Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Thompson, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thompson, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Thompson, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Thompson, CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,480	5,870	5,830	4,335	1,460	30	30	10	7,605
Average age	32.0	26.9	26.9	26.2	29.0	32.3	17.1	0.0	36.0
Median age	30.8	24.1	24.2	23.2	26.1	38.2	19.4	0.0	35.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	10,020	3,865	3,840	2,805	1,005	25	15	10	6,155
Married or living common law	5,675	1,680	1,665	1,130	505	20	0	10	4,000
Married	4,100	930	935	595	330	10	0	0	3,165
Living common law	1,580	750	725	540	175	10	10	10	830
Not married and not living common law	4,345	2,185	2,175	1,675	500	0	10	0	2,155
Never married	3,355	1,790	1,780	1,360	415	10	10	0	1,565
Separated	285	120	120	90	30	0	0	0	165
Divorced	395	170	170	135	35	0	0	0	230
Widowed	305	100	105	80	20	0	0	0	200
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,340	1,460	35	30	10	7,610
Married spouses and common-law partners	5,500	1,630	1,610	1,095	500	20	10	10	3,870
Married spouses	3,920	880	885	555	320	10	0	0	3,035
Common-law partners	1,580	750	730	540	180	10	10	10	830
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	905	595	595	505	90	0	0	0	310
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	4,845	2,700	2,680	2,045	620	15	20	0	2,145
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	2,680	1,105	1,100	695	395	15	10	0	1,575
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	2,475	995	990	625	350	10	10	0	1,485
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	200	110	110	75	40	0	0	0	95
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	400	285	285	230	50	0	10	0	110
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	170	125	115	100	15	0	10	0	45
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	230	160	160	125	35	0	0	0	70
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,635	1,230	1,220	1,045	170	0	10	0	405
With a male lone parent	270	180	180	150	30	0	0	0	90
With a female lone parent	1,365	1,050	1,040	895	145	0	10	0	310
Living with grandparents without parents present	130	80	80	75	0	0	0	0	50
With two grandparents without parents present	65	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	35
With one grandparent without parents present	65	50	50	45	10	0	0	0	15
Persons not in census families	2,235	950	945	695	250	0	10	0	1,285
Living with other relatives	335	180	180	140	40	0	0	0	155
Foster children	185	175	175	130	40	0	10	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,720	590	590	420	175	0	0	0	1,125
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	30	30	10	7,610
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	4,325	4,320	4,295	4,080	205	10	20	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,155	1,545	1,530	255	1,250	25	15	0	7,605
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	35	30	10	7,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	2,650	2,620	2,600	2,230	360	0	25	0	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	2,520	2,485	2,480	2,180	290	10	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,245	2,215	2,210	2,165	45	0	0	0	35
Métis single ancestry	270	270	260	15	245	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	135	130	120	55	65	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	125	110	45	65	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,760	2,510	2,495	1,600	875	25	10	0	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,575	2,340	2,335	1,515	790	25	0	0	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	1,715	1,720	1,500	195	15	0	0	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	615	610	15	595	0	0	0	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	180	170	165	85	80	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	165	160	85	75	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	8,065	745	735	505	230	0	0	10	7,325
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,340	1,455	35	35	10	7,610
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	5,410	5,125	5,095	3,830	1,230	35	35	0	290
First Nations ancestry	4,425	4,225	4,205	3,800	390	25	15	0	205
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	3,410	3,320	3,325	3,010	290	20	0	0	85
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	85	65	65	70	0	0	0	0	15
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	55
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	180	185	160	25	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	100	105	95	85	10	0	10	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	705	660	650	600	45	0	10	0	45
Métis ancestry	1,280	1,180	1,145	165	980	0	30	0	100
Inuit ancestry	20	20	20	0	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	10,825	3,250	3,230	2,105	1,100	20	10	10	7,575
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	13,475	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	30	35	10	7,610
English only	12,565	5,715	5,670	4,315	1,325	30	35	10	6,850
French only	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	775	145	140	20	125	0	0	0	635
Neither English nor French	125	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,340	1,460	35	35	10	7,610
English	13,110	5,830	5,785	4,335	1,420	30	35	10	7,285
French	230	40	40	0	40	0	0	0	195
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	235	35	35	0	40	0	0	0	200
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.7	0.6	0.6	0.0	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	30	30	15	7,610
Official languages	11,460	5,280	5,240	3,780	1,435	25	35	10	6,180
English	11,215	5,245	5,200	3,780	1,400	25	30	10	5,970
French	330	70	75	0	70	0	0	0	250
Non-official languages	2,450	850	850	820	20	10	0	0	1,595
Aboriginal languages	850	850	850	820	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	835	835	835	810	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	815	815	790	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	30	30	35	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	220	220	220	220	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	35	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	505	505	510	485	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,595	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,600
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	35	35	10	7,610
Official languages	13,005	5,810	5,770	4,280	1,455	30	30	10	7,190
English	12,970	5,800	5,760	4,280	1,450	30	30	10	7,170
French	365	95	90	10	75	0	10	0	275
Non-official languages	2,520	960	960	930	25	0	0	0	1,560
Aboriginal languages	955	950	955	925	25	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	940	935	940	920	15	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	920	920	900	20	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	240	240	240	235	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	605	600	600	585	15	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,555
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	30	30	10	7,610
Official languages	13,355	5,865	5,825	4,335	1,455	35	35	10	7,485
English	13,345	5,855	5,820	4,335	1,450	35	30	10	7,490
French	785	155	155	20	130	0	0	0	635
Non-official languages	2,940	1,175	1,175	1,140	25	10	0	0	1,765
Aboriginal languages	1,170	1,165	1,165	1,135	25	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,160	1,155	1,155	1,120	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,130	1,125	1,125	1,095	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	45	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	295	295	290	290	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	50	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	700	695	695	670	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	30	30	30	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,770	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	1,765
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,280	5,770	5,725	4,270	1,430	30	35	10	7,510
Non-movers	10,940	4,505	4,475	3,300	1,140	30	20	10	6,435
Movers	2,340	1,265	1,255	965	285	0	15	0	1,070
Non-migrants	1,400	735	725	525	200	0	10	0	660
Migrants	940	525	530	435	80	10	0	0	415
Internal migrants	865	530	525	435	80	10	0	0	335
Intraprovincial migrants	730	525	520	435	80	10	0	0	210
Interprovincial migrants	140	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	135
External migrants	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,285	5,200	5,165	3,875	1,260	25	25	15	7,090
Non-movers	6,590	2,530	2,500	1,745	740	10	20	10	4,060
Movers	5,700	2,665	2,665	2,125	520	15	10	0	3,030
Non-migrants	2,920	1,495	1,490	1,165	325	0	0	0	1,430
Migrants	2,775	1,180	1,175	960	200	20	0	0	1,605
Internal migrants	2,165	1,175	1,175	960	200	15	0	0	985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	1,060	1,060	880	175	10	0	0	460
Interprovincial migrants	645	115	120	80	20	10	0	0	530
External migrants	615	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	10,025	3,865	3,835	2,805	1,010	20	20	10	6,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,070	1,710	1,700	1,340	355	10	0	10	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,835	1,575	1,565	1,220	340	15	0	10	1,260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	235	140	135	120	15	0	0	0	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,955	2,160	2,135	1,470	650	15	20	0	4,795
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,095	1,090	770	315	10	0	0	1,900
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	3,960	1,060	1,045	700	340	10	15	10	2,900
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	10,025	3,865	3,840	2,805	1,005	25	15	10	6,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,835	1,575	1,565	1,215	340	10	0	10	1,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	2,995	1,100	1,090	770	315	0	10	0	1,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	845	235	230	155	70	0	0	0	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	285	110	110	80	25	0	0	0	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	555	125	120	75	45	0	10	0	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,560	550	550	375	160	10	0	10	1,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	135	135	115	20	0	0	0	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,460	275	270	170	100	0	10	0	1,185
Bachelor's degree	1,105	255	250	170	85	0	10	0	845
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	355	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	335
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10,025	3,865	3,835	2,810	1,005	20	15	10	6,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	5,830	2,670	2,660	1,990	650	15	10	10	3,160
Education	335	85	85	70	15	0	0	0	250
13. Education	335	85	85	70	20	0	0	0	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	55
