Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Vancouver, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
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---|---|---|---|
Counts | |||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | |||
Population, 20211 | 662,248 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 631,486 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 4.9 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 328,347 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 305,336 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 5,749.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 115.18 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | |||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 662,250 | 324,570 | 337,675 |
0 to 14 years | 70,570 | 36,595 | 33,980 |
0 to 4 years | 23,840 | 12,170 | 11,670 |
5 to 9 years | 23,070 | 12,140 | 10,930 |
10 to 14 years | 23,660 | 12,280 | 11,380 |
15 to 64 years | 478,960 | 236,425 | 242,535 |
15 to 19 years | 26,315 | 13,645 | 12,670 |
20 to 24 years | 43,290 | 21,135 | 22,155 |
25 to 29 years | 67,155 | 32,785 | 34,375 |
30 to 34 years | 69,225 | 34,580 | 34,640 |
35 to 39 years | 57,330 | 29,065 | 28,270 |
40 to 44 years | 45,075 | 22,380 | 22,695 |
45 to 49 years | 42,045 | 20,055 | 21,990 |
50 to 54 years | 44,840 | 21,665 | 23,175 |
55 to 59 years | 44,360 | 22,060 | 22,305 |
60 to 64 years | 39,320 | 19,060 | 20,265 |
65 years and over | 112,720 | 51,555 | 61,160 |
65 to 69 years | 34,590 | 16,420 | 18,170 |
70 to 74 years | 30,055 | 14,175 | 15,880 |
75 to 79 years | 18,520 | 8,495 | 10,025 |
80 to 84 years | 13,865 | 6,080 | 7,785 |
85 years and over | 15,695 | 6,385 | 9,310 |
85 to 89 years | 9,425 | 4,055 | 5,370 |
90 to 94 years | 4,685 | 1,870 | 2,815 |
95 to 99 years | 1,350 | 410 | 935 |
100 years and over | 235 | 50 | 185 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 10.7 | 11.3 | 10.1 |
15 to 64 years | 72.3 | 72.8 | 71.8 |
65 years and over | 17.0 | 15.9 | 18.1 |
85 years and over | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
Average age of the population | 42.2 | 41.5 | 43.0 |
Median age of the population | 39.6 | 38.8 | 40.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 44,750 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 4,800 | ... | ... |
Row house | 10,815 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 54,305 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 95,120 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 94,815 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 695 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 20 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 305,335 | ... | ... |
1 person | 119,805 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 100,730 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 38,600 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 29,140 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 17,060 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 650,380 | 317,905 | 332,475 |
Average household size | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | |||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 591,675 | 287,980 | 303,700 |
Married or living common-law | 298,085 | 149,430 | 148,660 |
Married | 230,735 | 114,860 | 115,875 |
Living common-law | 67,350 | 34,570 | 32,780 |
Living common law - Never married | 57,990 | 29,630 | 28,355 |
Living common law - Separated | 1,120 | 650 | 465 |
Living common law - Divorced | 7,740 | 4,060 | 3,675 |
Living common law - Widowed | 500 | 225 | 280 |
Not married and not living common-law | 293,585 | 138,550 | 155,040 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 218,140 | 113,810 | 104,325 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 13,790 | 5,870 | 7,920 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 37,675 | 14,270 | 23,400 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 23,985 | 4,595 | 19,390 |
Family characteristics | |||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 168,660 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 96,975 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 35,905 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 28,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 7,615 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.6 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 168,660 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 142,595 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 108,925 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 58,130 | ... | ... |
Without children | 50,790 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 33,675 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 5,370 | ... | ... |
Without children | 28,305 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 26,060 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 21,285 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 4,780 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 650,380 | 317,905 | 332,470 |
Total - Persons in census families | 454,055 | 224,315 | 229,740 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 285,190 | 143,975 | 141,215 |
Parents in one-parent families | 26,065 | 4,780 | 21,280 |
Children6 | 142,800 | 75,560 | 67,245 |
In a two-parent family | 106,565 | 56,110 | 50,460 |
In a one-parent family | 36,235 | 19,450 | 16,780 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 196,325 | 93,590 | 102,735 |
Living alone | 119,805 | 56,365 | 63,440 |
Living with other relatives7 | 19,650 | 7,505 | 12,145 |
Living with non-relatives only | 56,870 | 29,725 | 27,150 |
Household type | |||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 305,335 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 142,375 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 122,210 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 53,125 | ... | ... |
Without children | 69,085 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 20,160 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 8,260 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 2,030 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 9,045 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 23,825 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 119,805 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 580,010 | 281,450 | 298,560 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 563,730 | 273,475 | 290,250 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 42,000 | 45,600 | 39,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 564,040 | 273,650 | 290,390 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,000 | 40,800 | 36,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 508,185 | 247,130 | 261,055 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 44,800 | 34,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 415,915 | 207,825 | 208,085 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,200 | 46,400 | 36,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 454,870 | 209,135 | 245,735 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,200 | 7,900 | 8,500 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 49,505 | 22,375 | 27,125 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,520 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 170,155 | 82,630 | 87,525 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,500 | 9,000 | 9,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,655 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 563,600 | 273,300 | 290,295 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 62,250 | 71,700 | 53,350 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 563,910 | 273,480 | 290,425 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,080 | 56,050 | 44,520 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 508,140 | 246,985 | 261,155 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 60,150 | 71,200 | 49,720 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 415,915 | 208,040 | 207,875 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 58,700 | 68,400 | 48,960 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 454,215 | 208,415 | 245,800 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,940 | 9,620 | 10,220 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 49,585 | 22,205 | 27,380 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,410 | 5,835 | 6,880 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 169,180 | 82,150 | 87,035 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,610 | 9,600 | 9,620 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,660 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 192,635 | 104,825 | 87,805 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 69,500 | 74,500 | 64,500 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 90,200 | 101,400 | 76,700 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 173,660 | 79,770 | 93,895 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 20,200 | 21,800 | 19,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,400 | 37,080 | 30,280 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 87.2 | 89.8 | 83.8 |
Employment income (%)19 | 69.6 | 72.6 | 65.6 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 16.2 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.6 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.6 | 4.0 | 5.4 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 580,010 | 281,455 | 298,560 |
Without total income | 16,285 | 7,975 | 8,305 |
With total income | 563,730 | 273,475 | 290,255 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 55,370 | 25,295 | 30,075 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 61,180 | 28,340 | 32,835 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 86,405 | 38,360 | 48,045 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 67,875 | 30,530 | 37,345 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 55,555 | 25,140 | 30,420 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 46,055 | 20,965 | 25,095 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 37,150 | 18,060 | 19,085 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 30,195 | 15,230 | 14,965 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 24,045 | 12,365 | 11,675 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 19,545 | 10,140 | 9,405 |
$100,000 and over | 80,345 | 49,040 | 31,310 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 46,155 | 26,435 | 19,725 |
$150,000 and over | 34,195 | 22,605 | 11,585 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 580,010 | 281,455 | 298,560 |
Without after-tax income | 15,975 | 7,800 | 8,170 |
With after-tax income | 564,035 | 273,650 | 290,385 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 57,995 | 26,550 | 31,445 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 63,245 | 29,355 | 33,890 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 97,585 | 43,580 | 54,000 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 77,280 | 35,020 | 42,265 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 63,640 | 28,995 | 34,650 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 50,160 | 23,985 | 26,170 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 38,210 | 19,210 | 18,995 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 29,320 | 15,255 | 14,070 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 21,470 | 11,310 | 10,165 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,965 | 8,400 | 6,570 |
$100,000 and over | 50,165 | 32,000 | 18,165 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 21,515 | 13,030 | 8,490 |
$125,000 and over | 28,645 | 18,970 | 9,670 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 580,010 | 281,455 | 298,560 |
Without employment income | 164,095 | 73,625 | 90,470 |
With employment income | 415,915 | 207,825 | 208,090 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 51,110 | 23,615 | 27,495 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 33,650 | 15,005 | 18,650 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 48,115 | 21,800 | 26,315 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 36,415 | 16,885 | 19,535 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 34,295 | 16,015 | 18,285 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 34,220 | 16,115 | 18,105 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 32,385 | 15,285 | 17,100 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 27,390 | 13,915 | 13,475 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,615 | 11,835 | 10,775 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 19,180 | 10,170 | 9,010 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,870 | 8,395 | 7,475 |
