Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,722	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,619	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,205	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,081	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,467.74	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,725	46,770	51,950	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,780	7,000	6,785	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,180	2,055	2,120	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,740	2,470	2,270	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,465	2,390	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	62,400	29,865	32,530	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,410	2,765	2,645	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,630	2,855	2,775	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,905	2,435	2,475	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,210	2,465	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,805	2,155	2,655	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,520	2,970	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,125	2,905	3,220	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,935	3,645	4,290	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,805	4,155	4,650	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,625	4,225	4,395	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	22,540	9,910	12,635	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,610	3,670	3,940	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,470	2,915	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,795	2,225	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,120	1,675	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,735	850	1,880	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,650	570	1,085	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	805	230	580	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	235	50	180	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	0	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.8	21.2	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.3	44.0	46.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	31,645	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,980	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,875	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	735	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,920	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,520	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,990	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,940	39,780	45,165	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,805	21,885	21,920	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	36,870	18,415	18,450	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,935	3,465	3,470	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	41,135	17,890	23,245	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	24,995	12,835	12,165	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,125	1,240	1,885	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,605	2,265	3,335	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,410	1,550	5,860	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,020	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,595	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,025	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,065	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,470	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,490	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,180	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,400	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,385	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,565	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	8,480	10,390	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,435	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,615	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,820	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,865	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,395	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,250	46,245	51,000	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	93,215	44,560	48,655	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	3,945	1,650	2,300	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,250	46,250	51,000	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	96,445	45,880	50,565	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	675	300	375	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	70	40	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	710	320	385	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,250	46,245	51,000	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,790	46,030	50,755	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	92,625	43,995	48,630	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	91,860	43,660	48,200	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	760	330	430	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,160	2,035	2,130	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,240	1,425	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,665	1,245	1,425	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,660	1,245	1,420	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	2,650	1,240	1,415	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,495	790	700	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	50	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	155	105	50	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	150	105	45	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	320	325	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	75	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	110	40	70	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	40	15	25	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	150	75	85	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	10	0	160	105	60
Dutch	50	25	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	80	40	45	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	25	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	150	100	55	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	90	55	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	65	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	45	20	25	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	260	195	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	455	260	195	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	30	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	335	190	145	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	465	220	245	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	165	75	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	290	140	145	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,250	46,250	51,000	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,695	45,980	50,715	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	94,130	44,670	49,460	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	93,925	44,570	49,350	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	210	95	110	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,565	1,315	1,255	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	1,845	905	935	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	1,845	905	935	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,840	905	935	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,845	905	935	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	725	410	315	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	100	65	35	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	100	65	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	70	40	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	10	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	180	130	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	315	185	135	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	30	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	270	290	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	90	35	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	465	230	230	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,250	46,250	51,000	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	93,365	44,460	48,910	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,455	730	720	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	655	265	390	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,745	780	965	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,225	535	690	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,220	39,170	44,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,755	37,475	42,280	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,457	33,172	24,730	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,770	37,480	42,290	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,310	29,936	23,474	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,445	31,255	33,190	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,902	28,914	21,865	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,275	30,005	36,265	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	10,757	9,441	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	24,525	25,550	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,768	30,519	23,951	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,220	39,165	44,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,580	37,325	42,255	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,566	42,360	31,449	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,595	37,325	42,270	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	35,077	27,414	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,370	31,185	33,180	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,330	40,031	28,973	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	29,810	36,160	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,163	10,166	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,080	24,555	25,520	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	41,554	30,364	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,215	39,170	44,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	9,480	10,290	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,036	51,067	41,931	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,038	58,434	48,064	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.2	79.0	72.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	64.0	58.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.0	27.