Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	250	45	205	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	375	180	195	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	15	5	10	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	20	10	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	5	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	30	15	15	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	25	10	15	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	20	10	10	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	10	5	5	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	10	10	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	35	15	20	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	10	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	15	10	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	880	435	445
Nisga'a	20	10	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	15	5	10	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	805	370	435
Haisla	5	5	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	20	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	75	45	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	125	70	55	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	305	150	145	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	10	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	120	55	65	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	100	40	60	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	880	310	570	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	45	20	25	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	960	440	525	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	95	45	50	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	100	50	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	50	35	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	340	185	150	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,330	715	620	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	290	210	80	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	135	70	60	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	340	160	180	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	265	100	160	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	120	50	70	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	140	45	95	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	10	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	235	110	125	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	465	205	255	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,250	580	675	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,000	485	515	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	80	35	45	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	600	270	330	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	870	370	500	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	120	80	40	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	40	25	20	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	530	295	235
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	270	155	115	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	400	195	200	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,360	685	675	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	70	35	40	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	180	85	95	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	430	195	235	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	145	70	75	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	525	280	240
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	935	485	445	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	935	450	490	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	45	25	25	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	120	70	50	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	175	105	70	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	230	115	115	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	860	475	380	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	410	215	190	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	165	90	75	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	75	40	30	865	440	425
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,185	555	625	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	720	380	340
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	120	45	75	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	15	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	105	55	50	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	15	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	20	10	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	115	55	55	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	45	15	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	775	340	435	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	90	40	50	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	390	200	190	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	65	40	30	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	110	55	55	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	740	240	495	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	915	520	390	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	20	15	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	0	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	125	50	70	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	450	175	275	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,740	835	905	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	500	245	255	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	5	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	10	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	315	155	155
Nisga'a	10	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	35	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	45	30	20	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	110	50	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,220	645	580	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	475	240	240	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	55	25	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	35	10	20	290	140	155
Cebuano	270	115	155	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	10	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	645	270	375	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	275	120	150	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	10	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	40	15	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	185	100	85	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	900	470	435	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	100	65	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	25	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	140	60	80	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	50	20	30	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	10	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	10	15	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	105	55	55	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	210	85	120	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	390	180	215	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	275	145	130	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	30	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	805	355	445	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,110	530	580	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	155	70	85	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	180	80	100	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	25	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	55	30	25	855	410	445
Dutch	170	85	85	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	965	450	515	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	30	15	15	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	105	50	50	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	870	415	455	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	575	280	295	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	405	175	230	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,465	685	780	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	45	20	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	85	50	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	75	40	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	410	205	200	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	215	95	115	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	90	45	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	45	20	25	355	165	190
Italian	1,690	720	970	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	380	185	200	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	910	440	470
Mongolian	60	25	35	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	0	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	155	90	65	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	50	30	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	235	95	135	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	25	15	15	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	240	120	120	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	30	15	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	25	10	15	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	270	105	165	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	405	205	195	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	1,245	640	610
Turkish	340	170	165	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	15	10	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	390	180	210	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	115	50	60	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	265	125	140	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,270	625	645	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	135	65	70	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	315	150	165	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	245	105	140	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	930	455	475	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	30	15	20	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	45	20	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	25	0	20	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	25	10	15	465	205	260
Inuit languages	20	10	15	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	30	15	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	95	30	65	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	20	0	15	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	15	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	15	10	10	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	565	295	270
Siouan languages	15	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	20	20	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	35	20	15	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	1,490	680	805
Haisla	25	0	20	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	65	45	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	120	75	45	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	235	105	130	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	410	225	190	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	15	15	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	20	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	170	85	85	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	125	45	75	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	110	70	40	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,630	800	830	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	160	60	100	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	300	160	140	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	110	55	60	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	535	300	235	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,650	895	750	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	435	315	125	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	90	45	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	440	220	215	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	325	160	165	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	170	105	70	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	155	60	90	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	80	30	50	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	425	185	240	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	545	210	335	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,820	835	990	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,305	610	690	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	130	70	55	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	805	390	410	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	715	400	315	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	35	20	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	810	440	370	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	545	250	295	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,855	955	900	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	115	65	55	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	450	260	195	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	1,025	430	595	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	235	105	130	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	870	500	375	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	10	905	490	420