$100,000 and over | 60,670 | 38,800 | 21,870 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 23,930 | 13,870 | 10,065 |
$125,000 and over | 36,740 | 24,935 | 11,810 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 580,010 | 281,450 | 298,560 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 545,310 | 263,635 | 281,675 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 43,600 | 35,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 546,235 | 263,895 | 282,350 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 38,400 | 32,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 499,605 | 242,560 | 257,045 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 45,200 | 35,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 418,280 | 207,555 | 210,730 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,400 | 45,600 | 36,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 356,615 | 156,025 | 200,590 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 1,680 | 1,140 | 2,300 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 25,265 | 10,865 | 14,400 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,640 | 4,960 | 6,320 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,655 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 544,950 | 263,290 | 281,655 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 59,550 | 69,400 | 50,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 545,825 | 263,560 | 282,260 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 47,800 | 54,250 | 41,760 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 499,235 | 242,210 | 257,020 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 60,450 | 71,500 | 50,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 418,215 | 207,730 | 210,490 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 56,800 | 66,600 | 47,160 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 356,225 | 155,625 | 200,600 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,420 | 6,050 | 6,700 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 25,615 | 10,960 | 14,660 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,390 | 6,135 | 8,320 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,660 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 189,135 | 102,835 | 86,300 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 63,200 | 68,500 | 58,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 82,600 | 93,600 | 69,500 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 162,990 | 74,715 | 88,275 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 26,800 | 29,200 | 25,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 39,840 | 45,040 | 35,480 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 93.0 | 94.8 | 90.6 |
Employment income (%) | 73.2 | 75.8 | 70.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 7.0 | 5.2 | 9.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Income of households in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 72,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 119,805 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 46,400 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 41,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 185,530 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 112,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 99,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 114,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 92,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 119,745 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 63,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 51,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 185,595 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 148,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 119,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,260 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,990 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,025 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 8,210 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 14,595 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,570 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,515 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 11,620 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 10,450 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 10,315 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 20,760 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 19,740 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 18,775 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 17,225 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,485 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 122,810 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 31,225 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 23,270 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 29,850 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 38,465 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,305 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,055 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,095 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 8,565 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 15,495 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,065 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 12,080 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 13,130 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,385 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,390 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 24,430 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 22,815 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 20,975 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,315 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,955 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 101,285 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 31,545 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 22,240 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 47,500 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 167,155 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 113,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 99,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 72,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 106,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 63,570 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 144,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 125,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 23,830 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 72,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 176,675 | 86,085 | 90,590 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 40,800 | 40,800 | 40,400 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,200 | 37,200 | 37,200 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 167,290 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 151,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 120,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 72,225 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 140,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 111,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 63,625 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 189,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 149,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 23,690 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 91,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 176,080 | 85,775 | 90,300 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 55,850 | 58,500 | 53,350 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,080 | 47,640 | 44,600 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 650,380 | 317,910 | 332,475 |
0 to 17 years | 85,590 | 44,450 | 41,145 |
0 to 5 years | 28,350 | 14,510 | 13,840 |
18 to 64 years | 457,950 | 224,570 | 233,380 |
65 years and over | 106,840 | 48,890 | 57,950 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 86,125 | 41,205 | 44,920 |
0 to 17 years | 11,150 | 5,880 | 5,270 |
0 to 5 years | 3,325 | 1,745 | 1,580 |
18 to 64 years | 55,890 | 27,030 | 28,860 |
65 years and over | 19,085 | 8,295 | 10,790 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.9 | 17.0 | 18.6 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 650,380 | 317,905 | 332,470 |
0 to 17 years | 85,590 | 44,450 | 41,145 |
0 to 5 years | 28,345 | 14,510 | 13,835 |
18 to 64 years | 457,945 | 224,570 | 233,380 |
65 years and over | 106,845 | 48,895 | 57,950 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 65,275 | 32,655 | 32,620 |
0 to 17 years | 7,110 | 3,740 | 3,370 |
0 to 5 years | 1,960 | 1,040 | 925 |
18 to 64 years | 49,925 | 25,145 | 24,780 |
65 years and over | 8,240 | 3,775 | 4,465 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 650,385 | 317,910 | 332,475 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 303,380 | 145,145 | 158,235 |
In bottom decile | 88,275 | 43,010 | 45,265 |
In second decile | 59,770 | 28,155 | 31,615 |
In third decile | 53,530 | 25,395 | 28,135 |
In fourth decile | 50,535 | 24,140 | 26,400 |
In fifth decile | 51,270 | 24,445 | 26,820 |
In top half of the distribution | 347,000 | 172,760 | 174,240 |
In sixth decile | 53,315 | 25,725 | 27,590 |
In seventh decile | 55,165 | 26,850 | 28,315 |
In eighth decile | 61,520 | 30,295 | 31,225 |
In ninth decile | 70,990 | 35,610 | 35,385 |
In top decile | 106,000 | 54,280 | 51,725 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 650,380 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.413 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.504 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.361 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 654,825 | 320,740 | 334,090 |
English only | 555,235 | 277,365 | 277,870 |
French only | 345 | 165 | 180 |
English and French | 61,055 | 27,905 | 33,150 |
Neither English nor French | 38,195 | 15,310 | 22,885 |
First official language spoken | |||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 654,825 | 320,740 | 334,090 |
English | 602,935 | 298,590 | 304,340 |
French | 10,485 | 5,405 | 5,085 |
English and French | 3,685 | 1,655 | 2,030 |
Neither English nor French | 37,725 | 15,090 | 22,630 |
Mother tongue | |||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 654,825 | 320,740 | 334,090 |
Single responses | 619,175 | 303,765 | 315,405 |
Official languages | 342,060 | 178,135 | 163,930 |
English | 332,135 | 172,950 | 159,185 |
French | 9,925 | 5,180 | 4,745 |
Non-official languages | 277,105 | 125,635 | 151,475 |
Indigenous languages39 | 295 | 145 | 145 |
Algonquian languages | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Cree-Innu languages | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Wakashan languages | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 276,815 | 125,485 | 151,330 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 4,930 | 2,745 | 2,185 |
Berber languages | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Kabyle | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Tamazight | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hausa | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mina | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Somali | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 4,655 | 2,600 | 2,050 |
Amharic | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Arabic | 2,965 | 1,710 | 1,255 |
Aramaic languages | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 1,105 | 600 | 505 |
Maltese | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 12,140 | 5,385 | 6,755 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 230 | 100 | 130 |
Vietnamese | 11,870 | 5,265 | 6,610 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Austronesian languages | 24,020 | 9,625 | 14,395 |
