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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in North Battleford
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 32.2 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322) Income status in 2010 (6)
Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 2 Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure Low-income population Prevalence of low income % Other population Concept not applicableFootnote 3
Total - Age groupsFootnote 4 18,720 18,720 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
Under 15 years 3,950 3,950 880 22.3 3,075 0
15 to 24 years 2,350 2,350 470 20.0 1,880 0
25 to 54 years 7,330 7,330 940 12.8 6,390 0
25 to 34 years 2,460 2,460 405 16.5 2,055 0
35 to 44 years 2,170 2,165 195 9.0 1,970 0
45 to 54 years 2,705 2,705 335 12.4 2,365 0
55 to 64 years 2,310 2,310 285 12.3 2,025 0
65 years and over 2,785 2,785 540 19.4 2,240 0
65 to 74 years 1,360 1,365 180 13.2 1,180 0
75 years and over 1,420 1,420 360 25.4 1,055 0
Population in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 18,720 18,720 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
Married or living with a common-law partner 8,395 8,395 740 8.8 7,655 0
Married (and not separated) 7,105 7,105 430 6.1 6,680 0
Living common law 1,290 1,290 310 24.0 975 0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 10,330 10,330 2,375 23.0 7,955 0
Single (never legally married) 7,850 7,850 1,585 20.2 6,265 0
Separated 425 420 100 23.8 325 0
Divorced 1,000 1,000 315 31.5 690 0
Widowed 1,055 1,055 380 36.0 675 0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of childrenFootnote 6 15,670 15,670 2,155 13.8 13,515 0
Couple family 12,625 12,625 1,215 9.6 11,405 0
Couple only 4,015 4,015 265 6.6 3,750 0
Couple with children 8,410 8,410 955 11.4 7,460 0
With children under 18 years 7,035 7,035 950 13.5 6,080 0
Without children under 6 years 3,140 3,145 250 7.9 2,890 0
With children under 6 years 3,895 3,895 705 18.1 3,185 0
Couple with other relatives only 195 200 0 0.0 200 0
Lone-parent family 2,540 2,540 700 27.6 1,840 0
Female-parent family 1,995 1,990 565 28.4 1,425 0
Female-parent family with no other relatives 1,885 1,885 535 28.4 1,350 0
With children under 18 years 1,415 1,415 500 35.3 915 0
Without children under 6 years 1,025 1,025 315 30.7 715 0
With children under 6 years 390 390 190 48.7 200 0
Male-parent family 545 545 130 23.9 415 0
Male-parent family with no other relatives 545 550 130 23.6 420 0
With children under 18 years 270 265 40 15.1 225 0
Without children under 6 years 210 210 25 11.9 190 0
With children under 6 years 55 60 0 0.0 40 0
Other economic familyFootnote 7 510 510 245 48.0 270 0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and overFootnote 8 3,055 3,050 955 31.3 2,095 0
Less than 65 years 2,000 2,000 535 26.8 1,465 0
65 years and over 1,050 1,050 420 40.0 625 0
Total children in economic familiesFootnote 9 5,885 5,890 1,060 18.0 4,825 0
Under 6 years 1,630 1,635 455 27.8 1,175 0
6 to 14 years 2,200 2,195 395 18.0 1,805 0
15 to 17 years 690 690 75 10.9 620 0
18 to 24 years 820 820 50 6.1 775 0
25 years and over 545 545 85 15.6 460 0
Total - Household living arrangementsFootnote 10 18,725 18,725 3,115 16.6 15,605 0
Total persons in households with at least one census family 15,720 15,720 2,140 13.6 13,580 0
Married spouses, common-law partners 8,305 8,310 705 8.5 7,600 0
Lone parents 1,140 1,140 290 25.4 850 0
Children in families with two parents present 3,970 3,970 490 12.3 3,485 0
Children in families with one parent present 1,810 1,810 550 30.4 1,255 0
Persons not in census families, living with relativesFootnote 11 260 260 60 23.1 200 0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only 235 230 0 0.0 190 0
Total persons in non-census family households 3,005 3,005 975 32.4 2,030 0
Living with relativesFootnote 12 185 185 55 29.7 125 0
Living with non-relatives only 460 455 105 23.1 350 0
Living alone 2,360 2,365 810 34.2 1,550 0
Total population in private households by citizenshipFootnote 13 18,725 18,725 3,115 16.6 15,605 0
Canadian citizens 17,910 17,910 2,970 16.6 14,940 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,530 4,530 975 21.5 3,555 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,385 13,385 1,995 14.9 11,385 0