Humanities	140	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
54. History	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	110	110	80	30	0	0	0	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	70	70	55	15	0	0	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	115	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	100
Business, management and public administration	720	245	235	165	75	0	0	0	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	95	85	55	30	0	10	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	155	150	100	50	0	0	0	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	50	45	40	10	0	0	0	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	70
25. Library science	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,220	320	320	210	110	10	0	0	905
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	165	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	50	55	45	10	0	0	0	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	90	90	60	25	0	0	0	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	115	115	70	45	0	0	0	360
48. Precision production	135	45	45	30	20	0	0	0	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	35
Health and related fields	650	230	225	155	75	0	0	0	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	600	225	220	150	70	0	0	0	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	110	100	75	25	0	0	0	230
12. Personal and culinary services	175	60	60	45	15	0	0	0	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	25	20	10	10	0	10	0	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	10,025	3,865	3,840	2,810	1,010	25	20	10	6,155
In the labour force	7,645	2,630	2,610	1,815	775	20	15	10	5,010
Employed	7,065	2,245	2,225	1,475	730	20	10	10	4,820
Unemployed	580	390	385	335	50	0	10	0	195
Not in the labour force	2,380	1,235	1,230	990	230	0	0	0	1,150
Participation rate	76.3	68.0	68.0	64.6	76.7	80.0	75.0	0.0	81.4
Employment rate	70.5	58.1	57.9	52.5	72.3	80.0	50.0	0.0	78.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	14.8	14.8	18.5	6.5	0.0	66.7	0.0	3.9
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	7,645	2,635	2,610	1,815	775	15	15	10	5,010
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	150	135	140	130	10	0	0	0	15
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	7,495	2,495	2,470	1,680	770	20	15	10	4,995
Employee	7,255	2,450	2,425	1,660	750	20	15	10	4,805
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	235	40	45	20	15	0	0	0	195
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	10,020	3,865	3,835	2,805	1,005	25	20	15	6,155
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,235	1,200	1,200	980	215	0	0	0	1,030
Worked	7,790	2,665	2,640	1,825	795	20	15	10	5,120
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	6,530	2,140	2,125	1,445	670	15	10	10	4,390
1 to 13 weeks	375	220	215	155	60	0	10	0	160
14 to 26 weeks	465	200	205	165	40	0	0	0	265
27 to 39 weeks	390	140	140	125	15	0	0	0	250
40 to 48 weeks	1,030	290	290	180	100	10	0	10	740
49 to 52 weeks	4,270	1,285	1,280	820	450	10	0	0	2,980
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,260	525	515	380	125	10	15	0	730
1 to 13 weeks	325	140	140	115	25	10	0	0	180
14 to 26 weeks	275	115	115	75	40	0	0	0	155
27 to 39 weeks	135	60	55	35	20	0	0	0	75
40 to 48 weeks	195	70	60	45	15	0	10	0	120
49 to 52 weeks	335	145	145	115	25	0	0	0	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	39.6	39.6	38.6	41.9	42.2	34.8	0.0	43.9
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,645	2,635	2,605	1,815	775	20	15	10	5,010
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	150	140	135	130	0	0	0	0	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	7,490	2,495	2,470	1,680	770	20	15	10	4,995
0 Management occupations	545	100	100	50	45	0	0	0	445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	910	285	275	190	90	0	0	0	630
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	75	75	60	15	0	0	0	310
3 Health occupations	450	125	125	75	50	0	0	0	330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,225	450	445	335	105	0	0	0	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	50
6 Sales and service occupations	1,700	685	685	485	185	10	10	0	1,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,270	395	395	260	125	10	0	0	870
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	290	290	175	115	0	0	10	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	65	60	20	40	0	0	0	130
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	7,645	2,635	2,610	1,810	775	20	15	10	5,010
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	150	140	135	135	0	0	0	0	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	7,490	2,495	2,470	1,680	765	20	15	10	4,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,285	350	340	185	155	0	0	0	935
22 Utilities	180	110	110	85	35	0	0	0	70
23 Construction	320	125	130	95	30	0	0	0	190
31-33 Manufacturing	325	75	70	25	45	0	10	0	255
41 Wholesale trade	110	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	90
44-45 Retail trade	710	215	210	135	70	0	10	0	495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	105	110	70	35	10	0	0	360
51 Information and cultural industries	80	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	60
52 Finance and insurance	150	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	70	65	40	25	0	0	0	120
61 Educational services	740	245	235	160	75	0	0	10	495
