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Data tables, 2016 Census

Main Mode of Commuting (10), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (9), Sex (3) and Age (5) for the Employed Labour Force Aged 15 Years and Over Having a Usual Place of Work or No Fixed Workplace Address, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

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This table details main mode of commuting , immigrant status and period of immigration , sex and age for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over having a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address, in private households in Montréal
Data quality
Main mode of commuting (10) Immigrant status and period of immigration (9)
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 1 Non-immigrantsFootnote 2 ImmigrantsFootnote 3 Before 2001 2001 to 2010 2001 to 2005 2006 to 2010 2011 to 2016Footnote 4 Non-permanent residentsFootnote 5
Total - Main mode of commutingFootnote 6 1,883,820 1,390,565 462,685 231,140 156,065 71,740 84,330 75,485 30,565
Car, truck or van 1,312,550 1,025,225 279,815 157,910 90,740 44,160 46,585 31,160 7,515
Driver, alone 1,150,980 911,745 233,350 132,235 76,105 37,225 38,875 25,015 5,890
2 or more persons shared the ride to work 161,570 113,480 46,465 25,680 14,645 6,935 7,710 6,145 1,625
Driver, with 1 or more passengers 100,250 68,970 30,375 17,195 9,800 4,775 5,025 3,375 905
Passenger, 2 or more persons in the vehicle 61,325 44,505 16,090 8,485 4,835 2,155 2,680 2,770 720
Sustainable transportation 555,900 354,055 179,005 71,125 64,110 27,005 37,110 43,775 22,840
Public transit 419,765 253,815 149,250 58,100 53,690 22,415 31,280 37,460 16,705
Active transport 136,135 100,240 29,760 13,020 10,425 4,590 5,830 6,315 6,135
Other method 15,365 11,285 3,865 2,100 1,210 580 630 550 210

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 3

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 4

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 6

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016330.

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