Bikol | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 225 | 80 | 145 |
Cebuano | 655 | 230 | 430 |
Fijian | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Hiligaynon | 570 | 210 | 360 |
Ilocano | 1,840 | 760 | 1,080 |
Indonesian | 1,085 | 490 | 595 |
Kankanaey | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Kinaray-a | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Malagasy languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 210 | 95 | 120 |
Pangasinan | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 18,675 | 7,450 | 11,220 |
Waray-Waray | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 105 | 145 |
Creole languages | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Jamaican English Creole | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Krio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Morisyen | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 3,015 | 1,730 | 1,285 |
Kannada | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Malayalam | 580 | 340 | 235 |
Tamil | 1,615 | 855 | 755 |
Telugu | 665 | 450 | 215 |
Tulu | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 86,610 | 42,565 | 44,040 |
Albanian | 170 | 90 | 80 |
Armenian | 315 | 165 | 150 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 14,805 | 6,655 | 8,150 |
Baltic languages | 250 | 90 | 160 |
Latvian | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Lithuanian | 150 | 50 | 105 |
Slavic languages | 14,555 | 6,565 | 7,990 |
Belarusian | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 435 | 185 | 250 |
Czech | 1,000 | 490 | 510 |
Macedonian | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Polish | 2,505 | 1,125 | 1,380 |
Russian | 5,155 | 2,235 | 2,920 |
Rusyn | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian | 3,735 | 1,775 | 1,965 |
Bosnian | 355 | 160 | 190 |
Croatian | 1,120 | 505 | 615 |
Serbian | 2,185 | 1,065 | 1,120 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Slovak | 615 | 275 | 335 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Ukrainian | 865 | 360 | 500 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 100 | 70 | 35 |
Irish | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 7,450 | 3,660 | 3,785 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
High German languages | 5,050 | 2,400 | 2,650 |
German | 4,725 | 2,245 | 2,475 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Yiddish | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,530 | 825 | 705 |
Afrikaans | 300 | 160 | 140 |
Dutch | 1,150 | 620 | 525 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Low Saxon | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Scandinavian languages | 845 | 420 | 430 |
Danish | 315 | 170 | 150 |
Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Norwegian | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Swedish | 350 | 165 | 190 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Greek | 1,870 | 945 | 930 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 33,155 | 16,695 | 16,455 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 22,110 | 11,140 | 10,970 |
Assamese | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Bengali | 1,065 | 620 | 445 |
Gujarati | 1,075 | 555 | 515 |
Hindi | 4,355 | 2,265 | 2,090 |
Kacchi | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Konkani | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Marathi | 300 | 160 | 140 |
Nepali | 210 | 115 | 95 |
Oriya languages | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Odia | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 13,305 | 6,435 | 6,865 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 255 | 140 | 120 |
Urdu | 1,125 | 640 | 485 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Iranian languages | 11,035 | 5,555 | 5,480 |
Baluchi | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 555 | 295 | 260 |
Parsi | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Persian languages | 10,315 | 5,160 | 5,160 |
Dari | 420 | 205 | 210 |
Iranian Persian | 8,900 | 4,440 | 4,460 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 1,000 | 510 | 485 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 28,740 | 14,290 | 14,445 |
Catalan | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Italian | 4,000 | 1,990 | 2,010 |
Portuguese | 6,740 | 3,250 | 3,495 |
Romanian | 1,150 | 530 | 620 |
Spanish | 16,735 | 8,460 | 8,275 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 7,150 | 2,305 | 4,840 |
Korean | 8,605 | 3,480 | 5,130 |
Mongolian | 160 | 70 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages | 580 | 310 | 270 |
Akan (Twi) | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Ga | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Lingala | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Shona | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Swahili | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 60 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Dinka | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nuer | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sign languages | 95 | 45 | 50 |
American Sign Language | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 125,120 | 55,180 | 69,940 |
Chinese languages | 124,730 | 54,985 | 69,745 |
Hakka | 640 | 275 | 365 |
Mandarin | 41,695 | 17,570 | 24,125 |
Min Dong | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 3,105 | 1,315 | 1,785 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 850 | 355 | 495 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 77,435 | 35,015 | 42,415 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 910 | 410 | 505 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 375 | 185 | 185 |
Burmese | 255 | 130 | 125 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 905 | 295 | 610 |
Lao | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Thai | 770 | 230 | 540 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Turkic languages | 1,755 | 960 | 795 |
Azerbaijani | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Kazakh | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Turkish | 1,500 | 835 | 665 |
Uyghur | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Uzbek | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 1,520 | 680 | 840 |
Estonian | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Finnish | 395 | 145 | 250 |
Hungarian | 1,040 | 500 | 540 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 35,655 | 16,975 | 18,680 |
English and French | 2,870 | 1,415 | 1,455 |
English and non-official language(s) | 28,165 | 13,545 | 14,620 |
French and non-official language(s) | 605 | 290 | 315 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 640 | 285 | 355 |
Multiple non-official languages | 3,370 | 1,435 | 1,935 |
All languages spoken at home | |||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 654,825 | 320,740 | 334,090 |
English | 363,455 | 186,725 | 176,730 |
French | 2,430 | 1,225 | 1,200 |
Non-official language | 92,070 | 40,670 | 51,400 |
Indigenous39 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Non-Indigenous | 92,025 | 40,645 | 51,380 |
English and French | 8,325 | 4,035 | 4,285 |
English and non-official language(s) | 174,100 | 81,685 | 92,415 |
French and non-official language(s) | 245 | 115 | 130 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 4,690 | 2,210 | 2,475 |
Multiple non-official languages | 9,525 | 4,080 | 5,445 |
Language spoken most often at home | |||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 654,825 | 320,740 | 334,090 |
Single responses | 617,450 | 303,250 | 314,195 |
Official languages | 450,825 | 228,080 | 222,740 |
English | 446,870 | 226,125 | 220,745 |
French | 3,955 | 1,955 | 1,995 |
Non-official languages | 166,620 | 75,170 | 91,455 |
Indigenous languages39 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 166,565 | 75,135 | 91,425 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,190 | 1,100 | 1,085 |
Berber languages | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Kabyle | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Somali | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 2,055 | 1,035 | 1,015 |
Amharic | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Arabic | 1,275 | 655 | 620 |
Aramaic languages | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Hebrew | 510 | 265 | 245 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 120 | 45 | 70 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,885 | 3,540 | 4,345 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Vietnamese | 7,755 | 3,480 | 4,275 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 13,285 | 5,605 | 7,675 |
Bikol | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Cebuano | 300 | 110 | 185 |
Fijian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 305 | 130 | 175 |
Ilocano | 980 | 440 | 545 |
Indonesian | 380 | 195 | 185 |
Kankanaey | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Kinaray-a | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Pangasinan | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10,835 | 4,520 | 6,315 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Creole languages | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 1,755 | 955 | 805 |
Kannada | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Malayalam | 310 | 180 | 135 |
Tamil | 1,025 | 515 | 505 |
Telugu | 370 | 235 | 140 |
Tulu | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 41,915 | 20,215 | 21,700 |
Albanian | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Armenian | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 6,070 | 2,820 | 3,255 |
Baltic languages | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Slavic languages | 6,025 | 2,795 | 3,230 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 175 | 75 | 95 |
Czech | 340 | 175 | 170 |
Macedonian | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Polish | 720 | 335 | 385 |
Russian | 2,570 | 1,175 | 1,395 |
Rusyn | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,640 | 770 | 875 |
Bosnian | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Croatian | 350 | 155 | 195 |
Serbian | 1,135 | 550 | 585 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slovak | 235 | 110 | 130 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 265 | 120 | 140 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Irish | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,080 | 520 | 555 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 760 | 355 | 400 |
German | 725 | 340 | 385 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 195 | 105 | 95 |
Afrikaans | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Dutch | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Danish | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Norwegian | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Swedish | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 745 | 335 | 410 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 19,390 | 9,400 | 9,990 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 12,650 | 6,205 | 6,445 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 560 | 300 | 260 |
Gujarati | 400 | 195 | 210 |
Hindi | 2,100 | 1,050 | 1,055 |
Kacchi | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Marathi | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Nepali | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Oriya languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Odia | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 8,505 | 4,100 | 4,400 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Urdu | 620 | 325 | 295 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 6,735 | 3,195 | 3,545 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 340 | 160 | 180 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Persian languages | 6,305 | 2,980 | 3,325 |
Dari | 220 | 95 | 125 |
Iranian Persian | 5,550 | 2,625 | 2,925 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 535 | 260 | 275 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 14,425 | 7,035 | 7,385 |
Catalan | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Italian | 1,400 | 600 | 800 |
Portuguese | 3,995 | 1,905 | 2,090 |
Romanian | 385 | 180 | 200 |
Spanish | 8,600 | 4,330 | 4,270 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 3,620 | 1,465 | 2,150 |
Korean | 5,100 | 2,200 | 2,905 |
Mongolian | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Niger-Congo languages | 125 | 55 | 65 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 |
African, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages | 165 | 85 | 80 |
American Sign Language | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 88,935 | 39,190 | 49,745 |
Chinese languages | 88,715 | 39,085 | 49,630 |
Hakka | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Mandarin | 30,925 | 13,425 | 17,500 |
Min Dong | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,525 | 660 | 865 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 485 | 225 | 255 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 54,920 | 24,400 | 30,515 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 610 | 260 | 345 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Burmese | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 330 | 120 | 205 |
Lao | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Thai | 280 | 105 | 175 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Turkic languages | 765 | 385 | 380 |
Azerbaijani | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 685 | 350 | 335 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 320 | 135 | 185 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Hungarian | 220 | 95 | 125 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 37,380 | 17,490 | 19,895 |
English and French | 1,595 | 795 | 795 |
English and non-official language(s) | 34,170 | 15,985 | 18,185 |
French and non-official language(s) | 105 | 50 | 55 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 315 | 160 | 155 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,205 | 505 | 700 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 654,830 | 320,740 | 334,085 |
None | 488,985 | 243,150 | 245,835 |
English | 57,925 | 27,110 | 30,815 |
French | 6,335 | 3,050 | 3,285 |
Non-official language | 80,100 | 37,360 | 42,740 |
Indigenous39 | 245 | 105 | 140 |
Non-Indigenous | 79,850 | 37,250 | 42,600 |
English and French | 515 | 240 | 275 |
English and non-official language(s) | 9,025 | 4,175 | 4,850 |
French and non-official language(s) | 2,720 | 1,270 | 1,450 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Multiple non-official languages | 9,075 | 4,325 | 4,755 |
Knowledge of languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 650,385 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Official languages | 612,560 | 302,865 | 309,695 |
English | 612,215 | 302,725 | 309,485 |
French | 60,990 | 27,755 | 33,235 |
Non-official languages | 355,425 | 163,885 | 191,540 |
Indigenous languages39 | 595 | 240 | 360 |
Algonquian languages | 235 | 85 | 150 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 155 | 55 | 100 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 155 | 55 | 100 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 60 | 10 | 50 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 90 | 25 | 65 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 75 | 20 | 65 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Salish languages | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Squamish | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tsimshian | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 55 | 15 | 45 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 354,885 | 163,680 | 191,205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 8,650 | 4,705 | 3,940 |
Berber languages | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kabyle | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Hausa | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 385 | 205 | 180 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Somali | 240 | 130 | 110 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 8,300 | 4,525 | 3,775 |
Amharic | 470 | 250 | 220 |
Arabic | 4,900 | 2,855 | 2,045 |
Aramaic languages | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 2,815 | 1,360 | 1,455 |
Maltese | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 305 | 140 | 170 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15,195 | 6,795 | 8,395 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 325 | 155 | 180 |
Vietnamese | 14,905 | 6,665 | 8,240 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 33,950 | 13,630 | 20,320 |
Bikol | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 245 | 80 | 160 |
Cebuano | 1,060 | 435 | 630 |
Fijian | 160 | 60 | 100 |
Hiligaynon | 885 | 320 | 560 |
Ilocano | 3,295 | 1,355 | 1,935 |
Indonesian | 1,805 | 880 | 925 |
Kankanaey | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Kinaray-a | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Malagasy languages | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malay | 815 | 420 | 395 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 300 | 135 | 165 |
Pangasinan | 230 | 80 | 150 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30,430 | 11,955 | 18,480 |
Waray-Waray | 160 | 45 | 110 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 680 | 280 | 400 |
Creole languages | 320 | 185 | 130 |
Haitian Creole | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Jamaican English Creole | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 100 | 60 | 35 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 4,730 | 2,670 | 2,055 |
Kannada | 330 | 195 | 140 |
Malayalam | 965 | 565 | 400 |
Tamil | 2,670 | 1,430 | 1,240 |
Telugu | 1,110 | 690 | 415 |
Tulu | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 129,460 | 63,750 | 65,710 |
Albanian | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Armenian | 355 | 170 | 185 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 18,335 | 8,490 | 9,850 |
Baltic languages | 295 | 110 | 190 |
Latvian | 130 | 45 | 85 |
Lithuanian | 165 | 65 | 105 |
Slavic languages | 18,105 | 8,425 | 9,685 |
Belarusian | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Bulgarian | 510 | 245 | 265 |
Czech | 1,435 | 725 | 710 |
Macedonian | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Polish | 3,085 | 1,445 | 1,640 |
Russian | 7,620 | 3,365 | 4,255 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,660 | 2,245 | 2,415 |
Bosnian | 875 | 385 | 490 |
Croatian | 2,010 | 935 | 1,070 |
Serbian | 2,975 | 1,470 | 1,505 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Slovak | 825 | 400 | 430 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Ukrainian | 1,945 | 860 | 1,085 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 1,255 | 685 | 565 |
Irish | 1,035 | 565 | 470 |
Scottish Gaelic | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Welsh | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Germanic languages | 15,535 | 7,665 | 7,865 |
Frisian | 25 | 10 | 15 |
High German languages | 11,430 | 5,660 | 5,770 |
German | 11,050 | 5,480 | 5,565 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 330 | 145 | 185 |
Yiddish | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,895 | 1,560 | 1,335 |
Afrikaans | 1,015 | 565 | 445 |
Dutch | 1,860 | 965 | 900 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Scandinavian languages | 1,805 | 785 | 1,020 |
Danish | 565 | 280 | 285 |
Icelandic | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Norwegian | 405 | 145 | 260 |
Swedish | 910 | 395 | 510 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 35 | 0 |
Greek | 3,055 | 1,555 | 1,500 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 45,935 | 23,365 | 22,570 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 33,070 | 16,905 | 16,165 |
Assamese | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bengali | 1,675 | 950 | 725 |
Gujarati | 1,840 | 895 | 935 |
Hindi | 15,025 | 7,830 | 7,190 |
Kacchi | 405 | 165 | 245 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Konkani | 150 | 95 | 55 |
Marathi | 665 | 385 | 280 |
Nepali | 325 | 185 | 140 |
Oriya languages | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Odia | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 19,130 | 9,570 | 9,555 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 610 | 275 | 340 |
Urdu | 2,515 | 1,460 | 1,055 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 115 | 140 |
Iranian languages | 13,100 | 6,615 | 6,485 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 800 | 425 | 370 |
Parsi | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Pashto | 230 | 160 | 70 |
Persian languages | 12,330 | 6,185 | 6,145 |
Dari | 575 | 255 | 320 |
Iranian Persian | 10,805 | 5,425 | 5,370 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 1,050 | 540 | 505 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 50,560 | 24,575 | 25,980 |
Catalan | 280 | 140 | 140 |
Italian | 7,740 | 3,710 | 4,030 |
Portuguese | 8,715 | 4,260 | 4,460 |
Romanian | 1,475 | 690 | 780 |
Spanish | 36,500 | 17,885 | 18,615 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Japanese | 12,075 | 4,980 | 7,100 |
Korean | 10,480 | 4,270 | 6,210 |
Mongolian | 210 | 95 | 120 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,395 | 750 | 645 |
Akan (Twi) | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Ganda | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Lingala | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Shona | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swahili | 610 | 350 | 265 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Yoruba | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 150 | 70 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Dinka | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 30 |
African, n.o.s. | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Sign languages | 775 | 320 | 455 |
American Sign Language | 700 | 280 | 415 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 148,095 | 66,600 | 81,490 |
Chinese languages | 147,655 | 66,365 | 81,285 |
Hakka | 970 | 495 | 470 |
Mandarin | 74,695 | 32,335 | 42,355 |
Min Dong | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,810 | 2,440 | 3,370 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,270 | 520 | 745 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 96,965 | 44,045 | 52,915 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 740 | 325 | 415 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 530 | 285 | 245 |
Burmese | 365 | 200 | 170 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,545 | 610 | 930 |
Lao | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Thai | 1,380 | 535 | 850 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Turkic languages | 2,785 | 1,385 | 1,395 |
Azerbaijani | 370 | 185 | 190 |
Kazakh | 65 | 10 | 55 |
Turkish | 2,500 | 1,270 | 1,230 |
Uyghur | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Uzbek | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 1,805 | 835 | 970 |
Estonian | 140 | 60 | 85 |
Finnish | 385 | 175 | 215 |
Hungarian | 1,285 | 610 | 675 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Indigenous population | |||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Indigenous identity45 | 14,660 | 7,175 | 7,485 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 13,940 | 6,845 | 7,090 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 9,335 | 4,590 | 4,745 |
Métis | 4,465 | 2,195 | 2,265 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 380 | 185 | 190 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 335 | 135 | 200 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 635,720 | 310,715 | 325,010 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 7,005 | 3,485 | 3,520 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 643,375 | 314,395 | 328,975 |
Household characteristics | |||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Owner | 138,845 | ... | ... |