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 14 810 815 145 17.8 665 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 15 18,725 18,720 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 16 17,375 17,375 2,880 16.6 14,495 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 17 1,140 1,140 140 12.3 1,005 0
Before 1971 190 190 0 0.0 110 0
1971 to 1980 70 70 0 0.0 70 0
1981 to 1990 25 30 0 0.0 25 0
1991 to 2000 125 125 0 0.0 120 0
2001 to 2011Footnote 18 725 730 50 6.8 675 0
2001 to 2005 70 65 0 0.0 70 0
2006 to 2011Footnote 19 660 655 50 7.6 610 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 20 205 205 95 46.3 110 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 21 1,140 1,140 140 12.3 1,000 0
Under 5 years 120 125 0 0.0 95 0
5 to 14 years 205 205 15 7.3 185 0
15 to 24 years 205 205 50 24.4 155 0
25 to 44 years 535 535 40 7.5 495 0
45 years and over 75 80 0 0.0 75 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 22 18,725 18,720 3,110 16.6 15,610 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 23 17,375 17,375 2,880 16.6 14,495 0
Born in province of residence 14,890 14,890 2,550 17.1 12,345 0
Born outside province of residence 2,485 2,485 330 13.3 2,155 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 24 1,145 1,140 140 12.3 1,005 0
Americas 45 45 0 0.0 45 0
United States 30 30 0 0.0 30 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Europe 510 510 0 0.0 425 0
United KingdomFootnote 25 130 130 0 0.0 100 0
Italy 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Germany 15 10 0 0.0 15 0
Poland 45 45 0 0.0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
France 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Greece 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ukraine 65 70 0 0.0 70 0
Croatia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 15 0 0.0 15 0
Serbia 185 185 0 0.0 185 0
Ireland, Republic of 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Africa 90 85 0 0.0 75 0
Morocco 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0 0.0 15 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Asia 505 505 50 9.9 455 0
India 30 30 0 0.0 35 0
ChinaFootnote 26 125 125 0 0.0 115 0
Philippines 275 280 35 12.5 245 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Viet NamFootnote 27 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Pakistan 30 25 0 0.0 25 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
IranFootnote 28 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 29 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 30 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 31 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 32 205 205 95 46.3 110 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 33 18,725 18,720 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
First generationFootnote 34 1,365 1,360 235 17.3 1,125 0
Second generationFootnote 35 2,530 2,530 365 14.4 2,165 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 36 14,830 14,830 2,515 17.0 12,310 0
Total population in private households by visible minorityFootnote 37 18,720 18,720 3,115 16.6 15,605 0
Total visible minority populationFootnote 38 935 935 165 17.6 765 0
South AsianFootnote 39 150 155 65 41.9 90 0
Chinese 170 170 0 0.0 165 0
Black 165 165 0 0.0 145 0
Filipino 310 310 35 11.3 275 0
Latin American 35 40 0 0.0 40 0
Arab 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 40 35 35 0 0.0 30 0
West AsianFootnote 41 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Korean 55 55 35 63.6 15 0
Japanese 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 42 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 43 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 44 17,790 17,790 2,950 16.6 14,845 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 18,720 18,720 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
Aboriginal identityFootnote 45 4,160 4,160 1,490 35.8 2,670 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 46 2,365 2,360 1,015 43.0 1,350 0
Métis single identity 1,735 1,735 460 26.5 1,270 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 47 20 20 0 0.0 15 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 48 20 20 0 0.0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,565 14,560 1,625 11.2 12,940 0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 49 18,725 18,725 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 50 2,260 2,260 1,020 45.1 1,240 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,460 16,460 2,095 12.7 14,370 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 18,725 18,725 3,115 16.6 15,605 0
