Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	0	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	670	300	375	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	60	30	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	760	330	425	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	150	105	45	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	150	105	45	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	110	40	65	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	40	15	25	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	10	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	150	70	80	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	50	25	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	75	35	40	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	85	55	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	30	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	50	20	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	455	260	195	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	55	25	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	330	190	145	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	375	175	200	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	165	75	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	200	95	105	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	205	95	115	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	745	415	330	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	100	65	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	100	65	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	10	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	70	40	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	25	10	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	320	185	130	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	30	15	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	90	35	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	325	160	165	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	460	240	220	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	650	265	390	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	595	275	315	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	80	35	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	5	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	340	115	220	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	160	70	90	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	160	70	85	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	15	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	130	50	80	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	20	25	900	410	490
Russian	20	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	0	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	160	70	90	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	255	135	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	55	40	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	190	95	95	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	55	30	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	40	30	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	70	45	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	85	40	40	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	15	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	170	75	100	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	0	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	65	10	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	10	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	495	255	240	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	80	35	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	395	210	180	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	915	450	465	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	285	135	150	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	100	60	40	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	355	150	205	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	845	470	375	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	20	10	15	610	330	280
Germany	135	55	85	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	15	15	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	475	225	255
Italy	35	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	35	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	110	55	50	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	20	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	365	190	180	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	45	35	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	65	40	20	615	315	295
Philippines	80	20	55	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	15	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	40	25	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	35	15	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	160	100	60	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	15	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	25	15	145	80	65
Philippines	50	25	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,520	705	815	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	550	285	265	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,100	545	555	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	125	55	65	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	40	20	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	200	110	90	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	30	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	10	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	260	105	150	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,670	750	920	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	985	465	525	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	215	110	105	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,535	700	835	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	65	20	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	505	255	245	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,375	660	720	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	40	25	20	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	235	95	140	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	85	25	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	395	185	215	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	250	100	150	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	20	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	115	60	60	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	380	195	185	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	15	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	225	90	135	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	140	40	100	1,190	540	650
Russian	290	105	190	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	25	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	315	150	165	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	75	45	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	100	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	450	210	235	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	215	135	85	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	35	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	35	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	85	40	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	10	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	785	380	410	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	25	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	50	25	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	600	275	325	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	450	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	725	470	255
Syrian	130	85	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	250	130	120	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	160	90	75	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	35	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	605	330	275	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	130	60	70	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	35	15	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,365	605	760	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	245	150	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	670	135	530	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	10	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	815	750	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,215	550	1,670	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	915	355	565	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	155	85	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	600	110	490	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	15	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	575	530	40	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	985	945	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	75	25	50	1,530	540	995
India	30	25	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	275	125	150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	70	25	40	1,415	520	900
India	20	15	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	205	90	115	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	355	315	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	900	605	295	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,375	645	735	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	40	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	715	490	225	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	180	50	130	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	25	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	160	70	95	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	25	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	135	45	90	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	425	205	220	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	115	65	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	25	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,785	925	860	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	230	85	145	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	905	490	415	19,270	10,035	9,240