Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	55	10	45	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	340	160	185	705	305	400
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,210	575	640	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	60	30	25
Somali	50	20	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	110	45	60	115	50	65
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	90	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	145	65	75	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	195	205	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	50	65	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	15	35	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	55	40	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	15	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	310	165	145	365	205	165
Tamil	260	155	100	315	185	130
Telugu	270	170	100	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	250	125	125	275	130	140
Armenian	30	25	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	15	45	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	5	25	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	115	60	60	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	20	25	55	25	30
Croatian	185	90	95	225	105	115
Czech	140	70	70	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	590	285	305	795	365	435
Russian	1,150	565	590	1,285	615	670
Serbian	110	50	60	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Slovak	85	40	45	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	190	95	95	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	80	40	35	120	55	60
Danish	95	60	40	160	105	60
Dutch	490	235	255	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	1,205	550	645	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	20	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	70	45	30	110	60	50
Swedish	60	25	40	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	660	335	325	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	440	270	170	475	290	185
Gujarati	175	110	60	195	125	70
Hindi	660	395	265	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	60	35	25	70	35	35
Nepali	525	250	270	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	165	85	85
Urdu	435	245	190	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	115	65	50	115	65	50
Pashto	65	40	30	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	555	285	265	745	400	340
Portuguese	385	185	200	520	245	270
Romanian	185	90	95	225	110	120
Spanish	1,375	640	740	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	250	70	185	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	905	380	520	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	35	25	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	20	5	15
Igbo	35	20	15	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	50	15	30
Shona	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swahili	120	55	60	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	25
Sign languages	115	55	60	190	90	100
American Sign Language	55	25	25	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	930	430	495	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	85	35	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	210	175	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	255	135	120	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	105	135	415	180	235
Estonian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Finnish	35	10	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	180	80	95	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,775	815	965	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	175	90	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	40	25	20	45	20	25
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	50	25	30	55	25	30
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	130	130	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	135	75	60	140	75	60
Tamil	120	65	50	140	80	60
Telugu	125	75	50	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	110	55	55	110	60	55
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	60	25	35	65	25	40
Czech	40	25	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	235	105	125
Russian	735	370	370	785	385	390
Serbian	60	30	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	30	15	10
Slovak	20	5	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	10	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	235	115	125	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	25	10	15	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	245	120	125	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	1,850	995	860
Bengali	230	125	105	250	135	115
Gujarati	95	60	30	100	60	35
Hindi	285	180	110	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	475	235	240	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	95	45	50
Urdu	250	130	120	340	175	165
Iranian languages	895	445	450	960	475	480
Kurdish	85	45	35	85	50	40
Pashto	35	15	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	165	70	85
Portuguese	150	70	85	195	90	105
Romanian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Spanish	585	275	310	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	155	75	80	285	145	140
American Sign Language	65	30	35	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	525	275	250	640	335	310
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	120	65	55	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,155	535	625	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	65	35	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	105	45	55	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	125	55	70	150	70	80
English and non-official language	185	90	105	220	105	115
French and non-official language	305	140	165	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	155	65	95
Bilen	20	10	15	20	15	10
Oromo	35	15	20	40	15	20
Somali	80	20	55	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	260	135	120	260	135	120
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	570	340	240	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	140	70	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	445	200	240	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	55	60	185	80	100
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	20	30
Ilocano	55	10	40	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	10	35	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	220	105	115	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	1,365	785	580
Kannada	75	35	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	490	260	235	560	310	250
Tamil	365	225	140	450	260	190
Telugu	335	200	130	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	375	180	200	405	185	215
Armenian	80	50	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	65	20	45	110	35	80