Konkani	55	35	20	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	275	160	115	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	295	155	135	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	410	170	235	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,575	875	695	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	415	235	180	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	210	100	105	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	155	75	80	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,350	665	685	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	125	60	65	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	20	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	40	30	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	35	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	65	20	45	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	585	320	265	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	55	30	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	925	395	530	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	585	200	385	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	910	440	470	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	35	20	15	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	565	285	285	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	105	60	45	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	160	60	100	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	1,220	500	720	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,390	780	615	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	45	30	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	85	25	55	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	510	195	315	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,030	440	590	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	950	445	505	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	255	110	150	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	485	270	215	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	790	345	445	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,050	550	505	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,775	945	830	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,175	535	640	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	950	510	440	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	860	465	395	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,590	770	820	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,235	595	640	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	125	95	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	310	170	140	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	445	200	245	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	675	315	365	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	210	125	80	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	130	65	60	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	100	65	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	285	170	115	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	490	250	240	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	650	330	325	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	370	215	160	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	920	505	415	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	480	230	250	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	180	90	90	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	1,020	570	445	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	595	320	275	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	360	195	170	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	85	40	50	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	420	145	280	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	180	75	105	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	680	360	320	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	25	15	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	50	25	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	15	10	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	40	15	25	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	10	15	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	30	15	15	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	25	20	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	30	15	15	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	65	30	25	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	95	40	60	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,890	1,035	850	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	180	90	90	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	120	80	45	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	1,020	250	775	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	60	35	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	80	35	40	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	155	75	75	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	435	145	290	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	210	115	95	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	770	355	410	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	660	340	320	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	175	80	95	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	690	380	315	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	20	20	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	360	205	155	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	50	25	30	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	110	65	50	1,975	995	975
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	210	100	105	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	45	30	15	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	25	15	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	25	0	25	1,750	950	805
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	40	20	15	940	485	455
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	260	165	95	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	50	20	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	130	50	85	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	830	340	490	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	535	230	305	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	680	250	435	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	945	485	460	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	125	70	55	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,740	855	885	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	185	105	75	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	580	260	320	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	50	45	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	50	25	25	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	290	170	120	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	330	205	120	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	210	90	125	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	65	40	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	765	340	425	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	265	170	95	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	15	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	75	35	35	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	355	190	165	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	15	30	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	270	155	120	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	165	75	90	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	40	25	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	120	55	65	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	20	15	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	15	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	450	225	225	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	75	25	45	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,075	500	575	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,445	700	745	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	170	85	75	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	425	250	175	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	380	200	180	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	335	150	180	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	220	110	105	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	190	105	80	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	50	20	30	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	70	45	20	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	810	355	460	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	105	45	55	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	565	280	290	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	20	10	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	55	30	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	115	60	60	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	235	130	100	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	45	15	30	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	10	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	275	170	100	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	15	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	0	25	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	235	160	75	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	65	40	25	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	790	415	375	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	50	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	60	20	45	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	590	330	265	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	110	45	70	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	200	120	80	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	150	60	90	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	0	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	35	15	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	170	90	80	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	535	300	235	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	195	115	80	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	30	15	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	140	65	70	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	70	35	30	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	120	75	45	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	330	175	155	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,555	750	800	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	130	70	55	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	30	10	20	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	135	95	35	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	55	30	25	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	10	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	535	300	235	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	970	525	440	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	95	55	35	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	150	90	55	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	690	335	360	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	1,005	515	490	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	155	80	70	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	75	50	25	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	500	275	220	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	380	210	170	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	75	35	35	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	600	290	310	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	35	25	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	225	95	125	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	10	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	10	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	75	40	30	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	90	60	25	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	235	95	130	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	95	45	50	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	170	100	70	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	320	165	150	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	65	30	35	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	360	185	170	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	725	355	365	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	240	105	130	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	390	175	215	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	240	110	130	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,305	490	815	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	155	75	85	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	1,655	820	835	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	100	45	60	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	160	95	65	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	1,530	725	805
Samoan	55	30	20	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	130	35	90	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	970	210	765	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	105	35	70	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,950	1,100	850	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,655	960	695	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,265	400	865	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	70	45	25	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	935	460	475	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	205	100	110	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	15	0	15	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	20	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	130	65	65	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	20	10	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	160	95	70	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	40	25	15	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	95	55	45	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	15	15	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	10	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	25	25	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	180	110	65	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Italian	30	0	20	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	255	105	150	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	375	195	180	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	805	305	495	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	580	330	250	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	10	10	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	40	25	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	15	15	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	10	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	965	435	530	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	15	10	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	50	15	40	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	15	15	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	380	190	190	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	560	295	265	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	1,381,460	682,625	698,835