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 52 4,290 4,285 1,450 33.8 2,835 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 53 2,935 2,935 1,230 41.9 1,700 0
Métis ancestry 1,635 1,635 335 20.5 1,305 0
Inuit ancestry 25 25 0 0.0 25 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 54 14,435 14,435 1,665 11.5 12,775 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 55 18,725 18,725 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
English 16,410 16,410 2,630 16.0 13,780 0
French 230 235 40 17.0 195 0
Non-official language 1,835 1,835 405 22.1 1,430 0
Aboriginal 270 270 150 55.6 120 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,565 1,565 260 16.6 1,310 0
English and French 40 40 0 0.0 40 0
English and non-official language 205 200 0 0.0 160 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 56 18,720 18,725 3,115 16.6 15,610 0
English 18,360 18,360 3,070 16.7 15,290 0
French 215 215 35 16.3 180 0
English and French 55 55 0 0.0 55 0
Neither English nor French 90 90 0 0.0 80 0
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 57 18,420 18,425 2,995 16.3 15,425 0
Non-movers 15,440 15,440 2,230 14.4 13,205 0
Movers 2,990 2,985 765 25.6 2,220 0
Non-migrants 1,725 1,725 485 28.1 1,240 0
Migrants 1,265 1,260 280 22.2 985 0
Internal migrants 1,130 1,135 175 15.4 950 0
Intraprovincial migrants 820 820 145 17.7 680 0
Interprovincial migrants 310 310 35 11.3 275 0
External migrants 130 130 100 76.9 30 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 58 17,355 17,350 2,740 15.8 14,610 0
Non-movers 9,435 9,440 1,220 12.9 8,220 0
Movers 7,915 7,915 1,520 19.2 6,390 0
Non-migrants 3,620 3,625 760 21.0 2,860 0
Migrants 4,290 4,295 760 17.7 3,530 0
Internal migrants 3,510 3,515 635 18.1 2,875 0
Intraprovincial migrants 2,060 2,060 520 25.2 1,540 0
Interprovincial migrants 1,455 1,450 120 8.3 1,335 0
External migrants 780 780 130 16.7 655 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 59 14,770 14,775 2,235 15.1 12,540 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,885 3,885 1,125 29.0 2,755 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 60 3,635 3,640 550 15.1 3,090 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 61 7,250 7,250 560 7.7 6,690 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 62 1,810 1,810 80 4.4 1,730 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,580 2,580 285 11.0 2,295 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 63 590 595 40 6.7 550 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,270 2,270 155 6.8 2,115 0
Bachelor's degree 1,715 1,715 115 6.7 1,605 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 64 555 555 45 8.1 510 0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 65 9,640 9,640 1,225 12.7 8,415 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,585 1,585 415 26.2 1,170 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 66 2,370 2,370 400 16.9 1,965 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 5,685 5,685 405 7.1 5,280 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 68 1,385 1,390 60 4.3 1,330 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,030 2,030 205 10.1 1,825 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 69 390 390 25 6.4 365 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,875 1,875 115 6.1 1,760 0
Bachelor's degree 1,410 1,410 80 5.7 1,335 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 70 465 465 35 7.5 425 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 71 14,775 14,770 2,235 15.1 12,540 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 72 7,520 7,525 1,675 22.3 5,845 0
Education 1,145 1,140 35 3.1 1,105 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 165 0 0.0 115 0
Humanities 325 325 25 7.7 295 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 410 410 65 15.9 340 0
Business, management and public administration 1,345 1,345 80 5.9 1,265 0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 130 130 0 0.0 100 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 155 150 0 0.0 140 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,345 1,345 40 3.0 1,305 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 190 0 0.0 180 0
Health and related fieldsFootnote 73 1,635 1,635 175 10.7 1,460 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 415 415 30 7.2 385 0
