Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	510	75	435	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	25	5	20	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	15	5	10	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	20	10	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	145	40	110	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	125	35	90	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	25	15	15	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	5	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	5	5	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	645	300	345	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	510	240	270	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	305	145	160	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	90	30	65	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	575	200	375	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	410	185	230	1,430	665	760
Malay	400	165	235	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	70	30	40	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	150	80	70	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	250	140	110	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	450	280	170	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,595	815	780	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	380	140	245	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	125	50	70	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	260	90	170	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	40	25	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	250	125	130	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	955	470	485	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	610	285	320	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	85	40	45	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,240	605	635	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	435	175	260	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	50	30	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	145	65	80	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	770	405	365	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	15	20	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	65	35	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	235	105	135	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	525	280	240
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	1,765	985	780	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	15	0	565	300	265
Konkani	65	40	25	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	150	95	55	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	145	75	70	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	175	85	90	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	535	290	250	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	845	445	400	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	195	95	100	865	440	425
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	720	380	340
Japanese	1,420	445	980	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	1,715	910	805
Georgian	125	55	65	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	65	25	40	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	680	385	295	1,535	815	720
Edo	45	25	20	1,670	770	900
Ewe	320	175	140	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	45	25	25	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	65	40	25	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	1,500	690	810	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	60	30	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	870	415	460	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	1,660	905	755	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	160	95	65	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	375	200	180	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	245	110	135	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	45	15	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	35	20	15	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	1,445	715	725	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	320	80	235	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	140	70	70	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	70	35	35	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	85	25	50	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	165	55	110	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	5	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	40	15	25	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	15	10	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	0	5	285	130	150
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	5	620	330	285
Oromo	5	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	320	140	185	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	255	115	140	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	895	465	430	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	175	80	95	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	10	5	10	290	140	155
Cebuano	195	85	110	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	645	265	385	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	125	70	55	435	220	210
Malay	120	60	55	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	95	55	40	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	115	60	55	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	260	160	105	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	915	450	470	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	100	40	55	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	35	20	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	65	25	40	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	130	60	70	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	435	195	230	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	190	90	100	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	50	25	25	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	730	360	375	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	90	40	45	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	15	15	855	410	445
Dutch	120	60	60	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	695	320	380	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	20	5	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	0	345	145	200
Swedish	45	20	25	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	905	485	425	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	25	10	15	720	355	370
Marathi	45	25	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	100	45	55	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	75	35	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	280	140	135	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	650	320	325	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	75	35	40	355	165	190
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	85	95
Japanese	595	245	350	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	1,040	565	475
Georgian	60	30	30	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	910	440	470
Mongolian	40	20	25	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	175	95	75	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	75	30	40	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	825	400	425
Ga	10	5	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	380	160	220	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	270	140	130	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	525	290	235	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	520	305	215	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	35	15	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	95	45	50	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	20	5	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	10	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	780	395	390	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	115	50	70	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	1,245	640	610
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	100	55	45	610	315	290
Uzbek	50	25	25	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	990	420	570	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	0	10	975	365	610
Finnish	25	15	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	955	405	545	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	230	80	150	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	25	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	240	95	150	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	200	80	125	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	30	30	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	35	20	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	25	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	970	455	510	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	730	370	355	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	260	120	135	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	95	40	50	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	630	230	400	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	775	375	400	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	625	260	365	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	45	10	35	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	270	140	130	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	275	160	120	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	770	455	315	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,875	950	925	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	505	240	265	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	165	80	85	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	340	155	180	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	110	35	75	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	280	130	150	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,465	680	780	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	905	430	475	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	100	40	65	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,640	750	890	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	615	295	315	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	230	150	85	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	40	25	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	175	125	55	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	365	165	200	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,760	965	795	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	65	45	20	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	175	75	100	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	740	360	375	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	35	30	10	905	490	420
Konkani	60	40	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	285	155	135	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	135	75	60	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	255	110	140	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	610	305	300	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,085	590	495	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	500	305	195	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	135	65	65	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	115	60	55	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	120	50	75	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	710	475	235	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	125	65	55	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	10	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	160	105	55	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	95	50	40	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	545	300	250	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	250	95	155	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	295	140	155	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	65	40	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	25	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,980	990	990	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	930	385	545	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	175	85	90	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	120	50	75	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	50	25	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	215	70	145	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,390	585	805	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	885	435	450	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,545	760	785	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	615	335	275	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	655	330	325	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	285	150	135	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	770	415	360	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	430	210	220	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	1,620	860	760	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	940	260	685	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	1,595	805	790	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	1,215	625	595	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	105	85	25	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	300	135	170	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	5,660	3,540	2,120