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,215	39,165	44,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,465	1,695	1,770	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	79,755	37,475	42,280	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,900	5,150	6,745	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,635	5,745	9,890	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,200	6,080	8,115	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,235	5,870	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	3,905	4,165	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	3,000	2,480	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,290	1,375	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,620	1,215	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,225	1,090	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	845	570	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,140	2,375	765	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,720	630	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	785	655	130	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	39,170	44,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,695	1,755	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	79,765	37,475	42,295	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,215	5,220	7,000	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,190	10,360	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,790	7,370	9,420	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	6,160	6,705	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,245	4,430	3,815	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	3,060	1,955	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,880	1,645	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,215	725	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,955	675	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	990	685	305	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	540	410	135	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,095	860	230	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,220	39,170	44,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	33,140	14,645	18,500	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,080	24,525	25,550	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	60.2	62.6	58.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,895	3,065	3,830	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,045	2,780	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,815	4,560	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,185	3,840	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,535	3,215	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,030	2,305	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	1,920	1,510	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,480	885	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,080	870	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,125	3,365	1,755	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	905	935	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,780	445	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,914	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,624	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,157	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,046	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,190	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,998	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,288	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,942	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,170	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,690	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,974	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,585	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,215	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,785	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,850	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,770	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,156	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,967	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,786	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,028	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,765	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,775	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,994	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,295	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,159	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,436	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,975	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,869	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	7,380	8,815	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,545	26,325	23,667	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,563	24,538	23,146	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,115	7,350	8,765	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,812	35,074	30,916	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,200	29,466	27,138	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,990	46,160	50,830	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,690	27,450	32,240	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,990	6,350	7,640	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,430	5,760	7,670	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,635	5,420	6,215	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,845	5,145	5,700	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,795	4,775	5,015	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	37,300	18,710	18,590	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,485	4,645	4,840	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,635	4,350	4,285	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,290	4,100	4,185	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,505	3,310	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,555	44,045	48,510	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,190	2,210	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,400	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,060	9,450	11,605	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,260	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,340	2,120	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	745	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,805	4,255	5,550	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,980	1,390	2,590	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.7	33.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.9	18.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.7	22.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,680	3,970	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,020	895	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	690	370	320	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,540	2,855	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	340	120	220	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.9	14.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,985	46,160	50,825	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	96,955	46,140	50,815	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	96,930	46,130	50,800	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,960	1,705	2,255	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,495	2,615	2,880	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,465	1,645	1,820	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,460	1,640	1,820	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,450	1,635	1,815	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	3,445	1,630	1,815	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	980	1,065	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	100	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	165	70	95	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	160	75	85	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	70	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	495	515	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	15	110	35	80
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	135	55	80	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	20	25	900	410	490
Russian	25	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	0	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	160	70	95	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	255	135	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	55	45	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	200	95	100	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	60	35	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	40	30	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	25	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	75	40	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	270	120	145	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	85	45	45	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	15	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	175	75	100	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	10	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	65	10	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	0	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	255	240	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	500	255	240	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	80	30	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	395	210	180	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,990	46,160	50,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,670	45,480	50,195	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,060	8,730	8,325	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,615	36,745	41,870	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	680	635	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,990	46,160	50,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,540	44,905	49,635	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,740	900	840	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	940	465	475	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	115	50	70	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	355	360	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,740	900	840	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	295	140	150	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	335	200	135	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	375	165	210	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	630	335	295	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	105	60	40	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	900	835	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	400	170	230	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	15	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	205	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	845	470	380	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	20	10	15	610	330	280
Germany	135	55	85	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	20	15	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	475	225	255
Italy	35	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	105	55	50	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	20	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	365	190	175	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	40	35	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	65	45	25	615	315	295
Philippines	80	20	50	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	105	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	15	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	40	25	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	35	15	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	155	100	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	15	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	20	15	145	80	65