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	460	460	340	115	0	0	0	700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	50
72 Accommodation and food services	790	345	345	260	80	0	0	0	445
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	60	55	40	15	0	0	0	175
91 Public administration	465	180	185	135	45	0	0	0	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	7,065	2,245	2,225	1,475	725	20	10	10	4,820
Worked at home	110	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	530	170	170	120	45	0	0	0	370
Worked at usual place	6,415	2,045	2,025	1,340	670	20	10	10	4,370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,410	2,045	2,025	1,335	670	20	10	10	4,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,975	1,825	1,805	1,160	630	15	10	10	4,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	325	145	150	120	20	10	0	0	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	70	70	50	15	0	0	0	35
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	6,945	2,215	2,195	1,460	710	20	10	10	4,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,125	1,450	1,435	870	550	15	0	10	3,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	310	305	215	90	10	0	0	430
Public transit	90	55	50	50	0	0	0	0	40
Walked	785	315	310	250	55	0	10	0	470
Bicycle	60	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	50
Other method	155	80	80	70	15	0	0	0	75
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	8,140	2,805	2,775	1,930	820	20	15	10	5,335
Official languages	8,110	2,795	2,765	1,925	820	20	20	10	5,315
English	8,085	2,795	2,765	1,925	825	20	20	10	5,290
French	90	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
Non-official languages	285	210	210	190	20	0	0	0	75
Aboriginal languages	220	210	205	190	15	0	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	220	205	210	185	20	0	0	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	200	200	185	15	0	0	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	130	130	115	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	10,025	3,865	3,840	2,805	1,010	25	20	10	6,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	3,565	3,540	2,555	965	20	0	0	6,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,228	33,469	33,482	28,884	46,011	0	0	0	50,322
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,517	44,909	44,949	39,121	60,038	0	0	0	61,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	3,560	3,540	2,555	965	20	0	0	6,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,722	30,660	30,683	27,664	40,540	0	0	0	43,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,310	37,092	37,118	33,276	47,010	0	0	0	48,588
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,655	2,945	2,925	2,020	885	20	0	0	5,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,746	37,280	37,308	30,337	49,540	0	0	0	49,406
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,814	47,650	47,725	41,517	61,760	0	0	0	61,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	2,655	2,640	2,025	605	0	0	0	3,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,483	3,437	3,484	3,839	1,446	0	0	0	1,967
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,199	7,353	7,397	7,931	5,532	0	0	0	5,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,245	2,815	2,785	1,915	850	20	0	0	5,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,033	37,526	37,570	30,686	54,429	0	0	0	49,883
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,142	47,635	47,729	41,700	61,527	0	0	0	60,542
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	10,025	3,865	3,835	2,805	1,005	20	15	10	6,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,240	1,275	1,270	810	450	0	0	0	2,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	65,262	55,669	55,555	53,090	67,755	0	0	0	72,959
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	73,116	65,175	65,204	58,730	76,813	0	0	0	76,531
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	92.5	87.7	87.7	83.7	94.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	94.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	87.1	83.7	83.5	80.1	90.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	88.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	7.5	12.2	12.3	16.1	5.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	10,025	3,865	3,840	2,805	1,010	25	15	10	6,155
Without total income	455	300	300	255	45	0	0	0	150
With total income	9,570	3,565	3,535	2,555	965	20	15	10	6,005
Percentage with total income	95.5	92.2	92.1	91.1	95.5	80.0	100.0	100.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	695	695	535	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	555	545	445	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	520
$20,000 to $29,999	995	410	405	340	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	345	345	255	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$40,000 to $49,999	905	325	325	220	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$50,000 to $59,999	680	235	230	195	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$60,000 to $69,999	485	195	195	125	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$70,000 to $79,999	480	150	150	90	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$80,000 to $89,999	500	120	120	80	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$90,000 to $99,999	475	145	140	80	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$100,000 and over	1,630	380	385	185	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	1,365	290	285	145	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,075