Renter | 166,490 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 112,105 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 193,235 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 13,860 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 111,060 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 84,935 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 42,445 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 53,045 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 187,470 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 37,350 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 22,780 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 16,460 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 41,275 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 4.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 295,970 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 9,370 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 281,445 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 23,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 62,225 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 69,110 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 35,990 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 47,170 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 19,415 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 22,755 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 20,935 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 27,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 286,035 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 19,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 171,540 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 115,355 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 18,440 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 11,910 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 65,870 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 56,605 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 51,270 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 50,645 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 40,465 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 19,715 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 8,870 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 303,725 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 202,070 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 101,655 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 82,575 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 305,335 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 131,005 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 89,520 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 16,295 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 11,715 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 5,895 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 5,880 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,345 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 360 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 174,335 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 284,650 | ... | ... |
In core need | 54,210 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 230,435 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 138,850 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 50.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 26.3 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 11.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,460 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 2,084 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 1,450,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 1,728,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 166,485 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 12.1 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 39.4 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 25.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,570 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | |||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 650,380 | 317,890 | 332,495 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 5,460 | 2,585 | 2,875 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 5,375 | 2,545 | 2,830 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 4,710 | 2,230 | 2,480 |
Métis single ancestry | 615 | 290 | 325 |
Inuit single ancestry | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 85 | 40 | 40 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 11,270 | 5,590 | 5,680 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 10,880 | 5,420 | 5,460 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 7,925 | 4,000 | 3,925 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,865 | 1,380 | 1,485 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 390 | 170 | 220 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 375 | 170 | 205 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 633,655 | 309,710 | 323,940 |
Citizenship | |||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Canadian citizens77 | 537,810 | 263,400 | 274,410 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 78,320 | 40,810 | 37,510 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 459,495 | 222,595 | 236,900 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 112,570 | 54,480 | 58,085 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | |||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Non-immigrants80 | 333,190 | 170,600 | 162,590 |
Immigrants81 | 274,360 | 125,745 | 148,620 |
Before 1980 | 45,435 | 21,455 | 23,980 |
1980 to 1990 | 39,525 | 18,025 | 21,500 |
1991 to 2000 | 65,920 | 29,290 | 36,630 |
2001 to 2010 | 54,215 | 24,230 | 29,980 |
2011 to 202182 | 69,270 | 32,745 | 36,525 |
2011 to 2015 | 27,910 | 12,800 | 15,110 |
2016 to 2021 | 41,355 | 19,945 | 21,415 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 42,830 | 21,545 | 21,290 |
Age at immigration | |||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 274,365 | 125,745 | 148,620 |
Under 5 years | 19,460 | 9,635 | 9,825 |
5 to 14 years | 40,820 | 21,020 | 19,800 |
15 to 24 years | 49,865 | 22,770 | 27,095 |
25 to 44 years | 132,610 | 58,645 | 73,960 |
45 years and over | 31,610 | 13,675 | 17,935 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 274,365 | 125,745 | 148,620 |
Americas | 24,375 | 12,125 | 12,250 |
Brazil | 2,530 | 1,220 | 1,305 |
Colombia | 1,040 | 505 | 535 |
El Salvador | 1,030 | 540 | 495 |
Guyana | 215 | 80 | 135 |
Haiti | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Jamaica | 455 | 240 | 210 |
Mexico | 3,870 | 1,920 | 1,950 |
Peru | 890 | 440 | 450 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 510 | 235 | 280 |
United States of America | 9,790 | 4,990 | 4,800 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 3,965 | 1,915 | 2,050 |
Europe | 43,955 | 22,155 | 21,795 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,145 | 535 | 610 |
Croatia | 835 | 390 | 445 |
France | 2,220 | 1,205 | 1,015 |
Germany | 2,800 | 1,260 | 1,540 |
Greece | 1,070 | 555 | 510 |
Hungary | 725 | 330 | 390 |
Italy | 2,805 | 1,335 | 1,475 |
Netherlands | 770 | 475 | 295 |
Poland | 1,995 | 940 | 1,060 |
Portugal | 1,290 | 630 | 655 |
Romania | 1,250 | 555 | 690 |
Russian Federation | 2,395 | 975 | 1,415 |
Serbia86 | 1,250 | 585 | 665 |
Ukraine | 1,785 | 805 | 985 |
United Kingdom87 | 12,895 | 7,000 | 5,895 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 8,725 | 4,575 | 4,145 |
Africa | 7,195 | 3,855 | 3,340 |
Algeria | 145 | 90 | 55 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Egypt | 550 | 355 | 190 |
Eritrea | 205 | 105 | 105 |
Ethiopia | 430 | 210 | 220 |
Morocco | 320 | 165 | 160 |
Nigeria | 240 | 125 | 115 |
Somalia | 100 | 65 | 40 |
South Africa, Republic of | 2,290 | 1,230 | 1,055 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,835 | 1,460 | 1,370 |
Asia | 193,325 | 84,765 | 108,555 |
Afghanistan | 395 | 205 | 190 |
Iran88 | 8,780 | 4,465 | 4,310 |
Iraq | 595 | 325 | 265 |
Lebanon | 485 | 315 | 170 |
Syria89 | 740 | 340 | 395 |
Turkey | 960 | 515 | 445 |
China90 | 63,270 | 26,815 | 36,455 |
Hong Kong91 | 25,485 | 11,565 | 13,920 |
Korea, South92 | 6,495 | 2,625 | 3,870 |
Taiwan | 9,865 | 4,200 | 5,670 |
Philippines | 29,925 | 12,055 | 17,875 |
Viet Nam | 12,115 | 5,505 | 6,605 |
Bangladesh | 800 | 405 | 390 |
India | 14,640 | 7,435 | 7,210 |
Pakistan | 1,085 | 620 | 465 |
Sri Lanka | 1,605 | 790 | 815 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 16,080 | 6,580 | 9,500 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 5,520 | 2,845 | 2,680 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 41,360 | 19,945 | 21,415 |
Americas | 6,735 | 3,340 | 3,395 |
Brazil | 1,820 | 885 | 935 |
Colombia | 290 | 150 | 135 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Mexico | 1,215 | 600 | 615 |
United States of America | 2,295 | 1,175 | 1,125 |
Venezuela95 | 220 | 85 | 135 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 865 | 425 | 440 |
Europe | 9,075 | 4,955 | 4,115 |
France | 920 | 505 | 410 |
Germany | 455 | 225 | 235 |
Ireland96 | 1,690 | 1,035 | 655 |
Italy | 320 | 190 | 130 |
Russian Federation | 645 | 250 | 400 |
Ukraine | 495 | 200 | 295 |
United Kingdom87 | 2,415 | 1,430 | 985 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,135 | 1,125 | 1,010 |
Africa | 1,165 | 680 | 485 |
Algeria | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Burundi | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Cameroon | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Egypt | 110 | 90 | 20 |
Eritrea | 35 | 35 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Morocco | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Nigeria | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 350 | 190 | 160 |
Sudan97 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Tunisia | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 240 | 125 | 115 |
Asia | 23,045 | 10,150 | 12,900 |
Afghanistan | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Bangladesh | 155 | 85 | 75 |
China90 | 5,930 | 2,305 | 3,625 |
Hong Kong91 | 615 | 210 | 400 |
India | 3,680 | 2,100 | 1,585 |
Iran88 | 1,220 | 590 | 630 |
Iraq | 125 | 90 | 30 |
Israel | 245 | 140 | 100 |
Japan | 815 | 215 | 600 |
Jordan | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Korea, South92 | 1,250 | 430 | 820 |
Lebanon | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Nepal | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Pakistan | 255 | 175 | 85 |
Philippines | 4,445 | 1,915 | 2,530 |
Saudi Arabia | 140 | 95 | 45 |
Sri Lanka | 250 | 110 | 140 |
Syria89 | 565 | 255 | 315 |
Turkey | 375 | 215 | 155 |
United Arab Emirates | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Viet Nam | 995 | 365 | 635 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,590 | 660 | 925 |
Oceania and other93 | 1,340 | 820 | 525 |
Australia | 1,010 | 635 | 380 |
Other places of birth98 | 330 | 185 | 145 |
Generation status | |||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
First generation100 | 327,870 | 152,655 | 175,215 |
Second generation101 | 160,910 | 82,380 | 78,535 |
Third generation or more102 | 161,595 | 82,860 | 78,745 |
Admission category and applicant type | |||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 228,925 | 104,290 | 124,635 |
Economic immigrants104 | 140,320 | 66,200 | 74,120 |
Principal applicants105 | 62,775 | 33,325 | 29,450 |
Secondary applicants106 | 77,545 | 32,870 | 44,675 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 66,960 | 26,690 | 40,270 |
Refugees108 | 17,530 | 9,610 | 7,920 |
Other immigrants109 | 4,120 | 1,795 | 2,325 |
Pre-admission experience | |||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 228,925 | 104,290 | 124,635 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 5,935 | 3,425 | 2,510 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 33,310 | 13,840 | 19,465 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 8,645 | 4,085 | 4,555 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 17,150 | 7,665 | 9,480 |
Other permits before admission115 | 750 | 285 | 465 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 163,140 | 74,990 | 88,150 |
Visible minority | |||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Total visible minority population118 | 354,615 | 166,315 | 188,305 |
South Asian | 44,850 | 23,295 | 21,555 |
Chinese | 168,385 | 77,690 | 90,695 |
Black | 8,515 | 4,620 | 3,895 |
Filipino | 38,605 | 16,560 | 22,045 |
Arab | 3,785 | 2,215 | 1,570 |
Latin American | 18,080 | 9,155 | 8,925 |
Southeast Asian | 20,585 | 9,480 | 11,110 |
West Asian | 12,100 | 6,070 | 6,030 |
Korean | 10,895 | 4,600 | 6,295 |
Japanese | 10,990 | 4,280 | 6,710 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 3,240 | 1,510 | 1,725 |
Multiple visible minorities | 14,585 | 6,835 | 7,755 |
Not a visible minority120 | 295,770 | 151,575 | 144,195 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | |||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 650,385 | 317,885 | 332,500 |
Canadian | 33,685 | 17,880 | 15,810 |
English | 84,370 | 42,975 | 41,395 |
Irish | 65,695 | 32,670 | 33,020 |
Scottish | 69,200 | 34,335 | 34,865 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 30,625 | 15,415 | 15,210 |
German | 45,215 | 22,315 | 22,900 |
Chinese | 159,080 | 73,335 | 85,745 |
Italian | 21,155 | 10,465 | 10,690 |
Indian (India) | 27,765 | 14,435 | 13,325 |
Ukrainian | 20,000 | 9,725 | 10,275 |
Dutch | 13,330 | 6,960 | 6,370 |
Polish | 15,900 | 7,525 | 8,370 |
Québécois | 925 | 465 | 460 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 21,545 | 11,120 | 10,420 |
Filipino | 38,885 | 16,625 | 22,260 |
French Canadian | 4,070 | 2,015 | 2,055 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 11,105 | 5,870 | 5,235 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 5,665 | 2,835 | 2,830 |
Métis | 3,945 | 1,875 | 2,070 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 11,990 | 6,180 | 5,810 |
Russian | 14,135 | 6,570 | 7,565 |
Norwegian | 10,125 | 4,995 | 5,125 |
Welsh | 9,255 | 4,290 | 4,975 |
Portuguese | 6,535 | 3,185 | 3,355 |
American | 7,565 | 3,805 | 3,760 |
Spanish | 11,605 | 5,515 | 6,095 |
Swedish | 8,270 | 3,935 | 4,335 |
Hungarian | 5,615 | 2,760 | 2,850 |
Acadian | 835 | 420 | 415 |
Pakistani | 1,825 | 1,055 | 770 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 2,660 | 1,375 | 1,280 |
Jewish | 11,555 | 5,895 | 5,660 |
Punjabi | 6,100 | 3,220 | 2,880 |
Vietnamese | 17,450 | 8,085 | 9,365 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 1,800 | 1,065 | 735 |
Greek | 5,475 | 2,880 | 2,595 |
Jamaican | 1,375 | 710 | 660 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 11,330 | 5,315 | 6,015 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 1,705 | 835 | 870 |
Korean | 11,470 | 4,895 | 6,575 |
Romanian | 3,370 | 1,655 | 1,715 |
Lebanese | 1,780 | 955 | 825 |
Iranian | 9,440 | 4,755 | 4,685 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 1,695 | 825 | 870 |
Danish | 4,890 | 2,480 | 2,415 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 1,715 | 815 | 900 |
Sikh | 3,225 | 1,640 | 1,590 |
Austrian | 4,710 | 2,215 | 2,490 |
Belgian | 2,160 | 1,055 | 1,110 |
Haitian | 190 | 100 | 95 |
Hindu | 2,685 | 1,475 | 1,210 |
Mexican | 7,855 | 4,055 | 3,795 |
Mennonite | 1,860 | 930 | 930 |
Swiss | 2,790 | 1,365 | 1,425 |
Finnish | 2,775 | 1,375 | 1,405 |
Sri Lankan | 1,865 | 945 | 930 |
Croatian | 3,580 | 1,815 | 1,765 |
Japanese | 13,320 | 5,380 | 7,940 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 2,460 | 1,165 | 1,290 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 430 | 205 | 230 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 2,840 | 1,365 | 1,475 |
Muslim | 885 | 490 | 395 |
Egyptian | 1,125 | 650 | 475 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 2,830 | 1,415 | 1,415 |
Tamil | 1,040 | 575 | 465 |
Icelandic | 2,525 | 1,225 | 1,305 |
Colombian | 1,735 | 895 | 840 |
Moroccan | 545 | 280 | 265 |
Czech | 2,820 | 1,370 | 1,445 |
Syrian | 770 | 380 | 385 |
Guyanese | 460 | 240 | 220 |
Afghan | 655 | 335 | 320 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 695 | 435 | 260 |
Serbian | 2,930 | 1,475 | 1,455 |
Ojibway | 440 | 225 | 215 |
Newfoundlander | 355 | 190 | 165 |
Hong Konger | 8,560 | 4,040 | 4,515 |
Ontarian | 360 | 170 | 190 |
Persian | 3,510 | 1,785 | 1,725 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 770 | 365 | 400 |
Turkish | 2,350 | 1,210 | 1,140 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 145 | 55 | 85 |
Bangladeshi | 935 | 500 | 425 |
Algerian | 250 | 140 | 105 |
Brazilian | 3,785 | 1,830 | 1,955 |
Nigerian | 430 | 215 | 215 |
Armenian | 760 | 375 | 385 |
Slovak | 1,710 | 790 | 920 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 2,065 | 895 | 1,175 |
Somali | 300 | 170 | 125 |
Taiwanese | 9,355 | 4,165 | 5,185 |
Iraqi | 475 | 220 | 260 |
Salvadorean | 1,035 | 515 | 520 |
African Caribbean | 320 | 150 | 175 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 2,395 | 1,105 | 1,295 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 1,025 | 525 | 495 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 385 | 140 | 240 |
Algonquin | 125 | 75 | 50 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 345 | 155 | 195 |
Lithuanian | 1,445 | 645 | 795 |
South African | 1,885 | 1,020 | 865 |
Australian | 2,805 | 1,470 | 1,330 |
Palestinian | 475 | 255 | 220 |
Chilean | 1,325 | 675 | 650 |
Congolese | 205 | 115 | 90 |
Nova Scotian | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Ethiopian | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 1,135 | 495 | 635 |
Peruvian | 1,015 | 505 | 515 |
Yoruba | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 615 | 285 | 335 |
Berber | 175 | 115 | 60 |
Albanian | 320 | 170 | 150 |
Maltese | 355 | 185 | 175 |
Macedonian | 275 | 140 | 140 |
Slovenian | 760 | 370 | 390 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 1,095 | 515 | 580 |
New Brunswicker | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Gujarati | 375 | 180 | 195 |
Eritrean | 220 | 120 | 95 |
African Canadian | 220 | 130 | 90 |
Israeli | 1,285 | 625 | 655 |
Mohawk | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 470 | 215 | 255 |
Bulgarian | 720 | 345 | 370 |
Albertan | 200 | 120 | 80 |
Ghanaian | 315 | 175 | 145 |
Barbadian | 230 | 130 | 100 |
African American | 795 | 450 | 345 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 720 | 335 | 380 |
Tunisian | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 1,075 | 570 | 510 |
Cuban | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Bosnian | 810 | 360 | 455 |
Venezuelan | 515 | 235 | 280 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Latvian | 815 | 410 | 410 |
Bengali | 445 | 270 | 175 |
Cameroonian | 40 | 35 | 10 |
Guatemalan | 325 | 190 | 130 |
Indonesian | 1,670 | 820 | 850 |
Laotian | 255 | 90 | 170 |
Ilocano | 1,140 | 510 | 630 |
Northern Irish | 665 | 310 | 355 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 1,055 | 545 | 510 |
British Columbian | 1,345 | 690 | 650 |
Ecuadorian | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Franco Ontarian | 70 | 50 | 20 |
Argentinian | 505 | 255 | 250 |
Estonian | 730 | 330 | 405 |
Kurdish | 735 | 355 | 380 |
Fijian | 1,860 | 810 | 1,050 |
Jatt | 325 | 145 | 185 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
Coptic | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Thai | 1,360 | 530 | 830 |
Dominican | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Nepali | 320 | 160 | 155 |
Kabyle | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Assyrian | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Igbo | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Byelorussian | 425 | 195 | 230 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 145 | 85 | 55 |
Abenaki | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Moldovan | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
New Zealander | 1,225 | 640 | 590 |
Sudanese | 165 | 85 | 75 |
Breton | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Malaysian | 1,290 | 570 | 720 |
Plains Cree | 130 | 85 | 45 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 160 | 105 | 55 |
Huron (Wendat) | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Saskatchewanian | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Buddhist | 1,045 | 480 | 565 |
Gaspesian | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Norman | 110 | 75 | 35 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Ivorian | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Saulteaux | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Burundian | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Tigrinya | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Nicaraguan | 395 | 200 | 195 |
Mauritian | 135 | 80 | 60 |
Kenyan | 355 | 165 | 190 |
Oji-Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Vincentian | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Jordanian | 120 | 80 | 40 |
Manitoban | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Cape Bretoner | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Rwandan | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Grenadian | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Malayali | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Chaldean | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Sinhalese | 180 | 85 | 100 |
Mayan | 455 | 230 | 225 |
Honduran | 265 | 130 | 130 |
Cherokee | 180 | 75 | 105 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Indo-Caribbean | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Flemish | 240 | 115 | 120 |
United Empire Loyalist | 115 | 75 | 40 |
Senegalese | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 245 | 115 | 130 |
Sicilian | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Pashtun | 105 | 55 | 55 |
Malay | 590 | 310 | 275 |
Goan | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tibetan | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Zimbabwean | 160 | 75 | 90 |
Burmese | 460 | 240 | 220 |
Mongolian | 360 | 150 | 205 |
Azorean | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Oromo | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Tanzanian | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Yemeni | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 145 | 95 | 50 |
Basque | 320 | 175 | 145 |
Uruguayan | 130 | 95 | 30 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Igorot | 320 | 155 | 165 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woodland Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Guinean | 35 | 10 | 20 |
St. Lucian | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Maliseet | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Beninese | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Telugu | 105 | 65 | 35 |
Roma | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Costa Rican | 250 | 120 | 130 |
African Nova Scotian | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Malagasy | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Singaporean | 735 | 325 | 410 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tajik | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Amhara | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Paraguayan | 90 | 60 | 30 |
Religion | |||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 650,380 | 317,885 | 332,495 |
Buddhist | 26,245 | 10,845 | 15,400 |
Christian | 194,365 | 88,655 | 105,710 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 44,395 | 20,505 | 23,890 |
Anabaptist | 1,425 | 645 | 785 |
Anglican | 11,970 | 5,385 | 6,580 |
Baptist | 4,705 | 2,080 | 2,625 |
Catholic | 94,425 | 43,680 | 50,745 |
Christian Orthodox | 8,970 | 4,210 | 4,760 |
Jehovah's Witness | 2,050 | 895 | 1,155 |
Latter Day Saints | 495 | 180 | 315 |
Lutheran | 3,060 | 1,375 | 1,685 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 500 | 240 | 260 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 2,465 | 1,055 | 1,405 |
Presbyterian | 2,390 | 965 | 1,420 |
Reformed | 305 | 180 | 125 |
United Church | 8,575 | 3,350 | 5,220 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 8,650 | 3,915 | 4,740 |
Hindu | 12,585 | 6,635 | 5,945 |
Jewish | 11,675 | 5,570 | 6,110 |
Muslim | 17,910 | 9,130 | 8,775 |
Sikh | 16,535 | 8,150 | 8,380 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 480 | 215 | 265 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 7,665 | 3,195 | 4,470 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 362,925 | 185,495 | 177,435 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 645,400 | 315,325 | 330,070 |
Non-movers | 531,810 | 259,905 | 271,910 |
Movers | 113,585 | 55,425 | 58,160 |
Non-migrants | 74,590 | 36,140 | 38,450 |
Migrants | 39,000 | 19,285 | 19,710 |
Internal migrants | 23,805 | 11,585 | 12,225 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 14,460 | 7,060 | 7,400 |
Interprovincial migrants | 9,345 | 4,525 | 4,820 |
External migrants | 15,190 | 7,700 | 7,490 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 626,725 | 305,590 | 321,135 |
Non-movers | 345,375 | 167,310 | 178,065 |
Movers | 281,350 | 138,280 | 143,075 |
Non-migrants | 129,275 | 63,830 | 65,440 |
Migrants | 152,085 | 74,445 | 77,635 |
Internal migrants | 86,030 | 41,615 | 44,415 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 56,025 | 27,090 | 28,930 |
Interprovincial migrants | 30,010 | 14,525 | 15,480 |
External migrants | 66,055 | 32,830 | 33,225 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | |||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,655 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 65,905 | 32,455 | 33,445 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 514,110 | 248,895 | 265,215 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 403,970 | 197,910 | 206,055 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 25,010 | 13,540 | 11,470 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 378,960 | 184,370 | 194,590 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | |||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,655 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 60,930 | 29,670 | 31,265 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 134,790 | 69,580 | 65,210 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 384,290 | 182,110 | 202,180 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 124,050 | 60,450 | 63,600 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 24,410 | 16,170 | 8,235 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 12,940 | 7,240 | 5,700 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 11,465 | 8,930 | 2,535 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 78,400 | 35,260 | 43,145 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 21,240 | 9,020 | 12,215 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 260,240 | 121,660 | 138,585 |
Bachelor's degree | 164,040 | 75,765 | 88,275 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 16,270 | 7,255 | 9,015 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,125 | 4,370 | 3,750 |
Master's degree | 60,335 | 27,900 | 32,435 |
Earned doctorate171 | 11,475 | 6,370 | 5,105 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 403,970 | 197,910 | 206,060 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 21,915 | 11,815 | 10,100 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 75,550 | 41,405 | 34,145 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 306,505 | 144,695 | 161,815 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 93,190 | 46,440 | 46,750 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 17,550 | 11,770 | 5,785 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 9,330 | 5,295 | 4,035 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 8,220 | 6,475 | 1,750 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 59,610 | 27,685 | 31,930 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 16,030 | 6,990 | 9,040 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 213,315 | 98,250 | 115,060 |
Bachelor's degree | 133,975 | 61,665 | 72,305 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 13,095 | 5,710 | 7,385 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,155 | 3,005 | 3,150 |
Master's degree | 51,525 | 23,420 | 28,100 |
Earned doctorate171 | 8,575 | 4,455 | 4,125 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | |||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 580,015 | 281,350 | 298,660 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 195,725 | 99,245 | 96,475 |
Education | 18,520 | 4,390 | 14,130 |
13. Education | 18,520 | 4,390 | 14,130 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 31,525 | 14,230 | 17,295 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,890 | 2,720 | 1,170 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 27,630 | 11,510 | 16,125 |
Humanities | 26,645 | 9,900 | 16,740 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 3,580 | 785 | 2,795 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 8,145 | 2,485 | 5,665 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 7,390 | 2,820 | 4,570 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 575 | 205 | 365 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,530 | 815 | 710 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,305 | 755 | 555 |
54. History | 3,360 | 1,850 | 1,515 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 755 | 185 | 565 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 61,760 | 24,025 | 37,730 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,480 | 385 | 1,100 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 8,695 | 3,280 | 5,410 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,400 | 580 | 3,825 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 10,175 | 4,540 | 5,635 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 1,580 | 625 | 960 |
42. Psychology | 11,250 | 3,050 | 8,205 |
45. Social sciences | 24,175 | 11,575 | 12,600 |
Business, management and public administration | 82,545 | 37,470 | 45,080 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 80 | 40 | 40 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,780 | 955 | 2,825 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 78,690 | 36,475 | 42,215 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 21,960 | 11,025 | 10,935 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 10,100 | 4,180 | 5,915 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,670 | 2,225 | 2,445 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 470 | 180 | 295 |
40. Physical sciences | 6,350 | 4,305 | 2,045 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 370 | 145 | 230 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 22,385 | 15,350 | 7,035 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 17,345 | 12,840 | 4,500 |
25. Library science | 1,405 | 200 | 1,200 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,800 | 1,775 | 1,025 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 840 | 525 | 315 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 52,810 | 42,920 | 9,885 |
04. Architecture and related services | 6,100 | 3,465 | 2,640 |
14. Engineering | 24,930 | 19,460 | 5,475 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 8,295 | 7,100 | 1,195 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 10 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 6,475 | 6,200 | 275 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 4,855 | 4,700 | 145 |
48. Precision production | 2,135 | 1,990 | 145 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 5,965 | 2,840 | 3,125 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,150 | 1,420 | 1,730 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,815 | 1,415 | 1,400 |
Health and related fields | 47,020 | 13,575 | 33,445 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 4,125 | 2,235 | 1,900 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 39,720 | 9,605 | 30,115 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 165 | 55 | 120 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 3,000 | 1,685 | 1,315 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 13,000 | 6,315 | 6,685 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 9,910 | 3,925 | 5,985 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 40 | 25 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 35 | 35 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 1,075 | 705 | 370 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,940 | 1,630 | 310 |
Other179 | 160 | 65 | 90 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 403,970 | 197,915 | 206,060 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 97,465 | 53,215 | 44,245 |
Education | 12,580 | 3,095 | 9,485 |
13. Education | 12,580 | 3,095 | 9,485 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 26,570 | 12,285 | 14,290 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,380 | 2,445 | 935 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 23,190 | 9,835 | 13,355 |
Humanities | 20,375 | 7,495 | 12,875 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 2,770 | 565 | 2,200 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,200 | 1,870 | 4,330 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 5,740 | 2,140 | 3,600 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 395 | 140 | 250 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,180 | 605 | 575 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 950 | 570 | 380 |
54. History | 2,630 | 1,475 | 1,150 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 510 | 120 | 390 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 50,310 | 19,180 | 31,130 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,240 | 315 | 925 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 7,760 | 2,925 | 4,835 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 3,350 | 420 | 2,930 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 8,335 | 3,460 | 4,875 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 1,250 | 510 | 740 |
42. Psychology | 8,865 | 2,315 | 6,550 |
45. Social sciences | 19,510 | 9,235 | 10,275 |
Business, management and public administration | 68,135 | 30,525 | 37,605 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 70 | 35 | 35 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 2,855 | 700 | 2,160 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 65,210 | 29,795 | 35,415 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 17,025 | 8,405 | 8,615 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,055 | 3,290 | 4,765 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 3,540 | 1,655 | 1,880 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 400 | 160 | 240 |
40. Physical sciences | 4,785 | 3,195 | 1,595 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 18,835 | 13,165 | 5,670 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 15,215 | 11,360 | 3,850 |
25. Library science | 905 | 150 | 760 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,020 | 1,235 | 785 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 690 | 415 | 275 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 41,315 | 32,750 | 8,565 |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,005 | 2,695 | 2,315 |
14. Engineering | 20,215 | 15,425 | 4,795 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 6,280 | 5,290 | 995 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 | 0 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 5,010 | 4,815 | 200 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,395 | 3,275 | 115 |
48. Precision production | 1,385 | 1,260 | 125 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 4,775 | 2,180 | 2,595 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 2,545 | 1,100 | 1,445 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,225 | 1,080 | 1,145 |
Health and related fields | 36,380 | 10,610 | 25,765 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 3,330 | 1,865 | 1,460 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 30,720 | 7,585 | 23,140 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 130 | 25 | 105 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 2,195 | 1,135 | 1,060 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 10,075 | 4,945 | 5,130 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 7,655 | 3,110 | 4,545 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 35 | 20 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 885 | 555 | 330 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,490 | 1,255 | 235 |
Other179 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | |||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 403,970 | 197,915 | 206,060 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 97,465 | 53,215 | 44,245 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 306,505 | 144,690 | 161,815 |
Location of study inside Canada | 205,815 | 99,325 | 106,485 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 155,970 | 74,250 | 81,720 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 49,840 | 25,075 | 24,765 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 100,695 | 45,365 | 55,325 |
Americas | 23,285 | 11,415 | 11,870 |
United States of America | 14,145 | 7,080 | 7,065 |
Mexico | 3,490 | 1,690 | 1,800 |
Cuba | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Brazil | 3,170 | 1,490 | 1,680 |
Colombia | 685 | 315 | 365 |
Peru | 215 | 80 | 130 |
Venezuela95 | 225 | 100 | 130 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 1,255 | 620 | 630 |
Europe | 25,945 | 13,340 | 12,605 |
Belgium | 250 | 150 | 100 |
France | 2,330 | 1,260 | 1,065 |
Germany | 1,175 | 575 | 600 |
Netherlands | 455 | 250 | 205 |
Switzerland | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Hungary | 180 | 80 | 105 |
