Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yarmouth, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,419	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,275	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,342	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,798	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,125.70	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,420	11,730	12,690	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,370	1,710	1,665	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,005	500	510	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,145	550	595	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,220	660	565	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	15,335	7,435	7,895	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,405	710	695	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,215	630	590	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,080	525	550	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,170	560	615	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,280	595	685	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,425	670	750	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,660	825	840	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,105	1,015	1,085	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,055	965	1,090	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,940	945	995	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,715	2,585	3,130	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,910	920	990	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,415	695	720	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	925	435	490	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	620	265	355	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	840	270	570	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	485	165	320	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.4	62.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.4	22.0	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.9	47.9	49.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,655	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,015	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	195	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,130	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,175	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,430	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,570	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,900	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,050	10,025	11,025	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	12,650	6,320	6,335	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	10,545	5,270	5,275	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,105	1,050	1,055	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	8,390	3,705	4,690	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,835	2,565	2,270	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	600	245	355	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,340	575	765	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,620	315	1,300	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,455	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,580	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,480	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,030	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,455	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,250	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,195	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,055	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	980	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	225	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,840	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,410	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,140	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	1,900	2,340	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	7,180	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,725	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,460	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,175	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,070	11,605	12,465	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	16,550	8,055	8,495	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	55	20	30	705	305	400
English and French	7,455	3,525	3,930	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,070	11,605	12,465	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	19,455	9,355	10,105	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	4,550	2,225	2,330	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	45	25	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,575	2,230	2,345	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	19.2	18.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,070	11,605	12,465	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	23,770	11,465	12,300	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	23,475	11,340	12,140	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	18,765	9,040	9,725	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,715	2,300	2,415	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	290	125	155	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	130	155	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	15	10	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	20	5	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	85	40	40	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	20	5	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	55	25	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	10	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	15	5	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	305	140	165	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	265	125	145	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	35	15	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,070	11,605	12,465	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	23,825	11,490	12,335	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	23,715	11,440	12,275	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,055	10,180	10,880	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,655	1,260	1,400	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	105	55	55	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	5	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	15	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	130	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	200	95	100	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	40	15	25	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,065	11,605	12,465	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	20,790	10,045	10,745	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,440	685	750	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,710	815	900	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	125	55	65	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,535	9,825	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,880	9,550	10,325	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,403	34,994	23,825	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,885	9,550	10,330	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,944	22,372	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,960	8,470	8,490	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,340	32,220	21,267	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,755	7,250	8,500	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,806	10,209	7,890	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,810	7,090	6,720	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,688	32,428	21,686	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,540	9,825	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,895	9,570	10,325	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,481	43,660	29,826	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	9,575	10,330	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,767	36,012	25,908	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,975	8,460	8,515	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	40,663	27,306	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	7,340	8,440	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,464	10,073	8,934	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,805	7,055	6,750	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,131	40,342	27,640	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,535	9,825	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,615	2,805	2,805	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,245	42,379	36,182	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,651	51,368	41,942	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	82.8	75.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	60.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	17.2	24.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,535	9,825	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	660	280	380	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	19,880	9,550	10,330	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,480	915	1,565	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,345	1,650	2,700	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,635	1,525	2,110	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,795	1,360	1,430	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,960	1,050	905	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,310	790	520	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	645	360	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	745	475	270	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	305	200	100	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	770	625	145	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	565	455	110	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	205	170	30	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,535	9,830	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	650	275	375	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	19,885	9,550	10,335	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,550	940	1,605	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,645	1,765	2,880	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,345	1,920	2,425	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,165	1,630	1,535	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	1,170	800	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	825	505	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	825	500	330	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	410	290	125	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	640	510	125	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	240	185	55	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	125	110	20	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	270	215	50	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,535	9,830	10,710	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,730	2,740	3,990	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,805	7,085	6,720	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.1	62.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,890	845	1,045	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	535	750	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,320	975	1,345	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	970	1,120	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	955	865	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	705	555	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	900	600	300	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	600	400	200	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	535	305	230	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,100	795	310	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	400	225	175	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	195	140	55	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	510	435	80	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,006	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,276	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,180	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,600	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,218	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,620	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,308	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,702	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,783	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,620	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,170	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,407	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	825	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	550	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	775	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,325	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,395	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,776	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,108	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,717	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,228	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,705	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,400	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,272	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,444	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,510	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,453	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,117	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	1,760	2,090	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,076	29,568	22,672	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,671	26,470	21,990	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,780	1,720	2,060	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,869	35,356	30,796	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,953	29,626	26,559	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,900	11,530	12,370	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,895	6,925	7,970	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,645	1,125	1,520	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,920	1,715	2,205	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,960	1,425	1,535	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,335	1,380	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,650	1,320	1,330	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,010	4,610	4,400	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,555	1,290	1,265	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,300	1,165	1,130	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,800	920	885	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,400	715	685	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	955	515	440	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,745	11,450	12,295	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,160	2,105	2,050	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,180	590	590	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	14,275	6,885	7,385	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,315	2,460	2,855	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	1,975	2,725	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,095	550	545	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	350	175	175	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,295	935	1,360	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,315	490	820	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	17.2	22.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.7	29.7	29.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	13.6	18.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.7	19.9	28.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,445	640	810	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	360	185	180	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,010	425	580	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	75	25	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.3	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,900	11,570	12,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	23,895	11,560	12,335	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	23,835	11,530	12,305	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,480	3,560	3,920	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	535	255	275	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	250	275	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	0	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	165	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	15	0	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	10	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	120	55	70	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	0	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	80	45	35	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	25	15	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	45	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	15	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	100	60	35	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	20	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	0	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	45	15	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	0	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,900	11,565	12,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,520	11,390	12,130	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,170	2,150	2,015	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,350	9,235	10,115	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	390	180	210	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,900	11,565	12,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,960	11,115	11,840	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	910	435	480	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	335	135	200	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	125	50	75	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	65	20	45	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	305	180	125	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	140	85	55	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	170	95	70	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	40	40	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	910	430	480	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	125	70	60	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	170	80	85	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	130	25	105	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	365	180	185	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	120	70	45	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	430	480	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	335	135	200	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	125	165	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	400	210	190	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	10	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	70	40	35	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	25	10	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	120	55	60	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	20	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	45	40	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	10	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	30	15	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	15	10	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,900	11,565	12,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,000	475	525	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	625	590	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,690	10,475	11,220	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	575	295	280	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	195	170	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	95	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	95	130	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	90	105	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,900	11,565	12,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,580	2,410	2,170	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,490	2,380	2,115	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	185	205	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,080	2,180	1,905	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,320	9,155	10,165	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,905	11,565	12,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	340	235	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,325	11,225	12,100	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,905	11,570	12,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	375	310	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	355	295	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	100	85	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	455	245	210	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,940	2,460	2,480	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,360	2,330	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	505	530	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,635	1,850	1,785	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	115	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,280	8,735	9,545	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,900	11,565	12,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	405	370	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	55	35	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	95	45	50	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	480	250	235	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	20	10	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	20	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,125	11,155	11,965	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,905	11,565	12,335	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,620	2,835	2,785	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,470	710	760	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	90	35	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,365	2,215	2,150	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	14,745	7,075	7,665	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,750	1,315	1,435	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	170	95	75	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	12,790	6,125	6,665	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	15	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	15,025	7,210	7,820	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	10,115	4,740	5,375	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,765	3,245	3,515	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,105	1,335	1,770	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,375	1,555	1,820	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	205	90	115	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	85	120	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,795	3,720	4,065	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,795	3,725	4,070	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,645	780	870	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10	10	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	45	20	25	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	410	190	215	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,210	580	630	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	55	20	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	95	110	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	15	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	20	0	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	120	55	65	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	30	10	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	270	105	165	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	20	0	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	60	15	45	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	115	45	65	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	60	25	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	45	25	20	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	235	80	155	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	105	40	70	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	50	15	35	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	90	40	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	25	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	65	40	25	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	20	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	25	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	0	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	320	165	150	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	0	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	280	150	135	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	55	55	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	90	80	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	415	230	180	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	110	70	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	85	55	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	25	15	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	65	45	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	15	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	80	90	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	105	45	60	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	20	10	895	450	445
Australian	25	20	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,015	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,710	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	10,635	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,045	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,390	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,630	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,815	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,655	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,880	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,700	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,750	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	10,585	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,255	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,110	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,610	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	900	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	370	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	330	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	230	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,630	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,710	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,945	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,070	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,555	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,275	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,035	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,680	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,755	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,735	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,295	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,244	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,540	9,825	10,710	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,155	3,330	2,820	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,260	2,075	2,190	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,120	4,425	5,700	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,935	1,235	705	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	690	560	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	540	140	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,295	1,990	3,300	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	140	330	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,420	1,055	1,365	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,650	700	950	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	65	85	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	470	205	270	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,560	6,000	6,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,590	1,640	955	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,515	1,285	1,235	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	3,080	4,375	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	835	485	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	845	470	375	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	365	115	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,065	1,485	2,580	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	55	215	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,800	710	1,090	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,220	465	755	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	65	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	35	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	390	155	235	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,540	9,830	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,415	5,405	5,010	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	765	245	525	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	765	245	520	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	110	55	55	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	320	165	150	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	25	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	180	410	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	20	240	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	50	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	80	35	40	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	140	75	60	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,490	465	2,030	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	165	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,285	420	1,860	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	145	65	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	65	35	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	40	35	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	235	130	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	205	100	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,060	1,955	105	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	125	105	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	55	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	650	640	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	225	220	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	95	40	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	45	25	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,095	295	1,800	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	250	1,760	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	565	385	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	480	130	355	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,565	6,000	6,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,110	2,920	2,195	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	505	145	365	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	505	140	360	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	45	35	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	30	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	195	110	90	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	20	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	115	365	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	45	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	60	25	30	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	95	40	50	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,845	330	1,510	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	135	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,670	295	1,370	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	90	35	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	45	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	180	125	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	100	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,400	90	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	50	40	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	150	45	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	515	510	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	560	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	145	140	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,620	215	1,405	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	180	1,385	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	390	325	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	405	100	310	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	75	60	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	240	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,540	9,830	10,710	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,400	5,005	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,120	4,425	5,700	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,565	4,115	5,450	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,245	3,345	4,900	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	770	550	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	310	250	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	140	120	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	50	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	155	95	60	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,565	6,000	6,565	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,110	2,920	2,195	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,450	3,080	4,370	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,120	2,890	4,225	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,180	2,370	3,810	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	935	525	415	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	185	150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	70	55	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	115	75	45	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,535	9,825	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	12,400	6,350	6,050	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,270	5,670	5,600	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,125	670	450	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	8,140	3,480	4,660	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.4	64.6	56.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.9	57.7	52.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.6	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,535	9,825	10,710	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,295	3,040	4,260	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,240	6,790	6,450	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,760	2,895	2,865	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,475	3,895	3,580	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	38.9	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,395	6,345	6,050	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	80	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,210	6,235	5,970	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,910	5,340	5,570	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,295	900	400	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,400	6,345	6,050	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	80	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,210	6,235	5,970	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	910	505	405	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,485	300	1,180	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	350	90	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,055	175	880	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,270	370	900	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	75	125	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,010	2,010	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,290	1,225	65	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,715	1,680	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	835	550	285	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,395	6,345	6,050	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	80	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,205	6,235	5,970	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,580	105	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	20	15	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	580	525	50	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,290	880	410	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	325	230	95	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,910	815	1,095	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	225	95	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	55	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	265	75	195	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	50	65	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	260	225	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	220	120	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	830	245	585	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,865	280	1,585	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	70	95	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	790	175	615	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	175	280	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	575	280	295	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,270	5,675	5,600	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	555	255	295	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,890	1,665	230	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	8,825	3,750	5,070	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,820	3,750	5,070	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,025	1,790	2,240	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	1,560	2,570	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	350	245	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,710	5,410	5,300	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,165	4,555	4,605	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	505	400	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	85	45	40	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	405	185	225	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	15	10	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	140	110	25	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,710	5,410	5,300	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,490	2,700	2,790	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,590	1,730	1,860	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,060	575	485	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	255	165	95	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	310	240	70	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,710	5,410	5,300	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	540	370	165	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,635	790	845	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,330	1,690	1,645	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,185	790	1,395	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	840	300	540	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,180	1,465	715	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,615	6,955	6,660	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,380	6,855	6,530	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,380	6,855	6,530	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	12,425	6,285	6,145	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	955	570	385	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	230	105	130	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	230	105	125	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,615	6,955	6,655	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	11,355	5,810	5,545	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	690	440	245	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,555	695	855	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	15	10	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,660	11,465	12,200	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	21,295	10,280	11,015	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,360	1,180	1,185	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,390	675	715	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	970	500	470	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	925	475	450	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	590	275	315	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	45	25	15	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,840	11,020	11,820	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	16,395	8,025	8,375	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,445	2,995	3,450	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,925	1,760	2,160	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,525	1,230	1,290	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,355	1,140	1,215	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	800	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	830	420	410	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	165	90	75	19,270	10,035	9,240