Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,600	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,589	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,187	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,951	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,126.71	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	29,330	31,270	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,455	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,055	1,580	1,475	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,105	1,550	1,555	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	38,780	18,940	19,835	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,680	1,775	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,045	1,520	1,530	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,530	1,620	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,265	1,530	1,735	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,545	1,725	1,825	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,950	1,920	2,030	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,050	2,450	2,600	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,195	2,520	2,670	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,530	2,160	2,370	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,755	5,780	6,975	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,225	2,085	2,145	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,035	1,395	1,640	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,065	1,245	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	920	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,515	490	1,030	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	940	355	585	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	440	110	330	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.6	63.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.0	19.7	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,895	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,225	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,885	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,030	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,180	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,595	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,970	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,380	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,535	24,720	26,815	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	31,010	15,445	15,555	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	25,075	12,510	12,565	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,930	2,940	2,990	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,530	9,270	11,255	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,060	6,480	5,585	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,580	705	880	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,465	1,410	2,050	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,420	680	2,740	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,140	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,770	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,520	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,140	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,280	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,310	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,865	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,245	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,280	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,330	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,510	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,355	4,750	5,600	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	17,535	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,710	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,830	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,110	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,180	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	930	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,670	28,970	30,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	54,695	26,740	27,960	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	20	40	705	305	400
English and French	4,830	2,165	2,665	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,670	28,970	30,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	58,435	28,325	30,110	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,110	585	525	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	45	20	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	595	540	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,670	28,965	30,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	59,375	28,825	30,550	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	57,740	28,055	29,685	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	56,570	27,455	29,120	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,170	600	570	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,635	770	865	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	760	845	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	50	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	105	60	45	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	100	55	40	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	0	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	105	45	60	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	15	20	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	660	305	355	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	280	135	145	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	5	5	35	20	15
German	320	140	180	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	90	55	40	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	220	110	105	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	145	80	65	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	295	145	150	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	135	70	65	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	145	65	80	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,670	28,965	30,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	59,290	28,775	30,515	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	58,680	28,470	30,210	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	58,205	28,220	29,980	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	475	250	230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	615	305	305	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	305	305	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	25	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	55	25	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	10	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	0
German	135	60	75	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	55	35	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	140	75	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	45	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	380	195	190	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	35	20	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	330	170	165	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,670	28,970	30,705	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	57,665	28,035	29,630	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	555	270	280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	775	355	415	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	630	275	355	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	605	260	345	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,330	24,265	26,070	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,215	23,200	25,010	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,753	36,779	24,529	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	23,205	25,045	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,032	32,468	22,864	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,900	20,835	21,055	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,761	35,161	21,955	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,025	15,615	20,415	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,485	8,010	7,216	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,975	16,870	16,105	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,289	33,419	22,739	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,335	24,285	26,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,105	23,150	24,955	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,978	45,401	31,094	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,145	23,150	25,000	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,874	37,421	26,738	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,955	20,935	21,015	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,322	43,743	28,929	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,950	15,500	20,450	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,714	8,216	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,970	16,815	16,155	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	41,137	28,697	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,335	24,280	26,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,805	8,900	6,905	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,085	50,144	38,358	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,544	56,035	43,470	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.0	78.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	13.0	21.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,335	24,265	26,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,120	1,060	1,060	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	48,215	23,205	25,010	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,880	2,710	4,170	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,425	6,000	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,960	3,375	4,590	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	3,095	3,445	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,150	2,660	2,485	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,120	1,425	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,820	840	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,320	700	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	810	575	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	820	520	300	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	475	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,350	1,005	345	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	470	340	125	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,335	24,260	26,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,090	1,060	1,030	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	48,245	23,205	25,045	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,775	4,480	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,705	6,360	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,365	4,115	5,250	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,875	3,905	3,970	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,040	2,160	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	2,355	1,180	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,385	845	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	710	365	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,220	430	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	625	455	175	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	360	265	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	665	505	165	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,330	24,265	26,070	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,360	7,395	9,970	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	32,975	16,870	16,105	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.5	61.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,940	2,335	2,605	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,315	1,790	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	2,140	2,960	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,995	2,405	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,995	1,895	2,100	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,710	1,480	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,425	820	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,320	575	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	935	515	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,675	1,805	865	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	580	420	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	525	350	175	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,140	880	270	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,776	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,383	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,679	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,100	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,055	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,135	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,195	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,570	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,029	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,370	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,913	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,315	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,285	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,025	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,178	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,039	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,323	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,607	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,083	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,197	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,461	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,626	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,997	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,347	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,871	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,482	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,300	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,197	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,405	4,370	5,030	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,080	30,201	25,059	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,989	27,050	23,885	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,370	4,475	4,890	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,067	36,961	31,420	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,098	30,912	27,438	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,385	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,165	17,605	19,555	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,785	3,155	3,635	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,565	3,875	4,685	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,530	3,600	3,935	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,390	3,575	3,815	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,890	3,405	3,480	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	22,225	11,260	10,960	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,565	3,305	3,260	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,840	2,705	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,265	2,185	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,325	1,690	1,635	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,340	1,165	1,175	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,160	28,755	30,410	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	11,115	5,725	5,385	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,515	1,785	1,730	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	36,070	17,460	18,615	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,975	5,565	6,415	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,965	4,955	6,005	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,340	1,280	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	955	490	465	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,045	2,725	3,320	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,295	890	1,410	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.2	19.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.5	26.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.6	17.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.0	22.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,835	1,810	2,020	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	840	420	420	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,305	1,485	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	205	90	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.3	6.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.5	9.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,380	28,865	30,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	59,315	28,835	30,480	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	59,220	28,795	30,425	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,955	2,185	2,770	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,460	1,085	1,375	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	25	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,360	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	170	80	85	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	155	75	80	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	40	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	630	885	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	140	65	75	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	30	10	20	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	20	25	900	410	490
Russian	45	25	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	0	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	850	375	470	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	300	135	165	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	10	15	60	30	30
German	510	230	280	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	35	20	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	470	150	315	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	10	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	15	25	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	400	120	280	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	15	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	35	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	70	30	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	140	100	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	235	135	105	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	175	105	70	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	10	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,385	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,195	28,305	29,895	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,115	5,785	5,335	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,080	22,515	24,565	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,185	565	620	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,385	28,865	30,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,270	27,405	28,865	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,800	1,275	1,525	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,355	635	720	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	280	110	170	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	310	140	175	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	530	235	290	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	220	85	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	300	150	155	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	160	170	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	185	125	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,805	1,280	1,520	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	365	150	210	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	570	240	325	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	540	230	305	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,050	485	565	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	285	170	120	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,805	1,275	1,525	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	595	250	345	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	15	15	0	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	170	245	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,600	765	840	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	55	20	30	610	330	280
Germany	230	100	130	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	240	110	135	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	10	20	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	870	430	435	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	65	40	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	495	195	300	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	70	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	40	25	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	10	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	95	30	70	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	160	170	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	30	25	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	130	60	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	155	60	95	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	45	15	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,385	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,465	1,680	1,785	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,820	2,280	2,540	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,100	24,910	26,195	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,475	655	820	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	365	400	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	210	120	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	160	275	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	245	380	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,385	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,610	1,265	1,345	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,480	1,200	1,275	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,375	715	665	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,055	470	585	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,775	27,605	29,170	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,385	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	665	355	315	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	58,720	28,515	30,200	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,380	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	320	310	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	305	300	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	210	205	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	155	85	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,620	1,640	1,975	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,480	1,570	1,910	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	475	655	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,140	26,910	28,230	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,380	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	950	955	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	320	155	165	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	740	385	350	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	165	65	100	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	105	50	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	135	75	60	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	40	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	75	40	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	15	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	70	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,485	27,925	29,560	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,380	28,870	30,515	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,250	1,955	2,290	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,880	1,355	1,520	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	100	45	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,430	640	790	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	28,845	13,905	14,940	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	910	390	520	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	610	320	295	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	27,715	13,380	14,340	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	105	40	60	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	35	30	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	39,850	19,315	20,540	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	33,235	16,045	17,195	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	20	105	45	65
English	19,145	9,150	9,995	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,440	5,800	6,640	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	15,370	7,210	8,155	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,205	555	655	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	655	680	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,010	3,220	3,785	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	20	20	0
French	7,005	3,215	3,790	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,415	5,290	6,130	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	155	65	90	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	135	85	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,880	1,705	2,170	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,280	3,850	4,425	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	165	90	80	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	405	530	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	255	110	150	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	90	35	55	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	15	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	300	125	175	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	250	115	135	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	25	50	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,505	680	830	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	10	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	40	20	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	35	20	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	160	80	75	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	15	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	560	265	295	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	70	15	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	240	100	140	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	470	200	265	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,220	560	660	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	75	30	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	720	340	385	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	10	20	165	90	80
Maltese	30	20	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	35	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	15	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	205	85	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	345	140	210	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	145	50	100	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	60	105	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	290	165	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	20	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	165	105	60	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	85	90	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	40	20	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	40	25	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	605	325	280	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	45	25	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	30	10	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	520	285	240	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	230	205	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,215	585	630	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	210	185	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	120	115	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	50	25	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	20	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	140	60	80	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	120	45	70	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	330	375	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	400	200	195	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	190	75	115	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	140	65	75
Japanese	40	25	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	40	20	895	450	445
Australian	25	20	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,060	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,830	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	25,555	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,250	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,015	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,470	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,820	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,120	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,235	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,635	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,140	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,895	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	25,390	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,845	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,865	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,185	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,315	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,575	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,890	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,775	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,720	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,970	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,570	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,370	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,480	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,155	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,330	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,760	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,665	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,516	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,330	24,280	26,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,175	5,480	4,700	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,310	6,435	6,875	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,845	12,370	14,475	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,450	1,480	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,590	1,200	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,865	285	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	4,650	7,330	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	400	600	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,935	3,870	5,065	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,840	2,410	3,430	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	180	325	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	195	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,800	760	1,045	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,315	15,050	16,265	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,480	1,650	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,900	3,855	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,430	8,665	10,765	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,315	1,030	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,060	830	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,260	195	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,855	3,450	5,405	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	205	360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,665	2,690	3,970	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,410	1,745	2,660	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	110	250	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,385	535	855	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	165	100	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,335	24,280	26,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	11,915	11,580	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,190	555	1,635	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,195	555	1,635	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	315	330	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	520	215	305	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,280	570	705	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	390	125	265	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	65	130	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	245	150	100	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	680	1,545	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	55	555	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	255	100	150	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	445	155	300	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	710	305	405	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,475	4,330	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	110	360	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,360	3,950	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	560	415	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	225	250	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	130	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	270	200	70	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	395	325	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	320	235	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	70	15	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,385	305	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	520	450	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	900	100	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,585	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	530	530	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	505	345	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	275	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,395	775	3,625	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,005	555	3,455	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,165	915	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	315	840	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	330	275	55	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,315	15,050	16,270	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,885	6,380	5,505	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,470	345	1,125	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,475	345	1,130	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	220	270	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	400	155	245	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	825	385	440	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	190	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	95	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	110	50	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	450	1,260	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	45	430	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	320	85	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	535	190	350	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,005	3,110	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	80	320	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,700	925	2,775	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	345	310	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	190	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	85	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	120	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	320	240	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	285	185	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,785	280	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	360	295	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,080	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,310	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	430	430	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	375	310	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	280	250	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,265	575	2,690	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	115	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,970	420	2,550	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	855	725	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	385	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,335	24,280	26,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,910	11,580	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,845	12,370	14,475	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	11,625	13,740	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	19,315	8,500	10,810	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,050	3,120	2,930	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	745	735	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	65	15	45	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	215	165	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	1,080	445	635
France	30	15	15	350	210	145
Other	435	185	250	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,315	15,050	16,265	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,380	5,505	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,425	8,665	10,765	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	8,250	10,255	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	14,125	6,060	8,065	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,385	2,190	2,190	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	415	510	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	145	145	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	65	15	45	1,415	520	900
India	15	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	100	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	810	335	475
France	15	10	10	245	140	100
Other	290	105	180	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,335	24,280	26,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	30,165	15,515	14,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	27,355	13,990	13,365	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,810	1,525	1,285	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,170	8,765	11,405	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.9	63.9	56.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.3	57.6	51.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,335	24,280	26,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,370	7,960	10,410	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	31,970	16,320	15,645	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,305	9,245	7,060	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,660	7,075	8,585	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,170	15,515	14,655	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	275	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,570	15,240	14,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	26,200	13,230	12,975	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,365	2,015	1,350	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,170	15,520	14,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	275	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,565	15,245	14,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,975	1,060	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	895	2,695	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,360	1,025	340	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,410	425	1,985	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,235	1,725	2,510	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	255	405	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,835	2,545	4,285	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,365	4,140	225	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	910	365	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,340	450	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,170	15,520	14,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	275	325	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,570	15,240	14,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,180	615	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	40	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,045	1,905	130	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	2,040	590	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	865	640	230	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	1,805	2,315	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	715	200	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	160	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	695	220	475	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	165	165	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	515	540	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	715	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,345	760	1,585	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,270	695	3,570	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	175	275	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,900	690	1,210	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	540	685	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,105	2,125	985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,355	13,990	13,370	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,135	1,060	1,070	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	85	70	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,020	2,195	825	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	22,120	10,660	11,460	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,120	10,660	11,465	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,065	4,160	3,910	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,310	4,960	6,355	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,460	1,360	1,105	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	285	185	95	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,140	12,855	12,290	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,490	10,950	10,540	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,630	815	820	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	295	150	145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,315	655	660	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	165	130	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	245	155	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,140	12,855	12,285	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,005	5,355	5,655	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,670	4,765	4,905	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	1,340	1,145	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	590	375	215	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,385	1,020	365	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,140	12,855	12,285	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,005	335	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,940	3,010	1,930	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,045	4,465	3,580	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,130	1,875	3,255	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	730	1,355	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,595	1,770	1,825	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,855	16,785	16,075	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	32,740	16,720	16,020	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	32,705	16,705	15,995	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	32,575	16,670	15,900	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	125	35	95	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	15	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	90	50	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	15	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,855	16,780	16,070	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	31,920	16,320	15,600	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	100	25	80	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	740	395	340	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	90	40	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	50	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,925	28,660	30,265	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	51,950	25,415	26,535	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,975	3,245	3,725	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,950	1,410	1,540	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,025	1,840	2,185	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,780	1,710	2,075	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,120	1,430	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	240	130	110	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,495	27,410	29,085	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	37,375	18,265	19,110	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	19,125	9,150	9,975	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,980	3,845	4,135	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,145	5,305	5,840	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,320	4,915	5,405	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,120	3,605	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,595	1,795	1,805	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	830	390	440	19,270	10,035	9,240