Other fields of studyFootnote 74 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 75 14,770 14,775 2,235 15.1 12,535 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,520 7,525 1,675 22.3 5,845 0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,250 7,250 560 7.7 6,690 0
Location of study inside Canada 6,630 6,630 440 6.6 6,190 0
Same as province or territory of residence 5,345 5,345 340 6.4 5,005 0
Another province or territory 1,285 1,285 105 8.2 1,185 0
Location of study outside Canada 620 620 115 18.5 505 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 76 14,775 14,775 2,235 15.1 12,535 0
In the labour force 10,335 10,335 995 9.6 9,340 0
Employed 9,690 9,690 855 8.8 8,830 0
Unemployed 640 640 140 21.9 505 0
Not in the labour force 4,440 4,440 1,235 27.8 3,200 0
Participation rate 69.9 69.9 44.5 not applicable ... 74.5 0.0
Employment rate 65.6 65.6 38.3 not applicable ... 70.4 0.0
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.2 14.1 not applicable ... 5.4 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 77 14,775 14,770 2,235 15.1 12,540 0
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 78 3,710 3,710 1,130 30.5 2,580 0
All classes of workerFootnote 79 11,065 11,065 1,105 10.0 9,955 0
Employee 9,990 9,990 1,000 10.0 8,985 0
Self-employedFootnote 80 1,075 1,075 110 10.2 970 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 81 14,770 14,770 2,235 15.1 12,535 0
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 82 3,710 3,710 1,125 30.3 2,580 0
All occupationsFootnote 83 11,065 11,060 1,110 10.0 9,955 0
0 Management occupations 1,035 1,035 40 3.9 995 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,315 1,310 40 3.1 1,280 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 245 245 0 0.0 240 0
3 Health occupations 1,075 1,075 75 7.0 995 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,690 1,690 165 9.8 1,525 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 215 215 0 0.0 190 0
6 Sales and service occupations 3,075 3,070 520 16.9 2,550 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,650 1,650 140 8.5 1,515 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 415 415 0 0.0 345 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 355 355 0 0.0 320 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 84 14,775 14,775 2,235 15.1 12,535 0
Industry - not applicableFootnote 85 3,710 3,705 1,130 30.5 2,585 0
All industriesFootnote 86 11,065 11,065 1,110 10.0 9,955 0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 590 595 0 0.0 585 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 225 225 0 0.0 165 0
22 Utilities 95 95 0 0.0 95 0
23 Construction 640 640 85 13.3 560 0
31-33 Manufacturing 440 440 0 0.0 405 0
41 Wholesale trade 255 250 0 0.0 235 0
44-45 Retail trade 1,500 1,505 100 6.6 1,400 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 375 375 0 0.0 370 0
51 Information and cultural industries 205 205 20 9.8 180 0
52 Finance and insurance 355 355 0 0.0 355 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 165 165 0 0.0 120 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 275 270 0 0.0 260 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 195 60 30.8 140 0
61 Educational services 1,000 995 35 3.5 965 0
62 Health care and social assistance 2,120 2,115 190 9.0 1,925 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 600 600 90 15.0 510 0
72 Accommodation and food services 880 880 295 33.5 580 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 535 535 15 2.8 525 0
91 Public administration 610 610 20 3.3 590 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010Footnote 87 14,770 14,770 2,235 15.1 12,535 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 88 4,150 4,150 1,310 31.6 2,835 0
Worked in 2010 10,625 10,625 925 8.7 9,700 0
1 to 13 weeks 800 805 165 20.5 640 0
14 to 26 weeks 970 970 125 12.9 845 0
27 to 39 weeks 895 895 160 17.9 740 0
40 to 48 weeks 1,515 1,515 130 8.6 1,380 0
49 to 52 weeks 6,435 6,440 345 5.4 6,095 0
Average weeks worked in 2010 42.8 42.8 34.6 not applicable ... 43.6 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010Footnote 89 14,775 14,775 2,240 15.2 12,535 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 90 4,150 4,150 1,315 31.7 2,840 0
Worked in 2010 10,625 10,620 925 8.7 9,700 0
Worked full-time in 2010 8,335 8,340 645 7.7 7,690 0
Worked part-time in 2010 2,285 2,285 275 12.0 2,010 0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

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