10	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	260	225	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	810	335	475
France	25	10	10	245	140	100
Other	520	230	290	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,815	49,835	52,980	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	61,170	31,740	29,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	55,270	28,330	26,940	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,905	3,410	2,495	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	41,645	18,100	23,545	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.5	63.7	55.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.8	50.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.7	8.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,815	49,840	52,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,955	16,270	21,680	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	64,860	33,565	31,295	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,310	18,730	14,585	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,555	14,835	16,715	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,170	31,740	29,430	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,030	31,225	28,810	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	53,315	27,135	26,190	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,715	4,095	2,625	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,175	31,740	29,430	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,030	31,225	28,810	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,080	3,780	2,300	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,710	1,775	5,940	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,265	690	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,570	645	3,925	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,605	2,890	4,710	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	480	750	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,505	4,955	8,550	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,400	610	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,425	1,825	595	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,945	2,205	740	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,175	31,740	29,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,035	31,225	28,810	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,165	955	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	405	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	215	160	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,345	4,925	430	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,685	1,230	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,310	535	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,480	4,400	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,025	695	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	685	360	320	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	435	1,000	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	690	380	305	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,195	1,325	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,755	1,555	1,200	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,415	1,350	3,065	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,115	1,130	6,985	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	425	560	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,205	2,435	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,715	1,365	1,350	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,570	3,650	1,915	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,270	28,330	26,940	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,485	2,200	2,280	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,035	5,255	1,775	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	43,565	20,720	22,855	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,565	20,720	22,850	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,830	7,385	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,000	6,205	8,795	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,790	7,285	6,505	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	560	390	165	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,600	25,970	24,630	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,775	22,550	21,230	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,320	1,530	1,790	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	545	260	285	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,145	1,055	1,090	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	165	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	610	415	200	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	25,965	24,630	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,415	8,665	9,750	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,540	8,010	8,530	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,165	4,495	3,670	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,735	2,220	1,515	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,745	2,580	1,170	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,600	25,970	24,630	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,680	1,035	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,835	6,730	4,110	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,945	8,345	7,600	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,415	3,440	5,975	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,745	1,295	2,450	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,945	3,480	3,465	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,565	34,415	32,150	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	66,365	34,325	32,045	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	66,210	34,240	31,970	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	65,975	34,165	31,810	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	235	75	155	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	160	85	75	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	40	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	200	90	105	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	145	65	80	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	25	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,565	34,415	32,150	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	64,870	33,625	31,245	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	215	85	130	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,235	595	640	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	215	95	120	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	10	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,585	58,930	61,660	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	107,620	52,835	54,785	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,970	6,095	6,870	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,375	2,580	2,795	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,590	3,515	4,075	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,210	3,335	3,880	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,265	2,790	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,155	1,070	1,090	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	380	185	195	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,810	56,445	59,365	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	80,040	39,275	40,760	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	35,770	17,170	18,600	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,635	7,000	7,630	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	21,140	10,170	10,965	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	19,810	9,525	10,280	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,460	6,375	7,085	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,345	3,150	3,195	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,330	645	685	19,270	10,035	9,240