Philippines	50	20	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,990	46,160	50,825	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,375	1,310	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,940	2,255	2,690	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,370	42,535	46,835	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	805	445	360	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	260	185	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	155	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	105	115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	150	160	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,990	46,160	50,825	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,675	3,655	4,015	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,495	3,575	3,920	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,860	2,805	3,050	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,520	705	815	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,315	42,500	46,810	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,985	46,160	50,830	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,360	2,570	2,785	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,635	43,590	48,045	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,990	46,160	50,830	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,545	2,180	2,370	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,510	2,155	2,355	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,300	2,040	2,260	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,015	2,395	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,955	2,310	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,305	1,435	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	740	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	135	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	60	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,035	41,965	46,070	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,990	46,160	50,825	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,225	1,190	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	120	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	550	285	265	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,105	545	555	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	125	55	65	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	35	20	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	200	115	90	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	25	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	10	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,575	44,930	49,645	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,990	46,160	50,830	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,955	4,195	4,760	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,430	3,785	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	255	110	145	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,670	750	920	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	41,425	19,625	21,795	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	990	470	530	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	230	125	110	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	40,150	19,045	21,105	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	66,635	31,535	35,095	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	58,675	27,620	31,060	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	23,145	10,530	12,615	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	22,090	10,520	11,570	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	38,055	17,860	20,195	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,535	700	835	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	410	545	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	16,090	7,460	8,630	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	16,090	7,460	8,630	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,245	2,620	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	60	25	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	505	260	250	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,390	670	725	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,155	1,430	1,725	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	45	25	15	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	430	585	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	235	95	135	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	85	25	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	395	185	215	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	250	100	150	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	50	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,630	2,095	2,535	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	120	60	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	55	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	380	195	185	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	10	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	225	95	135	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,325	1,055	1,270	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	140	40	100	1,190	540	650
Russian	290	100	190	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	25	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,430	650	785	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,680	2,310	2,370	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	320	150	165	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,605	1,775	1,830	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	80	45	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	205	100	105	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	450	215	235	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	210	135	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	45	35	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	300	145	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	40	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	90	45	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	10	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	825	400	425	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	105	60	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	25	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	45	25	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	640	300	340	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	75	80	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	225	265	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,320	1,205	1,120	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	475	455	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	725	470	255
Syrian	130	80	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	0	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	250	125	125	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	165	85	70	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	40	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	20	0	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	415	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	605	330	280	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	130	60	70	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	35	15	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,470	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,875	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	735	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,515	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,110	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,860	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,790	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,700	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,495	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,960	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,865	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	41,640	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	16,550	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,145	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,335	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,865	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,525	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,565	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,515	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,750	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,515	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,580	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,080	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,220	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,780	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,220	39,170	44,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,460	9,530	9,925	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,160	9,975	12,185	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,595	19,665	21,935	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,260	7,710	2,550	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	3,525	1,955	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,190	590	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,825	6,180	10,645	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	885	1,480	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,155	4,890	7,265	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,565	3,305	5,255	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	475	625	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	195	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,860	720	1,140	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,940	23,995	26,940	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,955	3,740	3,220	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,320	6,125	7,200	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,665	14,130	16,530	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	5,290	1,675	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,470	1,320	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,815	355	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,755	8,055	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	605	985	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,480	5,820	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,590	2,395	4,195	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	310	435	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	140	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,500	515	990	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	125	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,220	39,170	44,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,620	19,505	22,115	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	245	190	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	325	145	175	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,460	635	825	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	325	115	210	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	210	430	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	245	150	95	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	875	2,540	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	185	1,015	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	550	145	400	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	680	145	530	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	690	275	420	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,000	5,640	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,030	1,885	5,140	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	420	435	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	195	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	485	375	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	15	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,680	10,175	505	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	830	760	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,730	165	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,440	125	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,745	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	270	145	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,335	1,325	7,010	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,020	1,110	6,910	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,625	2,145	1,485	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	525	1,340	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	505	420	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,150	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,940	24,000	26,945	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,280	9,865	10,410	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,355	575	1,785	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,355	575	1,785	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	205	155	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	275	130	145	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	990	375	615	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	25	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	330	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	155	85	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	675	2,130	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	150	805	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	460	105	360	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	610	120	490	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	565	200	355	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,665	1,460	4,210	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	65	425	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,165	1,380	3,780	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	310	345	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	95	170	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	450	405	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	420	325	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	15	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	7,130	365	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	580	540	45	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	110	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,540	2,445	95	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,950	65	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,010	965	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	215	105	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	65	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,405	1,100	5,310	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,160	950	5,210	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,645	1,100	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	380	975	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	430	345	85	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	885	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,215	39,170	44,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	19,510	22,115	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,660	21,930	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,280	19,025	21,255	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	35,705	16,565	19,140	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,570	2,455	2,110	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,315	640	675	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	260	325	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	75	30	50	1,530	540	995
India	35	25	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	50	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	10	350	210	145
Other	275	125	150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,940	23,995	26,945	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,275	9,865	10,415	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,660	14,130	16,530	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,770	13,735	16,035	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,000	14,510	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,740	1,525	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	395	495	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	145	255	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	70	25	45	1,415	520	900
India	15	15	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	205	90	115	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,220	39,170	44,045	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	43,905	21,905	22,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	36,180	16,980	19,195	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,725	4,925	2,800	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	39,315	17,265	22,050	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	52.8	55.9	49.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	43.5	43.3	43.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	17.6	22.5	12.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,220	39,170	44,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,800	15,985	20,820	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,415	23,180	23,230	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	9,840	10,460	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	13,340	12,775	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.2	40.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,905	21,905	21,995	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,485	21,115	21,360	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	40,095	19,520	20,575	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,390	1,600	790	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,900	21,905	22,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	790	635	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,485	21,115	21,365	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,895	1,800	1,095	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,390	4,250	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	1,300	195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,390	745	3,645	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,395	1,770	3,625	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	310	455	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,965	4,700	7,265	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,575	310	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,565	270	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,215	960	260	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,905	21,905	22,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,365	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,240	1,000	240	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	865	105	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	370	325	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,555	3,190	360	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,295	370	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	660	500	155	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,895	2,500	3,390	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,740	1,375	365	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	715	225	495	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	280	135	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	750	555	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,650	1,135	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,500	1,140	2,365	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	1,305	6,240	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	480	460	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,180	2,280	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	885	835	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,425	1,835	1,590	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,180	16,980	19,200	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,240	650	590	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,165	1,195	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	30,530	13,130	17,400	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,525	13,125	17,395	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,275	11,745	16,525	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	670	275	395	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	400	250	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	935	705	230	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,885	16,295	18,590	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,785	13,275	15,505	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,165	1,760	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	920	620	295	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,480	690	785	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	40	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	725	495	225	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,885	16,295	18,595	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	6,335	9,025	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	6,155	6,920	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,550	2,530	2,015	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,010	615	390	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	895	650	245	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,885	16,295	18,590	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,110	615	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,040	2,955	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,250	4,705	4,545	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,090	5,585	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,245	1,235	2,015	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,000	3,115	2,885	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,785	23,860	23,925	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	47,515	23,735	23,785	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,025	23,455	23,570	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	46,840	23,400	23,440	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	180	50	130	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	495	280	215	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	465	270	200	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	465	270	200	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	465	265	195	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	465	265	200	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	265	130	140	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	160	70	95	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	110	60	50	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,785	23,860	23,925	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,350	23,175	23,175	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	495	240	250	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	425	200	215	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	515	230	285	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	435	195	245	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,155	45,775	50,380	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	88,285	41,955	46,335	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,870	3,820	4,050	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,020	2,870	3,155	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,845	955	895	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,620	865	750	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	630	330	295	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	985	535	455	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	230	90	145	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,815	44,070	48,735	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	70,720	33,535	37,180	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,095	10,540	11,555	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,575	7,760	8,820	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,515	2,780	2,735	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,615	2,295	2,320	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	940	1,040	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,630	1,350	1,275	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	900	490	415	19,270	10,035	9,240