Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,126	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,313	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,648	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,439	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,909.77	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,130	22,970	24,155	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,805	2,980	2,825	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,770	905	865	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,025	945	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,055	1,010	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	29,070	14,295	14,775	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,905	990	910	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,080	1,035	1,045	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,215	1,055	1,170	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,735	1,330	1,400	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,105	1,525	1,575	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,915	2,105	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,455	2,175	2,280	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,260	2,080	2,185	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,255	5,695	6,560	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,120	2,000	2,115	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,535	1,550	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,105	990	1,110	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,465	640	825	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,480	525	960	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	890	360	535	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.0	11.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.8	46.8	48.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,690	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	420	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,590	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,330	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,325	19,985	21,335	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	26,210	13,135	13,075	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	21,315	10,665	10,645	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,900	2,465	2,435	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,115	6,855	8,255	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	8,035	4,510	3,520	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,185	535	650	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,640	1,155	1,480	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,250	655	2,600	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,690	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,910	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	12,955	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,510	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,445	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,580	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,960	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,390	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,570	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,935	3,570	4,360	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,570	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,205	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,365	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,660	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,110	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	550	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,445	22,750	23,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	43,510	21,480	22,030	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,890	1,240	1,650	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,445	22,750	23,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	45,845	22,455	23,390	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	515	250	260	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	20	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	265	275	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,450	22,745	23,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	46,260	22,655	23,600	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	45,345	22,195	23,155	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	44,800	21,935	22,870	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	545	265	285	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	910	465	450	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	460	445	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	45	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	70	40	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	335	310	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	75	35	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	15	795	365	435
Russian	20	10	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	415	220	195	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	65	35	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	315	165	150	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	10	15	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	55	25	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	10	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	50	25	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	5	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	5	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	185	90	100	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	85	40	45	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	90	45	45	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,450	22,750	23,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	46,210	22,635	23,575	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	45,905	22,475	23,435	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	45,770	22,410	23,355	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	140	65	75	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	305	160	145	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	50	30	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	55	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	235	115	125	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	55	25	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	165	85	85	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,445	22,750	23,695	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	45,385	22,270	23,120	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	225	110	115	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	455	185	265	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	360	170	190	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	350	165	180	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,115	19,115	20,000	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,516	35,750	23,333	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,135	19,120	20,020	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	31,850	21,922	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,815	17,030	16,785	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	32,593	20,368	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,000	13,730	16,270	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,562	9,690	7,936	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,530	13,330	12,195	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,774	30,737	22,146	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,065	19,110	19,955	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,336	46,379	30,634	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,090	19,110	19,980	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,984	37,898	26,328	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,680	16,965	16,715	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	43,909	28,234	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,105	13,875	16,235	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,193	8,585	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,530	13,365	12,165	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,508	28,149	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,220	6,295	4,925	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,923	49,141	38,745	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,980	59,435	44,724	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	84.1	76.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.7	56.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	15.9	23.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,535	19,705	20,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,415	585	830	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	39,115	19,115	20,000	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	2,060	3,485	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	2,910	4,990	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,065	3,855	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,235	2,585	2,650	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,260	1,810	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,850	1,090	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,315	605	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	965	490	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	600	405	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	580	375	210	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,120	410	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,055	765	290	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	470	350	120	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,400	585	815	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	39,140	19,120	20,015	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,860	2,120	3,740	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,110	5,270	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,715	4,380	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,295	2,970	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,200	2,600	1,605	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,755	820	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,015	630	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	795	530	270	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,320	975	345	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	425	330	100	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	250	180	75	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	635	470	170	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	15,005	6,375	8,635	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	25,530	13,330	12,200	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	63.0	67.6	58.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,280	2,145	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	990	1,305	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,705	2,210	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,480	1,560	1,920	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,940	1,380	1,560	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,255	1,040	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,160	640	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	880	385	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	985	635	350	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,115	1,475	645	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	770	455	315	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	420	280	140	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,915	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,944	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,036	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,291	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,321	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,526	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,706	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,940	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,795	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,900	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,859	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,080	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,790	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,346	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,910	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,353	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,633	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,595	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,661	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,240	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,405	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,330	4,020	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,053	29,019	24,483	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,381	26,159	23,385	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,325	3,350	3,980	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,828	38,580	35,353	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,004	31,463	30,618	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,330	22,685	23,650	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,765	14,185	15,585	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,875	2,290	2,585	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,230	3,260	3,975	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,120	2,935	3,190	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,920	3,025	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,595	2,785	2,810	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,560	8,495	8,070	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,725	2,410	2,315	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,095	2,095	2,005	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,320	1,710	1,605	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,595	1,340	1,250	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,825	940	890	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,210	22,620	23,585	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,120	3,630	3,485	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	27,435	13,460	13,975	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,660	5,530	6,130	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,670	3,940	4,725	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,655	850	805	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,570	2,115	2,455	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,445	975	1,470	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.4	23.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	25.7	28.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.7	17.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.0	17.6	24.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,290	1,345	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	540	295	240	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,920	915	1,005	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	180	80	95	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	46,285	22,640	23,640	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	46,280	22,640	23,635	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,875	1,175	1,705	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,540	750	785	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	745	780	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	60	50	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	85	45	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	15	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	40	30	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	555	590	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	120	65	55	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	10	10	900	410	490
Russian	45	30	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	25	0	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	580	285	295	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	15	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	105	40	70	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	445	240	205	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	25	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	390	185	210	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	30	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	15	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	310	135	175	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	25	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	70	40	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	20	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,295	22,155	23,140	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,010	3,535	3,475	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,285	18,615	19,665	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,040	525	510	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,625	21,385	22,240	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,560	1,200	1,350	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,260	605	655	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	255	125	130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	535	235	300	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	190	65	125	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	345	175	170	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	160	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	90	60	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,555	1,205	1,355	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	380	165	210	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	430	190	235	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	425	175	255	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	995	495	495	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	325	170	150	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,555	1,205	1,350	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	705	315	385	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	15	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	15	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	270	310	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,480	730	755	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	55	40	15	610	330	280
Germany	200	100	100	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	35	15	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	100	45	55	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	15	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	30	10	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	915	435	485	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	40	10	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	285	120	160	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	15	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	45	30	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	0	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	160	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	55	25	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	140	70	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	10	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	105	45	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	0	10	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,335	22,685	23,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,870	1,375	1,495	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,875	1,480	1,395	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,585	19,825	20,760	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,320	610	710	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	815	405	405	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	135	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	175	275	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	175	265	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	30	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,335	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,605	765	840	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	750	820	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	490	470	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	595	260	335	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,725	21,915	22,810	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	240	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,845	22,435	23,415	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	240	215	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	235	210	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	215	175	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,170	1,265	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,150	1,230	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	875	905	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	260	305	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,445	21,275	22,170	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	665	330	330	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	50	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	130	55	80	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	135	75	60	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	30	0	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	60	20	35	1,685	820	865
Arab	90	50	35	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,670	22,350	23,320	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,330	22,680	23,650	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,885	1,405	1,480	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,210	1,100	1,110	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	55	30	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	685	300	380	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	21,900	10,720	11,180	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	485	240	245	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	455	210	245	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,160	10,340	10,820	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	35	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	50	35	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	35	20	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	31,545	15,335	16,210	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	20,750	9,905	10,840	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	12,065	5,585	6,475	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,970	3,285	3,690	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	8,575	4,100	4,480	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	730	370	360	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	895	480	415	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,960	2,785	3,175	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,955	2,775	3,170	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,545	7,620	7,920	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	90	25	65	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	40	50	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,485	1,160	1,330	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	14,150	6,970	7,180	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	345	130	215	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	380	395	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	180	80	100	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	40	35	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	70	20	50	660	295	370
Norwegian	305	170	130	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	140	55	85	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	30	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	935	390	545	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	55	15	40	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	15	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	365	155	215	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	40	20	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	205	90	115	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	300	120	175	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	820	400	425	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	150	85	65	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	385	175	210	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	55	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	145	55	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	290	170	125	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	10	20	160	75	85
Jewish	95	70	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	80	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	90	55	30	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	40	25	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	75	55	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	35	10	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	40	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	160	60	95	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	0	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	30	20	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	80	25	55	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	755	380	370	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	165	140	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	95	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	60	40	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	165	95	70	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	150	90	65	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	130	155	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	155	65	85	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	45	10	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	85	50	40	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	50	30	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,145	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,250	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	330	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	21,110	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,160	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,695	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,920	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,640	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,315	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,285	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,410	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	21,055	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,325	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,825	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,850	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,355	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,345	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,035	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,215	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,905	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,935	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,430	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,200	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,225	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,970	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	642	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,766	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,451	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,730	5,155	4,575	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,685	4,865	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	9,865	11,390	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,875	3,260	1,610	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,475	1,260	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,785	350	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,200	3,580	5,615	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	340	635	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,205	2,680	3,530	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,150	1,690	2,460	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	210	210	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	85	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,235	555	685	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	120	90	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,720	12,010	12,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	2,390	1,570	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,855	2,930	2,930	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,905	6,695	8,220	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,235	2,190	1,050	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,000	845	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,390	1,190	205	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,905	2,680	4,220	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	175	365	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,230	1,655	2,580	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,125	1,765	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	75	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	835	310	515	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	70	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,275	9,840	9,445	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,635	475	1,165	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,640	475	1,165	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	325	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	495	175	320	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	810	340	470	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	215	60	150	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	130	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	95	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	155	75	80	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	455	1,080	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	60	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	370	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	220	85	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	330	80	250	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	440	195	245	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,045	3,605	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,015	3,425	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	315	255	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	130	135	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	55	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	170	135	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	250	285	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	205	220	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,355	5,060	295	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	470	410	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	850	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,820	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	675	665	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	275	150	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	80	100	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,265	415	2,840	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	75	115	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	320	2,715	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	995	910	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	245	815	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,720	12,010	12,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,815	5,320	4,500	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	985	260	730	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	990	260	730	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	175	190	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	300	125	180	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	495	185	310	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	95	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	115	50	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,175	310	865	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	125	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	245	50	200	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	325	145	180	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,180	600	2,585	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,035	590	2,445	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	180	160	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	200	235	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	180	195	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,880	3,610	275	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	300	245	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	605	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,005	980	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,340	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	440	430	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	55	75	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,340	285	2,055	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,175	215	1,960	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	675	695	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	825	200	625	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	130	105	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	9,835	9,440	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,255	9,870	11,390	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	19,825	9,085	10,740	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	16,030	7,190	8,840	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,895	1,900	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	785	650	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	280	205	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	15	15	1,530	540	995
India	60	40	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	235	210	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	15	15	0	350	210	145
Other	385	195	190	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,725	12,010	12,715	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,815	5,320	4,500	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,910	6,690	8,220	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	14,035	6,235	7,800	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,745	5,130	6,610	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,105	1,190	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	455	415	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	125	90	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	50	35	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	120	140	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	295	140	155	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	22,605	11,605	11,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	20,545	10,400	10,145	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,065	1,205	860	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	17,925	8,095	9,830	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	55.8	58.9	52.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.4	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,535	19,705	20,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,205	7,140	9,055	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	24,330	12,560	11,775	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,650	6,530	5,120	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,685	6,030	6,655	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,610	11,610	11,000	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	200	180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	19,190	9,560	9,635	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,045	1,850	1,190	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,605	11,605	11,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,230	11,410	10,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,100	1,180	920	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,830	675	2,155	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	910	705	205	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,725	235	1,495	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,110	650	1,455	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	270	370	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,115	1,660	3,460	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,825	3,610	210	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	1,025	185	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,395	375	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,610	11,610	11,000	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,820	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,225	985	245	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	105	65	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,835	1,665	170	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,370	745	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	480	350	130	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,875	1,215	1,665	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	450	120	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	390	240	145	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	490	150	340	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	145	120	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	455	530	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	575	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,380	480	900	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,035	365	2,670	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	250	235	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	480	1,070	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	625	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,115	600	520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,545	10,400	10,140	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,750	805	940	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,695	2,075	620	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,470	8,545	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,470	8,545	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,970	3,405	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,050	4,085	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,345	1,030	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,550	9,165	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,295	8,300	8,000	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,215	610	605	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	80	40	40	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	825	385	435	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	35	25	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	260	185	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,545	9,165	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,555	3,840	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,940	2,740	3,200	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,675	1,490	1,185	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,080	625	455	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,545	9,160	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,080	430	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,770	2,365	1,405	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,700	3,020	2,685	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,700	1,275	2,420	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,580	535	1,040	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,450	1,270	1,180	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,930	12,835	12,095	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	24,875	12,815	12,065	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	24,850	12,795	12,060	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	24,740	12,750	11,995	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	110	45	65	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	20	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	0	20	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	30	15	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,930	12,835	12,095	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	24,355	12,585	11,770	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	80	40	40	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	360	165	195	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	125	40	80	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	120	40	85	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,000	22,490	23,510	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	41,635	20,395	21,230	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,365	2,095	2,275	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,100	1,005	1,090	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,265	1,085	1,185	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,110	1,005	1,105	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	680	820	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	605	320	285	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	160	85	80	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,565	21,800	22,770	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	32,595	16,070	16,525	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	11,970	5,725	6,245	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,720	2,790	2,930	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,255	2,935	3,315	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,810	2,675	3,135	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,805	2,185	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	870	945	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	440	260	185	19,270	10,035	9,240