Latvian	20	0	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	40	15	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	120	50	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	45	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	225	85	145	275	105	165
Czech	155	75	75	210	95	110
Macedonian	70	40	30	90	55	30
Polish	640	290	355	900	410	490
Russian	1,665	835	830	1,945	970	970
Serbian	140	60	80	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	115	70	50
Slovak	95	40	50	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	260	125	135	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	245	110	135	320	140	175
Danish	135	75	65	235	125	110
Dutch	740	315	425	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	70	25	40	100	40	60
Norwegian	80	70	15	150	105	40
Swedish	175	70	105	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	1,195	605	590	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	540	300	240	625	350	275
Gujarati	195	130	70	240	150	90
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	20	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	105	70	35	135	85	45
Nepali	620	315	305	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	245	125	120
Urdu	880	540	335	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	180	105	75	185	110	75
Pashto	60	40	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,225	615	605	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	675	370	305	910	480	430
Romanian	210	125	90	240	140	105
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	70	55	20
Japanese	635	245	390	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	15	15	30	15	20
Ganda	60	20	35	60	15	40
Igbo	70	45	30	70	45	30
Lingala	30	15	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	130	65	65
Shona	55	35	25	65	40	35
Swahili	335	190	150	370	200	175
Wolof	30	10	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	215	110	110	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	50	30	20
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	930	315	615	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	565	180	385	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	1,555	730	820
Hakka	45	20	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	240	110	130
Lao	15	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	150	75	75	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	395	190	205	480	225	255
Uyghur	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	100	60	40	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	430	200	230
Estonian	45	25	20	50	25	20
Finnish	50	20	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	140	80	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	135	60	70	175	75	100
Colombia	115	65	50	175	90	85
El Salvador	75	40	35	95	50	45
Guyana	145	65	75	170	85	90
Haiti	40	20	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	345	135	210	480	210	275
Mexico	225	110	115	325	155	175
Peru	85	25	55	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	1,430	675	750
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	210	115	100
Croatia	130	50	80	180	75	105
France	340	190	150	610	330	280
Germany	1,150	580	570	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	450	235	220	505	270	235
Hungary	75	35	45	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	475	225	255
Italy	380	215	165	525	310	215
Netherlands	470	190	285	1,645	790	855
Poland	460	190	270	630	265	365
Portugal	180	115	65	220	140	80
Romania	150	90	65	180	100	80
Russian Federation	505	245	255	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	90	45	45
Ukraine	270	125	145	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	730	375	355	770	395	370
Ethiopia	170	85	85	185	105	85
Kenya	115	70	45	125	75	50
Morocco	70	40	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	290	145	140	350	185	165
Somalia	65	30	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	1,465	790	675
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	100	40	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	250	140	110	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	280	130	155
India	1,875	985	890	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	970	525	440
Iraq	530	245	285	525	250	285
Japan	170	60	110	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	450	225	225	615	315	295
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	180	90	85	225	100	120
Viet Nam	355	170	190	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	995	450	545	1,390	675	715
Brazil	85	35	45	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	70	35	25	70	40	30
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	195	100	95
Mexico	90	50	40	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	275	115	165
Europe	1,385	720	665	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	80	45	35	110	55	55
Germany	85	40	40	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	35	15	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	160	65	100	180	75	100
Ukraine	135	60	80	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	355	165	190
Africa	955	510	445	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	205	105	95
Eritrea	60	40	25	70	40	30
Ethiopia	35	30	10	45	35	10
Morocco	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	150	70	80	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	365	220	150
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	20	10	15	20	0	20
Bangladesh	65	35	25	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	760	415	340	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	260	135	125
Iraq	245	125	120	245	125	120
Israel	260	170	90	280	180	100
Japan	65	25	35	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	30	45	75	35	40
Nepal	180	95	90	185	95	85
Pakistan	95	50	45	145	80	65
Philippines	1,160	520	640	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	70	45	20
Viet Nam	45	15	30	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,210	605	600	1,685	820	865
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,225	520	710	1,540	685	855
Japanese	490	215	270	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	905	425	480	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	30	15	15	95	65	35
Québécois	235	120	115	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	40	10	25	90	25	60
Cornish	60	30	25	105	45	65
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	75	40	35	145	70	70
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	20	20	0
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,005	540	465	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	995	480	510	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	50	15	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,390	715	675	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,890	895	995	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	605	250	360	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	415	185	235	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	175	85	95	280	130	145
Byelorussian	135	70	70	195	85	105
Czech	665	365	305	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	420	175	245
Estonian	255	130	130	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	240	90	150	380	160	220
Lithuanian	600	275	325	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	720	360	360	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	355	215	140	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	310	150	160
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	255	135	120	285	140	145
Bosnian	120	55	65	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	10	40	30	15
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	245	115	130	255	115	145
Macedonian	95	50	45	165	90	80
Maltese	235	105	135	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	190	85	105	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	105	45	60	150	70	85
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	105	45	60	160	75	85
Jewish	1,490	725	760	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	85	45	35	100	50	55
Bahamian	195	90	105	230	105	115
Barbadian	400	205	195	575	300	275
Bermudan	155	85	70	185	90	100
Carib	40	30	10	45	30	10
Cuban	270	125	145	340	145	195
Dominican	120	60	60	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	25	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Martinican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	115	40	75
St. Lucian	60	25	40	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	215	115	100	280	140	135
Chilean	80	50	30	130	80	45
Colombian	235	125	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	10	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	35	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	270	125	140	350	160	195
Hispanic	55	35	20	60	35	25
Honduran	35	25	10	50	35	20
Maya	60	40	20	70	35	30
Mexican	465	225	235	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	180	85	95
Salvadorean	85	60	30	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	0	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	40	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	185	80	105
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	20	20	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	85	85	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	140	80	60	185	105	85
Guinean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Ibo	90	45	45	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	355	185	170	445	240	210
Peulh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	80	45	35
Togolese	65	35	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	120	65	50
North African origins	1,715	900	815	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	35	30	10	85	45	40
Berber	55	35	15	70	50	20
Coptic	25	10	15	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	1,295	695	600
Libyan	185	90	95	215	105	110
Maure	0	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	115	55	60	130	60	70
Sudanese	115	45	70	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	15	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	0	20	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	160	85	75
Ethiopian	250	105	145	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	0	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	95	45	50	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	180	75	100
South African	400	180	215	520	255	265
Tanzanian	50	35	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	25	35	60	25	40
Zambian	75	30	45	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	230	80	155	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	1,600	835	770
Armenian	215	130	85	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	20	20	0
Georgian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	585	260	325	595	270	325
Israeli	215	115	100	245	120	120
Jordanian	255	145	110	260	150	115
Kazakh	35	20	15	45	30	20
Kurd	225	110	110	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	925	500	420	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	725	470	255
Syrian	1,660	805	850	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	35	10	25	40	15	25
Turk	570	270	295	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	205	110	100	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	240	135	110
Bengali	50	35	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	205	85	120	225	100	125
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	430	220	210	430	220	210
Pakistani	465	290	175	665	405	260
Punjabi	165	80	90	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	340	150	190
Tamil	55	25	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	55	15	40
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	140	65	75
Japanese	600	240	355	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	15	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	15	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	240	100	140
Thai	175	60	110	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	585	260	320	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	410	190	215
Oceania origins	555	270	285	895	450	445
Australian	280	135	145	490	255	235
New Zealander	185	105	85	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	40	15	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	610	135	475
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	700	105	600	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	9,220	8,625	600
Other	40	10	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,740	830	910	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	460	100	355
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	485	75	410	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	7,045	6,595	450
Other	40	10	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,110	390	720	1,530	540	995
India	1,470	770	700	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	1,080	445	635
France	250	145	100	350	210	145
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,030	370	660	1,415	520	900
India	1,165	605	565	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	810	335	475
France	200	115	85	245	140	100
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,520	390	1,130	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	740	395	340	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	130	100	30	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	310	165	145
Chinese languages	280	150	130	305	165	145
Cantonese	60	35	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	920	335	585	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	555	285	280	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,330	460	870	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	15	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	19,270	10,035	9,240