$150,000 and over	265	95	95	35	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	10,020	3,870	3,835	2,805	1,005	20	15	10	6,155
Without after-tax income	450	305	300	255	40	0	0	0	145
With after-tax income	9,570	3,565	3,540	2,550	965	20	15	10	6,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	92.1	92.3	90.9	96.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,315	705	700	545	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	615
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	575	560	455	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	470	470	385	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	440	440	300	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	825
$40,000 to $49,999	980	335	330	255	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	645
$50,000 to $59,999	715	255	260	175	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$60,000 to $69,999	820	265	260	160	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$70,000 to $79,999	720	175	175	115	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$80,000 and over	1,375	345	350	170	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	590	130	135	65	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$90,000 to $99,999	395	90	90	40	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$100,000 and over	385	125	125	55	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	10,020	3,865	3,835	2,805	1,005	25	15	10	6,160
Without employment income	1,780	1,055	1,050	890	160	0	0	0	725
With employment income	8,245	2,810	2,785	1,920	850	20	15	10	5,435
Percentage with employment income	82.3	72.7	72.6	68.4	84.6	80.0	100.0	100.0	88.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	815	350	350	255	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$5,000 to $9,999	490	245	250	195	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$10,000 to $19,999	835	390	375	280	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	450
$20,000 to $29,999	795	235	235	210	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	565
$30,000 to $39,999	790	235	235	160	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$40,000 to $49,999	695	255	255	180	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$50,000 to $59,999	555	215	205	155	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$60,000 to $69,999	460	170	160	105	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$70,000 to $79,999	390	120	120	75	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$80,000 and over	2,405	600	600	315	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	460	115	115	70	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$90,000 to $99,999	415	135	135	80	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$100,000 and over	1,530	355	360	170	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,170
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,702	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,258	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,838	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,393	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,341	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,497	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,925	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,172	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,578	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,416	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,759	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,249	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,715	590	595	415	170	0	0	0	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	51,641	37,608	37,608	28,503	59,185	0	0	0	56,581
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	60,894	51,221	51,221	42,905	71,462	0	0	0	65,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	43,036	34,792	34,792	25,440	47,665	0	0	0	46,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	48,284	40,904	40,904	35,502	54,054	0	0	0	52,161
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,475	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,460	30	35	10	7,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,835	3,295	3,270	2,810	445	20	20	0	2,540
In the bottom decile	1,230	905	910	825	85	0	0	0	320
In the second decile	1,380	975	980	875	80	20	0	0	405
In the third decile	1,145	630	625	555	70	0	0	0	515
In the fourth decile	980	330	330	240	90	0	10	0	650
In the fifth decile	1,095	445	430	315	115	0	10	0	655
In the top half of the distribution	7,645	2,575	2,555	1,530	1,020	10	10	10	5,070
In the sixth decile	1,275	575	565	360	210	0	0	0	700
In the seventh decile	1,230	475	475	310	165	0	0	0	750
In the eighth decile	1,605	485	485	305	180	0	0	0	1,120
In the ninth decile	1,840	565	565	360	195	10	0	0	1,280
In the top decile	1,685	470	460	190	265	0	0	0	1,215
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	13,480	5,870	5,825	4,335	1,455	30	30	10	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,860	1,325	1,330	1,195	130	0	0	0	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	22.6	22.8	27.6	8.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	690	530	535	490	40	0	0	0	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	9.0	9.2	11.3	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Thompson, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba