Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	10	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,720	810	915	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	100	40	60	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,960	910	1,050	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	195	115	85	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	185	110	80	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	20	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	175	75	105	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	25	40	795	365	435
Russian	55	20	35	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	15	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	20	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	440	230	205	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	10	0	35	20	15
German	505	240	270	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	20	5	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	15	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	45	20	25	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	30	20	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	55	25	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	165	70	95	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	300	125	170	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	30	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	150	60	90	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	595	280	315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	275	125	150	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	285	135	150	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	385	185	200	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	115	60	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	110	60	50	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	180	85	95	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	20	5	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	35	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	90	45	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	175	75	100	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	35	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	150	70	85	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	675	310	365	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	700	330	370	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,485	610	875	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	270	110	160	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	30	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	445	190	255	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	250	140	110	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	245	135	115	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	65	30	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	45	15	25	450	260	190
Telugu	20	15	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	255	130	120	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	15	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	60	25	30	900	410	490
Russian	110	50	60	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	15	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	60	35	30	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	35	10	20	235	125	110
Dutch	525	245	280	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	25	20	10	60	30	30
German	790	395	390	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	15	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	20	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	25	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	60	35	30	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	155	80	75	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	245	125	120
Urdu	90	40	50	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	45	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	55	20	40	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	625	275	345	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	95	45	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	215	80	130	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	70	15	60	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	365	155	210	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	105	45	55	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	225	85	135	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	10	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	15	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	755	360	395	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	460	240	220	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,225	585	635	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	20	15	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	55	30	25	480	210	275
Mexico	35	10	25	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	30	0	20	180	75	105
France	50	30	20	610	330	280
Germany	295	145	155	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	475	225	255
Italy	30	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	480	260	220	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	20	30	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	30	10	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	1,930	985	945
Africa	170	110	60	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,135	505	630	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	45	30	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	280	130	155
India	175	90	90	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	25	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	70	35	35	615	315	295
Philippines	280	110	175	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	130	70	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	200	95	105	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	30	20	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	50	35	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	365	220	150
Asia	445	205	235	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	95	50	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	220	85	135	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	430	145	285	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	355	165	195	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	155	65	90	1,685	820	865
Arab	195	105	90	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	40	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	65	20	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	170	90	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	995	515	480	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	55	20	40	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	250	130	125	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	625	305	315	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	20	0	15	50	20	30
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	455	220	235	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	750	335	415	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	160	65	90	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	55	20	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	665	340	325	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	555	195	360	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	10	20	195	85	105
Czech	155	75	75	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	420	175	245
Estonian	15	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	305	115	190	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	30	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	155	75	85	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,185	580	595	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	110	60	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	480	235	245	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	90	45	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	930	460	470	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	220	125	95	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,305	630	675	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	20	10	165	90	80
Maltese	35	25	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	385	160	225	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	15	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	15	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	15	20	150	70	85
Spanish	410	200	215	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	320	215	105	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	95	65	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	0	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	250	130	125	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	10	15	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	10	20	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	10	130	80	45
Colombian	55	30	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	10	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	95	60	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,830	865	970	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	120	35	80	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	180	75	100
South African	30	20	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	130	65	65	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	10	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	815	395	425	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	20	15	10	225	100	125
East Indian	610	295	320	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	100	55	45	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	10	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	35	0	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	585	225	355	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	330	160	165	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	110	40	70	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	0	30	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	410	190	215
Oceania origins	100	40	55	895	450	445
Australian	55	25	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	15	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	405	210	190	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	910	200	715	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	130	0	120	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,730	895	2,840	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,560	650	915	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	1,330	795	535
54. History	320	160	160	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	710	145	560	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	85	10	80	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	740	640	100	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	175	55	120	1,530	540	995
India	140	65	70	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,080	445	635
France	15	15	0	350	210	145
Other	860	395	460	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	150	50	95	1,415	520	900
India	115	55	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	335	475
France	10	10	10	245	140	100
Other	625	265	360	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	350	285	60	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	370	250	125	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	140	105	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	800	490	310	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	275	50	230	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	80	55	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	15	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	130	65	65	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	120	55	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	210	60	150	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	875	440	435	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	335	120	210	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	140	45	90	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	500	255	240	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,360	675	680	19,270	10,035	9,240