Moldova183 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Poland | 580 | 285 | 300 |
Romania | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Russian Federation | 1,230 | 555 | 675 |
Ukraine | 825 | 335 | 485 |
Ireland96 | 3,755 | 2,155 | 1,600 |
United Kingdom87 | 10,140 | 5,225 | 4,915 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 245 | 105 | 145 |
Italy | 635 | 335 | 305 |
Serbia86 | 525 | 280 | 250 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 2,740 | 1,345 | 1,395 |
Africa | 1,570 | 910 | 660 |
Nigeria | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Algeria | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Morocco | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Tunisia | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Egypt | 250 | 150 | 95 |
South Africa, Republic of | 885 | 495 | 385 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 245 | 165 | 85 |
Asia | 45,510 | 17,435 | 28,070 |
Iran88 | 2,835 | 1,190 | 1,650 |
Iraq | 115 | 85 | 35 |
Israel | 500 | 270 | 230 |
Lebanon | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Syria89 | 105 | 50 | 65 |
Turkey | 670 | 400 | 265 |
China90 | 11,420 | 4,400 | 7,020 |
Taiwan | 1,960 | 615 | 1,345 |
Hong Kong91 | 1,850 | 745 | 1,110 |
Japan | 2,885 | 725 | 2,155 |
Korea, South92 | 2,940 | 895 | 2,045 |
Philippines | 11,535 | 3,920 | 7,615 |
Viet Nam | 765 | 210 | 560 |
Bangladesh | 320 | 155 | 160 |
Sri Lanka | 185 | 85 | 100 |
India | 4,865 | 2,530 | 2,330 |
Pakistan | 315 | 180 | 135 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 2,110 | 925 | 1,190 |
Oceania | 4,385 | 2,260 | 2,130 |
Australia | 3,330 | 1,685 | 1,645 |
New Zealand | 975 | 545 | 430 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Labour force status | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 580,010 | 281,355 | 298,655 |
In the labour force | 394,670 | 201,045 | 193,620 |
Employed | 359,280 | 183,425 | 175,860 |
Unemployed | 35,390 | 17,630 | 17,765 |
Not in the labour force | 185,345 | 80,305 | 105,035 |
Participation rate | 68.0 | 71.5 | 64.8 |
Employment rate | 61.9 | 65.2 | 58.9 |
Unemployment rate | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
Work activity during the reference year | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 580,015 | 281,350 | 298,660 |
Did not work186 | 191,360 | 84,275 | 107,080 |
Worked | 388,655 | 197,075 | 191,570 |
Worked full year full time187 | 200,890 | 109,960 | 90,930 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 187,760 | 87,120 | 100,640 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.7 | 41.6 | 39.9 |
Class of worker including job permanency | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 394,670 | 201,050 | 193,625 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 7,915 | 3,925 | 3,990 |
All classes of workers191 | 386,760 | 197,125 | 189,630 |
Employee | 316,775 | 156,395 | 160,380 |
Permanent position | 257,520 | 129,205 | 128,310 |
Temporary position | 59,255 | 27,185 | 32,075 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 24,150 | 10,950 | 13,200 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 35,105 | 16,235 | 18,870 |
Self-employed192 | 69,980 | 40,735 | 29,250 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 394,670 | 201,050 | 193,625 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 7,915 | 3,925 | 3,990 |
All occupations191 | 386,760 | 197,125 | 189,630 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 6,520 | 4,460 | 2,055 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 76,280 | 28,715 | 47,560 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 43,880 | 32,020 | 11,860 |
3 Health occupations | 29,825 | 8,605 | 21,220 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 50,680 | 18,415 | 32,260 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 32,435 | 16,795 | 15,645 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 95,630 | 45,560 | 50,070 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 39,750 | 35,160 | 4,590 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 3,475 | 2,525 | 955 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 8,285 | 4,870 | 3,415 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 394,670 | 201,050 | 193,625 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 7,915 | 3,925 | 3,990 |
All industries191 | 386,760 | 197,125 | 189,630 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 1,840 | 1,065 | 780 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 1,250 | 855 | 390 |
22 Utilities | 1,665 | 1,035 | 625 |
23 Construction | 20,765 | 17,640 | 3,135 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 16,305 | 10,040 | 6,270 |
41 Wholesale trade | 11,445 | 7,230 | 4,215 |
44-45 Retail trade | 38,470 | 18,805 | 19,665 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 14,565 | 10,740 | 3,835 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 22,390 | 13,540 | 8,850 |
52 Finance and insurance | 18,710 | 9,610 | 9,100 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 11,855 | 6,415 | 5,435 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 58,070 | 32,865 | 25,205 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 1,225 | 580 | 645 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 14,660 | 8,250 | 6,415 |
61 Educational services | 34,035 | 12,940 | 21,095 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 45,910 | 12,250 | 33,660 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 11,100 | 5,595 | 5,505 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 30,480 | 14,670 | 15,810 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 16,780 | 5,915 | 10,865 |
91 Public administration | 15,240 | 7,095 | 8,140 |
All languages used at work | |||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 419,270 | 212,565 | 206,705 |
English | 370,305 | 189,715 | 180,590 |
French | 575 | 180 | 400 |
Non-official language | 11,825 | 5,860 | 5,965 |
Indigenous39 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Non-Indigenous | 11,810 | 5,855 | 5,955 |
English and French | 4,925 | 2,040 | 2,885 |
English and non-official language(s) | 29,720 | 13,795 | 15,920 |
French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 0 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 755 | 370 | 385 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,140 | 600 | 545 |
Language used most often at work | |||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 419,270 | 212,565 | 206,705 |
Single responses | 412,635 | 209,390 | 203,250 |
Official languages | 393,010 | 199,815 | 193,190 |
English | 391,745 | 199,385 | 192,355 |
French | 1,265 | 430 | 840 |
Non-official languages | 19,630 | 9,580 | 10,055 |
Indigenous languages39 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 19,610 | 9,570 | 10,040 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 750 | 260 | 495 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 745 | 260 | 485 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 225 | 145 | 80 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Indonesian | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 155 | 105 | 55 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,225 | 1,215 | 1,010 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 175 | 60 | 115 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 170 | 55 | 110 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Russian | 125 | 35 | 85 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 50 | 10 | 35 |
German | 40 | 0 | 35 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 915 | 580 | 335 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 570 | 385 | 185 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 535 | 355 | 175 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 350 | 195 | 155 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 350 | 195 | 155 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 330 | 185 | 140 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,030 | 535 | 500 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Portuguese | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 780 | 390 | 390 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 870 | 360 | 510 |
Korean | 800 | 425 | 380 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 25 | 10 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 14,500 | 7,065 | 7,430 |
Chinese languages | 14,500 | 7,065 | 7,430 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 5,760 | 2,735 | 3,030 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 8,640 | 4,285 | 4,355 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 6,635 | 3,175 | 3,460 |
English and French | 580 | 230 | 345 |
English and non-official language(s) | 5,820 | 2,800 | 3,020 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Multiple non-official languages | 200 | 130 | 75 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | |||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 419,270 | 212,565 | 206,705 |
None | 388,115 | 198,360 | 189,760 |
English | 6,265 | 2,900 | 3,365 |
French | 3,760 | 1,600 | 2,160 |
Non-official language | 16,115 | 7,360 | 8,755 |
Indigenous39 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Indigenous | 16,075 | 7,340 | 8,740 |
English and French | 15 | 0 | 10 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,260 | 585 | 675 |
French and non-official language(s) | 620 | 310 | 310 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 3,115 | 1,445 | 1,675 |
Place of work status | |||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 359,280 | 183,420 | 175,855 |
Worked at home | 123,110 | 61,710 | 61,400 |
Worked outside Canada | 2,210 | 1,355 | 855 |
No fixed workplace address | 39,640 | 27,565 | 12,080 |
Usual place of work | 194,315 | 92,785 | 101,530 |
Commuting destination | |||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 194,315 | 92,785 | 101,530 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 130,595 | 57,420 | 73,175 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 61,420 | 34,055 | 27,365 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 1,605 | 930 | 680 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 685 | 380 | 310 |
Main mode of commuting | |||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 233,960 | 120,350 | 113,610 |
Car, truck or van | 131,425 | 74,050 | 57,380 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 118,815 | 70,135 | 48,685 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 12,610 | 3,915 | 8,695 |
Public transit | 53,515 | 22,620 | 30,890 |
Walked | 30,630 | 13,380 | 17,250 |
Bicycle | 12,325 | 7,120 | 5,205 |
Other method | 6,060 | 3,180 | 2,875 |
Commuting duration | |||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 233,960 | 120,350 | 113,610 |
Less than 15 minutes | 46,865 | 22,395 | 24,475 |
15 to 29 minutes | 93,750 | 48,260 | 45,495 |
30 to 44 minutes | 61,575 | 33,165 | 28,405 |
45 to 59 minutes | 18,595 | 9,330 | 9,265 |
60 minutes and over | 13,175 | 7,205 | 5,970 |
Time leaving for work | |||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 233,960 | 120,350 | 113,610 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 9,095 | 6,185 | 2,910 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 29,670 | 17,975 | 11,695 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 51,440 | 26,155 | 25,285 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 59,050 | 27,630 | 31,415 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 52,095 | 24,820 | 27,280 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 32,615 | 17,590 | 15,025 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | |||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 87,415 | 45,390 | 42,025 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 6,870 | 3,445 | 3,425 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 80,540 | 41,940 | 38,600 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | |||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 62,020 | 32,435 | 29,585 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 5,095 | 2,580 | 2,515 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,295 | 1,615 | 1,670 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 1,805 | 965 | 840 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 56,925 | 29,855 | 27,070 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).
Note(s):
- Date modified: