Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
The Pas, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	The Pas, T Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , The Pas, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : The Pas, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - The Pas, T
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	2,460	2,405	1,490	900	10	10	50	2,690
Average age	36.8	28.6	28.7	25.6	34.0	0.0	0.0	19.0	44.3
Median age	36.1	24.6	24.6	19.9	34.0	0.0	0.0	15.7	45.9
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	4,005	1,615	1,590	890	690	10	10	25	2,390
Married or living common law	2,125	695	680	350	325	10	10	10	1,430
Married	1,450	370	350	155	190	0	0	10	1,080
Living common law	675	325	330	195	130	0	0	0	350
Not married and not living common law	1,880	920	905	535	365	0	0	15	955
Never married	1,305	725	715	435	280	0	0	10	580
Separated	160	70	65	45	25	0	0	10	85
Divorced	235	70	75	25	45	0	0	0	160
Widowed	180	55	55	30	20	0	0	0	130
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,145	2,460	2,400	1,490	900	15	0	50	2,695
Married spouses and common-law partners	2,095	690	670	345	320	0	0	15	1,405
Married spouses	1,420	360	345	155	185	10	10	10	1,065
Common-law partners	670	325	330	200	130	0	0	0	345
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	400	260	255	185	70	0	0	0	145
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	1,720	1,125	1,095	740	350	10	0	25	595
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	765	380	350	170	170	10	0	30	385
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	640	285	260	105	150	10	0	30	350
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	125	95	90	75	25	0	0	0	30
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	200	125	125	95	35	0	0	0	75
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	80	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	30
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	120	80	80	70	10	0	0	0	45
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	715	585	585	450	135	0	0	0	135
With a male lone parent	145	105	105	85	20	0	0	0	40
With a female lone parent	580	480	480	360	115	0	0	0	95
Living with grandparents without parents present	40	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	10
With two grandparents without parents present	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	930	390	380	215	165	0	0	10	540
Living with other relatives	90	55	50	35	15	0	0	10	35
Foster children	65	65	65	60	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	780	270	265	125	145	0	0	10	505
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,145	2,455	2,405	1,490	900	15	10	50	2,690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	1,490	1,490	1,435	1,425	10	0	0	50	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,655	970	965	60	890	15	0	0	2,690
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	5,145	2,455	2,405	1,490	900	15	10	50	2,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	910	915	910	780	130	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	870	870	870	745	125	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	755	750	755	745	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	120	120	120	0	120	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	40	40	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	40	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,405	1,305	1,280	635	640	15	10	20	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,135	1,050	1,020	495	525	0	10	25	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	625	600	495	105	0	0	25	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	415	415	0	415	0	10	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	270	255	260	140	115	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	250	250	135	115	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	2,830	235	210	75	135	0	0	30	2,590
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	5,145	2,455	2,405	1,490	900	15	0	50	2,695
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,315	2,220	2,190	1,415	765	15	10	25	100
First Nations ancestry	1,740	1,670	1,645	1,415	235	0	0	20	65
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	1,410	1,375	1,355	1,165	190	0	0	20	40
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	70	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	95	100	55	45	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	130	125	125	95	30	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	165	140	140	130	10	0	0	0	30
Métis ancestry	875	835	830	180	645	10	10	0	45
Inuit ancestry	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	4,235	1,545	1,490	710	770	15	0	50	2,695
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,145	2,455	2,400	1,485	900	15	10	50	2,690
English only	4,855	2,340	2,295	1,480	805	10	10	40	2,515
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and French	285	115	110	10	95	0	0	10	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,150	2,455	2,400	1,485	905	10	0	50	2,690
English	5,095	2,450	2,395	1,485	895	15	0	50	2,640
French	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	1.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,145	2,455	2,405	1,490	900	10	10	50	2,690
Official languages	4,595	2,205	2,150	1,240	895	10	10	50	2,390
English	4,550	2,200	2,145	1,240	890	10	10	50	2,355
French	60	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50
Non-official languages	625	305	305	300	10	0	0	0	320
Aboriginal languages	300	300	305	295	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	245	245	245	240	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	245	245	240	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	170	175	170	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	55	55	60	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	325
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	5,150	2,460	2,405	1,490	900	15	0	45	2,690
Official languages	5,120	2,450	2,395	1,485	900	15	10	50	2,670
English	5,120	2,450	2,400	1,485	900	15	0	50	2,665
French	60	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	30
Non-official languages	495	275	275	270	10	0	0	0	225
Aboriginal languages	270	270	270	270	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	235	230	230	235	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	230	235	230	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	185	185	185	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,150	2,455	2,405	1,485	900	10	0	50	2,690
Official languages	5,150	2,460	2,405	1,490	900	15	10	50	2,690
English	5,140	2,455	2,405	1,485	905	10	10	50	2,680
French	295	120	105	10	95	0	0	10	175
Non-official languages	735	390	390	380	10	0	0	0	345
Aboriginal languages	380	385	385	375	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	325	330	325	325	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	325	330	325	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	90	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	230	230	230	225	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	345
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,070	2,395	2,345	1,440	890	15	10	50	2,675
Non-movers	4,340	1,975	1,920	1,145	765	10	10	50	2,360
Movers	730	425	425	300	130	0	0	0	305
Non-migrants	380	190	190	135	55	0	0	0	190
Migrants	355	235	235	160	75	0	0	0	120
Internal migrants	355	235	235	165	70	0	0	0	120
Intraprovincial migrants	315	215	215	155	60	0	0	0	95
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,705	2,165	2,120	1,280	825	15	10	40	2,540
Non-movers	2,800	1,140	1,120	590	515	15	10	15	1,660
Movers	1,905	1,025	1,000	690	315	0	0	25	880
Non-migrants	1,080	540	535	350	185	0	0	0	545
Migrants	825	485	470	335	130	0	0	20	340
Internal migrants	790	485	465	335	125	0	0	20	305
Intraprovincial migrants	640	450	430	330	100	0	0	25	190
Interprovincial migrants	150	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	115
External migrants	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,005	1,620	1,585	890	690	10	0	30	2,385
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,205	640	635	405	230	0	0	0	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030	575	565	370	195	0	0	0	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	175	70	70	35	35	0	0	0	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,795	980	955	490	465	10	0	20	1,815
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,055	425	405	195	205	0	10	20	630
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	1,740	550	550	290	250	0	0	0	1,185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,005	1,620	1,585	890	690	0	0	25	2,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,030	570	565	370	195	0	0	10	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	1,060	425	405	195	205	0	10	15	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	110	110	75	40	0	0	0	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	160	65	65	35	30	0	0	0	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	215	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	795	290	285	125	155	10	0	0	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	80	60	20	0	0	0	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	145	140	70	70	0	0	0	470
Bachelor's degree	385	105	100	55	45	0	0	0	285
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	220	40	35	15	25	0	0	0	180
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,005	1,620	1,590	895	690	0	10	30	2,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	2,090	995	970	565	405	0	10	25	1,095
Education	180	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	135
13. Education	180	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	55	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	65	65	50	20	0	0	0	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	460	165	165	80	80	0	0	0	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	135	130	65	65	10	0	0	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	25
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	440	145	140	85	55	0	0	10	295
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	35	30	30	10	0	0	0	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	65	55	25	30	0	0	0	125
48. Precision production	40	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
Health and related fields	360	115	120	40	75	0	0	0	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	345	115	110	40	75	0	0	0	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	100
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	4,005	1,620	1,585	895	690	0	0	25	2,385
In the labour force	2,770	1,050	1,030	545	480	10	10	20	1,715
Employed	2,600	945	925	470	455	0	10	15	1,650
Unemployed	170	105	100	75	25	0	0	0	70
Not in the labour force	1,240	570	560	345	210	0	0	10	665
Participation rate	69.2	64.8	65.0	60.9	69.6	0.0	0.0	80.0	71.9
Employment rate	64.9	58.3	58.4	52.5	65.9	0.0	0.0	60.0	69.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	10.0	9.7	13.8	5.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.1
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	2,765	1,050	1,030	545	480	10	10	20	1,720
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	40	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	2,730	1,010	995	515	470	10	0	20	1,715
Employee	2,595	985	965	500	465	0	0	15	1,605
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	140	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	110
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	4,005	1,615	1,585	890	690	0	10	25	2,390
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	1,030	480	470	300	170	0	0	10	550
Worked	2,975	1,135	1,120	595	520	0	0	20	1,830
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	2,320	835	820	440	380	10	0	10	1,480
1 to 13 weeks	115	55	55	30	25	0	0	0	60
14 to 26 weeks	270	140	140	80	60	0	0	0	130
27 to 39 weeks	135	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	95
40 to 48 weeks	340	95	90	50	45	0	0	0	250
49 to 52 weeks	1,460	515	500	265	230	0	10	15	945
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	655	300	295	150	140	0	0	10	355
1 to 13 weeks	110	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	65
14 to 26 weeks	150	70	65	40	25	0	0	10	85
27 to 39 weeks	70	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	20
40 to 48 weeks	85	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	35
49 to 52 weeks	235	90	90	40	50	0	0	0	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	39.9	39.8	39.0	40.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.8
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,765	1,050	1,025	545	480	10	0	15	1,715
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	40	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	2,730	1,015	995	520	475	0	10	15	1,715
0 Management occupations	235	70	70	25	45	0	0	0	165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	400	165	160	95	55	10	0	10	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	80
3 Health occupations	255	85	90	35	50	0	0	0	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	540	195	190	100	90	0	10	0	345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	630	260	255	135	110	0	0	10	370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	405	170	165	95	75	0	0	0	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	80
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	2,765	1,050	1,030	545	480	0	10	15	1,720
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	40	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	2,730	1,010	995	515	470	0	0	15	1,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
22 Utilities	35	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	110	55	50	30	20	0	0	0	60
31-33 Manufacturing	215	60	60	15	45	0	0	0	155
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	380	135	135	70	65	0	0	0	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	90
51 Information and cultural industries	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30
52 Finance and insurance	40	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20
61 Educational services	295	90	85	20	60	10	0	0	205
62 Health care and social assistance	530	230	235	115	115	0	0	0	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	50	55	45	10	0	0	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	250	80	75	45	25	0	0	0	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	60	60	30	35	0	0	0	40
91 Public administration	335	80	80	45	35	0	0	0	250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	2,600	945	925	470	450	0	10	20	1,650
Worked at home	60	30	30	0	20	0	0	0	30
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	200	95	100	65	35	0	0	0	105
Worked at usual place	2,325	820	795	400	400	0	10	15	1,505
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,325	820	800	395	395	0	0	15	1,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,120	680	660	300	360	0	0	15	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	115	115	100	20	0	0	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	2,525	915	895	460	430	0	10	15	1,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,925	690	680	340	340	10	0	0	1,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	95	90	40	50	0	0	10	160
Public transit	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Walked	290	110	105	70	35	0	0	10	185
Bicycle	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Other method	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	3,045	1,180	1,160	605	545	10	10	20	1,870
Official languages	3,045	1,175	1,160	605	545	0	0	15	1,865
English	3,045	1,175	1,160	605	550	0	10	15	1,870
French	25	15	15	0	20	0	0	0	10
Non-official languages	70	55	60	50	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	55	60	55	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	60	50	50	50	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	50	55	50	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	4,005	1,615	1,590	895	690	10	10	30	2,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	1,525	1,490	815	670	0	0	25	2,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,026	32,677	32,688	26,727	36,628	0	0	0	44,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,137	38,983	39,039	34,957	43,870	0	0	0	52,393
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	1,525	1,495	815	675	0	0	25	2,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,025	29,501	29,507	25,461	33,553	0	0	0	38,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,812	34,669	34,728	32,461	37,387	0	0	0	43,127
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	1,310	1,280	645	630	0	0	30	2,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,206	28,487	29,189	25,685	29,674	0	0	0	40,291
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,782	37,016	37,177	34,652	39,653	0	0	0	49,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	1,210	1,190	660	525	0	0	20	1,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,867	6,123	6,222	6,750	4,204	0	0	0	5,819
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,984	8,995	9,278	8,685	0	0	0	8,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,100	1,210	1,175	600	575	0	0	30	1,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,604	29,488	29,605	25,775	32,804	0	0	0	44,401
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,435	36,421	36,720	33,844	39,615	0	0	0	51,219
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	4,005	1,615	1,585	890	690	10	10	30	2,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,430	505	495	255	235	0	0	0	930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	55,081	46,132	46,043	43,398	56,914	0	0	0	59,696
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	61,912	54,577	54,810	49,518	60,623	0	0	0	65,922
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	86.8	81.6	81.5	78.4	85.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	89.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	76.8	74.1	74.2	71.3	76.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	78.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	13.1	18.4	18.4	21.5	15.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.5
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	4,005	1,615	1,590	890	690	0	10	30	2,385
Without total income	115	95	95	75	20	0	0	0	20
With total income	3,885	1,525	1,490	815	670	0	0	25	2,365
Percentage with total income	97.0	94.4	93.7	91.6	97.1	not applicable ...	0.0	83.3	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	220	215	140	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$10,000 to $19,999	620	310	300	185	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$20,000 to $29,999	485	200	200	115	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$30,000 to $39,999	470	200	200	100	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$40,000 to $49,999	485	185	180	90	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$50,000 to $59,999	315	100	100	55	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$60,000 to $69,999	210	80	75	50	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$70,000 to $79,999	210	65	70	25	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 to $89,999	200	40	35	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$90,000 to $99,999	200	40	45	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$100,000 and over	285	75	80	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$100,000 to $149,999	215	60	60	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$150,000 and over	70	20	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,005	1,620	1,585	890	690	0	10	30	2,385
Without after-tax income	115	95	95	80	20	0	0	0	20
With after-tax income	3,885	1,520	1,495	815	675	0	0	30	2,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	93.8	94.3	91.6	97.8	not applicable ...	0.0	100.0	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	425	220	215	135	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$10,000 to $19,999	665	340	330	205	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$20,000 to $29,999	570	220	220	110	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$30,000 to $39,999	550	220	215	100	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$40,000 to $49,999	495	170	165	105	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$50,000 to $59,999	350	130	125	65	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$60,000 to $69,999	270	90	85	35	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$70,000 to $79,999	265	55	55	15	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$80,000 and over	285	80	80	50	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$80,000 to $89,999	125	25	25	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$90,000 to $99,999	30	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	135	55	55	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	4,005	1,620	1,585	890	690	0	0	30	2,390
Without employment income	910	405	405	290	115	0	0	0	500
With employment income	3,100	1,210	1,180	600	570	10	0	30	1,885
Percentage with employment income	77.4	74.7	74.4	67.4	82.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100.0	78.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	390	200	195	90	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$5,000 to $9,999	215	100	95	55	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$10,000 to $19,999	360	175	160	105	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$20,000 to $29,999	325	155	155	80	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$30,000 to $39,999	330	125	125	60	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$40,000 to $49,999	310	130	125	70	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$50,000 to $59,999	255	80	80	50	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$60,000 to $69,999	160	55	60	25	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	190	65	65	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$80,000 and over	555	125	120	40	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$80,000 to $89,999	150	40	35	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$90,000 to $99,999	165	30	30	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$100,000 and over	245	50	55	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	1,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,474	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,694	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,091	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,747	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,441	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,429	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	540	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,081	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,648	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,452	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,693	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,807	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,816	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,359	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	775	275	265	125	145	0	0	0	510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	39,524	28,034	28,101	19,525	38,963	0	0	0	46,943
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	47,639	37,456	37,823	25,598	48,334	0	0	0	53,087
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	35,593	25,465	25,539	19,141	31,516	0	0	0	40,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	40,531	33,186	33,466	24,776	40,939	0	0	0	44,461
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,150	2,455	2,405	1,490	905	10	0	50	2,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,440	1,445	1,405	995	400	10	0	35	995
In the bottom decile	460	400	400	355	45	0	0	0	60
In the second decile	535	385	375	250	125	0	0	0	155
In the third decile	635	370	340	235	105	0	0	30	260
In the fourth decile	415	220	220	140	85	0	0	0	200
In the fifth decile	385	70	70	20	35	15	0	0	315
In the top half of the distribution	2,710	1,015	995	495	495	0	0	15	1,695
In the sixth decile	530	205	205	110	95	0	0	0	325
In the seventh decile	545	235	235	140	95	0	0	0	305
In the eighth decile	605	225	200	100	105	0	10	15	380
In the ninth decile	455	155	155	35	115	0	0	0	300
In the top decile	585	200	200	105	90	0	0	0	380
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	5,145	2,460	2,400	1,490	900	15	10	50	2,690
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	815	675	670	555	115	0	0	10	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	27.4	27.9	37.2	12.8	0.0	0.0	20.0	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	220	220	175	45	0	0	0	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	8.9	9.2	11.7	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. The Pas, T [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
The Pas, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
The Pas, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba